Photo of Giselle Gavilanes-Duttenhofer, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Giselle Gavilanes-Duttenhofer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017  (Online Only)
My role as a therapist is to alleviate emotional suffering, but dealing with treatment fees can be worrisome. With your budget in mind, my fees should not be an obstacle. I care about each of my patients and want to help you get unstuck from persistent problems. Long lasting positive life enhancing effects are attainable with the right help and I am ready to help you obtain them. My boutique-approach practice is psychodynamic psychotherapy; this includes CBT, DBT, relational therapy, acceptance therapy). I enjoy having the life that allows me to provide an individually tailored approach, and treatment plan, for every single patient.
My role as a therapist is to alleviate emotional suffering, but dealing with treatment fees can be worrisome. With your budget in mind, my fees should not be an obstacle. I care about each of my patients and want to help you get unstuck from persistent problems. Long lasting positive life enhancing effects are attainable with the right help and I am ready to help you obtain them. My boutique-approach practice is psychodynamic psychotherapy; this includes CBT, DBT, relational therapy, acceptance therapy). I enjoy having the life that allows me to provide an individually tailored approach, and treatment plan, for every single patient.
(646) 978-9249 View (646) 978-9249
Photo of Rebecca W Heller, LMHC, NCC
Rebecca W Heller
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10017
No matter what you're going through, you're not alone. You might feel stuck and helpless because of the challenges you're facing. These challenges could include: life changes, loneliness, grief, unhealthy coping mechanisms, sleep problems, substance use, lack of motivation, anger issues, depression, anxiety, hopelessness, helplessness, guilt or shame, work or school problems, low self-esteem, frequent mood swings, and relationship issues, among others.
No matter what you're going through, you're not alone. You might feel stuck and helpless because of the challenges you're facing. These challenges could include: life changes, loneliness, grief, unhealthy coping mechanisms, sleep problems, substance use, lack of motivation, anger issues, depression, anxiety, hopelessness, helplessness, guilt or shame, work or school problems, low self-esteem, frequent mood swings, and relationship issues, among others.
(646) 916-4642 View (646) 916-4642
Photo of Veronica Paige Krantz - Veronica Paige, LCSW , LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Veronica Paige, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017  (Online Only)
No one is perfect! But thankfully we can all learn to better identify those issues that may hold us back from personal/interpersonal happiness, to manage conflict and discord, and ultimately to relate to ourselves and others better. Helping people navigate these waters has been my life-long pursuit. I strongly believe that your most important relationship is with yourself, and being comfortable in your own skin is what allows you to build healthy relationships with others. Therefore my goal is to help you accept and love the unique individual inside, in order for you to live your most authentic and fulfilled life.
No one is perfect! But thankfully we can all learn to better identify those issues that may hold us back from personal/interpersonal happiness, to manage conflict and discord, and ultimately to relate to ourselves and others better. Helping people navigate these waters has been my life-long pursuit. I strongly believe that your most important relationship is with yourself, and being comfortable in your own skin is what allows you to build healthy relationships with others. Therefore my goal is to help you accept and love the unique individual inside, in order for you to live your most authentic and fulfilled life.
(347) 934-6911 View (347) 934-6911
Photo of Sarah K Reynolds, PhD, Psychologist
Sarah K Reynolds
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017
I have a straightforward, problem-solving style that is also warm, genuine, and emotionally engaged. I have over ten years of experience working with adults and teenagers with a wide range of concerns, such as: stress-management, depression, anxiety, under-performance in school/work, relationship problems, difficulty navigating a life transition, and a general lack of fulfillment and satisfaction with life. A particular focus I have is teaching people how to handle strong emotions that can get in their way. Such emotions can also lead to other struggles such as self-destructive behaviors, difficulty with decision-making, and interpersonal problems.
I have a straightforward, problem-solving style that is also warm, genuine, and emotionally engaged. I have over ten years of experience working with adults and teenagers with a wide range of concerns, such as: stress-management, depression, anxiety, under-performance in school/work, relationship problems, difficulty navigating a life transition, and a general lack of fulfillment and satisfaction with life. A particular focus I have is teaching people how to handle strong emotions that can get in their way. Such emotions can also lead to other struggles such as self-destructive behaviors, difficulty with decision-making, and interpersonal problems.
(646) 434-0063 View (646) 434-0063
Photo of Debra Linch, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Debra Linch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017  (Online Only)
I believe the fit between a patient and therapist plays an important role in healing and growth. My approach to therapy begins with respect and validation for your feelings and experiences. I strive to create a safe and comfortable environment where dialogue can flow without fear of judgment. I specialize in treating people struggling with depression, anxiety, addiction and women's issues such as perinatal and postpartum depression. I will work with you to restructure your unhelpful beliefs that cause distress, develop new and healthier coping skills and improve your communication skills, confidence and self-esteem.
I believe the fit between a patient and therapist plays an important role in healing and growth. My approach to therapy begins with respect and validation for your feelings and experiences. I strive to create a safe and comfortable environment where dialogue can flow without fear of judgment. I specialize in treating people struggling with depression, anxiety, addiction and women's issues such as perinatal and postpartum depression. I will work with you to restructure your unhelpful beliefs that cause distress, develop new and healthier coping skills and improve your communication skills, confidence and self-esteem.
(646) 374-1338 View (646) 374-1338
Photo of Alvina Anantram, MA, LMHC
Alvina Anantram
MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10017
Do you find that your self-worth and happiness are largely dependent on other people, places, and things? The validation gained from external variables tend to be short lived, leading to an overdrive in reassurance seeking behaviors, fear, anxiety, and sadness. No matter how difficult it may seem to feel secure within yourself, together we will pursue a journey of self-empowerment and self-compassion, to achieve exactly that! We will explore the root causes of current belief systems and attachment styles, while taking mindful steps to nurture a life that honors your needs.
Do you find that your self-worth and happiness are largely dependent on other people, places, and things? The validation gained from external variables tend to be short lived, leading to an overdrive in reassurance seeking behaviors, fear, anxiety, and sadness. No matter how difficult it may seem to feel secure within yourself, together we will pursue a journey of self-empowerment and self-compassion, to achieve exactly that! We will explore the root causes of current belief systems and attachment styles, while taking mindful steps to nurture a life that honors your needs.
(929) 339-1820 View (929) 339-1820
Photo of Rebecca Brauntuch, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebecca Brauntuch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017  (Online Only)
Are you feeling anxious, depressed and overwhelmed? I am a certified Licensed Clinical Social Worker who specializes in treating these difficult feelings. I work with children, adolescents, and adults. My main objective with any client is to make them feel comfortable, and allow the therapy space to feel safe and honest. From there we can explore what treatment modality works best for you. Each client is different, and mindfulness, CBT, anxiety reducing techniques, trauma related approaches, and play therapy are all techniques I have used with various clients.
Are you feeling anxious, depressed and overwhelmed? I am a certified Licensed Clinical Social Worker who specializes in treating these difficult feelings. I work with children, adolescents, and adults. My main objective with any client is to make them feel comfortable, and allow the therapy space to feel safe and honest. From there we can explore what treatment modality works best for you. Each client is different, and mindfulness, CBT, anxiety reducing techniques, trauma related approaches, and play therapy are all techniques I have used with various clients.
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Photo of Tina Joen, MA, MFT, LP
Tina Joen
MA, MFT, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10017
Tina Joen, MFT-LP holds a Master’s Degree from Alliance University. Embracing the belief that family dynamics and patterns intricately shape individual experiences, Tina approaches her practice with a focus on the interconnected set of relationships that define each client’s journey.
Tina Joen, MFT-LP holds a Master’s Degree from Alliance University. Embracing the belief that family dynamics and patterns intricately shape individual experiences, Tina approaches her practice with a focus on the interconnected set of relationships that define each client’s journey.
(929) 512-7846 View (929) 512-7846
Photo of Karla Fallon - Dr. Fallon's Practice, PLLC, PhD, EdM, LMHC, Counselor
Dr. Fallon's Practice, PLLC
Counselor, PhD, EdM, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017  (Online Only)
Dr. Fallon is a Columbia University trained Psychotherapist and Licensed Mental Health Counselor with a PhD in psychology who has over two decades of clinical and leadership experience in the fields of mental and behavioral health. She is a Fellow of the New York Academy of Medicine and a long standing member of the American Psychological Association and the American Counseling Association. As CEO and President of Dr. Fallon's Practice she remains as passionate as ever about helping people improve their quality of life, achieve their goals, and learn to live healthier, happier, and more fulfilling lives.​
Dr. Fallon is a Columbia University trained Psychotherapist and Licensed Mental Health Counselor with a PhD in psychology who has over two decades of clinical and leadership experience in the fields of mental and behavioral health. She is a Fellow of the New York Academy of Medicine and a long standing member of the American Psychological Association and the American Counseling Association. As CEO and President of Dr. Fallon's Practice she remains as passionate as ever about helping people improve their quality of life, achieve their goals, and learn to live healthier, happier, and more fulfilling lives.​
(516) 570-7531 View (516) 570-7531
Photo of Jennifer L Smith, PhD, Psychologist
Jennifer L Smith
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10017
I'm a clinical psychologist at Wholeview Wellness. A group practice in NYC. I am one of several doctors here devoted to providing advanced treatment for mental health and substance use issues. I focus on helping my clients understand why they engage in self-defeating behaviors and why they make choices that don’t fit with their goals and values. With this understanding, we then shift focus to figuring out how to live their life on life's terms and how to use healthier coping strategies. I use various therapeutic interventions including mindfulness, motivational interviewing, and cognitive-behavioral therapy.
I'm a clinical psychologist at Wholeview Wellness. A group practice in NYC. I am one of several doctors here devoted to providing advanced treatment for mental health and substance use issues. I focus on helping my clients understand why they engage in self-defeating behaviors and why they make choices that don’t fit with their goals and values. With this understanding, we then shift focus to figuring out how to live their life on life's terms and how to use healthier coping strategies. I use various therapeutic interventions including mindfulness, motivational interviewing, and cognitive-behavioral therapy.
(646) 916-4576 View (646) 916-4576
Photo of Hannah Gilman, MFT-LP
Hannah Gilman
MFT-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10017
Welcome! My name is Hannah, and I’m a dedicated therapist with a passion for helping individuals, couples, and families navigate life’s complexities. I specialize in working with clients across all age groups, though I find particular joy in supporting teens, couples, and families going through life-cycle transitions. Every person’s journey is unique, and I believe in creating a warm, compassionate space where each client feels heard and understood. My approach is grounded in empathy and collaboration, ensuring that together, we build a path forward that resonates with your individual needs and goals.
Welcome! My name is Hannah, and I’m a dedicated therapist with a passion for helping individuals, couples, and families navigate life’s complexities. I specialize in working with clients across all age groups, though I find particular joy in supporting teens, couples, and families going through life-cycle transitions. Every person’s journey is unique, and I believe in creating a warm, compassionate space where each client feels heard and understood. My approach is grounded in empathy and collaboration, ensuring that together, we build a path forward that resonates with your individual needs and goals.
(646) 969-3147 View (646) 969-3147
Photo of Allison Frances Mitchell, PhD, Psychologist
Allison Frances Mitchell
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017
I have over 10 years of experience helping patients navigate difficult life circumstances and process the impacts of past trauma and childhood attachment failures. I work collaboratively to help you understand ways to manage difficult feelings in the moment by understanding links to past events and current stressors. I have experience working with individuals, groups and couples helping people find ways to connect and create more satisfying relationships and decrease unhealthy behaviors. I am committed to getting to know you as a unique individual and tailoring interventions to help you find more contentment and joy.
I have over 10 years of experience helping patients navigate difficult life circumstances and process the impacts of past trauma and childhood attachment failures. I work collaboratively to help you understand ways to manage difficult feelings in the moment by understanding links to past events and current stressors. I have experience working with individuals, groups and couples helping people find ways to connect and create more satisfying relationships and decrease unhealthy behaviors. I am committed to getting to know you as a unique individual and tailoring interventions to help you find more contentment and joy.
(914) 449-4129 View (914) 449-4129
Photo of Amanda Firrincieli, LMHC, Counselor
Amanda Firrincieli
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10017  (Online Only)
I believe that the therapeutic journey is one that begins with stepping out of one's comfort zone and welcoming change. I make diligent efforts to create a safe space for my clients to openly talk about vulnerable issues. I work hard to build a strong alliance with my clients as well as a space that reflects my nonjudgmental and supportive stance. I specialize in working with pre-teens, teens, and adults who struggle with anxiety, depression and suicidal thoughts, trauma and PTSD, adjustment issues, and self-esteem problems. I also provide therapy for issues that relate to family conflict and divorce.
I believe that the therapeutic journey is one that begins with stepping out of one's comfort zone and welcoming change. I make diligent efforts to create a safe space for my clients to openly talk about vulnerable issues. I work hard to build a strong alliance with my clients as well as a space that reflects my nonjudgmental and supportive stance. I specialize in working with pre-teens, teens, and adults who struggle with anxiety, depression and suicidal thoughts, trauma and PTSD, adjustment issues, and self-esteem problems. I also provide therapy for issues that relate to family conflict and divorce.
(646) 450-3064 View (646) 450-3064
Photo of Avital Woods, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Avital Woods
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10017
Whether you are anxious, depressed, experiencing a loss, having relationship difficulties, or any other life transition, everyone can benefit from the safe space of therapy. We all get stuck interacting with the world in maladaptive ways and have difficulty finding our way out. I see therapy as a collaborative process in which we work to identify these patterns and to develop new ways of interacting with the world.
Whether you are anxious, depressed, experiencing a loss, having relationship difficulties, or any other life transition, everyone can benefit from the safe space of therapy. We all get stuck interacting with the world in maladaptive ways and have difficulty finding our way out. I see therapy as a collaborative process in which we work to identify these patterns and to develop new ways of interacting with the world.
(917) 300-0688 View (917) 300-0688
Photo of Tal Gershon, LMHC, Counselor
Tal Gershon
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017
Tal Gershon, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor at Looking Glass Psychology, provides comprehensive mental health support for Adult Individuals and Couples located in New York, Pennsylvania, and Connecticut.
Tal Gershon, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor at Looking Glass Psychology, provides comprehensive mental health support for Adult Individuals and Couples located in New York, Pennsylvania, and Connecticut.
(646) 849-7090 View (646) 849-7090
Photo of Kristy Wasik, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristy Wasik
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017  (Online Only)
Are you dealing with trauma, grief or parenting issues, anxiety, or depression? I'm Kristy, a Florida-based LCSW with over 20 years of experience. I specialize in therapy for trauma and abuse, grief and loss, parenting issues, along with anxiety and depression. I offer specialized, individual treatment plans aimed at boosting self-esteem, motivation, and confidence. With a deep commitment to respect, sensitivity, and compassion, I am here to support and empower you as you take steps towards change.
Are you dealing with trauma, grief or parenting issues, anxiety, or depression? I'm Kristy, a Florida-based LCSW with over 20 years of experience. I specialize in therapy for trauma and abuse, grief and loss, parenting issues, along with anxiety and depression. I offer specialized, individual treatment plans aimed at boosting self-esteem, motivation, and confidence. With a deep commitment to respect, sensitivity, and compassion, I am here to support and empower you as you take steps towards change.
(929) 419-4897 View (929) 419-4897
Photo of Miljana Sinik, LMHC, Counselor
Miljana Sinik
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10017  (Online Only)
I am a passionate and dedicated psychotherapist whose approach to therapy is eclectic, drawing from psychodynamic, CBT, solution-focused and mindfulness-based approaches. My style is warm, empathic, encouraging and always tailored to meet your individual needs. I firmly believe in everyone’s unique differences and motivate individuals to build upon their existing strengths, so that they can move forward towards healing and growth. Therapy is a powerful space, where you can examine and work through life stressors and deeply rooted patterns to create more fulfilling and meaningful life experiences.
I am a passionate and dedicated psychotherapist whose approach to therapy is eclectic, drawing from psychodynamic, CBT, solution-focused and mindfulness-based approaches. My style is warm, empathic, encouraging and always tailored to meet your individual needs. I firmly believe in everyone’s unique differences and motivate individuals to build upon their existing strengths, so that they can move forward towards healing and growth. Therapy is a powerful space, where you can examine and work through life stressors and deeply rooted patterns to create more fulfilling and meaningful life experiences.
(646) 956-5429 View (646) 956-5429
Photo of Arnold M Washton, PhD, Psychologist
Arnold M Washton
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017  (Online Only)
Get personalized expert help for alcohol and drug problems without leaving your home. Our boutique addiction specialty practice now offers online services for executives and professionals. We provide online evaluations, individual therapy, and support group meetings. Our alcohol moderation program can help you cut back on your drinking rather than quit completely. We also offer abstinence-based treatments to help you break free of alcohol, opioids, cocaine, or other drugs. Contact us to schedule your private online consultation: www.recoveryoptions.us. (212) 944-8444 awashton@gmail.com
Get personalized expert help for alcohol and drug problems without leaving your home. Our boutique addiction specialty practice now offers online services for executives and professionals. We provide online evaluations, individual therapy, and support group meetings. Our alcohol moderation program can help you cut back on your drinking rather than quit completely. We also offer abstinence-based treatments to help you break free of alcohol, opioids, cocaine, or other drugs. Contact us to schedule your private online consultation: www.recoveryoptions.us. (212) 944-8444 awashton@gmail.com
(212) 944-8444 View (212) 944-8444
Photo of Jason Greenberg, PhD, Psychologist
Jason Greenberg
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017
Are you experiencing issues with sex, individually or as a couple -- erectile dysfunction (ED), performance anxiety, premature ejaculation, loss of interest in sex, jealousy, problems with porn use, or infidelity? Or problems with communication in the relationship? Are these issues preventing you from having a satisfying sex life and/or relationship? I can help you resolve these issues. I will help you resolve these problems so you can have a more fulfilling relationship, both in and out of the bedroom, by helping you understand the many factors that are affecting your ability to have a satisfying sex life and/or relationship.
Are you experiencing issues with sex, individually or as a couple -- erectile dysfunction (ED), performance anxiety, premature ejaculation, loss of interest in sex, jealousy, problems with porn use, or infidelity? Or problems with communication in the relationship? Are these issues preventing you from having a satisfying sex life and/or relationship? I can help you resolve these issues. I will help you resolve these problems so you can have a more fulfilling relationship, both in and out of the bedroom, by helping you understand the many factors that are affecting your ability to have a satisfying sex life and/or relationship.
(718) 569-7250 View (718) 569-7250
Photo of Taylor Britvan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Taylor Britvan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017
It is not easy to ask for help, but if you are reading my bio, you have already taken a big step towards it. I am a therapist who believes in creating a safe, non-judgmental, and supportive environment to help foster the growth that you are looking to make. There a lot of therapists out there and it may feel confusing and overwhelming while searching for the right one for you, so I’d like to provide some information about myself in order to help with your search.
It is not easy to ask for help, but if you are reading my bio, you have already taken a big step towards it. I am a therapist who believes in creating a safe, non-judgmental, and supportive environment to help foster the growth that you are looking to make. There a lot of therapists out there and it may feel confusing and overwhelming while searching for the right one for you, so I’d like to provide some information about myself in order to help with your search.
(212) 696-1355 x702 View (212) 696-1355 x702
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 10017

700+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in 10017 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
71% Self Esteem
65% Stress
63% Grief
63% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
61% Cigna and Evernorth
46% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 10017 see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 10017?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.