Photo of Daniel J Handelman, LICSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Daniel J Handelman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Medford, MA 02153  (Online Only)
Do you constantly feel like you aren't good enough? If this feeling is getting in the way of your relationships or pursuing a fulfilling & meaningful career, you are not alone. Therapy can help you untangle from unhelpful expectations from childhood and our demanding culture. You may have learned to overwork yourself or perhaps felt that it's not even worth trying. While you may not have chosen these beliefs, they may be getting in your way of living your best life. Learning to recognize and understand the beliefs that may be holding you back will allow you to get unstuck and live more fully and authentically.
Do you constantly feel like you aren't good enough? If this feeling is getting in the way of your relationships or pursuing a fulfilling & meaningful career, you are not alone. Therapy can help you untangle from unhelpful expectations from childhood and our demanding culture. You may have learned to overwork yourself or perhaps felt that it's not even worth trying. While you may not have chosen these beliefs, they may be getting in your way of living your best life. Learning to recognize and understand the beliefs that may be holding you back will allow you to get unstuck and live more fully and authentically.
(650) 459-5021 View (650) 459-5021
Photo of Elisabeth Secor, LICSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elisabeth Secor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Medford, MA 02153
Not accepting new clients
Starting therapy is a powerful step toward personal growth and fulfillment. In my therapy practice I strive to create a welcoming, collaborative space for clients. I provide individual therapy to preteens, adolescents and adults. I have experience working with a variety of treatment issues including anxiety, trauma, life transitions, depression, chronic illness, and challenging relationships.
Starting therapy is a powerful step toward personal growth and fulfillment. In my therapy practice I strive to create a welcoming, collaborative space for clients. I provide individual therapy to preteens, adolescents and adults. I have experience working with a variety of treatment issues including anxiety, trauma, life transitions, depression, chronic illness, and challenging relationships.
(781) 613-2572 View (781) 613-2572
Richard Karpf
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Medford, MA 02153
I am a clinician with over 35 years of experience. When you make your initial appointment you will get the benefit of all the years of experience as well as a very straight forward approach to treatment. I try to listen to you as carefully as possible to both understand what brought you in and what you are seeking to get out of treatment. I have a collaborative approach and I believe that these conversations are the beginnings of change. I was trained in psychodynamic psychotherapy but I incorporate many other approaches such cognitive behavioral therapy, relationship based therapy and solution based therapy.
I am a clinician with over 35 years of experience. When you make your initial appointment you will get the benefit of all the years of experience as well as a very straight forward approach to treatment. I try to listen to you as carefully as possible to both understand what brought you in and what you are seeking to get out of treatment. I have a collaborative approach and I believe that these conversations are the beginnings of change. I was trained in psychodynamic psychotherapy but I incorporate many other approaches such cognitive behavioral therapy, relationship based therapy and solution based therapy.
(781) 461-9177 View (781) 461-9177
Photo of Michal Kenny, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Michal Kenny
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Medford, MA 02153
Do you feel unable to connect with your partner as you once did? Are you unsure where the relationship is at and unable to talk about it? Missing emotional and physical intimacy? As an experienced licensed Sex Therapist and Couples Counselor, I will help you build skills that positively change the way you relate to one another, leaving you feeling better understood, more accepted and consequently closer emotionally and physically. You will be enriched by what you've gained and relieved from burdens that previously were hard to approach.
Do you feel unable to connect with your partner as you once did? Are you unsure where the relationship is at and unable to talk about it? Missing emotional and physical intimacy? As an experienced licensed Sex Therapist and Couples Counselor, I will help you build skills that positively change the way you relate to one another, leaving you feeling better understood, more accepted and consequently closer emotionally and physically. You will be enriched by what you've gained and relieved from burdens that previously were hard to approach.
(617) 826-1475 View (617) 826-1475
Photo of Hannah Biskind, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hannah Biskind
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, MA 02153  (Online Only)
I am a Spanish-English bilingual psychotherapist specializing in working with folks around themes of biculturalism, migration, identity, family challenges, sense of belonging, relationship challenges, depression, and anxiety. I have many years of experience working with people recovering from violence and trauma. I work from an anti-oppressive, anti-racist psychodynamic lens informed by principles of liberation psychology and my training in narrative therapy. I am trained in relational and interpersonal psychodynamic psychotherapy. In addition to private practice, I am an adjunct social work professor.
I am a Spanish-English bilingual psychotherapist specializing in working with folks around themes of biculturalism, migration, identity, family challenges, sense of belonging, relationship challenges, depression, and anxiety. I have many years of experience working with people recovering from violence and trauma. I work from an anti-oppressive, anti-racist psychodynamic lens informed by principles of liberation psychology and my training in narrative therapy. I am trained in relational and interpersonal psychodynamic psychotherapy. In addition to private practice, I am an adjunct social work professor.
(617) 915-2445 View (617) 915-2445
Photo of Alex MacNeil - Dr Alex MacNeil, LLC, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr Alex MacNeil, LLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, MA 02153
Dr Alex MacNeil, LLC is a private practice based out of Arlington, MA that aims to help individuals and families foster healthy behaviors and relationships. Dr. MacNeil treats adults facing a variety of issues including stress and anxiety, mild-depression, and life-adjustment issues. Dr. MacNeil also specializes in helping men work through work, school, and relationship issues. He engages in both individual and family therapy, depending on the client’s needs, and conducts therapy either in-person or via telehealth.
Dr Alex MacNeil, LLC is a private practice based out of Arlington, MA that aims to help individuals and families foster healthy behaviors and relationships. Dr. MacNeil treats adults facing a variety of issues including stress and anxiety, mild-depression, and life-adjustment issues. Dr. MacNeil also specializes in helping men work through work, school, and relationship issues. He engages in both individual and family therapy, depending on the client’s needs, and conducts therapy either in-person or via telehealth.
(339) 217-6754 View (339) 217-6754
Photo of Rebecca Scott, MHC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Rebecca Scott
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, MA 02153  (Online Only)
I work with a wide variety of clients and use a clinical and holistic approach to my practice. Whether it be processing trauma, working on family communication, bridging gaps between relationships, or even just processing daily life stressors it is my goal to help you. I am very person centered in my approach, as well as solution focused when needed.
I work with a wide variety of clients and use a clinical and holistic approach to my practice. Whether it be processing trauma, working on family communication, bridging gaps between relationships, or even just processing daily life stressors it is my goal to help you. I am very person centered in my approach, as well as solution focused when needed.
(857) 382-5962 View (857) 382-5962
Photo of Fernanda Romo Siren, LMHC, Counselor
Fernanda Romo Siren
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Medford, MA 02153  (Online Only)
Having worked in a variety of settings like inpatient and outpatient hospital programs, public schools, and private practice helped me appreciate the uniqueness of the human psyche. In today's world predicament more than ever I am aware of the enormous need for a secure space in which you can regain access to your authentic self and allow it to guide you through your everyday life. Being in touch with your authentic self holds the key to a more fulfilling and balanced life.
Having worked in a variety of settings like inpatient and outpatient hospital programs, public schools, and private practice helped me appreciate the uniqueness of the human psyche. In today's world predicament more than ever I am aware of the enormous need for a secure space in which you can regain access to your authentic self and allow it to guide you through your everyday life. Being in touch with your authentic self holds the key to a more fulfilling and balanced life.
(617) 917-2528 View (617) 917-2528
Photo of Rose Haferd - GreaterBostonTherapy, LEP, CAGS, NCSP
GreaterBostonTherapy
LEP, CAGS, NCSP
Verified Verified
Medford, MA 02153
In our sessions together, you can expect my therapeutic style to be warm, empathetic and person-centered. Therapy should not be one-size-fits-all and I recognize that every client brings a different story to session. You are the expert of your own experience and I will take the time to understand how we can collaborate together to work on your own personal t
In our sessions together, you can expect my therapeutic style to be warm, empathetic and person-centered. Therapy should not be one-size-fits-all and I recognize that every client brings a different story to session. You are the expert of your own experience and I will take the time to understand how we can collaborate together to work on your own personal t
(508) 863-4862 View (508) 863-4862
Photo of Amanda Urato - Anxiety Specialist, Amanda Urato, LMHC , LMHC, Counselor
Anxiety Specialist, Amanda Urato, LMHC
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Medford, MA 02153
You may be feeling overwhelmed by stress and anxiety - whether it’s from external demands or internal struggles. Maybe it's social anxiety, "a life transition," or healing from trauma. Or maybe it's something more general, like you want to feel more "in control" of your emotions…and your life. I can help. Together, we’ll uncover the roots of your challenges, empowering you to move forward - with skill and confidence. I use “treatments that work” (CBT, DBT, mindfulness, etc). But we’ll find what works for YOU. Lastly, I don’t just want you to just “feel better.” I want you to live your best life. I'm looking forward to meeting you!
You may be feeling overwhelmed by stress and anxiety - whether it’s from external demands or internal struggles. Maybe it's social anxiety, "a life transition," or healing from trauma. Or maybe it's something more general, like you want to feel more "in control" of your emotions…and your life. I can help. Together, we’ll uncover the roots of your challenges, empowering you to move forward - with skill and confidence. I use “treatments that work” (CBT, DBT, mindfulness, etc). But we’ll find what works for YOU. Lastly, I don’t just want you to just “feel better.” I want you to live your best life. I'm looking forward to meeting you!
(339) 255-4798 View (339) 255-4798
Photo of Kathy Davis-Gillette - Kathy Davis-Gillette, PhD, New Inspiration LLC, PhD, Psychologist
Kathy Davis-Gillette, PhD, New Inspiration LLC
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Medford, MA 02153  (Online Only)
Joy. Self-Esteem. Confidence. Fulfillment. Do you ever feel as if something is missing in your Life––either as an individual or couple? If so, let’s join together and find the missing pieces. As a Team, we’ll take an objective look at your Life and your desires. Then we’ll put together a personal Action Plan that will show the way to a more complete and happier You! The possibilities are endless once you take the first step!
Joy. Self-Esteem. Confidence. Fulfillment. Do you ever feel as if something is missing in your Life––either as an individual or couple? If so, let’s join together and find the missing pieces. As a Team, we’ll take an objective look at your Life and your desires. Then we’ll put together a personal Action Plan that will show the way to a more complete and happier You! The possibilities are endless once you take the first step!
(339) 217-6585 View (339) 217-6585
Photo of Shane MacDonald - OCD Specialist,  Shane MacDonald, LICSW , LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
OCD Specialist, Shane MacDonald, LICSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Medford, MA 02153  (Online Only)
Our broad goal––of course––is “the end of unnecessary suffering.” Sound about right? While we all strive for this, I specialize in helping folks with a very-unique kind of suffering: OCD. I can tell you that few people understand the pain and complexity of OCD—(even most therapists). I will listen intently to your unique story. Just know that I can introduce you to an arsenal of tools that can help: mindfulness, ERP (exposure and response prevention) and on and on. Yes, thoughts can be “sticky.” But––with hard work––if (or when) those thoughts come back around…they can be as quiet & as harmless as a yellow post-it.
Our broad goal––of course––is “the end of unnecessary suffering.” Sound about right? While we all strive for this, I specialize in helping folks with a very-unique kind of suffering: OCD. I can tell you that few people understand the pain and complexity of OCD—(even most therapists). I will listen intently to your unique story. Just know that I can introduce you to an arsenal of tools that can help: mindfulness, ERP (exposure and response prevention) and on and on. Yes, thoughts can be “sticky.” But––with hard work––if (or when) those thoughts come back around…they can be as quiet & as harmless as a yellow post-it.
(617) 675-2000 View (617) 675-2000
Photo of Christine Carr, LICSW, MEd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christine Carr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, MA 02153
Waitlist for new clients
I work with individuals and groups to cope with anxiety, depression, relationship/school/work concerns, trauma, substance use and other obstacles. I believe in creating a safe space, developing a therapeutic partnership, identify strengths and practice the skills so that you will have the tools to thrive.
I work with individuals and groups to cope with anxiety, depression, relationship/school/work concerns, trauma, substance use and other obstacles. I believe in creating a safe space, developing a therapeutic partnership, identify strengths and practice the skills so that you will have the tools to thrive.
(508) 684-2996 View (508) 684-2996
Photo of Michael Murray, LMHC, MEd, Counselor
Michael Murray
Counselor, LMHC, MEd
Verified Verified
Medford, MA 02153
I currently have openings in my adult psychotherapy group, as well as room in the chld/adolescent group for 10 to 12 year-olds that is launching in January. I am a certified group psychotherapist, with extensive experience working therapeutically with groups. A therapy group provides you with a safe-enough sandbox to explore your interpersonal strengths, challenges, and patterns. We humans are social beings, and our concerns play out within our relationships. With a group, you can explore your interpersonal map with the help of the group and myself.
I currently have openings in my adult psychotherapy group, as well as room in the chld/adolescent group for 10 to 12 year-olds that is launching in January. I am a certified group psychotherapist, with extensive experience working therapeutically with groups. A therapy group provides you with a safe-enough sandbox to explore your interpersonal strengths, challenges, and patterns. We humans are social beings, and our concerns play out within our relationships. With a group, you can explore your interpersonal map with the help of the group and myself.
(508) 691-9264 View (508) 691-9264
Photo of Elizabeth Quigley - Elizabeth Quigley, LICSW, New Inspiration, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Quigley, LICSW, New Inspiration
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Medford, MA 02153  (Online Only)
You want to feel better and do better in your life, and now––perhaps more than ever––you need someone - someone REALLY helpful - “in your corner” to help you turn things around. I’m willing and able to do just that. Together, we can do this: I use a range of solution-focused approaches: treatments that work (CBT, DBT, and whatever else works). We’ll figure out exactly how you’ve “gotten here,” plan a way out, and I’ll guide you along the way…as we activate your strengths and your inner resources to live a better life. I work with adults, teens, and families and I’m available immediately to give you the help you need and deserve. It
You want to feel better and do better in your life, and now––perhaps more than ever––you need someone - someone REALLY helpful - “in your corner” to help you turn things around. I’m willing and able to do just that. Together, we can do this: I use a range of solution-focused approaches: treatments that work (CBT, DBT, and whatever else works). We’ll figure out exactly how you’ve “gotten here,” plan a way out, and I’ll guide you along the way…as we activate your strengths and your inner resources to live a better life. I work with adults, teens, and families and I’m available immediately to give you the help you need and deserve. It
(339) 300-1859 View (339) 300-1859
Photo of John Kenny, LMHC, Counselor
John Kenny
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Medford, MA 02153  (Online Only)
I specialize in issues including trauma, depression, anxiety, life-transitions, and relationship issues. I provide therapy to adults and young adults through a personalized approach for each client. I believe that developing a non-judgmental and client-centered approach to therapy is key to feeling better each day. In therapy, a thoughtful review of stressors, trauma, and relationships helps to build a better context around the client's challenges and informs treatment. Therapy involves building an understanding of how past relationships and experiences inform and affect our actions and emotions.
I specialize in issues including trauma, depression, anxiety, life-transitions, and relationship issues. I provide therapy to adults and young adults through a personalized approach for each client. I believe that developing a non-judgmental and client-centered approach to therapy is key to feeling better each day. In therapy, a thoughtful review of stressors, trauma, and relationships helps to build a better context around the client's challenges and informs treatment. Therapy involves building an understanding of how past relationships and experiences inform and affect our actions and emotions.
(508) 709-7123 View (508) 709-7123
Photo of Jordan Kaufman, LMHC, Counselor
Jordan Kaufman
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Medford, MA 02153
Waitlist for new clients
Hi there! I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, expressive arts therapist, and certified yoga instructor based out of Cambridge, MA. I believe in collaboratively and consensually building working relationships with clients to make space for untangling, reclaiming, transforming, and navigating the instability of life. I aim to create inclusive spaces, especially for those with intersectional identities, and value culturally competent and trauma-informed practice. I work with children and adults to reclaim their innate resilience through an integrated approach of both feeling AND dealing.
Hi there! I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, expressive arts therapist, and certified yoga instructor based out of Cambridge, MA. I believe in collaboratively and consensually building working relationships with clients to make space for untangling, reclaiming, transforming, and navigating the instability of life. I aim to create inclusive spaces, especially for those with intersectional identities, and value culturally competent and trauma-informed practice. I work with children and adults to reclaim their innate resilience through an integrated approach of both feeling AND dealing.
(617) 683-1115 View (617) 683-1115
Photo of Craig Golden, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Craig Golden
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, MA 02153
Feeling burnt out, isolated, or just plain lonely? You're not alone. Whether you’re an adolescent, adult, or part of a family dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, or neurodiversity, I'm here to help. With everything that's happened lately, many of us are struggling. I offer a compassionate ear and effective support. My goal is to help you and your loved ones find emotional freedom and feel less weighed down. Let’s work together to bring more peace and balance into your life!
Feeling burnt out, isolated, or just plain lonely? You're not alone. Whether you’re an adolescent, adult, or part of a family dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, or neurodiversity, I'm here to help. With everything that's happened lately, many of us are struggling. I offer a compassionate ear and effective support. My goal is to help you and your loved ones find emotional freedom and feel less weighed down. Let’s work together to bring more peace and balance into your life!
(339) 330-5225 View (339) 330-5225
Photo of Kathryn DeSimone, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathryn DeSimone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, MA 02153
My therapeutic practice is rooted in relational psychodynamic theory, trauma-informed approaches, and mindfulness-based interventions, including Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). I foster a collaborative approach with clients anchored in anti-oppressive practice, using warmth and curiosity to co-construct a supportive environment to explore therapeutic goals and lived experiences. I have worked with clients in a variety of settings including college mental health, outpatient hospital clinics, and community-based organizations.
My therapeutic practice is rooted in relational psychodynamic theory, trauma-informed approaches, and mindfulness-based interventions, including Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). I foster a collaborative approach with clients anchored in anti-oppressive practice, using warmth and curiosity to co-construct a supportive environment to explore therapeutic goals and lived experiences. I have worked with clients in a variety of settings including college mental health, outpatient hospital clinics, and community-based organizations.
(508) 978-7359 View (508) 978-7359
Photo of Molly Simonse, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Molly Simonse
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, MA 02153
Living an authentic, fulfilling life can be complex and overwhelming, whether you are juggling life’s day-to-day stressors, a major life transition, or feeling stuck in unproductive patterns of behavior. Taking the time to acknowledge and reflect on our experiences, thoughts, and feelings is an invaluable step toward living the life we want.
Living an authentic, fulfilling life can be complex and overwhelming, whether you are juggling life’s day-to-day stressors, a major life transition, or feeling stuck in unproductive patterns of behavior. Taking the time to acknowledge and reflect on our experiences, thoughts, and feelings is an invaluable step toward living the life we want.
(978) 778-9983 View (978) 778-9983
1

See more therapy options for 02153

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 02153

20+

Average cost per session

$155

Therapists in 02153 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
78% Trauma and PTSD
78% Stress
74% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

5 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% BlueCross and BlueShield
63% Aetna
46% Optum

How Therapists in 02153 see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

66% Female
34% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 02153?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.