Photo of Shari Harris, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shari Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mount Kisco, NY 10549  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 25 years of experience as a practicing therapist. I offer a safe therapeutic environment for older adolescents and adults dealing with a wide range of issues that include depression, anxiety, bereavement, couples/marital discord, trauma, addiction, chronic and terminal illness, and life transitions. I work with individuals, couples and groups.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 25 years of experience as a practicing therapist. I offer a safe therapeutic environment for older adolescents and adults dealing with a wide range of issues that include depression, anxiety, bereavement, couples/marital discord, trauma, addiction, chronic and terminal illness, and life transitions. I work with individuals, couples and groups.
(914) 873-0102 View (914) 873-0102
Photo of Marisol Kaminski, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marisol Kaminski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mount Kisco, NY 10549
Seeking help takes courage. I create a safe, empathic space where, working together, we will uncover and unwind the self-defeating patterns of thought and behavior that are causing you pain. I use a holistic approach, bringing in mindfulness techniques, behavioral interventions, and DBT when needed, to help provide you with insight into unseen obstacles and the practical tools and skills to promote more productive behaviors. Together, we can come to understand and free you from old perceptions of your self that are holding you back so that real transformation can begin and you can live life more fully.
Seeking help takes courage. I create a safe, empathic space where, working together, we will uncover and unwind the self-defeating patterns of thought and behavior that are causing you pain. I use a holistic approach, bringing in mindfulness techniques, behavioral interventions, and DBT when needed, to help provide you with insight into unseen obstacles and the practical tools and skills to promote more productive behaviors. Together, we can come to understand and free you from old perceptions of your self that are holding you back so that real transformation can begin and you can live life more fully.
(917) 746-0868 View (917) 746-0868
Photo of Lisa Arrigo, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa Arrigo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mount Kisco, NY 10549
I am a psychotherapist who has been in private practice in for over 20 years. My professional experiences have given me a deep appreciation for our innate capacity to not only survive, but to transform difficult life events in ways that foster understanding, healing, and personal growth. For some, psychotherapy can provide a safe and nurturing environment in which to learn healthy coping strategies to better deal with the stressors of daily living. For others, it can provide a unique opportunity to work on a deeper level to address core issues related to family of origin, trauma, sexuality, and addiction.
I am a psychotherapist who has been in private practice in for over 20 years. My professional experiences have given me a deep appreciation for our innate capacity to not only survive, but to transform difficult life events in ways that foster understanding, healing, and personal growth. For some, psychotherapy can provide a safe and nurturing environment in which to learn healthy coping strategies to better deal with the stressors of daily living. For others, it can provide a unique opportunity to work on a deeper level to address core issues related to family of origin, trauma, sexuality, and addiction.
(914) 215-1872 View (914) 215-1872
Photo of Steven Spitz, PhD, Psychologist
Steven Spitz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Mount Kisco, NY 10549
I have been practicing privately for the past twenty-five years treating children, adolescents and adults. Working with individuals of all ages affords me a broad view of individual development across the life span. In addition to my psychotherapy practice I am actively engaged in the training of other psychiatrists, psychologists and social workers. I am a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and New York University.
I have been practicing privately for the past twenty-five years treating children, adolescents and adults. Working with individuals of all ages affords me a broad view of individual development across the life span. In addition to my psychotherapy practice I am actively engaged in the training of other psychiatrists, psychologists and social workers. I am a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and New York University.
(914) 487-3416 View (914) 487-3416
Photo of Erica Alter, LCSW, RYT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erica Alter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT
Verified Verified
Mount Kisco, NY 10549
Have you been feeling anxious? Maybe tearful or really down lately? Are you constantly fighting with your partner but you can't even remember what the fight was about? You've landed in the right place. Welcome to your next chapter, one of profound change, self-discovery, and lasting well-being. With warmth, approachability, compassion, and humor I create a safe space for you to increase your capacity to find joy and create lasting relationships. I am wholly dedicated to empowering you to become your own agent of change.
Have you been feeling anxious? Maybe tearful or really down lately? Are you constantly fighting with your partner but you can't even remember what the fight was about? You've landed in the right place. Welcome to your next chapter, one of profound change, self-discovery, and lasting well-being. With warmth, approachability, compassion, and humor I create a safe space for you to increase your capacity to find joy and create lasting relationships. I am wholly dedicated to empowering you to become your own agent of change.
(914) 687-0732 View (914) 687-0732
Photo of Rita Hayes, LCSW, SEP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rita Hayes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP
Verified Verified
Mount Kisco, NY 10549
I offer a wide range of treatment modalities, including mind-body therapies as well as traditional psychotherapy. These include CBT, Somatic Experiencing (SE), Sensorimotor Psychotherapy, and EMDR. My style is active, engaging and focused on achieving client goals within a time limited framework. Having 25 years experience as a therapist, combined with specialty treatments, allows for shorter therapy time and a high degree of success. Lengthy therapy is unnecessary in order to experience positive results and achieve desired goals. I work with both individuals and couples.
I offer a wide range of treatment modalities, including mind-body therapies as well as traditional psychotherapy. These include CBT, Somatic Experiencing (SE), Sensorimotor Psychotherapy, and EMDR. My style is active, engaging and focused on achieving client goals within a time limited framework. Having 25 years experience as a therapist, combined with specialty treatments, allows for shorter therapy time and a high degree of success. Lengthy therapy is unnecessary in order to experience positive results and achieve desired goals. I work with both individuals and couples.
(914) 295-0843 View (914) 295-0843
Photo of Ed Sage - Ed Sage Teens / Young Adults Expert, LCSW-R, CASAC, OASAS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ed Sage Teens / Young Adults Expert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, CASAC, OASAS
Verified Verified
Mount Kisco, NY 10549
I'm Ed Sage, an expert in adolescent/young adult behaviors with over 25 years of experience. I provide assessments for teens to help identify mental health challenges. Parents often ask "when is a behavior actually a problem and when do I need to get help?" I can help resolve fighting at home, social issues, defiance, and addictions to: porn, video games, alcohol and substances, and technology. I treat depression, anxiety, and any other underlying problems that get in the way of your child's success in life.
I'm Ed Sage, an expert in adolescent/young adult behaviors with over 25 years of experience. I provide assessments for teens to help identify mental health challenges. Parents often ask "when is a behavior actually a problem and when do I need to get help?" I can help resolve fighting at home, social issues, defiance, and addictions to: porn, video games, alcohol and substances, and technology. I treat depression, anxiety, and any other underlying problems that get in the way of your child's success in life.
(914) 299-9754 View (914) 299-9754
Photo of Helen Stevens, PsyD, Psychologist
Helen Stevens
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Mount Kisco, NY 10549
Waitlist for new clients
Everyone needs help sometimes, especially when we are stuck in patterns that aren’t making us happy. Reaching out to a therapist is a courageous and healthy way to take care of yourself. I am a licensed clinical psychologist with a specialty in helping adults navigate life transitions, relationship conflict, low self-esteem, depression, and anxiety. My professional approach is warm, open-minded, and collaborative. Our work will begin by exploring what has led you to seek therapy and what types of changes you would like to see in your life. I will tailor treatment to your unique needs, strengths, and goals.
Everyone needs help sometimes, especially when we are stuck in patterns that aren’t making us happy. Reaching out to a therapist is a courageous and healthy way to take care of yourself. I am a licensed clinical psychologist with a specialty in helping adults navigate life transitions, relationship conflict, low self-esteem, depression, and anxiety. My professional approach is warm, open-minded, and collaborative. Our work will begin by exploring what has led you to seek therapy and what types of changes you would like to see in your life. I will tailor treatment to your unique needs, strengths, and goals.
(347) 913-1966 View (347) 913-1966
Photo of Andrew E Kuhn, PhD, Psychologist
Andrew E Kuhn
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Mount Kisco, NY 10549
Coping skills are important, and I will certainly help you with those. But you want to really live your life, not just get through it. Merely coping is not enough, you want to thrive! That's my working assumption. If you don't think that's possible, that's where our work begins, to figure out how you can regain hope, and the belief that vitality is your birthright. Clearing space for creativity is an important part of the process. Don't have a creative bone in your body, you say? I say you're wrong. Let's talk.
Coping skills are important, and I will certainly help you with those. But you want to really live your life, not just get through it. Merely coping is not enough, you want to thrive! That's my working assumption. If you don't think that's possible, that's where our work begins, to figure out how you can regain hope, and the belief that vitality is your birthright. Clearing space for creativity is an important part of the process. Don't have a creative bone in your body, you say? I say you're wrong. Let's talk.
(914) 214-1673 View (914) 214-1673
Photo of Jennifer Steinberg, PhD, Psychologist
Jennifer Steinberg
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mount Kisco, NY 10549
I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in evidence-based treatment, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). I help children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families learn strategies to cope with emotional difficulties and stress, and to experience increased happiness and fulfillment. My approach is evidence-based, while also collaborative, compassionate, and tailored to the individual's needs.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in evidence-based treatment, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). I help children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families learn strategies to cope with emotional difficulties and stress, and to experience increased happiness and fulfillment. My approach is evidence-based, while also collaborative, compassionate, and tailored to the individual's needs.
(914) 368-6358 View (914) 368-6358
Photo of Michael Buls, PhD, Psychologist
Michael Buls
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mount Kisco, NY 10549
Not accepting new clients
I am an empathic Psychologist who uses humor to speak about difficult topics. My goal is to help my clients reach their goals whether that be increased insight, behavior change, or managing thoughts. I use a non-judgmental and supportive stance to help my clients feel more comfortable when speaking about issues that may make them feel vulnerable. At times, I can be irreverent and direct, which helps when we find ourselves avoiding what needs to be addressed. In addition to working with clients in my private practice, I work for Northwell Health providing psychotherapy to Residents, Fellows, and other Medical/Professional Staff.
I am an empathic Psychologist who uses humor to speak about difficult topics. My goal is to help my clients reach their goals whether that be increased insight, behavior change, or managing thoughts. I use a non-judgmental and supportive stance to help my clients feel more comfortable when speaking about issues that may make them feel vulnerable. At times, I can be irreverent and direct, which helps when we find ourselves avoiding what needs to be addressed. In addition to working with clients in my private practice, I work for Northwell Health providing psychotherapy to Residents, Fellows, and other Medical/Professional Staff.
(914) 326-7880 View (914) 326-7880
Photo of Deirdre A Cole, LCSW, BCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Deirdre A Cole
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Mount Kisco, NY 10549
When you need help, where do you look? How do you determine which kind of therapy and which kind of therapist would suit you? These are important questions. There is no one-size-fits-all. The foundation of my work is mindfulness-based, meditation-based, strengths-based, and informed by the current neuroscientic research. If you find yourself facing a significant life transition, a death or loss, anxiety or depression; if you are struggling with past trauma, PTSD, or dissociation, or if you find yourself at a spiritual crossroads, or have a desire to deepen your relationship with yourself, this approach might help.
When you need help, where do you look? How do you determine which kind of therapy and which kind of therapist would suit you? These are important questions. There is no one-size-fits-all. The foundation of my work is mindfulness-based, meditation-based, strengths-based, and informed by the current neuroscientic research. If you find yourself facing a significant life transition, a death or loss, anxiety or depression; if you are struggling with past trauma, PTSD, or dissociation, or if you find yourself at a spiritual crossroads, or have a desire to deepen your relationship with yourself, this approach might help.
(914) 361-9975 View (914) 361-9975
Photo of Melissa B. Singer, PhD, Psychologist
Melissa B. Singer
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mount Kisco, NY 10549
I specialize in comprehensive psychological, cognitive, psychoeducational and neuropsychological assessment. My evaluations provide detailed information that help children, adolescents and young adults achieve their potential in their academic and personal lives. I determine each child's strengths as well as the source of their academic, behavioral, emotional or neurological problems. I aim to alleviate the frustration associated with unanswered questions and help parents avoid wasting valuable time and resources on ineffective treatment. I guide children and their families towards appropriate and effective treatment strategies, and act as an advocate in helping them receive the services they need.
I specialize in comprehensive psychological, cognitive, psychoeducational and neuropsychological assessment. My evaluations provide detailed information that help children, adolescents and young adults achieve their potential in their academic and personal lives. I determine each child's strengths as well as the source of their academic, behavioral, emotional or neurological problems. I aim to alleviate the frustration associated with unanswered questions and help parents avoid wasting valuable time and resources on ineffective treatment. I guide children and their families towards appropriate and effective treatment strategies, and act as an advocate in helping them receive the services they need.
(646) 535-1222 View (646) 535-1222
Photo of John D McCabe, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
John D McCabe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mount Kisco, NY 10549
In my over 25 years of clinical experience, I have found that there are common psychological obstacles that prevent people from experiencing a high-quality life. Many people have histories of working hard to build better lives and manage distressing psychological symptoms, yet remain stuck in frustrating patterns, unable to make positive changes. I believe that the difficulty is not in the effort they have put in to try and improve, but in the missing personal insights, and the lack of knowledge regarding the use of specialized improvement strategies.
In my over 25 years of clinical experience, I have found that there are common psychological obstacles that prevent people from experiencing a high-quality life. Many people have histories of working hard to build better lives and manage distressing psychological symptoms, yet remain stuck in frustrating patterns, unable to make positive changes. I believe that the difficulty is not in the effort they have put in to try and improve, but in the missing personal insights, and the lack of knowledge regarding the use of specialized improvement strategies.
(914) 595-4767 View (914) 595-4767
Photo of Deborah N Feinstein, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Deborah N Feinstein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mount Kisco, NY 10549
I am a seasoned clinician with a genuine interest in the well being of my patients. I have over 25 years of experience working with adults, adolescents, families and couples. Using cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral treatment and a family systems approach, I provide a safe supportive environment where people learn to feel empowered and acquire the tools to help themselves. I am skilled in treating depression and anxiety disorders, adjustment disorders and marriage and family issues.
I am a seasoned clinician with a genuine interest in the well being of my patients. I have over 25 years of experience working with adults, adolescents, families and couples. Using cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral treatment and a family systems approach, I provide a safe supportive environment where people learn to feel empowered and acquire the tools to help themselves. I am skilled in treating depression and anxiety disorders, adjustment disorders and marriage and family issues.
(914) 297-9222 View (914) 297-9222
Photo of Tabitha Gonzalez, LMHC, Counselor
Tabitha Gonzalez
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mount Kisco, NY 10549
Feeling overwhelmed by obstacles in your life? Experiencing challenges in your relationships with others? Taking the first step to enter therapy can be frightening. Trying to find the right therapist can be stressful. Let me help you achieve your optimum mental and emotional health by providing evidence-based treatments in a compassionate and collaborative environment. I have experience working with couples, families, and individuals cope and manage all types of relationship dynamics and life stressors. I will listen and ask questions to better understand and explore the barriers to help us develop strategies to improve your life.
Feeling overwhelmed by obstacles in your life? Experiencing challenges in your relationships with others? Taking the first step to enter therapy can be frightening. Trying to find the right therapist can be stressful. Let me help you achieve your optimum mental and emotional health by providing evidence-based treatments in a compassionate and collaborative environment. I have experience working with couples, families, and individuals cope and manage all types of relationship dynamics and life stressors. I will listen and ask questions to better understand and explore the barriers to help us develop strategies to improve your life.
(646) 362-1163 View (646) 362-1163
Photo of Dianne H. Disston, LP, NCPsyA, Licensed Psychoanalyst
Dianne H. Disston
Licensed Psychoanalyst, LP, NCPsyA
Verified Verified
Mount Kisco, NY 10549  (Online Only)
Does your life feel limited, stress-filled, empty? Are you anxious, fearful, mourning a loss? Do you often feel like you are faking it? You can run away from your feelings for a long time. You can run away from what you know to be true. Sometimes getting help with the right person can change everything. Passionate about my work, I believe that everyone can benefit from a trained, compassionate listener. If you want to talk email me to schedule a time.
Does your life feel limited, stress-filled, empty? Are you anxious, fearful, mourning a loss? Do you often feel like you are faking it? You can run away from your feelings for a long time. You can run away from what you know to be true. Sometimes getting help with the right person can change everything. Passionate about my work, I believe that everyone can benefit from a trained, compassionate listener. If you want to talk email me to schedule a time.
(914) 491-3017 View (914) 491-3017
Photo of Alyssa Sousa, MA, LCAT, Art Therapist
Alyssa Sousa
Art Therapist, MA, LCAT
Verified Verified
Mount Kisco, NY 10549  (Online Only)
Everyone deserves to have space for themselves. I believe that the therapeutic space is highly valuable for personal growth, the development of further insights and a place to find support. Whether you are seeking therapy to address a specific concern, or looking to gain a deeper understanding of yourself, therapy can offer you a space to be seen and heard in a genuine, meaningful way. My practice comes from both a psychoanalytic approach as well as from a creative lens. I offer a safe and non-judgmental space where you can express yourself fully and honestly.
Everyone deserves to have space for themselves. I believe that the therapeutic space is highly valuable for personal growth, the development of further insights and a place to find support. Whether you are seeking therapy to address a specific concern, or looking to gain a deeper understanding of yourself, therapy can offer you a space to be seen and heard in a genuine, meaningful way. My practice comes from both a psychoanalytic approach as well as from a creative lens. I offer a safe and non-judgmental space where you can express yourself fully and honestly.
(347) 934-4381 View (347) 934-4381
Ginger Basse
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC
Verified Verified
Mount Kisco, NY 10549
I have more than 20 years of experience working with adolescents and adults and specialize in helping people who are struggling with addiction, depression, anxiety, and family conflicts. I utilize a solution-focused approach to treatment and incorporate cognitive and behavioral interventions to assist people in improving their psychological well-being and their relationships with others.
I have more than 20 years of experience working with adolescents and adults and specialize in helping people who are struggling with addiction, depression, anxiety, and family conflicts. I utilize a solution-focused approach to treatment and incorporate cognitive and behavioral interventions to assist people in improving their psychological well-being and their relationships with others.
(914) 265-2084 View (914) 265-2084
Photo of Judith Bernes, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Judith Bernes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mount Kisco, NY 10549
I'm a highly skilled psychotherapist. Formerly, the Chief Psychiatric Social Worker, at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, where I supervised residents, medical students and social workers. I work hard to help you resolve your problems. I'm a caring professional, both empathic and interactive. I fine tune my approach based on your needs as well as your concerns. I'm trained in both brief, supportive as well as insight oriented therapy and use my extensive training to help patients get both symptomatic relief, and a better understanding of underlying issues.
I'm a highly skilled psychotherapist. Formerly, the Chief Psychiatric Social Worker, at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, where I supervised residents, medical students and social workers. I work hard to help you resolve your problems. I'm a caring professional, both empathic and interactive. I fine tune my approach based on your needs as well as your concerns. I'm trained in both brief, supportive as well as insight oriented therapy and use my extensive training to help patients get both symptomatic relief, and a better understanding of underlying issues.
(845) 262-2176 View (845) 262-2176

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 10549

100+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in 10549 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
64% Grief
64% Parenting
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

19 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

64% Aetna
64% Cigna and Evernorth
52% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 10549 see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 10549?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.