Photo of Rebekah L. Roulier - Doc Wayne Youth Services, Inc., MA, LMHC, Counselor
Doc Wayne Youth Services, Inc.
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Allston, MA 02134
Doc Wayne is a Boston-based, award-winning mental health provider leading the field of sport-based therapy. We provide training, tools, and services that address emotional, behavioral, traumatic, racial, gender, and cultural-based barriers by providing equitable access to better mental health for all. Since 2010, Doc Wayne has expanded to serve over 2,500 youth and adults each week through programs including Chalk Talk Group Therapy, Therapeutic Recess, and the Community Clinic. Each of our programs is designed to assist youth and adults with different mental health needs, ensuring they have the best quality support available.
Doc Wayne is a Boston-based, award-winning mental health provider leading the field of sport-based therapy. We provide training, tools, and services that address emotional, behavioral, traumatic, racial, gender, and cultural-based barriers by providing equitable access to better mental health for all. Since 2010, Doc Wayne has expanded to serve over 2,500 youth and adults each week through programs including Chalk Talk Group Therapy, Therapeutic Recess, and the Community Clinic. Each of our programs is designed to assist youth and adults with different mental health needs, ensuring they have the best quality support available.
(617) 504-1284 View (617) 504-1284
Photo of Matt Heerema, LMHC, Counselor
Matt Heerema
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Allston, MA 02134  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed mental health counselor with experience working with adults who are struggling with depression, anxiety, substance use, and trauma/PTSD. I take an empathic and integrative approach to therapy, meeting you where you are at, addressing the goals that you set for yourself, and selecting therapeutic strategies based on your needs. I'm familiar with cognitive/behavioral interventions, motivational interviewing, humanistic and existential approaches, psychodynamic theories, and harm reduction for substance use. Theories aside, I believe that acceptance, love and courage heal.
I am a licensed mental health counselor with experience working with adults who are struggling with depression, anxiety, substance use, and trauma/PTSD. I take an empathic and integrative approach to therapy, meeting you where you are at, addressing the goals that you set for yourself, and selecting therapeutic strategies based on your needs. I'm familiar with cognitive/behavioral interventions, motivational interviewing, humanistic and existential approaches, psychodynamic theories, and harm reduction for substance use. Theories aside, I believe that acceptance, love and courage heal.
(617) 819-0848 View (617) 819-0848
Photo of Stephan Salmon, MSSA, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephan Salmon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02134  (Online Only)
Have you found yourself spiraling lately in anxieties, doubts, &/or regret?: "I'm worried that things won't work out," "I feel overwhelmed," "Why do I sometimes avoid doing things that I know are good & healthy for me?" "I can't seem to find the motivation to do much of anything these days," "I'm tired," "There must be something wrong with me," "Will I ever be able to change & improve my situation?" "Can talking to a professional actually help?" Feeling stuck in these loops of anxieties & doubts can often feel exhausting, discouraging, & isolating.
Have you found yourself spiraling lately in anxieties, doubts, &/or regret?: "I'm worried that things won't work out," "I feel overwhelmed," "Why do I sometimes avoid doing things that I know are good & healthy for me?" "I can't seem to find the motivation to do much of anything these days," "I'm tired," "There must be something wrong with me," "Will I ever be able to change & improve my situation?" "Can talking to a professional actually help?" Feeling stuck in these loops of anxieties & doubts can often feel exhausting, discouraging, & isolating.
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Photo of Raphael Apter, LMHC, Counselor
Raphael Apter
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Allston, MA 02134  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
How do we remain hopeful with so much uncertainty, inequality, and suffering in the world? How do we take care of ourselves while also supporting others? How do we practice compassion? How do we accept those parts of ourselves (and of others) that are so often judged by our society? These are some of the kinds of questions I often pose to clients as we explore how our individually-lived experiences, coupled with larger historic and systemic trends, often influence the ways we understand and feel about our lives. My work with clients is rooted in a greater commitment to social justice issues.
How do we remain hopeful with so much uncertainty, inequality, and suffering in the world? How do we take care of ourselves while also supporting others? How do we practice compassion? How do we accept those parts of ourselves (and of others) that are so often judged by our society? These are some of the kinds of questions I often pose to clients as we explore how our individually-lived experiences, coupled with larger historic and systemic trends, often influence the ways we understand and feel about our lives. My work with clients is rooted in a greater commitment to social justice issues.
(857) 382-4515 View (857) 382-4515
Photo of Elizabeth Schwamb, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Schwamb
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02134  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed with anxiety, depression, or struggling with addiction? You're not alone. In my practice, I specialize in providing integrative therapy that combines elements of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), solution-focused therapy, narrative therapy, and utilize a person-centered approach to meet your unique needs and goals. As a therapist, my priority is to create a safe and supportive space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings and experiences without judgment.
Are you feeling overwhelmed with anxiety, depression, or struggling with addiction? You're not alone. In my practice, I specialize in providing integrative therapy that combines elements of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), solution-focused therapy, narrative therapy, and utilize a person-centered approach to meet your unique needs and goals. As a therapist, my priority is to create a safe and supportive space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings and experiences without judgment.
(617) 819-0131 View (617) 819-0131
Photo of Pooja Aradhya, MA, Counselor
Pooja Aradhya
Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02134  (Online Only)
As a licensed therapist, I believe that everyone has the capacity for growth and healing. I hold a Master’s degree in Mental Health Counseling and have extensive experience in outpatient mental health settings. I understand that seeking help for your mental health can be daunting, and I’m here to support you. I primarily work with adults navigating anxiety, transitions, and self-discovery by providing a warm and welcoming environment to unpack life's challenges.
As a licensed therapist, I believe that everyone has the capacity for growth and healing. I hold a Master’s degree in Mental Health Counseling and have extensive experience in outpatient mental health settings. I understand that seeking help for your mental health can be daunting, and I’m here to support you. I primarily work with adults navigating anxiety, transitions, and self-discovery by providing a warm and welcoming environment to unpack life's challenges.
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The Community Clinic
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Allston, MA 02134  (Online Only)
The Community Clinic (formerly Boston ASAP) aims to provide the best and most accessible mental health and wellness outpatient services for all ages through a variety of individual, family, couple, and group therapy programs. The Community Clinic brings decades of outpatient mental health services and continues to expand valuable services, including partnering with Doc Wayne for innovative youth mental health services.
The Community Clinic (formerly Boston ASAP) aims to provide the best and most accessible mental health and wellness outpatient services for all ages through a variety of individual, family, couple, and group therapy programs. The Community Clinic brings decades of outpatient mental health services and continues to expand valuable services, including partnering with Doc Wayne for innovative youth mental health services.
(617) 676-0138 View (617) 676-0138
Photo of Lily Meller, MA, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lily Meller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02134  (Online Only)
Hi, I’m Lily Meller, and I'm a board-certified clinical psychotherapist in CA and MA specializing in teletherapy for individuals experiencing anxiety, relationship issues, life transitions and the stress of medical diagnoses. As I work with clients who are anxious or engage in rigid thinking, I strive to grow a capacity for openness, curiosity, calm and joy. I have extensive experience in psychodynamic psychotherapy, which considers the roots of our emotions and how we may engage in patterns that don’t serve us; cognitive-behavioral therapy, which provides tools to use in everyday life; and mindfulness to experience life more fully.
Hi, I’m Lily Meller, and I'm a board-certified clinical psychotherapist in CA and MA specializing in teletherapy for individuals experiencing anxiety, relationship issues, life transitions and the stress of medical diagnoses. As I work with clients who are anxious or engage in rigid thinking, I strive to grow a capacity for openness, curiosity, calm and joy. I have extensive experience in psychodynamic psychotherapy, which considers the roots of our emotions and how we may engage in patterns that don’t serve us; cognitive-behavioral therapy, which provides tools to use in everyday life; and mindfulness to experience life more fully.
(617) 882-7463 View (617) 882-7463
Photo of Taylor Guthrie, LCSW, LCADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Taylor Guthrie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02134  (Online Only)
Beginning the therapeutic process takes courage, and can be a difficult first step to make. I believe that by using a direct approach, a safe environment is established that allows clients to process and grow. I enjoy collaborative relationships that enable clients to create and achieve desired goals.
Beginning the therapeutic process takes courage, and can be a difficult first step to make. I believe that by using a direct approach, a safe environment is established that allows clients to process and grow. I enjoy collaborative relationships that enable clients to create and achieve desired goals.
(609) 604-7505 View (609) 604-7505
Photo of Neal M Patel, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Neal M Patel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02134
Neal has been in the mental health field since 2017, working with various populations and levels of care. He completed his clinical training at Harvard Medical School, Department of Mental Health, and Brigham and Women’s Faulkner Hospital. Neal has had the most success helping adolescents and young adults with executive functioning, anxiety disorders (OCD), trauma, and maximizing potential through amotivational training. He works with NBA and NHL players/coaches to enhance their mental performance and recovery, boosting game-time confidence. With extensive experience in addictions, he is also well-versed in co-occurring disorders.
Neal has been in the mental health field since 2017, working with various populations and levels of care. He completed his clinical training at Harvard Medical School, Department of Mental Health, and Brigham and Women’s Faulkner Hospital. Neal has had the most success helping adolescents and young adults with executive functioning, anxiety disorders (OCD), trauma, and maximizing potential through amotivational training. He works with NBA and NHL players/coaches to enhance their mental performance and recovery, boosting game-time confidence. With extensive experience in addictions, he is also well-versed in co-occurring disorders.
(609) 498-9410 View (609) 498-9410
Photo of Sara Beautz, PsyD, Psychologist
Sara Beautz
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02134
Are you a diamond in the rough? I provide social psychologically informed therapy that looks concentratedly at each client's various emotions in context, how and why emotions arise in relationships and what they have to tell us. I help clients look at their complex feelings related to self, break ups, loss of connection, and unresolved grief or anger, and their positive feelings. I try to help clients persist at these times to discover unrealized strengths, better connections. I work with a sense of humor, realism and practicality. I hope my clients can feel secure and increasingly present, and make smarter, more conscious choices.
Are you a diamond in the rough? I provide social psychologically informed therapy that looks concentratedly at each client's various emotions in context, how and why emotions arise in relationships and what they have to tell us. I help clients look at their complex feelings related to self, break ups, loss of connection, and unresolved grief or anger, and their positive feelings. I try to help clients persist at these times to discover unrealized strengths, better connections. I work with a sense of humor, realism and practicality. I hope my clients can feel secure and increasingly present, and make smarter, more conscious choices.
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Photo of Danielle Lally, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Danielle Lally
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02134
As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and partner at Leek Therapy, I work collaboratively with individuals and families to address barriers that may be negatively impacting their ability to function across a variety of settings. It is my goal to support clients in exploring, identifying, and implementing helpful strategies to improve their well being and overall quality of life. In session, I utilize a solution-focused and strengths-based lens and work mostly with Cognitive Behavioral and person-centered therapeutic modalities to address struggles related to anxiety, depression, and other mental health concerns.
As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and partner at Leek Therapy, I work collaboratively with individuals and families to address barriers that may be negatively impacting their ability to function across a variety of settings. It is my goal to support clients in exploring, identifying, and implementing helpful strategies to improve their well being and overall quality of life. In session, I utilize a solution-focused and strengths-based lens and work mostly with Cognitive Behavioral and person-centered therapeutic modalities to address struggles related to anxiety, depression, and other mental health concerns.
(315) 291-8203 View (315) 291-8203
Photo of Kylie LaFantano, RC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kylie LaFantano
Pre-Licensed Professional, RC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02134
As a dedicated professional in the substance use disorder field, Kylie LaFantano, brings many years of invaluable experience and a personal understanding of addiction. With a unique journey intertwined with personal and familial struggles with substance use, she is driven by a profound passion for helping others navigate the path to recovery.
As a dedicated professional in the substance use disorder field, Kylie LaFantano, brings many years of invaluable experience and a personal understanding of addiction. With a unique journey intertwined with personal and familial struggles with substance use, she is driven by a profound passion for helping others navigate the path to recovery.
(508) 406-7526 View (508) 406-7526
Photo of Kate Cousin, MA, LPC, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kate Cousin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02134  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
The person-to-person connection in therapy is of the utmost importance to me. I am a deeply compassionate person with a true desire to help others find healing and growth. I bring my authentic self to each therapy session—including my lived experience, sense of humor, and breadth of knowledge about the field—and invite each client to do the same. You will find in me a gentle, warm presence with an unassuming, nonjudgmental approach.
The person-to-person connection in therapy is of the utmost importance to me. I am a deeply compassionate person with a true desire to help others find healing and growth. I bring my authentic self to each therapy session—including my lived experience, sense of humor, and breadth of knowledge about the field—and invite each client to do the same. You will find in me a gentle, warm presence with an unassuming, nonjudgmental approach.
(608) 413-3884 View (608) 413-3884
Photo of Andrew B Schmidt, PhD, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andrew B Schmidt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02134
Struggling with anxiety or depression? Dealing with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)? Recovering from a traumatic experience (PTSD)? Stuck in an unhealthy routine? With 15+ years of experience, I provide Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in a supportive environment, encouraging change at a pace that feels right for you. I am highly skilled with CBT and have extensive training with Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) and other exposure based approaches.
Struggling with anxiety or depression? Dealing with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)? Recovering from a traumatic experience (PTSD)? Stuck in an unhealthy routine? With 15+ years of experience, I provide Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in a supportive environment, encouraging change at a pace that feels right for you. I am highly skilled with CBT and have extensive training with Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) and other exposure based approaches.
(646) 846-1178 View (646) 846-1178
Photo of Jialin Xiang, EdM, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jialin Xiang
Pre-Licensed Professional, EdM
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02134  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am a compassionate and dedicated Chinese counselor. Being a Chinese woman myself, I have a profound understanding of the unique challenges that Asian individuals face in the American context. I strongly believe that culture plays a significant role in shaping our mental health. It influences our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Recognizing this, I am committed to empowering Asian individuals living in the United States.
I am a compassionate and dedicated Chinese counselor. Being a Chinese woman myself, I have a profound understanding of the unique challenges that Asian individuals face in the American context. I strongly believe that culture plays a significant role in shaping our mental health. It influences our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Recognizing this, I am committed to empowering Asian individuals living in the United States.
(413) 414-4863 View (413) 414-4863
Photo of Brittany Henderson, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brittany Henderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02134  (Online Only)
With over a decade of experience as a mental health therapist, I have had the privilege of working with individuals, couples, and families in a variety of settings. I understand that people come to therapy for many reasons—relationship problems, depression, anxiety, trauma, life transitions, self-improvement, weight management—the list can be complex and unique to each person. I enjoy collaborating with those seeking to better understand themselves and improve emotional resilience so they can navigate life's challenges with greater ease and live the satisfying and productive lives they desire.
With over a decade of experience as a mental health therapist, I have had the privilege of working with individuals, couples, and families in a variety of settings. I understand that people come to therapy for many reasons—relationship problems, depression, anxiety, trauma, life transitions, self-improvement, weight management—the list can be complex and unique to each person. I enjoy collaborating with those seeking to better understand themselves and improve emotional resilience so they can navigate life's challenges with greater ease and live the satisfying and productive lives they desire.
(475) 253-5062 View (475) 253-5062
Photo of Edward V. Perrotti-Sousis, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Edward V. Perrotti-Sousis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02134  (Online Only)
Limited slots available! As a therapist, my goal is to build a trusting relationship with clients to empower them to achieve positive change in their lives and reach their therapeutic goals. I take a structured approach to therapy utilizing the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Model. My job is to help you find the courage to move forward and challenge yourself in ways that are difficult to do alone. It is through this partnership that you will achieve the results you are looking for!
Limited slots available! As a therapist, my goal is to build a trusting relationship with clients to empower them to achieve positive change in their lives and reach their therapeutic goals. I take a structured approach to therapy utilizing the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Model. My job is to help you find the courage to move forward and challenge yourself in ways that are difficult to do alone. It is through this partnership that you will achieve the results you are looking for!
(413) 613-4507 View (413) 613-4507
Photo of Rye Webber, MMT, MT-BC
Rye Webber
MMT, MT-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02134  (Online Only)
Is it difficult for you to feel grounded in your adult self, even though you've already done some healing work? Do you want to embrace more of your queerness, neurodivergence, or artist identity? In my practice, I support people struggling with life transitions, meaning/purpose distress, self-love, & self-connection through the lens of anti-capitalism, social justice, & the power of living authentically.  Shifts come when we connect with all of the parts of ourselves, even those that feel uncomfortable to touch. Working together, we will sift through what your true self desires & the old messages that might be standing in the way.
Is it difficult for you to feel grounded in your adult self, even though you've already done some healing work? Do you want to embrace more of your queerness, neurodivergence, or artist identity? In my practice, I support people struggling with life transitions, meaning/purpose distress, self-love, & self-connection through the lens of anti-capitalism, social justice, & the power of living authentically.  Shifts come when we connect with all of the parts of ourselves, even those that feel uncomfortable to touch. Working together, we will sift through what your true self desires & the old messages that might be standing in the way.
(718) 831-6265 View (718) 831-6265
Photo of Vox VanDyke - Austin Mind Body, LGBTQ+ Counseling & Supervision, LPC-S, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Austin Mind Body, LGBTQ+ Counseling & Supervision
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02134  (Online Only)
Struggling with life transitions, creative ruts, and relationships are difficult in any situation but especially so if you do not follow the heteronormative path. It can be difficult to open up to someone when you are not certain that they understand Queer and Alternative relationship structures. I use an individualized approach with each client to build a therapeutic relationship based on specific goals. I focus my work around issues regarding LGBTQ+, sexuality, non-binary and transgender, complex relationships, power dynamics, sexual health, BDSM/Kink, and other dynamics.
Struggling with life transitions, creative ruts, and relationships are difficult in any situation but especially so if you do not follow the heteronormative path. It can be difficult to open up to someone when you are not certain that they understand Queer and Alternative relationship structures. I use an individualized approach with each client to build a therapeutic relationship based on specific goals. I focus my work around issues regarding LGBTQ+, sexuality, non-binary and transgender, complex relationships, power dynamics, sexual health, BDSM/Kink, and other dynamics.
(512) 765-9528 View (512) 765-9528
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 02134

80+

Average cost per session

$155

Therapists in 02134 who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
83% Depression
75% Stress
74% Trauma and PTSD
73% Relationship Issues
70% Coping Skills
70% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% BlueCross and BlueShield
66% Aetna
65% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 02134 see their clients

60% Online Only
40% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

70% Female
25% Male
5% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 02134?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.