Photo of Allison Deborah Mandel-Giampietro, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Allison Deborah Mandel-Giampietro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Passaic, NJ 07055  (Online Only)
Do you want to be happy but not sure how to get there? Most of us want happiness but one's definition of happiness may differ for each person. Happiness is an inside job and may take time to achieve. Life can be difficult, but you don't have to share the burden all alone. As your therapist I can help you define your own personal happiness . Sometimes, you just need someone to listen without judgement or criticism. Healing takes time and patience. It also takes courage to ask for support.
Do you want to be happy but not sure how to get there? Most of us want happiness but one's definition of happiness may differ for each person. Happiness is an inside job and may take time to achieve. Life can be difficult, but you don't have to share the burden all alone. As your therapist I can help you define your own personal happiness . Sometimes, you just need someone to listen without judgement or criticism. Healing takes time and patience. It also takes courage to ask for support.
(973) 435-7686 View (973) 435-7686
Photo of Diana Bravo, MSW, LCSW, LCADC, EMDR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Diana Bravo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCADC, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Passaic, NJ 07055  (Online Only)
An experienced Licensed Clinical Social Worker who treats each of her clients with care and compassion. Diana's proven track record of treating diverse populations such as children, adolescents, adults, couples and groups allows her to effectively utilize methods such as CBT, mindfulness, meditation, psychotherapy, expressive arts, play therapy and EMDR Therapy. Graduating with a Master's degree in Social Work from Rutgers University, Diana obtained a special certificate in Aging.
An experienced Licensed Clinical Social Worker who treats each of her clients with care and compassion. Diana's proven track record of treating diverse populations such as children, adolescents, adults, couples and groups allows her to effectively utilize methods such as CBT, mindfulness, meditation, psychotherapy, expressive arts, play therapy and EMDR Therapy. Graduating with a Master's degree in Social Work from Rutgers University, Diana obtained a special certificate in Aging.
(973) 755-0939 View (973) 755-0939
Photo of Aaron Cohen, LCSW, MS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Aaron Cohen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MS
Verified Verified
Passaic, NJ 07055
We all would like to make choices that lead to a fulfilling and rewarding life. Too often, those choices seem out of reach and one feels stuck in an unyielding reality that one cannot control or change. There are tools that you can employ to take control of your life, redirecting thoughts, regulating emotions, and changing your behavior in a more productive way. Accompanied with self-discovery and insight, you can experience life in a different way and choose to live a happier and more satisfying life. Personal change empowers you to discover new opportunities for self-growth and expand your ability to live life to its fullest.
We all would like to make choices that lead to a fulfilling and rewarding life. Too often, those choices seem out of reach and one feels stuck in an unyielding reality that one cannot control or change. There are tools that you can employ to take control of your life, redirecting thoughts, regulating emotions, and changing your behavior in a more productive way. Accompanied with self-discovery and insight, you can experience life in a different way and choose to live a happier and more satisfying life. Personal change empowers you to discover new opportunities for self-growth and expand your ability to live life to its fullest.
(862) 362-2304 View (862) 362-2304
Photo of Lauren Bub, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauren Bub
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Passaic, NJ 07055
In your journey toward healing and self-discovery, I am here to offer compassionate support. Whether you're grappling with anxiety, navigating life transitions, or seeking to enhance your overall well-being, my approach is tailored to meet your unique needs. Together, we will create a safe and collaborative space where your concerns are heard without judgment. My commitment is to guide you through evidence-based therapeutic techniques, empowering you to build resilience, gain insight, and achieve your personal goals.
In your journey toward healing and self-discovery, I am here to offer compassionate support. Whether you're grappling with anxiety, navigating life transitions, or seeking to enhance your overall well-being, my approach is tailored to meet your unique needs. Together, we will create a safe and collaborative space where your concerns are heard without judgment. My commitment is to guide you through evidence-based therapeutic techniques, empowering you to build resilience, gain insight, and achieve your personal goals.
(973) 506-2408 View (973) 506-2408
Photo of Tonya Hand - Surging Vibrations Lifestyle LLC, MSPsy, LCADC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Surging Vibrations Lifestyle LLC
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MSPsy, LCADC
Verified Verified
Passaic, NJ 07055  (Online Only)
Welcome! I'm Tonya, the owner of Surging Vibrations Lifestyle LLC. I recognize the courage it takes to seek out a therapist, and I commend your determination to break free from the patterns of substance use and pursue a balanced life. Here, you'll find a safe, nonjudgmental space to explore your addictions and co-occurring issues, identify triggers, and develop effective coping skills.
Welcome! I'm Tonya, the owner of Surging Vibrations Lifestyle LLC. I recognize the courage it takes to seek out a therapist, and I commend your determination to break free from the patterns of substance use and pursue a balanced life. Here, you'll find a safe, nonjudgmental space to explore your addictions and co-occurring issues, identify triggers, and develop effective coping skills.
(973) 453-0347 View (973) 453-0347
Photo of Judith Weinberg Rosenbaum, LCSW, LCADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Judith Weinberg Rosenbaum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Passaic, NJ 07055
Do you have hopes and dreams that you would like to come true? Would you like someone to listen to you without judging you? I will support you in getting 'unstuck' and help you achieve a more balanced, content, and calm life. My goal is to assist you in moving forward; to work with your strengths and learn new techniques to help you grow and thrive. I've been told that I'm warm, compassionate, interactive and caring. I provide a safe place where you can be YOU; where you can learn more about yourself, where you can feel free to express your thoughts, concerns , and emotions. And, yes, a place to share your joy and laughter.
Do you have hopes and dreams that you would like to come true? Would you like someone to listen to you without judging you? I will support you in getting 'unstuck' and help you achieve a more balanced, content, and calm life. My goal is to assist you in moving forward; to work with your strengths and learn new techniques to help you grow and thrive. I've been told that I'm warm, compassionate, interactive and caring. I provide a safe place where you can be YOU; where you can learn more about yourself, where you can feel free to express your thoughts, concerns , and emotions. And, yes, a place to share your joy and laughter.
(862) 277-5214 View (862) 277-5214
Photo of Jodi Magder, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jodi Magder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Passaic, NJ 07055
Do you struggle with anxiety or depression which keeps you from experiencing joy in your life? Or do you feel alone and cannot figure out how to navigate effectively through life’s ups and downs? Most of us can live more expansive, less fearful lives. I have over 30 years of experience working with people struggling to find their voice, along with becoming more comfortable using it as a vehicle to express who they are and what they truly want.
Do you struggle with anxiety or depression which keeps you from experiencing joy in your life? Or do you feel alone and cannot figure out how to navigate effectively through life’s ups and downs? Most of us can live more expansive, less fearful lives. I have over 30 years of experience working with people struggling to find their voice, along with becoming more comfortable using it as a vehicle to express who they are and what they truly want.
(862) 314-6302 View (862) 314-6302
Photo of Jordan Heiden - OCD Associates, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
OCD Associates
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Passaic, NJ 07055  (Online Only)
We specialize in Rumination-Focused ERP for OCD and anxiety disorders. This approach focuses on treating compulsive rumination, and provides a highly systematic yet gentler approach to exposure therapy. RF-ERP can be helpful to patients who have not made significant progress in other types of treatment, including individuals with Pure O or Sensorimotor OCD.
We specialize in Rumination-Focused ERP for OCD and anxiety disorders. This approach focuses on treating compulsive rumination, and provides a highly systematic yet gentler approach to exposure therapy. RF-ERP can be helpful to patients who have not made significant progress in other types of treatment, including individuals with Pure O or Sensorimotor OCD.
(973) 922-9197 View (973) 922-9197
Photo of Rachel Pollack, MSW, LCSW, SIFI, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Pollack
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, SIFI
Verified Verified
Passaic, NJ 07055
Each person, with their life circumstances, is completely unique. I believe that change happens in an atmosphere of acceptance, compassion and care, and that hinges on the relationship between therapist and client. My own inner work impacts my life and the lives of my clients. I bring a sense of humility and perceptiveness to this relationship. When working with clients who are overwhelmed with fear and anxiety, I strive to draw my clients out through building a vessel which can contain the intensity of their emotions. Then they can hold their feelings, rather than drowning in them.
Each person, with their life circumstances, is completely unique. I believe that change happens in an atmosphere of acceptance, compassion and care, and that hinges on the relationship between therapist and client. My own inner work impacts my life and the lives of my clients. I bring a sense of humility and perceptiveness to this relationship. When working with clients who are overwhelmed with fear and anxiety, I strive to draw my clients out through building a vessel which can contain the intensity of their emotions. Then they can hold their feelings, rather than drowning in them.
(973) 264-0054 View (973) 264-0054
Photo of Eli Kaufman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Eli Kaufman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Passaic, NJ 07055
Feeling Stuck? Scared? Anxious? Not sure what to do anymore? Horrible thoughts, feelings, and experiences keeping you from being happy and feeling good? You are not alone. I can help you work through the difficult parts and allow you to be the person you want to be. I use a warm and collaborative approach to help my clients heal from their pain. As an experienced trauma specialist I create a safe environment in which I help individuals and families work through their unique life circumstances. I am trained and experienced in EMDR, DBT and psychodynamic therapy. Call me for a free consultation.
Feeling Stuck? Scared? Anxious? Not sure what to do anymore? Horrible thoughts, feelings, and experiences keeping you from being happy and feeling good? You are not alone. I can help you work through the difficult parts and allow you to be the person you want to be. I use a warm and collaborative approach to help my clients heal from their pain. As an experienced trauma specialist I create a safe environment in which I help individuals and families work through their unique life circumstances. I am trained and experienced in EMDR, DBT and psychodynamic therapy. Call me for a free consultation.
(862) 247-4186 View (862) 247-4186
Photo of Melissa López, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa López
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Passaic, NJ 07055
As a first-generation Latina, I bring a rich understanding of cultural diversity and a dedicated focus on cultural competency to my practice, I am committed to assisting individuals in finding healing, personal growth, and empowerment in their lives. I have worked with diverse populations, including children, adolescents, adults, and families, addressing various mental health concerns. I utilize evidence-based modalities, such as Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution-Focused Therapy, Strength-Based Approach, and Mindfulness techniques, tailoring each session to meet the unique needs and goals of the individual.
As a first-generation Latina, I bring a rich understanding of cultural diversity and a dedicated focus on cultural competency to my practice, I am committed to assisting individuals in finding healing, personal growth, and empowerment in their lives. I have worked with diverse populations, including children, adolescents, adults, and families, addressing various mental health concerns. I utilize evidence-based modalities, such as Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution-Focused Therapy, Strength-Based Approach, and Mindfulness techniques, tailoring each session to meet the unique needs and goals of the individual.
(973) 370-9035 View (973) 370-9035
Dr. Malkie (Molly) Davidson
Psychologist, PsyD, ABSNP
Verified Verified
Passaic, NJ 07055
I am a NY & NJ Licensed Psychologist with over 15 years experience supporting parents, children and schools. As a mom of a child with medical needs, I know the struggle of families dealing with health and immune complexities such as, PANDAS/PANS/AE & Lyme. My expertise in testing, IEP development and educational planning enhance any needed school collaboration. With a strength-based and integrative approach, we will work to maximize your emotional/academic potentials and best physical health.
I am a NY & NJ Licensed Psychologist with over 15 years experience supporting parents, children and schools. As a mom of a child with medical needs, I know the struggle of families dealing with health and immune complexities such as, PANDAS/PANS/AE & Lyme. My expertise in testing, IEP development and educational planning enhance any needed school collaboration. With a strength-based and integrative approach, we will work to maximize your emotional/academic potentials and best physical health.
(862) 244-1988 View (862) 244-1988
Photo of Rikki Halberstam - Therapy Associates ABA Services
Therapy Associates ABA Services
Verified Verified
Passaic, NJ 07055
Therapy Associates ABA Services provides high quality Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) services to children of all ages. Services are supervised and programmed by Board Certified Behavior Analysts (BCBAs). Our ABA practitioners create environments that help children with ASD develop new behaviors and learn new skills. Most Insurance Plans cover ABA Services in New Jersey. Therapy Associates currently provides services through most insurance plans including Horizon BCBS, Empire BCBS, United, Oxford, and Aetna.
Therapy Associates ABA Services provides high quality Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) services to children of all ages. Services are supervised and programmed by Board Certified Behavior Analysts (BCBAs). Our ABA practitioners create environments that help children with ASD develop new behaviors and learn new skills. Most Insurance Plans cover ABA Services in New Jersey. Therapy Associates currently provides services through most insurance plans including Horizon BCBS, Empire BCBS, United, Oxford, and Aetna.
(973) 718-3049 View (973) 718-3049
Photo of Randi Garfinkel, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Randi Garfinkel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Passaic, NJ 07055  (Online Only)
Many of us struggle through the challenging times in life and seeking treatment is often a courageous first step. My goal is to provide compassionate, trustworthy, and nonjudgmental support, as we partner together on a journey of coping, healing, and thriving. I believe the therapist-client relationship is incredibly important, therefore I strive to establish an honest and warm working relationship with each client. In doing so, together we can then explore your relationships and other patterns in your life. That exploration leads to insights and understanding, geared toward discovering new ideas and finding solutions.
Many of us struggle through the challenging times in life and seeking treatment is often a courageous first step. My goal is to provide compassionate, trustworthy, and nonjudgmental support, as we partner together on a journey of coping, healing, and thriving. I believe the therapist-client relationship is incredibly important, therefore I strive to establish an honest and warm working relationship with each client. In doing so, together we can then explore your relationships and other patterns in your life. That exploration leads to insights and understanding, geared toward discovering new ideas and finding solutions.
(973) 692-8324 View (973) 692-8324
Photo of Davida Joy Rabinowitz, LCSW, LMSW, ACSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Davida Joy Rabinowitz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Passaic, NJ 07055
Welcome! I am an experienced licensed Clinical social worker in both NJ and NY and a Rutgers University graduate. In my practice, we address issues such as anxiety/stress, sadness , depression, relationship issues, mens' issues , vocational issues, and motivational issues . I am a generalist and take a solution focused approach . I also believe in linking your past to your present, so you can have a solid future.
Welcome! I am an experienced licensed Clinical social worker in both NJ and NY and a Rutgers University graduate. In my practice, we address issues such as anxiety/stress, sadness , depression, relationship issues, mens' issues , vocational issues, and motivational issues . I am a generalist and take a solution focused approach . I also believe in linking your past to your present, so you can have a solid future.
(973) 671-1199 View (973) 671-1199
Photo of Naftoli Y Walfish, LMSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Naftoli Y Walfish
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Passaic, NJ 07055
Do you see only problems? Is peace in the home a fairy tale? Does your child no longer share your values? Help is on the way! I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 10 years experience working with couples and families struggling with issues such as depression, behavioral problems, psychiatric symptoms or relationship issues. I use a research-based model, Structural Therapy, to achieve positive results in a short time. Structural Therapy focuses on problematic issues in the context of social interactions, e.g., interactions among children, between children and parents, between dating partners, or between spouses.
Do you see only problems? Is peace in the home a fairy tale? Does your child no longer share your values? Help is on the way! I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 10 years experience working with couples and families struggling with issues such as depression, behavioral problems, psychiatric symptoms or relationship issues. I use a research-based model, Structural Therapy, to achieve positive results in a short time. Structural Therapy focuses on problematic issues in the context of social interactions, e.g., interactions among children, between children and parents, between dating partners, or between spouses.
(973) 310-2235 View (973) 310-2235
Photo of Yael Wielgus, LMSW
Yael Wielgus
Licensed Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Passaic, NJ 07055  (Online Only)
What are your goals, your dreams your aspirations? Can you be the best you? A more functioning and functional you? Can you process and make progress through the challenges that life sends your way? Can you feel heard, seen, and understood in a safe and judgement free space? Yes.
What are your goals, your dreams your aspirations? Can you be the best you? A more functioning and functional you? Can you process and make progress through the challenges that life sends your way? Can you feel heard, seen, and understood in a safe and judgement free space? Yes.
(201) 431-3997 View (201) 431-3997
Photo of Zayna Bishop - Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Passaic, NJ 07055
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
(973) 218-4604 View (973) 218-4604
Photo of Aviva Barnett, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Aviva Barnett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Passaic, NJ 07055
Struggling? Seeking freedom from self- blame, anxiety, depression, self-hatred or anger? Seeking freedom to live a life you love - connected, flowing, peaceful and living your true purpose? What if life is not about managing or controlling your pain, but uncovering and discovering who you are under the pain? I have over 20 years of experience helping clients get relief from unnecessary suffering and move forward toward a deeper satisfaction in life. Gain more peace in your home, marriage, parenting, security and self -esteem, and find the ability to embrace your life with more confidence and peace of mind.
Struggling? Seeking freedom from self- blame, anxiety, depression, self-hatred or anger? Seeking freedom to live a life you love - connected, flowing, peaceful and living your true purpose? What if life is not about managing or controlling your pain, but uncovering and discovering who you are under the pain? I have over 20 years of experience helping clients get relief from unnecessary suffering and move forward toward a deeper satisfaction in life. Gain more peace in your home, marriage, parenting, security and self -esteem, and find the ability to embrace your life with more confidence and peace of mind.
(973) 221-8978 View (973) 221-8978
Photo of Elana Feuerman, LMSW
Elana Feuerman
Licensed Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
Passaic, NJ 07055
Your child is not acting herself. She was once so vibrant, bursting with personality and excitement for life. But now she complains of stomach aches and doesn’t want to go to school. She is nervous about so many things. You have tried to understand your child. You listen, validate, and explain to her why there is no need to worry. But you feel that the problem is growing instead of dying away. You feel stuck. Where is the way out? How can you bring the child you know, back?
Your child is not acting herself. She was once so vibrant, bursting with personality and excitement for life. But now she complains of stomach aches and doesn’t want to go to school. She is nervous about so many things. You have tried to understand your child. You listen, validate, and explain to her why there is no need to worry. But you feel that the problem is growing instead of dying away. You feel stuck. Where is the way out? How can you bring the child you know, back?
(862) 599-3544 View (862) 599-3544

See more therapy options for 07055

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 07055

70+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in 07055 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
89% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
70% Family Conflict
67% Stress
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
67% Cigna and Evernorth
65% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 07055 see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 07055?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.