Photo of Amber Baldwin, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amber Baldwin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02112
As a psychotherapist, my role is to help facilitate and support you, the client, in discovering, processing, and most importantly, deciding if changing some strategies you have needed to implement in negotiating your life is a next step in your treatment. It can take time to identify influencing factors in the problems experienced in life. Through the development of a safe and trusting therapeutic relationship, we will identify issues, if not already clear to you, and take action in the therapeutic relationship itself to develop the relational, emotional, and or behavioral skills you determine need to be the focus of your treatment.
As a psychotherapist, my role is to help facilitate and support you, the client, in discovering, processing, and most importantly, deciding if changing some strategies you have needed to implement in negotiating your life is a next step in your treatment. It can take time to identify influencing factors in the problems experienced in life. Through the development of a safe and trusting therapeutic relationship, we will identify issues, if not already clear to you, and take action in the therapeutic relationship itself to develop the relational, emotional, and or behavioral skills you determine need to be the focus of your treatment.
(512) 872-2446 View (512) 872-2446
Photo of Dr. Jacqueline Soboti, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Jacqueline Soboti
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02112
Thank you for visiting my page! I am passionate about my work with teens and emerging adults and have dedicated my career to these age groups! I am a Fordham University Graduate and earned my Doctorate of Social Work degree at Rutger's University. I am a trauma informed therapist and utilize numerous modalities to help my clients identify those things in life that often leave them feeling stuck and help equip them with the internal and external skills to better adapt to these challenges.
Thank you for visiting my page! I am passionate about my work with teens and emerging adults and have dedicated my career to these age groups! I am a Fordham University Graduate and earned my Doctorate of Social Work degree at Rutger's University. I am a trauma informed therapist and utilize numerous modalities to help my clients identify those things in life that often leave them feeling stuck and help equip them with the internal and external skills to better adapt to these challenges.
(732) 709-1063 View (732) 709-1063
Photo of Alicia Anderson, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alicia Anderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02112  (Online Only)
You might be feeling overwhelmed, alone and discouraged by the loss of a loved one, new diagnosis, career challenges and uncertainties about the future. These circumstances can cause us to have difficult emotions and may hinder us from living a more fulfilled life. I would like to support you with managing life challenges such as grief, medical diagnosis, depression, anxiety and other significant life changes.
You might be feeling overwhelmed, alone and discouraged by the loss of a loved one, new diagnosis, career challenges and uncertainties about the future. These circumstances can cause us to have difficult emotions and may hinder us from living a more fulfilled life. I would like to support you with managing life challenges such as grief, medical diagnosis, depression, anxiety and other significant life changes.
(978) 584-7611 View (978) 584-7611
Jessica Rasmussen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02112  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am a licensed psychologist who provides individual therapy for a wide array of adults in downtown Boston, MA. I am specialized in the delivery of evidence-based cognitive-behavioral therapy for a wide range of issues including, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders and depression. Therapeutic techniques that I frequently use include exposure and response prevention and cognitive-therapy, as well as mindfulness based strategies. I highly value the therapeutic relationship and believe that it can be instrumental in the treatment process.
I am a licensed psychologist who provides individual therapy for a wide array of adults in downtown Boston, MA. I am specialized in the delivery of evidence-based cognitive-behavioral therapy for a wide range of issues including, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders and depression. Therapeutic techniques that I frequently use include exposure and response prevention and cognitive-therapy, as well as mindfulness based strategies. I highly value the therapeutic relationship and believe that it can be instrumental in the treatment process.
(617) 819-8408 View (617) 819-8408
Photo of Katie Ray-Mendoza, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Katie Ray-Mendoza
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02112
I have experience working in various mental health settings, providing psychotherapy as well as early childhood intervention and crisis intervention. I have and continue to pursue training in the impacts of trauma and loss as well as depth oriented psychotherapy. Furthermore, I am a trained yoga instructor and offer options to integrate traditional psychotherapy with body awareness when relevant. However, I also believe in working collaboratively with the client to create a therapy plan that works best for the individual.
I have experience working in various mental health settings, providing psychotherapy as well as early childhood intervention and crisis intervention. I have and continue to pursue training in the impacts of trauma and loss as well as depth oriented psychotherapy. Furthermore, I am a trained yoga instructor and offer options to integrate traditional psychotherapy with body awareness when relevant. However, I also believe in working collaboratively with the client to create a therapy plan that works best for the individual.
(617) 683-1121 View (617) 683-1121
Photo of Amy Engel, LICSW, MA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Engel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MA
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02112
Not accepting new clients
We all reach moments in our lives when coping on our own is not sufficient. Therapy can be uniquely helpful when struggling with aspects of self care, relationships and/or negotiating external circumstances including with our political world. A confidential space dedicated to untangling your emotions and the origins of persistent struggles can be life changing. I specialize in grief, trauma, depression and anxiety, dysfunctional family systems as well as issues related to immigration, assimilation and oppression. I also work with couples stuck in patterns and communication blocks.
We all reach moments in our lives when coping on our own is not sufficient. Therapy can be uniquely helpful when struggling with aspects of self care, relationships and/or negotiating external circumstances including with our political world. A confidential space dedicated to untangling your emotions and the origins of persistent struggles can be life changing. I specialize in grief, trauma, depression and anxiety, dysfunctional family systems as well as issues related to immigration, assimilation and oppression. I also work with couples stuck in patterns and communication blocks.
(781) 449-8757 View (781) 449-8757
Photo of Jessica Lipschitz, PhD, Psychologist
Jessica Lipschitz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02112
I am currently taking new patients. I am a clinical psychologist and Assistant Professor at Brigham and Women's Hospital / Harvard Medical School. In my private practice, I work with clients on relationship/intimacy concerns, anxiety, stress, depression and PTSD. I utilize evidence-based treatments such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), the Gottman Method, Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy (IBCT), and Acceptance and Commitment therapy (ACT).
I am currently taking new patients. I am a clinical psychologist and Assistant Professor at Brigham and Women's Hospital / Harvard Medical School. In my private practice, I work with clients on relationship/intimacy concerns, anxiety, stress, depression and PTSD. I utilize evidence-based treatments such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), the Gottman Method, Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy (IBCT), and Acceptance and Commitment therapy (ACT).
(617) 286-6576 View (617) 286-6576
Photo of Jennifer Ragan, PhD, Psychologist
Jennifer Ragan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02112
I received training through Harvard University/Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) in the treatment of Depression, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, OCD, Body Dysmorphic Disorder, Hypochondriasis, Panic Disorder, Skin-picking, Hairpulling, Social Anxiety, and Phobias. I also specialize in treating ADHD/Executive Functioning issues that make it difficult for young adults to get through college. I use the most up-to-date, empirically-validated, hands-on treatments to help my patients achieve real results by reducing active symptoms and improving their quality of life.
I received training through Harvard University/Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) in the treatment of Depression, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, OCD, Body Dysmorphic Disorder, Hypochondriasis, Panic Disorder, Skin-picking, Hairpulling, Social Anxiety, and Phobias. I also specialize in treating ADHD/Executive Functioning issues that make it difficult for young adults to get through college. I use the most up-to-date, empirically-validated, hands-on treatments to help my patients achieve real results by reducing active symptoms and improving their quality of life.
(617) 607-4941 View (617) 607-4941
Photo of Dr. Gillian Quinn, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Gillian Quinn
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02112
Waitlist for new clients
My goal is to support and guide my clients through challenging life circumstances and transitions by providing a comfortable, safe and non-judgmental space to address issues. I use a strengths-based and integrative therapeutic approach that includes cognitive-behavioral, relational, client-centered and solution-focused therapies. This approach focuses on building therapy around the unique interests and needs of each client. I think each individual has distinct strengths and I work to recognize, respect and expand current strategies of coping and help explore ways to improve overall quality of life.
My goal is to support and guide my clients through challenging life circumstances and transitions by providing a comfortable, safe and non-judgmental space to address issues. I use a strengths-based and integrative therapeutic approach that includes cognitive-behavioral, relational, client-centered and solution-focused therapies. This approach focuses on building therapy around the unique interests and needs of each client. I think each individual has distinct strengths and I work to recognize, respect and expand current strategies of coping and help explore ways to improve overall quality of life.
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Photo of Susannah Flaherty, PsyD, Psychologist
Susannah Flaherty
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02112
My life has been full of diverse experiences in the U.S. and abroad, leaving me with a deep appreciation for human differences. It is an honor to have individuals share their struggles with me and trust me to offer support and tools for managing mood, anxiety, relationships, and professional/academic challenges. I approach sensitive topics in psychotherapy with a compassionate, thoughtful, exploratory, and collaborative approach. I hope to help clients strengthen their resilience and learn about themselves, even through the darkest of times.
My life has been full of diverse experiences in the U.S. and abroad, leaving me with a deep appreciation for human differences. It is an honor to have individuals share their struggles with me and trust me to offer support and tools for managing mood, anxiety, relationships, and professional/academic challenges. I approach sensitive topics in psychotherapy with a compassionate, thoughtful, exploratory, and collaborative approach. I hope to help clients strengthen their resilience and learn about themselves, even through the darkest of times.
(617) 393-5449 View (617) 393-5449
Photo of Jennifer Carey, EdS, LMHC, Counselor
Jennifer Carey
Counselor, EdS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02112
I help both individuals and couples increase their awareness, confidence, and access to creative solutions and grow in their capacity to practice compassion and experience connection. These qualities empower my clients to break through the obstacles between them and the joy and bliss that is possible in their lives and relationships. I hold tremendous honor in assisting couples through their natural ups and downs. Whether an individual or couple needs conflict resolution, communication skills, healing from an affair, or other support, I am here to help the couple heal, learn, and transform lovingly and consciously.
I help both individuals and couples increase their awareness, confidence, and access to creative solutions and grow in their capacity to practice compassion and experience connection. These qualities empower my clients to break through the obstacles between them and the joy and bliss that is possible in their lives and relationships. I hold tremendous honor in assisting couples through their natural ups and downs. Whether an individual or couple needs conflict resolution, communication skills, healing from an affair, or other support, I am here to help the couple heal, learn, and transform lovingly and consciously.
(978) 704-7299 View (978) 704-7299
Photo of Peter Korn, LMHC, Counselor
Peter Korn
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02112
I recognize and have a deep respect for the positive impact counseling can have on one's life. Having an impartial third party provide support and help one cope with any number of life's challenges can be invaluable. I believe the best therapists listen without judging and never dismiss or minimize rational or irrational fears as issues that adults "shouldn't" worry about. I practice an eclectic mix of theoretical approaches to empathically help individuals develop personal strengths and improve their self-awareness. My approach is collaborative, supportive, practical, and focuses on personal effectiveness.
I recognize and have a deep respect for the positive impact counseling can have on one's life. Having an impartial third party provide support and help one cope with any number of life's challenges can be invaluable. I believe the best therapists listen without judging and never dismiss or minimize rational or irrational fears as issues that adults "shouldn't" worry about. I practice an eclectic mix of theoretical approaches to empathically help individuals develop personal strengths and improve their self-awareness. My approach is collaborative, supportive, practical, and focuses on personal effectiveness.
(617) 553-9061 View (617) 553-9061
Photo of Lynn Martin, MRC, LCMHC, Counselor
Lynn Martin
Counselor, MRC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02112
Whether your problem is the result of a crisis or a pattern of self-destructive behavior, your ability to cope is impacted by your personal strengths. My first goal is to meet you where you are, listen to your story, and focus on the way your past shapes the way you deal with challenges in the present.
Whether your problem is the result of a crisis or a pattern of self-destructive behavior, your ability to cope is impacted by your personal strengths. My first goal is to meet you where you are, listen to your story, and focus on the way your past shapes the way you deal with challenges in the present.
(802) 823-1169 View (802) 823-1169
Photo of Amanda Kanter, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amanda Kanter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02112  (Online Only)
Amanda Kanter is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) in Massachusetts and a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in North Carolina. Though Amanda works with a variety of clients, her specialties include working with undergraduate and graduate students as well as young adults and professionals.Amanda completed her Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Psychology at Elon University with minors in Spanish, International Studies, and Religious Studies. She completed her Master of Social Work (MSW) at UNC-Chapel Hill.
Amanda Kanter is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) in Massachusetts and a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in North Carolina. Though Amanda works with a variety of clients, her specialties include working with undergraduate and graduate students as well as young adults and professionals.Amanda completed her Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Psychology at Elon University with minors in Spanish, International Studies, and Religious Studies. She completed her Master of Social Work (MSW) at UNC-Chapel Hill.
(857) 424-3027 View (857) 424-3027
Photo of Annelle Kallman, LICSW, LADC-I, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Annelle Kallman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LADC-I
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02112
I believe therapy is a place for self-exploration and building awareness of what is holding you back from leading a more fulfilling life. Whether you have suffered a recent loss or trauma, are suffering with painful emotions or having trouble coping with a life transition, therapy is a place to be heard and supported as you navigate the difficult path towards healing. I utilize an integrative approach to therapy, pulling predominately from relational and interpersonal theories, while incorporating motivational interviewing and cognitive-behavioral interventions when appropriate.
I believe therapy is a place for self-exploration and building awareness of what is holding you back from leading a more fulfilling life. Whether you have suffered a recent loss or trauma, are suffering with painful emotions or having trouble coping with a life transition, therapy is a place to be heard and supported as you navigate the difficult path towards healing. I utilize an integrative approach to therapy, pulling predominately from relational and interpersonal theories, while incorporating motivational interviewing and cognitive-behavioral interventions when appropriate.
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Photo of Oluchi Ojinnaka-Taylor - Ojinnaka Counseling LLC, LMHC, LPC , LCPC, Counselor
Ojinnaka Counseling LLC
Counselor, LMHC, LPC , LCPC
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02112  (Online Only)
Feeling stuck? At a crossroads in your life? Even the strongest among us can feel lost, unsure, ambivalent, or unhappy at times. As a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, I can help you understand and manage whatever life throws at you, and how to do it successfully. I believe that you have the strength not just to survive, but to thrive!
Feeling stuck? At a crossroads in your life? Even the strongest among us can feel lost, unsure, ambivalent, or unhappy at times. As a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, I can help you understand and manage whatever life throws at you, and how to do it successfully. I believe that you have the strength not just to survive, but to thrive!
(816) 542-7064 View (816) 542-7064
Photo of Molly Schwartz, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Molly Schwartz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02112
Not accepting new clients
My therapeutic approach is client-centered, client-directed, and strengths-based. I strive to create a space that is free of judgment and a relationship built on trust. My work with clients is often present- and future-focused, building insight and self-efficacy so that clients feel empowered to prioritize their wellbeing and reach their goals. My style is eclectic, drawing on various modalities, but it is always full of empathy, compassion, curiosity, humor, authenticity, and respect. I have experience working with teens and adults in a variety of settings, including community-based mental health, hospitals, and schools.
My therapeutic approach is client-centered, client-directed, and strengths-based. I strive to create a space that is free of judgment and a relationship built on trust. My work with clients is often present- and future-focused, building insight and self-efficacy so that clients feel empowered to prioritize their wellbeing and reach their goals. My style is eclectic, drawing on various modalities, but it is always full of empathy, compassion, curiosity, humor, authenticity, and respect. I have experience working with teens and adults in a variety of settings, including community-based mental health, hospitals, and schools.
(617) 915-4306 View (617) 915-4306
Photo of Kenneth Rogers, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Kenneth Rogers
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02112
These days many of us are inundated with concerns ranging from challenges in our work and personal lives to wider global issues that have all helped to illuminate the importance of good mental health. As a counselor whose work is rooted in Mindfulness Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and a solution focused approach I believe therapy can be a powerful tool to develop insight into our suffering, learn valuable coping methods and foster a perspective conducive to a happy and healthy life. I'm hopeful that together we can work to navigate the difficulties you face in a collaborative and thoughtful way.
These days many of us are inundated with concerns ranging from challenges in our work and personal lives to wider global issues that have all helped to illuminate the importance of good mental health. As a counselor whose work is rooted in Mindfulness Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and a solution focused approach I believe therapy can be a powerful tool to develop insight into our suffering, learn valuable coping methods and foster a perspective conducive to a happy and healthy life. I'm hopeful that together we can work to navigate the difficulties you face in a collaborative and thoughtful way.
(617) 379-1252 View (617) 379-1252
Photo of Oyenike Balogun-Mwangi, PhD, Psychologist
Oyenike Balogun-Mwangi
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02112  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
***Waitlisting for couples therapy***I treat individuals and couples seeking avenues to thrive. I have expansive experience working with diverse populations on adjustment issues across the lifespan, emotional distress, problematic relationship patterns, family-related stress, body image concerns, and sexual trauma. Unique to my practice is a focus on the impact of intersections of race and gender. In our work together, I look to facilitate a process of discovery that empowers you to realize your personal goals.
***Waitlisting for couples therapy***I treat individuals and couples seeking avenues to thrive. I have expansive experience working with diverse populations on adjustment issues across the lifespan, emotional distress, problematic relationship patterns, family-related stress, body image concerns, and sexual trauma. Unique to my practice is a focus on the impact of intersections of race and gender. In our work together, I look to facilitate a process of discovery that empowers you to realize your personal goals.
(781) 350-9812 View (781) 350-9812
Photo of Shawn Wood, LCSW, RSW, CYC-P, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shawn Wood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RSW, CYC-P
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02112  (Online Only)
Shawn Wood sees his perfect client as someone keen to learn about themselves and grow, dealing with mental health and addiction problems. They want a safe place to talk openly and need understanding and advice. They're driven to make things better, hoping to be stronger, handle stress better, and have better relationships that match what they believe in. They believe Shawn can help them reach their goals and be true to themselves.
Shawn Wood sees his perfect client as someone keen to learn about themselves and grow, dealing with mental health and addiction problems. They want a safe place to talk openly and need understanding and advice. They're driven to make things better, hoping to be stronger, handle stress better, and have better relationships that match what they believe in. They believe Shawn can help them reach their goals and be true to themselves.
(760) 350-1982 View (760) 350-1982

See more therapy options for 02112

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 02112

20+

Average cost per session

$182

Therapists in 02112 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
86% Depression
71% Relationship Issues
67% Stress
57% Grief
52% Trauma and PTSD
52% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% BlueCross and BlueShield
69% Aetna
46% Tufts

How Therapists in 02112 see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 02112?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.