Photo of Erin Shuford, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erin Shuford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brockton, MA 02301  (Online Only)
Imagine a nurturing place where every soul is welcomed with open arms—that's where my ideal client finds solace. They're the ones who are navigating life's twists and turns, seeking a safe harbor to unpack their thoughts and feelings. Whether they're wrestling with self-doubt, exploring their identity, or just craving a deeper connection with themselves, they're searching for a compassionate guide to walk alongside them. Their goals may range from finding inner peace to discovering their true potential, but what they truly desire is to feel seen, heard, and understood.
Imagine a nurturing place where every soul is welcomed with open arms—that's where my ideal client finds solace. They're the ones who are navigating life's twists and turns, seeking a safe harbor to unpack their thoughts and feelings. Whether they're wrestling with self-doubt, exploring their identity, or just craving a deeper connection with themselves, they're searching for a compassionate guide to walk alongside them. Their goals may range from finding inner peace to discovering their true potential, but what they truly desire is to feel seen, heard, and understood.
(774) 479-4535 View (774) 479-4535
Photo of Phernel J Manigat - Phernel J Manigat-Healthy Male Institute, LLC, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Phernel J Manigat-Healthy Male Institute, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brockton, MA 02301  (Online Only)
I provide Mental Health and Emotional Support Services to males. My identified clients are primarily Males, but I am willing to work with all other persons that are important and meaningful in this person's life. My work is to support males' emotional growth, mental stability, and personal development. My goal is to uplift boys, adolescent males, and men. Help these males to explore their humanities and abilities to be HEALTHY BOYS, HEALTHY MEN, HEALTHY PARTNERS, HEALTHY HUSBANDS, HEALTHY FATHERS, to be happy, successful human beings, and to help in Creating HEALTHY families and HEALTHY communities.
I provide Mental Health and Emotional Support Services to males. My identified clients are primarily Males, but I am willing to work with all other persons that are important and meaningful in this person's life. My work is to support males' emotional growth, mental stability, and personal development. My goal is to uplift boys, adolescent males, and men. Help these males to explore their humanities and abilities to be HEALTHY BOYS, HEALTHY MEN, HEALTHY PARTNERS, HEALTHY HUSBANDS, HEALTHY FATHERS, to be happy, successful human beings, and to help in Creating HEALTHY families and HEALTHY communities.
(617) 398-4553 View (617) 398-4553
Photo of Mandi Glaser, LMHC, Counselor
Mandi Glaser
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Brockton, MA 02301
Hello, I am so glad you have found your way here. I am Mandi Glaser, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with a specialization in Art Therapy. My goal is to support you in creating the life you want for yourself. I work with each client to clarify their goals and future vision for themselves. This may include addressing areas of employment, communication skills, relationships, managing emotions, stress, or self-identity.
Hello, I am so glad you have found your way here. I am Mandi Glaser, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with a specialization in Art Therapy. My goal is to support you in creating the life you want for yourself. I work with each client to clarify their goals and future vision for themselves. This may include addressing areas of employment, communication skills, relationships, managing emotions, stress, or self-identity.
(508) 978-2671 View (508) 978-2671
Photo of Patricia Wornum, MEd, LMHC, Counselor
Patricia Wornum
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
Brockton, MA 02301  (Online Only)
When you are in a session with me you are free to be yourself and to speak your truth. There is no judgment. We work together to process your thoughts and feelings until we can get to the root of the problem so that you can build coping skills to cope with the issue or resolve the issue if possible. I am looking forward to guiding you through your journey. Some days may be harder than others and that is where I come in to offer my listening ear and guidance. I use Person-Centered therapy, Holistic, CBT Motivational Interviewing and other interventions as needed.
When you are in a session with me you are free to be yourself and to speak your truth. There is no judgment. We work together to process your thoughts and feelings until we can get to the root of the problem so that you can build coping skills to cope with the issue or resolve the issue if possible. I am looking forward to guiding you through your journey. Some days may be harder than others and that is where I come in to offer my listening ear and guidance. I use Person-Centered therapy, Holistic, CBT Motivational Interviewing and other interventions as needed.
(508) 978-4467 View (508) 978-4467
Photo of Jon F. Van Rader Sr., MA, LADC1, SAP, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Jon F. Van Rader Sr.
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, LADC1, SAP
Verified Verified
Brockton, MA 02301
I am the President and CEO of New England Behavioral Health Services, Inc (NEBHSI). I am a Master’s Level Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor, Dept of Transportation Substance Abuse Professional (DOT SAP), and Clinical Therapist. I have 15+ years of Substance Abuse and Co-occurring Disorders Counseling. I am an experienced Clinician with a demonstrated history of working in the hospital & health care industry and utilizing various treatment therapies including but not limited to CBT, MET, and MI. I am skilled in Group Therapy, Psychotherapy, Crisis Intervention, Addiction Recovery, Chemical Dependency, and Cognitive Restructuring.
I am the President and CEO of New England Behavioral Health Services, Inc (NEBHSI). I am a Master’s Level Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor, Dept of Transportation Substance Abuse Professional (DOT SAP), and Clinical Therapist. I have 15+ years of Substance Abuse and Co-occurring Disorders Counseling. I am an experienced Clinician with a demonstrated history of working in the hospital & health care industry and utilizing various treatment therapies including but not limited to CBT, MET, and MI. I am skilled in Group Therapy, Psychotherapy, Crisis Intervention, Addiction Recovery, Chemical Dependency, and Cognitive Restructuring.
(508) 403-7831 View (508) 403-7831
Photo of Season DaSilva, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Season DaSilva
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brockton, MA 02301
My name is Season DaSilva. I am an LICSW in the state of Massachusetts. Person Centered Care is always my focus when working with individuals.
My name is Season DaSilva. I am an LICSW in the state of Massachusetts. Person Centered Care is always my focus when working with individuals.
(508) 290-6377 View (508) 290-6377
Photo of Shaunte Kee, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shaunte Kee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brockton, MA 02301  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW), with 10 years of Licensed Clinical Behavioral Health experience. My clinical background derives from psychiatric inpatient, corrections, outpatient services, family community-based programming, and emergency crisis services. Throughout my experiences, I have worked with several diversified populations, which I take great pride in. These opportunities have allowed me to gain first hand experience in truly understanding the value in meeting others where they are. This has been one of the greatest lessons I've embraced as a Clinician.
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW), with 10 years of Licensed Clinical Behavioral Health experience. My clinical background derives from psychiatric inpatient, corrections, outpatient services, family community-based programming, and emergency crisis services. Throughout my experiences, I have worked with several diversified populations, which I take great pride in. These opportunities have allowed me to gain first hand experience in truly understanding the value in meeting others where they are. This has been one of the greatest lessons I've embraced as a Clinician.
(774) 484-1947 View (774) 484-1947
Photo of Stephanie Badio, Stephanie Badio, ,MA,, LADC-1,, PhD, student, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Stephanie Badio
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, Stephanie Badio, ,MA,, LADC-1,, PhD, student
Verified Verified
Brockton, MA 02301
Our mental health is something that impacts our being and every day livelihood. When we address our mental health were able to feel at our best.
Our mental health is something that impacts our being and every day livelihood. When we address our mental health were able to feel at our best.
(508) 484-8652 View (508) 484-8652
Photo of Delora Sutton, R-DMT, LMHC, Counselor
Delora Sutton
Counselor, R-DMT, LMHC
Verified Verified
Brockton, MA 02301  (Online Only)
Are you having challenges navigating the complexities of your identity, faith, and personal experiences? Facing issues such as trauma, anxiety, depression, or self-esteem struggles? Do you desire therapeutic spaces where your cultural background is acknowledged, and your spiritual beliefs are integrated into your healing journey? Experiencing challenges with attention, memory, hyperactivity, social interactions, or communication that impact your daily life? Seeking a culturally informed neuropsychological evaluation? Are you looking for an evaluation that explains aspects of your social, emotional, and interpersonal functioning?
Are you having challenges navigating the complexities of your identity, faith, and personal experiences? Facing issues such as trauma, anxiety, depression, or self-esteem struggles? Do you desire therapeutic spaces where your cultural background is acknowledged, and your spiritual beliefs are integrated into your healing journey? Experiencing challenges with attention, memory, hyperactivity, social interactions, or communication that impact your daily life? Seeking a culturally informed neuropsychological evaluation? Are you looking for an evaluation that explains aspects of your social, emotional, and interpersonal functioning?
(857) 597-5208 View (857) 597-5208
Photo of Melanie Bruneau, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melanie Bruneau
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brockton, MA 02301
Hi, my name is Melanie Bruneau, and I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker. I specialize in trauma treatment as well as treatment for depression, anxiety and eating disorders. I also love helping people who are going through difficult life changes. I believe that all problems can be overcome and would love to help you on your journey to healing. I use an eclectic approach to healing. I combine cognitive behavior approaches with person centered therapy. I use solution focused therapy as well motivational interviewing. I also am trained in Christian based therapy (for those who are interested in that).
Hi, my name is Melanie Bruneau, and I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker. I specialize in trauma treatment as well as treatment for depression, anxiety and eating disorders. I also love helping people who are going through difficult life changes. I believe that all problems can be overcome and would love to help you on your journey to healing. I use an eclectic approach to healing. I combine cognitive behavior approaches with person centered therapy. I use solution focused therapy as well motivational interviewing. I also am trained in Christian based therapy (for those who are interested in that).
(508) 593-1427 View (508) 593-1427
Photo of April Doherty, LMHC, Counselor
April Doherty
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Brockton, MA 02301  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome! I’m a licensed therapist with over 10 years of experience working with adults, children, and teens. My practice focuses on helping individuals navigate and overcome anxiety and depression, particularly when these challenges arise from family dysfunction, abusive relationships, or trauma. I strive to offer a compassionate and personalized approach, creating a safe space for you to explore your feelings and work towards healing. My goal is to support you in finding clarity, strength, and a path forward on your journey.
Hello and welcome! I’m a licensed therapist with over 10 years of experience working with adults, children, and teens. My practice focuses on helping individuals navigate and overcome anxiety and depression, particularly when these challenges arise from family dysfunction, abusive relationships, or trauma. I strive to offer a compassionate and personalized approach, creating a safe space for you to explore your feelings and work towards healing. My goal is to support you in finding clarity, strength, and a path forward on your journey.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Eva Gonzalez, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Eva Gonzalez
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Brockton, MA 02301
Are you here because you want to feel like yourself again? Do you constantly have that feeling that nothing will ever change? Perhaps you feel like nothing you do is right or ever enough, or maybe life seems better when you’re in bed sleeping than when you're out there living it. You feel on edge, shaky, tired, and you can’t stop thinking about everything that may be wrong. I am here to help you find hope, take some of that weight off your shoulders, and help you take your life back. You are not alone.
Are you here because you want to feel like yourself again? Do you constantly have that feeling that nothing will ever change? Perhaps you feel like nothing you do is right or ever enough, or maybe life seems better when you’re in bed sleeping than when you're out there living it. You feel on edge, shaky, tired, and you can’t stop thinking about everything that may be wrong. I am here to help you find hope, take some of that weight off your shoulders, and help you take your life back. You are not alone.
(781) 546-4971 View (781) 546-4971
Photo of Alexandra Enos, LMHC, Counselor
Alexandra Enos
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Brockton, MA 02301  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Alexandra Enos, a licensed mental health counselor (LMHC). I view therapy as a collaborative approach to the various challenges an individual may be facing. My main focus is on providing unconditional positive regard to the client in order to support them in their healing process. Throughout my career, I have used various approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, trauma-informed care, & person-centered therapy. As the therapeutic process evolves, I am able to identify which treatment modalities are beneficial to the individual client; this entails flexibility with the approach used.
Hi, I'm Alexandra Enos, a licensed mental health counselor (LMHC). I view therapy as a collaborative approach to the various challenges an individual may be facing. My main focus is on providing unconditional positive regard to the client in order to support them in their healing process. Throughout my career, I have used various approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, trauma-informed care, & person-centered therapy. As the therapeutic process evolves, I am able to identify which treatment modalities are beneficial to the individual client; this entails flexibility with the approach used.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Eva Senner, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Eva Senner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brockton, MA 02301  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm Eva Ray Senner, a licensed clinical social worker based in Medford, MA serving clients across Massachusetts via Telehealth. I have experience in a broad range of healthcare settings providing short- and long -term therapy to adults struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, adjustment reactions, life transitions, relationship issues and/or seeking to process unresolved issues in their past. My specialty is perinatal (pregnancy/postpartum) mental health and early parenthood, but I enjoy working with folks of all ages and stages of life. I am passionate about listening to people and uplifting them in their path to healing.
Hi! I'm Eva Ray Senner, a licensed clinical social worker based in Medford, MA serving clients across Massachusetts via Telehealth. I have experience in a broad range of healthcare settings providing short- and long -term therapy to adults struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, adjustment reactions, life transitions, relationship issues and/or seeking to process unresolved issues in their past. My specialty is perinatal (pregnancy/postpartum) mental health and early parenthood, but I enjoy working with folks of all ages and stages of life. I am passionate about listening to people and uplifting them in their path to healing.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Bianca Roberson, LMHC, Counselor
Bianca Roberson
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Brockton, MA 02301  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Bianca Roberson, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with 8 years of experience working within the mental health system. My experience spans across all age groups, including work as an In-Home Therapist, Outreach Therapist, and Clinical Supervisor for Emergency Services. My passion is to walk alongside individuals in their darkest hours seeking the guiding light to peace and tranquility.
Hello! My name is Bianca Roberson, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with 8 years of experience working within the mental health system. My experience spans across all age groups, including work as an In-Home Therapist, Outreach Therapist, and Clinical Supervisor for Emergency Services. My passion is to walk alongside individuals in their darkest hours seeking the guiding light to peace and tranquility.
(508) 738-3195 View (508) 738-3195
Photo of Justina Malave - Justina Malave-Healthy Girls and Women Institute, Justina, LMHC, LMFT, Counselor
Justina Malave-Healthy Girls and Women Institute
Counselor, Justina, LMHC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Brockton, MA 02301  (Online Only)
I have experience working with individuals from various backgrounds battling a multitude of social issues. I provide support with managing mental health symptoms and guidance to individuals struggling and feeling overwhelmed by daily stressors.
I have experience working with individuals from various backgrounds battling a multitude of social issues. I provide support with managing mental health symptoms and guidance to individuals struggling and feeling overwhelmed by daily stressors.
(508) 691-8977 View (508) 691-8977
Photo of Nathalie Bailey, MSN, LMHC, RN, PMHNP-C, MS, Counselor
Nathalie Bailey
Counselor, MSN, LMHC, RN, PMHNP-C, MS
Verified Verified
Brockton, MA 02301
I understand that it takes courage to ask for help and I want to make the process to be easy for you. I strive to help clients improve in all aspects of life. Therapy here will offer balance, peace of mind and a better understanding of yourself, which helps to promote emotional growth. I offer the ability to discuss life stressors, access resources and provide clear objective in helping you foster healthy relationships so that you realize your full potential.
I understand that it takes courage to ask for help and I want to make the process to be easy for you. I strive to help clients improve in all aspects of life. Therapy here will offer balance, peace of mind and a better understanding of yourself, which helps to promote emotional growth. I offer the ability to discuss life stressors, access resources and provide clear objective in helping you foster healthy relationships so that you realize your full potential.
(617) 600-0250 View (617) 600-0250
Photo of Lynne Boddie, LMHC, Counselor
Lynne Boddie
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Brockton, MA 02301
My name is Lynne Boddie, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Therapist in MA. I have a integrative approach to counseling but I mostly utilize Cognitive Behavioral therapy. I mostly work with clients that are experiencing depression, anxiety, trauma, grief and loss and ADHD. My approach to therapy is in my belief that all most people need is for someone to truly listen to them. In doing so we can make connections to how thoughts affect functioning. I often utilize CBT skills to help the client to identify and challenge dysfunctional thoughts supporting anxiety and depression.
My name is Lynne Boddie, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Therapist in MA. I have a integrative approach to counseling but I mostly utilize Cognitive Behavioral therapy. I mostly work with clients that are experiencing depression, anxiety, trauma, grief and loss and ADHD. My approach to therapy is in my belief that all most people need is for someone to truly listen to them. In doing so we can make connections to how thoughts affect functioning. I often utilize CBT skills to help the client to identify and challenge dysfunctional thoughts supporting anxiety and depression.
(508) 484-8943 View (508) 484-8943
Photo of Laura Akeke, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura Akeke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brockton, MA 02301
Working with people who may be struggling with depression and/or anxiety - facing transitions or other challenging life circumstances - and issues of identity and diversity are special interests of mine. I respect the honor of hearing my clients' life stories, supporting them through difficult times, and offering guidance as they learn ways to find and use their voices.
Working with people who may be struggling with depression and/or anxiety - facing transitions or other challenging life circumstances - and issues of identity and diversity are special interests of mine. I respect the honor of hearing my clients' life stories, supporting them through difficult times, and offering guidance as they learn ways to find and use their voices.
(508) 232-6504 x3 View (508) 232-6504 x3
Photo of Shameeka Brown - Innerpowerment, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Innerpowerment
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brockton, MA 02301  (Online Only)
Drawing from evidence-based modalities; emotion-focused therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, solution-focused therapy, Trauma-informed, Cbt. I work with my clients to explore their thoughts, feelings, & experiences surrounding Life Transitions: helping you HEAL from breakup, divorce, coming out, family trauma, and grief. Together, we uncover underlying patterns, develop coping strategies, and foster resilience to navigate these challenges with strength and grace. In working with the LGBTQ+ community, I am deeply committed to providing affirmative therapy that honors and celebrates each individual’s identity and lived experience.
Drawing from evidence-based modalities; emotion-focused therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, solution-focused therapy, Trauma-informed, Cbt. I work with my clients to explore their thoughts, feelings, & experiences surrounding Life Transitions: helping you HEAL from breakup, divorce, coming out, family trauma, and grief. Together, we uncover underlying patterns, develop coping strategies, and foster resilience to navigate these challenges with strength and grace. In working with the LGBTQ+ community, I am deeply committed to providing affirmative therapy that honors and celebrates each individual’s identity and lived experience.
(508) 882-2974 View (508) 882-2974
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 02301

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 02301 who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
87% Depression
70% Coping Skills
69% Self Esteem
67% Relationship Issues
62% Trauma and PTSD
62% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% Aetna
75% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 02301 see their clients

55% Online Only
45% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 02301?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.