Photo of Maxine Butler, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maxine Butler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cherry Hill, NJ 08003
I have been treating individuals, couples and families for over 35 years and I enjoy my work very much. I consider it to be a responsibility and a privilege to help people to face their issues, and to help them to find solutions that work best for them. In therapy, we explore your thoughts, feelings and personal patterns. Knowing more about yourself, helps with decision-making and helps you to live life in a full and meaningful way.
I have been treating individuals, couples and families for over 35 years and I enjoy my work very much. I consider it to be a responsibility and a privilege to help people to face their issues, and to help them to find solutions that work best for them. In therapy, we explore your thoughts, feelings and personal patterns. Knowing more about yourself, helps with decision-making and helps you to live life in a full and meaningful way.
(856) 528-3853 View (856) 528-3853
Gary J. Kushner
Psychologist, EdD
Verified Verified
Cherry Hill, NJ 08003
I provide the full range of psychological services to children, adolescents and their families. Many of my clients exhibit difficulties at home and at school. I believe that the direct expression of feelings and emotions help to faciltate healthy psychological growth and healthy family functioning.
I provide the full range of psychological services to children, adolescents and their families. Many of my clients exhibit difficulties at home and at school. I believe that the direct expression of feelings and emotions help to faciltate healthy psychological growth and healthy family functioning.
(856) 244-1061 View (856) 244-1061
Photo of Susan Gold, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Susan Gold
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Cherry Hill, NJ 08003
Experiencing a stressful time? Considering entering counseling? If so, it is important to understand the ideas that guide the work of your therapist. My style is to provide a warm and encouraging environment. I believe that using psychodynamic and cognitive methods are most effective. I work with clients on a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, relationship and parenting concerns, relapse prevention and personal growth through life changes. I bring specialized training and personal experience to my work with those challenged by reproductive issues such as pre and post partum anxiety, infertility and pregnancy loss.
Experiencing a stressful time? Considering entering counseling? If so, it is important to understand the ideas that guide the work of your therapist. My style is to provide a warm and encouraging environment. I believe that using psychodynamic and cognitive methods are most effective. I work with clients on a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, relationship and parenting concerns, relapse prevention and personal growth through life changes. I bring specialized training and personal experience to my work with those challenged by reproductive issues such as pre and post partum anxiety, infertility and pregnancy loss.
(856) 390-7603 View (856) 390-7603
Photo of Elizabeth Kelley, MSS, MLSP, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Kelley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, MLSP, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cherry Hill, NJ 08003
Not accepting new clients
I have practiced psychotherapy for over 25 years and love what I do every day. My approach when working with individuals, families and couples is collaborative, dynamic, creative and often humorous. I utilize a variety of therapeutic techniques, including cognitive behavioral therapy, psychodynamic treatment and family systems therapy, depending on the needs and wishes of each patient or patients whom I treat. I feel honored and privileged to not only have the people I treat share their struggles, achievements, hopes and dreams, but to facilitate and witness their process as they make positive changes in their lives.
I have practiced psychotherapy for over 25 years and love what I do every day. My approach when working with individuals, families and couples is collaborative, dynamic, creative and often humorous. I utilize a variety of therapeutic techniques, including cognitive behavioral therapy, psychodynamic treatment and family systems therapy, depending on the needs and wishes of each patient or patients whom I treat. I feel honored and privileged to not only have the people I treat share their struggles, achievements, hopes and dreams, but to facilitate and witness their process as they make positive changes in their lives.
(856) 656-6758 View (856) 656-6758
Photo of Marla W Deibler, PsyD, Psychologist
Marla W Deibler
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cherry Hill, NJ 08003
The Center for Emotional Health of Greater Philadelphia (CEH) is the region’s premier outpatient behavioral healthcare provider specialized in the evaluation and evidence-based treatment of anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive and related disorders, and neurodevelopmental disorders. With a large staff of highly trained clinical specialists and office locations in Cherry Hill & Princeton, NJ, CEH stands ready to provide the highest standard of psychological care to the greater Philadelphia community. In addition to our on-site office locations in NJ, we are licensed to provide telehealth services in NJ, PA, and VA.
The Center for Emotional Health of Greater Philadelphia (CEH) is the region’s premier outpatient behavioral healthcare provider specialized in the evaluation and evidence-based treatment of anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive and related disorders, and neurodevelopmental disorders. With a large staff of highly trained clinical specialists and office locations in Cherry Hill & Princeton, NJ, CEH stands ready to provide the highest standard of psychological care to the greater Philadelphia community. In addition to our on-site office locations in NJ, we are licensed to provide telehealth services in NJ, PA, and VA.
(856) 220-9672 View (856) 220-9672
Photo of A Edward Maddison, PhD, DBE, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
A Edward Maddison
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, DBE, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Cherry Hill, NJ 08003
Waitlist for new clients
I am a seasoned professional. My core belief is, "It's not life that make us crazy. It's what we think about life that makes us crazy." I have spent my adult life counseling and teaching students and patients how to incorporate this truth into their lives. I am a trained Cognitive Therapist and an REBT practitioner. These are both sides of the same coin and relate well to the words of Philippians 4:8 "Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report;...think on these things."
I am a seasoned professional. My core belief is, "It's not life that make us crazy. It's what we think about life that makes us crazy." I have spent my adult life counseling and teaching students and patients how to incorporate this truth into their lives. I am a trained Cognitive Therapist and an REBT practitioner. These are both sides of the same coin and relate well to the words of Philippians 4:8 "Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report;...think on these things."
(856) 326-2359 View (856) 326-2359
Photo of Haley Smith, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Haley Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cherry Hill, NJ 08003
As a relational therapist, I take a direct yet welcoming approach to help you explore the patterns and dynamics that shape your relationships—with others and with yourself. I believe strongly in the power of the therapeutic relationship: the connection between therapist and client can be healing in itself, helping you uncover and address patterns between past experiences and present challenges. I firmly believe in empowering my clients by fostering insight and facilitating internal healing processes.
As a relational therapist, I take a direct yet welcoming approach to help you explore the patterns and dynamics that shape your relationships—with others and with yourself. I believe strongly in the power of the therapeutic relationship: the connection between therapist and client can be healing in itself, helping you uncover and address patterns between past experiences and present challenges. I firmly believe in empowering my clients by fostering insight and facilitating internal healing processes.
(856) 420-7285 View (856) 420-7285
Photo of Susan Gibbs - Dynamic Counseling, MS, LPC, Counselor
Dynamic Counseling
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Cherry Hill, NJ 08003
Waitlist for new clients
Children, adolescents, and families have been my focus in therapy for almost 20 years. Whether the presenting issue is related to family relationships, school, self-injury, a mood disorder, oppositional/defiant behaviors, problems with attention, substance abuse, thought disorders, or any combination of the aforementioned, I am energized by those who seek guidance along their life journey. I am humbled by others' willingness to share their experiences, encouraged by the strength of character exhibited in the pasts they survive and overcome, and am in awe of the resiliency demonstrated in the face of adversity.
Children, adolescents, and families have been my focus in therapy for almost 20 years. Whether the presenting issue is related to family relationships, school, self-injury, a mood disorder, oppositional/defiant behaviors, problems with attention, substance abuse, thought disorders, or any combination of the aforementioned, I am energized by those who seek guidance along their life journey. I am humbled by others' willingness to share their experiences, encouraged by the strength of character exhibited in the pasts they survive and overcome, and am in awe of the resiliency demonstrated in the face of adversity.
(609) 724-1295 View (609) 724-1295
Photo of Kyle Morris, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kyle Morris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Cherry Hill, NJ 08003
I believe in the process of Psychotherapy and strive to encourage each of my clients to think of the setting I provide to them, as a safe space. I understand that dealing with unresolved issues can be a daunting task. Oftentimes a client's goals include resolving barriers in communication and reconnecting relational bridges/ties that have been severed. I work to help my clients manage their feelings and process their emotions while also assisting their families, to help them understand and learn how to assist their loved ones. We will work together to face those obstacles with strength and courage.
I believe in the process of Psychotherapy and strive to encourage each of my clients to think of the setting I provide to them, as a safe space. I understand that dealing with unresolved issues can be a daunting task. Oftentimes a client's goals include resolving barriers in communication and reconnecting relational bridges/ties that have been severed. I work to help my clients manage their feelings and process their emotions while also assisting their families, to help them understand and learn how to assist their loved ones. We will work together to face those obstacles with strength and courage.
(609) 997-6156 View (609) 997-6156
Photo of James Castorina - You First Integrative Wellness, MA, LPC, ACS, Licensed Professional Counselor
You First Integrative Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
Cherry Hill, NJ 08003
When you arrive at our office, we want to feel comfortable as soon as you open the door. Our welcoming environment provides you the setting to feel like, well, you! My goal for You First Integrative Wellness is to develop a one stop shop for your self-care needs. If you are looking for a little relaxation, get a massage. If you are looking for a someone to bounce ideas off of, meet with one of our wellness coaches. If you need a more in-depth conversation to develop deep insight, we have mental health counselors. You can do these in an individual or a group setting. We are here for you.
When you arrive at our office, we want to feel comfortable as soon as you open the door. Our welcoming environment provides you the setting to feel like, well, you! My goal for You First Integrative Wellness is to develop a one stop shop for your self-care needs. If you are looking for a little relaxation, get a massage. If you are looking for a someone to bounce ideas off of, meet with one of our wellness coaches. If you need a more in-depth conversation to develop deep insight, we have mental health counselors. You can do these in an individual or a group setting. We are here for you.
(856) 372-5522 View (856) 372-5522
Photo of Jessica Calderaro, MSW, LSW, CTP, ADC Int, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Calderaro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW, CTP, ADC Int
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cherry Hill, NJ 08003
Are you the type of person that always puts other people's needs ahead of your own? Do you find yourself frustrated with how stressed you are, and how that stress impacts your ability to function and enjoy your life? Do you find yourself always thinking about the past, the future, your current problems, without a way to cope with them? No matter the circumstances, no one is meant to go through this life without a helping hand!
Are you the type of person that always puts other people's needs ahead of your own? Do you find yourself frustrated with how stressed you are, and how that stress impacts your ability to function and enjoy your life? Do you find yourself always thinking about the past, the future, your current problems, without a way to cope with them? No matter the circumstances, no one is meant to go through this life without a helping hand!
(856) 746-4804 View (856) 746-4804
Photo of Jennifer Peelman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Peelman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cherry Hill, NJ 08003
Are you a new mom and your anxiety has sky-rocketed since giving birth? Are you a parent who is struggling to find joy in your life or feels enraged much of the time? You are not alone and I can help. Being a parent is not all snuggles and smiles; it is difficult, over-stimulating, and often has impossible expectations. Authenticity is a cornerstone of my practice and I will listen, without judgment, creating a safe space for you to explore your thoughts and emotions. I bring 15 years of expertise in treating anxiety, depression, grief, OCD, and trauma. We will work together to create a plan that helps you achieve your goals.
Are you a new mom and your anxiety has sky-rocketed since giving birth? Are you a parent who is struggling to find joy in your life or feels enraged much of the time? You are not alone and I can help. Being a parent is not all snuggles and smiles; it is difficult, over-stimulating, and often has impossible expectations. Authenticity is a cornerstone of my practice and I will listen, without judgment, creating a safe space for you to explore your thoughts and emotions. I bring 15 years of expertise in treating anxiety, depression, grief, OCD, and trauma. We will work together to create a plan that helps you achieve your goals.
(856) 202-6898 View (856) 202-6898
Photo of Kimberly A. Ludwigsen, PhD, MEd, MSW, CST, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kimberly A. Ludwigsen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, MEd, MSW, CST, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cherry Hill, NJ 08003
I work with individuals and couples. My specialties include Sex Therapy, Relationship Issues, and LGBTQA Issues. My therapeutic style draws from a variety of treatment approaches, including but not limited to Couple and Family Systems Therapy, Psycho-dynamic Therapy, Sex Positive Sex Therapy, Pleasure-Oriented Model for Sexual Satisfaction, Conflict Resolution, Narrative Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Mindfulness Practice. My therapeutic approach honors and respects you as a whole person - your emotional, mental, and sexual self.
I work with individuals and couples. My specialties include Sex Therapy, Relationship Issues, and LGBTQA Issues. My therapeutic style draws from a variety of treatment approaches, including but not limited to Couple and Family Systems Therapy, Psycho-dynamic Therapy, Sex Positive Sex Therapy, Pleasure-Oriented Model for Sexual Satisfaction, Conflict Resolution, Narrative Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Mindfulness Practice. My therapeutic approach honors and respects you as a whole person - your emotional, mental, and sexual self.
(856) 491-9236 View (856) 491-9236
Photo of Janet A Castellini, MSS, LCSW, LCADC, CGP, NCPsyA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Janet A Castellini
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW, LCADC, CGP, NCPsyA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Cherry Hill, NJ 08003
Here are two things I think are important about therapy: 1) People can find relief for symptoms like worry, loneliness, sadness, hopelessness, and craving; and 2) People can build psychological strength. Psychological strength allows people to have more fulfilling relationships, use their capacities more effectively, and bring more flexibility and creativity to problems in living.
Here are two things I think are important about therapy: 1) People can find relief for symptoms like worry, loneliness, sadness, hopelessness, and craving; and 2) People can build psychological strength. Psychological strength allows people to have more fulfilling relationships, use their capacities more effectively, and bring more flexibility and creativity to problems in living.
(609) 357-0888 View (609) 357-0888
Photo of Laura Werhun, MSW, LSW
Laura Werhun
Licensed Social Worker , MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Cherry Hill, NJ 08003
Life can be painful and uncertain. It is my honor to provide you a safe space to explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences while helping you take steps toward healing and growth. I have a deep understanding of what it is like to move through this world while carrying around a weight that feels impossibly heavy. Together, we can navigate through life’s challenges and build coping strategies to reduce suffering and enable you to live a more fulfilling and meaningful life.
Life can be painful and uncertain. It is my honor to provide you a safe space to explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences while helping you take steps toward healing and growth. I have a deep understanding of what it is like to move through this world while carrying around a weight that feels impossibly heavy. Together, we can navigate through life’s challenges and build coping strategies to reduce suffering and enable you to live a more fulfilling and meaningful life.
(856) 565-4151 View (856) 565-4151
Photo of Amanda Dregne, MA, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amanda Dregne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cherry Hill, NJ 08003
"Owning our story and loving ourselves through the process is the bravest thing that we will ever do." ~ Brene Brown | Everyone has a unique story. It takes courage and strength to explore the untold story in you. Deciding to speak to someone can be a difficult and scary step. It is important to feel you have a safe place to be your true self, free of judgment. Utilizing a strengths-based approach, we can use these strengths to collaboratively work towards your goals and help you lead a more fulfilling life.
"Owning our story and loving ourselves through the process is the bravest thing that we will ever do." ~ Brene Brown | Everyone has a unique story. It takes courage and strength to explore the untold story in you. Deciding to speak to someone can be a difficult and scary step. It is important to feel you have a safe place to be your true self, free of judgment. Utilizing a strengths-based approach, we can use these strengths to collaboratively work towards your goals and help you lead a more fulfilling life.
(856) 452-4537 View (856) 452-4537
Photo of Anne Castley Burdzy, PhD, Psychologist
Anne Castley Burdzy
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Cherry Hill, NJ 08003  (Online Only)
bewellpsy.com, PA and NJ
bewellpsy.com, PA and NJ
(856) 879-1171 View (856) 879-1171
Photo of Cynthia Alexis Mellitz, MA, ACS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cynthia Alexis Mellitz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ACS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cherry Hill, NJ 08003  (Online Only)
I have been working in community mental health for 15 plus years and have my own practice with Listen and Grow, LLC. I obtained my masters degree at Rowan University in 2010 in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and then completed a post master’s certificate in Applied Behavioral Analysis at the same university. My main focus is working with children, adolescents, families, as well as couples in outpatient and in-home settings. I have worked in two private practice settings for 6 plus years and at Jefferson Behavioral Health in an intensive outpatient setting. Cynthia holds a license as a Professional Counselor (LPC) in NJ and PA.
I have been working in community mental health for 15 plus years and have my own practice with Listen and Grow, LLC. I obtained my masters degree at Rowan University in 2010 in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and then completed a post master’s certificate in Applied Behavioral Analysis at the same university. My main focus is working with children, adolescents, families, as well as couples in outpatient and in-home settings. I have worked in two private practice settings for 6 plus years and at Jefferson Behavioral Health in an intensive outpatient setting. Cynthia holds a license as a Professional Counselor (LPC) in NJ and PA.
(856) 856-1646 View (856) 856-1646
Photo of Ashley Pallathra, PhD, Psychologist
Ashley Pallathra
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Cherry Hill, NJ 08003
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who utilizes a collaborative, culturally-responsive, and strengths-based approach to therapy. I am committed to developing a warm, honest, and non-judgmental atmosphere in order to facilitate an emotionally-safe and therapeutic space for growth.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who utilizes a collaborative, culturally-responsive, and strengths-based approach to therapy. I am committed to developing a warm, honest, and non-judgmental atmosphere in order to facilitate an emotionally-safe and therapeutic space for growth.
(856) 446-8867 View (856) 446-8867
Photo of Barbara E Fox, PhD, Psychologist
Barbara E Fox
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cherry Hill, NJ 08003  (Online Only)
Have you been feeling sad, anxious, stressed, or overwhelmed? We can work together to help you understand what is happening, why it is hard for you, and how you can help yourself feel better. My goal is to help you gain a new perspective and learn healthier ways to cope. We'll focus on managing difficult feelings, improving relationships or work issues, and navigating life transitions. I use an eclectic approach to individualize therapy based on your needs. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is incorporated into a Person Centered framework with Mindfulness Based techniques. I also have special training in Prolonged Grief Therapy.
Have you been feeling sad, anxious, stressed, or overwhelmed? We can work together to help you understand what is happening, why it is hard for you, and how you can help yourself feel better. My goal is to help you gain a new perspective and learn healthier ways to cope. We'll focus on managing difficult feelings, improving relationships or work issues, and navigating life transitions. I use an eclectic approach to individualize therapy based on your needs. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is incorporated into a Person Centered framework with Mindfulness Based techniques. I also have special training in Prolonged Grief Therapy.
(856) 733-5308 x1 View (856) 733-5308 x1
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 08003

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 08003 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
78% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
74% Coping Skills
63% Trauma and PTSD
62% Stress

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
62% Horizon Blue Cross and Blue Shield
57% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 08003 see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 08003?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.