Photo of Justin Carotti, LCSW, LADC, CF-L1, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Justin Carotti
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LADC, CF-L1
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Milford, CT 06461
Valiance Counseling & Coaching is a group practice for emerging adults, adolescents and young professionals. Justin is the Founder of Valiance and is a formally trained clinician, coach and mentor. In addition, Justin is an adjunct faculty member at Fairfield University and UConn. Justin supports all facets of his client's betterment, from mental health to physical health. Valiance's integrative approach is private, personalized, and professional. Their team of mental health counselors, life coaches, and therapists can help those struggling with depression, anxiety, uncertainty, substance abuse, career challenges & more.
Valiance Counseling & Coaching is a group practice for emerging adults, adolescents and young professionals. Justin is the Founder of Valiance and is a formally trained clinician, coach and mentor. In addition, Justin is an adjunct faculty member at Fairfield University and UConn. Justin supports all facets of his client's betterment, from mental health to physical health. Valiance's integrative approach is private, personalized, and professional. Their team of mental health counselors, life coaches, and therapists can help those struggling with depression, anxiety, uncertainty, substance abuse, career challenges & more.
(475) 465-5360 View (475) 465-5360
Photo of undefined - Purple Hippo Counseling Services, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Purple Hippo Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Milford, CT 06461
We offer a personal approach to your needs while being sensitive to cultural differences. We realize, many people are affected by trauma, anxieties, stress and environmental factors. We offer evidence-based treatments that would help process several forms of mental health concerns at a faster more effective pace, EMDR along with traditional talk therapy. We work tirelessly to ensure that we help find grounding, balance and strength while empowering you and being there for you. We realize that you have many options, we thank you for visiting our site and we encourage you to call us or send us email should you have any questions.
We offer a personal approach to your needs while being sensitive to cultural differences. We realize, many people are affected by trauma, anxieties, stress and environmental factors. We offer evidence-based treatments that would help process several forms of mental health concerns at a faster more effective pace, EMDR along with traditional talk therapy. We work tirelessly to ensure that we help find grounding, balance and strength while empowering you and being there for you. We realize that you have many options, we thank you for visiting our site and we encourage you to call us or send us email should you have any questions.
(203) 580-9347 View (203) 580-9347
Photo of Cassandra Rivera, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cassandra Rivera
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Milford, CT 06461  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients! Are you or a loved one struggling to cope with issues like anxiety, OCD, addiction, depression, and trauma? Have these issues led you to feel isolated, with nowhere to turn? Have you previously tried therapy with little success? At Elevate, we are determined to help you and your loved ones become the healthiest version of themselves.
Accepting new clients! Are you or a loved one struggling to cope with issues like anxiety, OCD, addiction, depression, and trauma? Have these issues led you to feel isolated, with nowhere to turn? Have you previously tried therapy with little success? At Elevate, we are determined to help you and your loved ones become the healthiest version of themselves.
(203) 290-1717 View (203) 290-1717
Photo of Benjamin Griffiths, LMFT-A, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Benjamin Griffiths
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
Milford, CT 06461
As a couple and family therapist, I am honored to hear others' stories and help them change their narratives. My systemic and contextual approach aims to understand and interrupt unhelpful patterns, helping clients get 'unstuck.' I provide a non-judgmental, creative approach to resolving issues by assisting families, couples, and individuals in recognizing strengths and developing coping strategies. By partnering with each client, I create a collaborative environment to envision and work towards an improved future, overcoming and flourishing in the face of adversity.
As a couple and family therapist, I am honored to hear others' stories and help them change their narratives. My systemic and contextual approach aims to understand and interrupt unhelpful patterns, helping clients get 'unstuck.' I provide a non-judgmental, creative approach to resolving issues by assisting families, couples, and individuals in recognizing strengths and developing coping strategies. By partnering with each client, I create a collaborative environment to envision and work towards an improved future, overcoming and flourishing in the face of adversity.
(475) 255-1656 View (475) 255-1656
Photo of Michael Ralabate, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michael Ralabate
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Milford, CT 06461
For some individuals, therapy can be a frightening step to take on the journey of self-improvement. For others, it can be the piece needed to help turn one's life in a more positive direction. If you are looking to begin on this journey, I believe I can be of help.
For some individuals, therapy can be a frightening step to take on the journey of self-improvement. For others, it can be the piece needed to help turn one's life in a more positive direction. If you are looking to begin on this journey, I believe I can be of help.
(203) 794-7907 View (203) 794-7907
Photo of Carolee Anne Paruta, LMFT, LADC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Carolee Anne Paruta
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LADC
Verified Verified
Milford, CT 06461  (Online Only)
As a Licensed Addiction Counselor, I work with individuals and families who are struggling with substance use disorders. I help individuals and families overcome challenges faced during active use while guiding their loved ones into sustained recovery. I pride myself on being positive, non-judgmental and solution focused. I strive to help others change their patterns of thinking and behaving, in order to sustain long term recovery. I am also a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who specializes in working with individuals, couples and families who are struggling with relationship issues.
As a Licensed Addiction Counselor, I work with individuals and families who are struggling with substance use disorders. I help individuals and families overcome challenges faced during active use while guiding their loved ones into sustained recovery. I pride myself on being positive, non-judgmental and solution focused. I strive to help others change their patterns of thinking and behaving, in order to sustain long term recovery. I am also a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who specializes in working with individuals, couples and families who are struggling with relationship issues.
(203) 625-1453 View (203) 625-1453
Photo of Patty McManus, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Patty McManus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Milford, CT 06461
Not accepting new clients
Life is complex and often overwhelming. The decision to seek counseling is a courageous step! I believe this courage stems from a desire and readiness to find more meaning in your life. Successful therapy is more than the absence of issues, but a life enriched with increased self-awareness, self-compassion and empowerment. I will help you recognize and build upon your strengths, challenge restrictive/limiting beliefs and behaviors, and forge new growth toward wholeness, confidence, and joy. Healing happens in relationships when there is meaningful and honest connections with others, but more importantly, within oneself.
Life is complex and often overwhelming. The decision to seek counseling is a courageous step! I believe this courage stems from a desire and readiness to find more meaning in your life. Successful therapy is more than the absence of issues, but a life enriched with increased self-awareness, self-compassion and empowerment. I will help you recognize and build upon your strengths, challenge restrictive/limiting beliefs and behaviors, and forge new growth toward wholeness, confidence, and joy. Healing happens in relationships when there is meaningful and honest connections with others, but more importantly, within oneself.
(203) 403-6002 View (203) 403-6002
Photo of Danielle Rathey, MA, CAS, PhD, LPCA
Danielle Rathey
MA, CAS, PhD, LPCA
Verified Verified
Milford, CT 06461
As an Educational Psychologist, Certified School Psychologist and Coach, I help clients in developing understanding and targeted skills as they relate to challenges in learning disabilities, dyslexia, neurodivergence, executive functioning skills and more. I help clients and their families develop an understanding cognitive processing and devise plans to best address barriers to learning. Since learning involves much more than cognitive skills, I also work with people on their beliefs about learning, their self-efficacy in accomplishing their goals and more. I want you to be confident, creative, and empowered in exactly who you are!
As an Educational Psychologist, Certified School Psychologist and Coach, I help clients in developing understanding and targeted skills as they relate to challenges in learning disabilities, dyslexia, neurodivergence, executive functioning skills and more. I help clients and their families develop an understanding cognitive processing and devise plans to best address barriers to learning. Since learning involves much more than cognitive skills, I also work with people on their beliefs about learning, their self-efficacy in accomplishing their goals and more. I want you to be confident, creative, and empowered in exactly who you are!
(203) 916-0947 View (203) 916-0947
Photo of Jessica R Page, LCSW, LADC, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica R Page
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LADC, LLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Milford, CT 06461
When life has become altered in one way or another, has become unmanageable or has presented you with circumstances that are seemingly out of your control, difficult to comprehend or painful to accept, it can seem like quite an undertaking to effectively handle your daily existence. To adapt to life's circumstances, adjustments and modifications must be made to begin to live a life of emotional stability, inner peace as well optimal health and well-being.
When life has become altered in one way or another, has become unmanageable or has presented you with circumstances that are seemingly out of your control, difficult to comprehend or painful to accept, it can seem like quite an undertaking to effectively handle your daily existence. To adapt to life's circumstances, adjustments and modifications must be made to begin to live a life of emotional stability, inner peace as well optimal health and well-being.
(203) 693-1055 View (203) 693-1055
Photo of Kathie Sabel, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kathie Sabel
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Milford, CT 06461
"We should not have to wait until we are sick to be well." ~ Diane McLaren The connection between a healthy mind and body can not be disputed. Too much mental anguish, depression, anxiety, stress, relationship conflict, and anger will impact on an individuals' mental and physical well being, and will carry over into all areas of one's life. It is never too late to make the necessary changes and adjustments that will ensure a healthier and happier life style. If you are experiencing any of these problems, I know that I can assist you in resolving these issues.
"We should not have to wait until we are sick to be well." ~ Diane McLaren The connection between a healthy mind and body can not be disputed. Too much mental anguish, depression, anxiety, stress, relationship conflict, and anger will impact on an individuals' mental and physical well being, and will carry over into all areas of one's life. It is never too late to make the necessary changes and adjustments that will ensure a healthier and happier life style. If you are experiencing any of these problems, I know that I can assist you in resolving these issues.
(203) 660-0765 View (203) 660-0765
Photo of undefined - Elevate Therapy , LCSW, LPC, DARC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elevate Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LPC, DARC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Milford, CT 06461
Accepting new clients! Are you or a loved one struggling to cope with issues like anxiety, OCD, addiction, depression, and trauma? Have these issues led to feelings of isolation, with nowhere to turn? Has it been challenging to find authentic connection with previous providers? At Elevate, our passionate and dedicated clinicians are here to help you and your loved ones become the best version of themselves.
Accepting new clients! Are you or a loved one struggling to cope with issues like anxiety, OCD, addiction, depression, and trauma? Have these issues led to feelings of isolation, with nowhere to turn? Has it been challenging to find authentic connection with previous providers? At Elevate, our passionate and dedicated clinicians are here to help you and your loved ones become the best version of themselves.
(203) 290-1717 View (203) 290-1717
Photo of Danielle R. Niglio, MS, MA, LPCA
Danielle R. Niglio
Professional Counselor Associate, MS, MA, LPCA
Verified Verified
Milford, CT 06461  (Online Only)
I am passionate about helping people find solutions to the problems that keep them from living an enjoyable, purposeful, and fulfilled life. Anxiety, depression, stress, relationship challenges, emotional distress, low self-worth, trauma, and limited tools and skills can make life feel unmanageable. Choosing to seek therapy will allow you to bring these burdens to someone who will listen, care, and work with you at your own pace. You will be able to learn more about yourself, heal from the past, and develop strategies for positive and lasting change.
I am passionate about helping people find solutions to the problems that keep them from living an enjoyable, purposeful, and fulfilled life. Anxiety, depression, stress, relationship challenges, emotional distress, low self-worth, trauma, and limited tools and skills can make life feel unmanageable. Choosing to seek therapy will allow you to bring these burdens to someone who will listen, care, and work with you at your own pace. You will be able to learn more about yourself, heal from the past, and develop strategies for positive and lasting change.
(203) 717-9338 x2 View (203) 717-9338 x2
Photo of Marina Thomas, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marina Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Milford, CT 06461
We seek counseling when we want something in our lives to change. For the past 25+ years I have helped people overcome challenges and live happier, more fulfilling lives. Whether you are navigating a period of transition, trying to resolve relationship or work issues, struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction or pain, or simply feel that life must have more to offer, together we can find solutions. Therapy is a collaborative process. We will focus on your strengths, courage and innate wisdom so that you may gain clearer insights, explore options, develop new strategies, and ultimately achieve positive change.
We seek counseling when we want something in our lives to change. For the past 25+ years I have helped people overcome challenges and live happier, more fulfilling lives. Whether you are navigating a period of transition, trying to resolve relationship or work issues, struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction or pain, or simply feel that life must have more to offer, together we can find solutions. Therapy is a collaborative process. We will focus on your strengths, courage and innate wisdom so that you may gain clearer insights, explore options, develop new strategies, and ultimately achieve positive change.
(203) 935-8705 View (203) 935-8705
Photo of John Mckeithen, LPC, LADC, Licensed Professional Counselor
John Mckeithen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LADC
Verified Verified
Milford, CT 06461
Hello, my name is John Mckeithen, LPC, LADC. My counseling experience ranges from treating adults, adolescents and families. I am a Certified Reality Therapist, Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor and Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Connecticut. I am an experienced Mental Health and Addictions Counselor. I provide psychotherapy services to individuals, couples and families I take pride in providing a comfortable and supportive atmosphere. I will help you realize what powerful resources you have within yourself to achieve your goals and meet your needs. I believe everyone should be able to take control of there life.
Hello, my name is John Mckeithen, LPC, LADC. My counseling experience ranges from treating adults, adolescents and families. I am a Certified Reality Therapist, Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor and Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Connecticut. I am an experienced Mental Health and Addictions Counselor. I provide psychotherapy services to individuals, couples and families I take pride in providing a comfortable and supportive atmosphere. I will help you realize what powerful resources you have within yourself to achieve your goals and meet your needs. I believe everyone should be able to take control of there life.
(203) 989-3714 View (203) 989-3714
Compassion Coherence
Licensed Professional Counselor, LADC, LCSW, LPC, LMFT, PhD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Milford, CT 06461
Not accepting new clients
Not Accepting New Clients at this time. Life's journey often presents us with twists and turns, and at times, the challenges can feel overwhelming. We want to extend a warm invitation to you and your loved ones to embark on a journey of healing and growth together. At Breakers Counseling, we understand that mental and behavioral well-being is at the heart of living a fulfilling life. Our practice is dedicated to providing compassionate care for individuals aged 6 and above, with a focus on treating a wide range of specialties, we offer a safe haven for those seeking solace and transformation.
Not Accepting New Clients at this time. Life's journey often presents us with twists and turns, and at times, the challenges can feel overwhelming. We want to extend a warm invitation to you and your loved ones to embark on a journey of healing and growth together. At Breakers Counseling, we understand that mental and behavioral well-being is at the heart of living a fulfilling life. Our practice is dedicated to providing compassionate care for individuals aged 6 and above, with a focus on treating a wide range of specialties, we offer a safe haven for those seeking solace and transformation.
(203) 693-9304 View (203) 693-9304
Photo of Mary G Hamilton, MA, LPC, NCC, BCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mary G Hamilton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, BCPC
Verified Verified
Milford, CT 06461
I'm my 15+ years of being a professional counselor I have worked with many people facing a vast array of issues and dilemmas and one important thing consistently holds true: when one authentically wishes to explore and better oneself, change does happen, and it can be life-altering. Whether you are experiencing problems with anxiety or depression, frustrations with your family, yourself or other relationships, having difficulty with life transitions, or simply wish to improve your emotional well-being, I will listen, ask the hard questions, and work with you to attain your goals.
I'm my 15+ years of being a professional counselor I have worked with many people facing a vast array of issues and dilemmas and one important thing consistently holds true: when one authentically wishes to explore and better oneself, change does happen, and it can be life-altering. Whether you are experiencing problems with anxiety or depression, frustrations with your family, yourself or other relationships, having difficulty with life transitions, or simply wish to improve your emotional well-being, I will listen, ask the hard questions, and work with you to attain your goals.
(203) 429-9641 View (203) 429-9641
Photo of undefined - Simple Intentions Counseling LLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Simple Intentions Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Milford, CT 06461  (Online Only)
Hi! I’m Brittany Muldowney, I am a compassionate Licensed Clinical Social Worker with experience working with individuals, families and groups in a multitude of settings including home and school. I am dedicated to helping my clients overcome symptoms associated with trauma, anxiety, depression and substance use, as well as a variety of other struggles an individual may face.
Hi! I’m Brittany Muldowney, I am a compassionate Licensed Clinical Social Worker with experience working with individuals, families and groups in a multitude of settings including home and school. I am dedicated to helping my clients overcome symptoms associated with trauma, anxiety, depression and substance use, as well as a variety of other struggles an individual may face.
(475) 256-6125 View (475) 256-6125
Photo of Mary Metzger, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary Metzger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Milford, CT 06461  (Online Only)
Are you ready to become the best version of yourself? Life transitions, grief and loss, relationship difficulties, trauma and daily overwhelming stress can have a negative impact on our quality of life. You may have found yourself unable to cope or maybe you are finding that you are coping in unhelpful ways. Whatever you are experiencing, I am here to help.
Are you ready to become the best version of yourself? Life transitions, grief and loss, relationship difficulties, trauma and daily overwhelming stress can have a negative impact on our quality of life. You may have found yourself unable to cope or maybe you are finding that you are coping in unhelpful ways. Whatever you are experiencing, I am here to help.
(203) 290-1710 View (203) 290-1710
Photo of Joanne L Montgomery, LCSW, LADC, SCCD, MATS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joanne L Montgomery
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LADC, SCCD, MATS
Verified Verified
Milford, CT 06461
As a Licensed Addiction Counselor, I work with people struggling with substance use disorders/recovery. I help individuals and families overcome challenges faced during active use while guiding their loved ones into sustained recovery. I am also a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in Co-occurring Disorders treating those with dual issues. In addition our practice has other staff that are Licensed Addiction Counselors, Licensed Social Workers and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapists.
As a Licensed Addiction Counselor, I work with people struggling with substance use disorders/recovery. I help individuals and families overcome challenges faced during active use while guiding their loved ones into sustained recovery. I am also a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in Co-occurring Disorders treating those with dual issues. In addition our practice has other staff that are Licensed Addiction Counselors, Licensed Social Workers and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapists.
(203) 408-6617 View (203) 408-6617
Photo of Erin McVicar, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erin McVicar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Milford, CT 06461  (Online Only)
Accepting New Telehealth Clients! Working at Coastal Connecticut Counseling allows me to make therapy affordable and accessible to clients all over the state of Connecticut. At Coastal, we understand that one size does not fit all when it comes to therapy. While certain therapists and therapy types may be effective for some, they may not work for everyone. If, for any reason, I am not the right fit for you, rest assured that we will help you find a therapist who is. You are not alone in this journey, and we are committed to ensuring you receive the support and care that best suits your needs.
Accepting New Telehealth Clients! Working at Coastal Connecticut Counseling allows me to make therapy affordable and accessible to clients all over the state of Connecticut. At Coastal, we understand that one size does not fit all when it comes to therapy. While certain therapists and therapy types may be effective for some, they may not work for everyone. If, for any reason, I am not the right fit for you, rest assured that we will help you find a therapist who is. You are not alone in this journey, and we are committed to ensuring you receive the support and care that best suits your needs.
(475) 243-0926 View (475) 243-0926

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 06461

80+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 06461 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
91% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Coping Skills
77% Self Esteem
67% Stress
67% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Cigna and Evernorth
87% Aetna
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 06461 see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 06461?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.