Photo of Maria Rivera Heath Llc, LMFT, NBCCH, CYT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Maria Rivera Heath Llc
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, NBCCH, CYT
Verified Verified
Branford, CT 06405  (Online Only)
"The power for change is found when we take a look inside ourselves and then we can move forward with that new found knowledge." Now that's exciting! I am biligual & bicultural. I am fluent in Spanish and English. I treat individuals, couples and families for issues attributed to childhood and or adult trauma. Parenting & Women's issues. As well as depression, anxieties, addiction, personality disorders, immigration issues and similar emotional disorders, using a systemic and experiential approach. I aim at assisting the client in solving the problems they are facing here and now. Certified in Gestalt Therapy and Ericksonian Hypnotherapy
"The power for change is found when we take a look inside ourselves and then we can move forward with that new found knowledge." Now that's exciting! I am biligual & bicultural. I am fluent in Spanish and English. I treat individuals, couples and families for issues attributed to childhood and or adult trauma. Parenting & Women's issues. As well as depression, anxieties, addiction, personality disorders, immigration issues and similar emotional disorders, using a systemic and experiential approach. I aim at assisting the client in solving the problems they are facing here and now. Certified in Gestalt Therapy and Ericksonian Hypnotherapy
(203) 941-0906 View (203) 941-0906
Photo of Marissa Gelband-Naarden, LCSW
Marissa Gelband-Naarden
LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Branford, CT 06405
Expressing oneself can be one of the most liberating experiences a person can have. For some, expressing oneself is a simple act. For others, It can be something that needs support, practice and nurture. I am a licensed clinical social worker with 15+years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults and families. I see all individuals as the expert of themselves, and am here to provide tools, insight and empathy to assist in reaching one's goals. I take a holistic approach to therapy, including mindfulness, meditation, and general wellness. I also come with certifications in evidenced-based practice, CBT, DBT
Expressing oneself can be one of the most liberating experiences a person can have. For some, expressing oneself is a simple act. For others, It can be something that needs support, practice and nurture. I am a licensed clinical social worker with 15+years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults and families. I see all individuals as the expert of themselves, and am here to provide tools, insight and empathy to assist in reaching one's goals. I take a holistic approach to therapy, including mindfulness, meditation, and general wellness. I also come with certifications in evidenced-based practice, CBT, DBT
(203) 951-5160 View (203) 951-5160
Photo of Kathryn Templeton, MA, LPC, AP, C-1AYT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kathryn Templeton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, AP, C-1AYT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Branford, CT 06405  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Need Sleep? Emotions running the show ? Feeling overwhelmed or disconnected? Being able to live with greater ease and steadiness everyday is the goal that most us are looking to expereice in our lives. The ability to use traditional Western psychology with Eastern medicine, Yoga therapy and Ayurveda, create optimal outcomes for this goal. With more than 25 years working in the field of trauma threapy as a psychotherapist , I found yoga thearapy and ayurvedic mediicne especially helpful in the treatment of anxiety, depression and related issues. Combining talk therapy with yoga and ayurveda increase healing outcomes.
Need Sleep? Emotions running the show ? Feeling overwhelmed or disconnected? Being able to live with greater ease and steadiness everyday is the goal that most us are looking to expereice in our lives. The ability to use traditional Western psychology with Eastern medicine, Yoga therapy and Ayurveda, create optimal outcomes for this goal. With more than 25 years working in the field of trauma threapy as a psychotherapist , I found yoga thearapy and ayurvedic mediicne especially helpful in the treatment of anxiety, depression and related issues. Combining talk therapy with yoga and ayurveda increase healing outcomes.
(855) 294-7653 View (855) 294-7653
Photo of Elizabeth M Shea, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth M Shea
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Branford, CT 06405
Dear client, your first step toward change occurs at the moment you reach out for help. In fact, therapy is for people who have the self awareness to realize they need a helping hand, Certainly a quality to be admired! You deserve to have a therapist who possesses the qualities of genuineness, unconditional positive regard/acceptance, and empathy. These are qualities I strive to achieve with each and every client who walks through my door. With compassion and understanding, you will receive a personalized clinical approach tailored to your unique needs. My office is a welcoming, confidential environment where you will feel comfortable and safe.
Dear client, your first step toward change occurs at the moment you reach out for help. In fact, therapy is for people who have the self awareness to realize they need a helping hand, Certainly a quality to be admired! You deserve to have a therapist who possesses the qualities of genuineness, unconditional positive regard/acceptance, and empathy. These are qualities I strive to achieve with each and every client who walks through my door. With compassion and understanding, you will receive a personalized clinical approach tailored to your unique needs. My office is a welcoming, confidential environment where you will feel comfortable and safe.
(203) 936-6286 View (203) 936-6286
Photo of Nancy Reyes - Living Well LLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Living Well LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Branford, CT 06405
Waitlist for new clients
In our ever changing complex world, life brings challenges and insecurities. You may be feeling overwhelmed, burdened by hardships, fears, anger, relationship difficulties or a life transition. At these times we can benefit from a confidential and supportive environment to help resolve a life challenge or cope with a personal experience. We also offer evening and Saturday appointments.
In our ever changing complex world, life brings challenges and insecurities. You may be feeling overwhelmed, burdened by hardships, fears, anger, relationship difficulties or a life transition. At these times we can benefit from a confidential and supportive environment to help resolve a life challenge or cope with a personal experience. We also offer evening and Saturday appointments.
(203) 885-1684 View (203) 885-1684
Photo of Suzanne McColl Emdr Therapist, LPC, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Suzanne McColl Emdr Therapist
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LLC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Branford, CT 06405  (Online Only)
Are you constantly struggling to feel better in your life? Does it look like you have everything going well but on the inside you feel "not good enough", "not capable", "unsafe" emotionally at work or in relationships? Do you feel generally just stuck in your life and unable to move forward and feel better? You may be struggling with unresolved personal trauma that you just don't know how to heal from. The work I do gets right to the problem and allows healing and transformation to occur quickly and effectively so you can finally start living the life you've always felt you were meant to live.
Are you constantly struggling to feel better in your life? Does it look like you have everything going well but on the inside you feel "not good enough", "not capable", "unsafe" emotionally at work or in relationships? Do you feel generally just stuck in your life and unable to move forward and feel better? You may be struggling with unresolved personal trauma that you just don't know how to heal from. The work I do gets right to the problem and allows healing and transformation to occur quickly and effectively so you can finally start living the life you've always felt you were meant to live.
(203) 654-7556 View (203) 654-7556
Photo of Jane Gross, LCSW, MA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jane Gross
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA
Verified Verified
Branford, CT 06405
Are you searching for a safe place to heal your heart, and find freedom from your critical inner voice? Are you in need of a trusted guide to help you uncover your true nature so that you can make choices that will relieve suffering and build health and joy? Maybe you are in need of support through a very challenging change in your life or maybe you're looking for an objective point of view from someone who will listen deeply and respect you as a unique individual.
Are you searching for a safe place to heal your heart, and find freedom from your critical inner voice? Are you in need of a trusted guide to help you uncover your true nature so that you can make choices that will relieve suffering and build health and joy? Maybe you are in need of support through a very challenging change in your life or maybe you're looking for an objective point of view from someone who will listen deeply and respect you as a unique individual.
(203) 916-0521 View (203) 916-0521
Photo of William E Bailey, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
William E Bailey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Branford, CT 06405
Everyone experiences difficult times in life and can feel unsure how to navigate through. I guide clients to overcome obstacles and challenges. My belief is that we hold the power within ourselves to make necessary positive changes. I empower individuals to come up with their own solutions and learn to channel intuition. This enables clients to move forward in life with confidence. All that is required is a little bit of motivation and willingness.
Everyone experiences difficult times in life and can feel unsure how to navigate through. I guide clients to overcome obstacles and challenges. My belief is that we hold the power within ourselves to make necessary positive changes. I empower individuals to come up with their own solutions and learn to channel intuition. This enables clients to move forward in life with confidence. All that is required is a little bit of motivation and willingness.
(203) 872-0615 View (203) 872-0615
Photo of Bethany Shingleton, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bethany Shingleton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Branford, CT 06405  (Online Only)
Hey! I'm glad you're here looking around! Starting therapy brings up a range of feelings. Sometimes it feels exciting and like you're really ready to dig in and sometimes it feels like "ugh! do I really have to do this to feel better?" Just know making the first reach is where you start, there's no right way to feel and it's REALLY courageous to consider working on, and facing whats coming up. Older teens through older adults come to me as therapy newbies, therapy frequent fliers, and everywhere in between to work on feeling unstuck, find tools for relationship issues and to understand anxiety and trauma and reconnect with self.
Hey! I'm glad you're here looking around! Starting therapy brings up a range of feelings. Sometimes it feels exciting and like you're really ready to dig in and sometimes it feels like "ugh! do I really have to do this to feel better?" Just know making the first reach is where you start, there's no right way to feel and it's REALLY courageous to consider working on, and facing whats coming up. Older teens through older adults come to me as therapy newbies, therapy frequent fliers, and everywhere in between to work on feeling unstuck, find tools for relationship issues and to understand anxiety and trauma and reconnect with self.
(475) 303-5134 View (475) 303-5134
Photo of Laura Spinelli, ATR-BC, LPC, BC-TMH, Licensed Professional Counselor
Laura Spinelli
Licensed Professional Counselor, ATR-BC, LPC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Branford, CT 06405  (Online Only)
You just feel...stuck. You deal with a persistent sadness like you're moving through life in a heavy fog. Or maybe you're constantly on edge, overwhelmed by worry and that unrelenting inner critic. Maybe you just feel so disconnected that you're having trouble identifying the problem. On the outside, everything looks perfect and you 'should ' be happy. The truth is, you've gotten so good at faking it that you feel like an impostor in your own life. You're just not your best self.
You just feel...stuck. You deal with a persistent sadness like you're moving through life in a heavy fog. Or maybe you're constantly on edge, overwhelmed by worry and that unrelenting inner critic. Maybe you just feel so disconnected that you're having trouble identifying the problem. On the outside, everything looks perfect and you 'should ' be happy. The truth is, you've gotten so good at faking it that you feel like an impostor in your own life. You're just not your best self.
(475) 897-5502 View (475) 897-5502
Photo of Amber Patrice Woodward, LMSW, MT-BC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Amber Patrice Woodward
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW, MT-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Branford, CT 06405
My approach to therapy is one that is centered on a therapeutic relationship that is egalitarian, anti-oppressive, and resource-oriented, while also acknowledging the roles that the systems that individuals have to navigate through have such a great impact on one’s quality of life.
My approach to therapy is one that is centered on a therapeutic relationship that is egalitarian, anti-oppressive, and resource-oriented, while also acknowledging the roles that the systems that individuals have to navigate through have such a great impact on one’s quality of life.
(203) 875-0116 View (203) 875-0116
Photo of Eric V Rice, LMFT, SMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Eric V Rice
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, SMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Branford, CT 06405
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist that can assist you in finding better balance within your life through management of stress, depression, anxiety, relationship and family issues by accessing and defining your own vision of happiness.
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist that can assist you in finding better balance within your life through management of stress, depression, anxiety, relationship and family issues by accessing and defining your own vision of happiness.
(203) 689-7623 View (203) 689-7623
Photo of Lindsay Perrone - City and Shore Counseling, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
City and Shore Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Branford, CT 06405
Hello! I'm Lindsay from City and Shore Counseling. We offer telehealth services to adolescents and adults in Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Texas. Since each individual has unique needs, we listen and adjust the therapeutic process to provide the most productive and enjoyable experience possible. With a down-to-earth approach, we offer a wide array of services to ensure personal growth and a better quality of life, all from the comforts of your home. We believe that the most important part of therapy is the relationship between client and counselor. We pride ourselves on being a safe, inclusive, judgement free space.
Hello! I'm Lindsay from City and Shore Counseling. We offer telehealth services to adolescents and adults in Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Texas. Since each individual has unique needs, we listen and adjust the therapeutic process to provide the most productive and enjoyable experience possible. With a down-to-earth approach, we offer a wide array of services to ensure personal growth and a better quality of life, all from the comforts of your home. We believe that the most important part of therapy is the relationship between client and counselor. We pride ourselves on being a safe, inclusive, judgement free space.
(857) 226-2900 View (857) 226-2900
Photo of Najla Hrustanović, PhD, LMHC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Najla Hrustanović
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Branford, CT 06405  (Online Only)
Over the years I have worked with various individuals and couples who have experienced hardships related to trauma, grief and loss, mood disorders, family dynamics, relationships, identity development & acceptance, coping, and more. Additionally, I work closely with the experiences of immigrant, refugee, and international communities specific to cross-cultural adjustment; multicultural, diversity, and social justice challenges; and community coping and resilience.
Over the years I have worked with various individuals and couples who have experienced hardships related to trauma, grief and loss, mood disorders, family dynamics, relationships, identity development & acceptance, coping, and more. Additionally, I work closely with the experiences of immigrant, refugee, and international communities specific to cross-cultural adjustment; multicultural, diversity, and social justice challenges; and community coping and resilience.
(475) 405-2888 View (475) 405-2888
Photo of Lori Arens, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lori Arens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Branford, CT 06405
Safe. Comfortable. Calm. Secure. That's how you'll feel every time you step into my office. I will assist you in dealing with environmental stressors while also empowering & helping you to become strong and succeed. You deserve to be proud of yourself and in control of your life. Be confident in YOU! I will focus on your personal strengths coupled with evidence-based practices. Together we will uncover the best method that will put you back in charge so that you can enjoy life again.
Safe. Comfortable. Calm. Secure. That's how you'll feel every time you step into my office. I will assist you in dealing with environmental stressors while also empowering & helping you to become strong and succeed. You deserve to be proud of yourself and in control of your life. Be confident in YOU! I will focus on your personal strengths coupled with evidence-based practices. Together we will uncover the best method that will put you back in charge so that you can enjoy life again.
(203) 889-9945 View (203) 889-9945
Photo of Robin Klatzkie, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Robin Klatzkie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Branford, CT 06405
Individuals often seek my support when they find themselves at a crossroads or grappling with common yet daunting life challenges—such as navigating transitions, managing anxiety and depression, coping with grief, and exploring issues of identity. These experiences can hinder communication, social interactions, and overall engagement in life. I am here to empower you on your journey of healing and self-discovery. My approach is grounded in strengths-based principles, acknowledging the resilience and innate resources within each person. I am LGBTQIA+ affirming, and neurodivergent affirming.
Individuals often seek my support when they find themselves at a crossroads or grappling with common yet daunting life challenges—such as navigating transitions, managing anxiety and depression, coping with grief, and exploring issues of identity. These experiences can hinder communication, social interactions, and overall engagement in life. I am here to empower you on your journey of healing and self-discovery. My approach is grounded in strengths-based principles, acknowledging the resilience and innate resources within each person. I am LGBTQIA+ affirming, and neurodivergent affirming.
(475) 265-5804 View (475) 265-5804
Photo of Debra Gottschalk, LPC, ATR-BC, CBC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Debra Gottschalk
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR-BC, CBC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Branford, CT 06405
Not accepting new clients
Has something terrible happened in your life? Maybe someone you love died or something traumatic happened and you feel alone and are struggling. Our world is forever changed. It may feel as though we don't know who we are now, or we're no longer standing on solid ground, or the world seems to just move on. My life experiences and specialized training have led to my passion for joining people on their journey due to grief or trauma; whether recent or years ago. There’s no right way to feel, there’s no timeline. I am here to listen, help you learn effective ways to cope, feel better, and live more fully.
Has something terrible happened in your life? Maybe someone you love died or something traumatic happened and you feel alone and are struggling. Our world is forever changed. It may feel as though we don't know who we are now, or we're no longer standing on solid ground, or the world seems to just move on. My life experiences and specialized training have led to my passion for joining people on their journey due to grief or trauma; whether recent or years ago. There’s no right way to feel, there’s no timeline. I am here to listen, help you learn effective ways to cope, feel better, and live more fully.
(475) 267-8756 View (475) 267-8756
Pamela Louise Filip
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Branford, CT 06405
Looking to provide supervision for seasoned therapists and those working towards their licensure. Work experience: –Recently retired psychotherapist in private practice for 22 years –Worked with severely mentally ill substance dependent Veterans at the Veteran's Administration Hospital for 31 years. –Adjunct professor at Yale for over 8 years supervising individuals in their residency who were providing family and couples therapy. Credentials: –MSW received from Washington University in St Louis, MO –Certified in family Therapy from the Ackerman Institute for the Family in NYC –Certified Advanced IMAGO relationship therapist
Looking to provide supervision for seasoned therapists and those working towards their licensure. Work experience: –Recently retired psychotherapist in private practice for 22 years –Worked with severely mentally ill substance dependent Veterans at the Veteran's Administration Hospital for 31 years. –Adjunct professor at Yale for over 8 years supervising individuals in their residency who were providing family and couples therapy. Credentials: –MSW received from Washington University in St Louis, MO –Certified in family Therapy from the Ackerman Institute for the Family in NYC –Certified Advanced IMAGO relationship therapist
(475) 445-1224 View (475) 445-1224
Photo of Amy Palmer - Center for NeuroPotential, PsyD, BCN, QEEG-DL, Psychologist
Center for NeuroPotential
Psychologist, PsyD, BCN, QEEG-DL
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Branford, CT 06405
Are you looking for effective, safe, and medication-free options for ADHD, anxiety, depression, PTSD, or concussion? The Center for NeuroPotential offers neurofeedback, counseling, and brief ADHD screenings to help you reach your full potential. Neurofeedback is brain wave training which teaches your brain to work in a more optimal state. Not all neurofeedback is equal and our founders are Board Certified in Neurofeedback. We offer free phone consultations to determine if our services are a good fit for your needs.
Are you looking for effective, safe, and medication-free options for ADHD, anxiety, depression, PTSD, or concussion? The Center for NeuroPotential offers neurofeedback, counseling, and brief ADHD screenings to help you reach your full potential. Neurofeedback is brain wave training which teaches your brain to work in a more optimal state. Not all neurofeedback is equal and our founders are Board Certified in Neurofeedback. We offer free phone consultations to determine if our services are a good fit for your needs.
(203) 651-7135 View (203) 651-7135
Photo of Joann D Guay, LPC-A, MS
Joann D Guay
Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Branford, CT 06405
I believe the therapeutic relationship is a vital component of the healing process and I strive to create an environment characterized by empathy, trust, and respect. My goal is to collaborate with clients in setting achievable goals and fostering positive change. I am dedicated to helping clients develop effective coping strategies, enhance their self-awareness, and cultivate a greater sense of empowerment.
I believe the therapeutic relationship is a vital component of the healing process and I strive to create an environment characterized by empathy, trust, and respect. My goal is to collaborate with clients in setting achievable goals and fostering positive change. I am dedicated to helping clients develop effective coping strategies, enhance their self-awareness, and cultivate a greater sense of empowerment.
(475) 325-5766 View (475) 325-5766

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 06405

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 06405 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
81% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
75% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

59% Husky | CT BHP
56% Anthem | Elevance
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 06405 see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
13% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 06405?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.