Photo of Theodora Slone - Theodora Slone lcsw llc , LICSW, LDAC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Theodora Slone lcsw llc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LDAC, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lowell, MA 01850  (Online Only)
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. Do you ever feel stuck in your life and unsure of which direction to take? Do you have trouble setting goals and sticking to them? Are there relationships in your life in which you would like to create healthier boundaries? Are you ready to make a change and develop a deeper understanding of your emotions?
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. Do you ever feel stuck in your life and unsure of which direction to take? Do you have trouble setting goals and sticking to them? Are there relationships in your life in which you would like to create healthier boundaries? Are you ready to make a change and develop a deeper understanding of your emotions?
(339) 215-8007 View (339) 215-8007
Photo of Amanda DeSousa, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amanda DeSousa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Lowell, MA 01850  (Online Only)
My clients would describe my approach as gentle and direct, with a dash of humor. Therapy requires hard work and commitment but that doesn't mean we can't have fun with it either. No matter what you bring I will meet you without judgement. I want to support and empower you to find your own natural strengths, uncover and celebrate your true authentic self, and create the change you want for your life. My approach is collaborative and curious, placing you as the expert in your own life.
My clients would describe my approach as gentle and direct, with a dash of humor. Therapy requires hard work and commitment but that doesn't mean we can't have fun with it either. No matter what you bring I will meet you without judgement. I want to support and empower you to find your own natural strengths, uncover and celebrate your true authentic self, and create the change you want for your life. My approach is collaborative and curious, placing you as the expert in your own life.
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Photo of Susan M Giurleo, PhD, Psychologist
Susan M Giurleo
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Lowell, MA 01850  (Online Only)
Are you feeling burned out? Anxious? Unmotivated or uninspired? Are you struggling to manage work and family or confused about your career choices? I work with primarily adults on issues related to anxiety, depression, work/family integration and work/career stressors. In my work, I most often utilize CBT, trauma-informed, solution-focused and strength-based approaches to support people in achieving specific life and mental health goals. Our work is a partnership where you are the expert on YOU and I bring psychological expertse, challenge stuck beliefs and encourage growth and change.
Are you feeling burned out? Anxious? Unmotivated or uninspired? Are you struggling to manage work and family or confused about your career choices? I work with primarily adults on issues related to anxiety, depression, work/family integration and work/career stressors. In my work, I most often utilize CBT, trauma-informed, solution-focused and strength-based approaches to support people in achieving specific life and mental health goals. Our work is a partnership where you are the expert on YOU and I bring psychological expertse, challenge stuck beliefs and encourage growth and change.
(351) 777-2386 View (351) 777-2386
Photo of Katherine Carter, LMHC, MA, Counselor
Katherine Carter
Counselor, LMHC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lowell, MA 01850
Email is the best way to reach me and I currently only have morning and early afternoon availability Mon-Thu. I believe in providing a non-judgmental, safe space where a person can feel free to explore different ways of thinking, feeling, and doing. Change is not always easy. With collaborative, strength based, person focused therapy you can explore who you are and who you would like to become. I believe that people can create positive changes in their lives. I also believe that everyone is doing their best they can with the tools they have. With new tools, new ways of thinking, and healthy habits, you can meet your goals.
Email is the best way to reach me and I currently only have morning and early afternoon availability Mon-Thu. I believe in providing a non-judgmental, safe space where a person can feel free to explore different ways of thinking, feeling, and doing. Change is not always easy. With collaborative, strength based, person focused therapy you can explore who you are and who you would like to become. I believe that people can create positive changes in their lives. I also believe that everyone is doing their best they can with the tools they have. With new tools, new ways of thinking, and healthy habits, you can meet your goals.
(617) 762-5806 View (617) 762-5806
Photo of Kathleen Macarthur, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathleen Macarthur
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Lowell, MA 01850
Not accepting new clients
I work to help improve the quality of life for anyone experiencing obstacles that are limiting their potential to achieve the most happiness and peace within themselves. I utilize a variety of therapuetic modes that best fit a person's needs. I have worked with all populations, am trained in and have taught the importance of multiculturalism. It's important to understand one's culture to offer the appropriate help. I meet the person where they're at and help to carry them forward. My philosophy is what most consider problems, I see as challenges, opportunities to learn and grow.
I work to help improve the quality of life for anyone experiencing obstacles that are limiting their potential to achieve the most happiness and peace within themselves. I utilize a variety of therapuetic modes that best fit a person's needs. I have worked with all populations, am trained in and have taught the importance of multiculturalism. It's important to understand one's culture to offer the appropriate help. I meet the person where they're at and help to carry them forward. My philosophy is what most consider problems, I see as challenges, opportunities to learn and grow.
(978) 226-1710 View (978) 226-1710
Photo of Susan N Hollis, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susan N Hollis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Lowell, MA 01850
Waitlist for new clients
At this time I have a waiting list generating. I apologize for the inconvenience. LICSW with over 30 years of Clinical Experience in an out patient setting. My practice has a focus on individuals with Chronic Health Conditions, Depression, Anxiety, and Addictions. Also work with families and caregivers of individuals with chronic health problems, dementia, addictions, mental illness and developmental/ intellectual challenges. I have some ability to converse in ASL, though my proficiency has decreased over time. I work a hybrid schedule, both in person and virtually.
At this time I have a waiting list generating. I apologize for the inconvenience. LICSW with over 30 years of Clinical Experience in an out patient setting. My practice has a focus on individuals with Chronic Health Conditions, Depression, Anxiety, and Addictions. Also work with families and caregivers of individuals with chronic health problems, dementia, addictions, mental illness and developmental/ intellectual challenges. I have some ability to converse in ASL, though my proficiency has decreased over time. I work a hybrid schedule, both in person and virtually.
(978) 307-1315 View (978) 307-1315
Photo of Darwin Gillett, LICSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Darwin Gillett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lowell, MA 01850
Are you suffering from limiting fears, depression, grief, anger, stress, anxiety or addictions? If so, I can help. I help clients break free from these and other issues using different mind/body therapies (including hypnosis) to quickly and powerfully integrate health, happiness and peace into people's lives. My intent is always to guide clients to a path of insight and understanding that allow them to fully utilize their inherent inner healing and creativity that we as human beings all possess.
Are you suffering from limiting fears, depression, grief, anger, stress, anxiety or addictions? If so, I can help. I help clients break free from these and other issues using different mind/body therapies (including hypnosis) to quickly and powerfully integrate health, happiness and peace into people's lives. My intent is always to guide clients to a path of insight and understanding that allow them to fully utilize their inherent inner healing and creativity that we as human beings all possess.
(978) 320-3042 View (978) 320-3042
Photo of Marufa H Zdrada - Mind In Progress, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Mind In Progress
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Lowell, MA 01850  (Online Only)
Hi there and welcome! Life's journey has its ups and downs, and it's okay to feel a bit lost sometimes. You're not alone in this. Are you feeling weighed down by anxiety, depression, trauma, and/or interpersonal stressors (just to name a few)? It happens to the best of us! Together, we'll explore those challenging emotions on this therapeutic journey, unravel what's weighing you down, and build effective coping strategies to help you navigate forward with confidence.
Hi there and welcome! Life's journey has its ups and downs, and it's okay to feel a bit lost sometimes. You're not alone in this. Are you feeling weighed down by anxiety, depression, trauma, and/or interpersonal stressors (just to name a few)? It happens to the best of us! Together, we'll explore those challenging emotions on this therapeutic journey, unravel what's weighing you down, and build effective coping strategies to help you navigate forward with confidence.
(617) 655-8124 View (617) 655-8124
Photo of Natalie Cardona, Pre-Licensed Professional
Natalie Cardona
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Lowell, MA 01850  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Natalie! I am a bilingial (Spanish and English) therapist. I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities Whether it's reaching personal goals or healing from past traumas, I offer a convenient, judgment-free and encouraging atmosphere to guide you towards your best self!
Hi, my name is Natalie! I am a bilingial (Spanish and English) therapist. I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities Whether it's reaching personal goals or healing from past traumas, I offer a convenient, judgment-free and encouraging atmosphere to guide you towards your best self!
(888) 454-2439 View (888) 454-2439
Photo of Yolanda Guante, MEd, LMHC, Counselor
Yolanda Guante
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lowell, MA 01850
Not accepting new clients
If you have decided to seek professional help you have accomplished the first step. You have been courageous & will now embark on a journey of self-discovery. Finding the most suitable therapist is the second step. I tailor my therapeutic approach to the needs of my clients; I believe that each person should be treated as an individual and that each individual has their own set of needs. I work together with my clients to figure out what those needs are while building trusting, judgment free relationships and through the use of humor whenever possible.
If you have decided to seek professional help you have accomplished the first step. You have been courageous & will now embark on a journey of self-discovery. Finding the most suitable therapist is the second step. I tailor my therapeutic approach to the needs of my clients; I believe that each person should be treated as an individual and that each individual has their own set of needs. I work together with my clients to figure out what those needs are while building trusting, judgment free relationships and through the use of humor whenever possible.
(339) 444-5445 View (339) 444-5445
Photo of Farrah Colon, Pre-Licensed Professional
Farrah Colon
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Lowell, MA 01850  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Farrah Colon! I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities Whether you aim to achieve a new personal goal or heal from past traumas, rest assured that I offer a non-judgmental and encouraging environment. My goal is to guide you toward becoming the best version of yourself!
Hi, my name is Farrah Colon! I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities Whether you aim to achieve a new personal goal or heal from past traumas, rest assured that I offer a non-judgmental and encouraging environment. My goal is to guide you toward becoming the best version of yourself!
(888) 454-2439 View (888) 454-2439
Photo of Jessica Calcut-Bennett, LMHC, Counselor
Jessica Calcut-Bennett
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lowell, MA 01850  (Online Only)
I pride myself for being an LGBTQIA+ affirming Licensed Mental Health Clinician and am apart of the community myself. I have a strong passion for helping others heal and discover their resilience from a person-centered, strengths-based perspective. While my primary focus is building a genuine connection and individualizing my approach to each person’s specific needs, I use a variety of interventions in session all from a trauma-informed perspective. My goal is to create a space for clients to be vulnerable in while challenging them to achieve identified goals
I pride myself for being an LGBTQIA+ affirming Licensed Mental Health Clinician and am apart of the community myself. I have a strong passion for helping others heal and discover their resilience from a person-centered, strengths-based perspective. While my primary focus is building a genuine connection and individualizing my approach to each person’s specific needs, I use a variety of interventions in session all from a trauma-informed perspective. My goal is to create a space for clients to be vulnerable in while challenging them to achieve identified goals
(508) 507-2618 View (508) 507-2618
Photo of Nitza Ortiz, Pre-Licensed Professional
Nitza Ortiz
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Lowell, MA 01850  (Online Only)
My name is is Nitza and I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities. I welcome clients from all cultural backgrounds, navigating significant life transitions. I with individuals and struggling with issues such as depression, anxiety, or adjustment disorders.
My name is is Nitza and I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities. I welcome clients from all cultural backgrounds, navigating significant life transitions. I with individuals and struggling with issues such as depression, anxiety, or adjustment disorders.
(888) 454-2439 View (888) 454-2439
Photo of Kali Thomas, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kali Thomas
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Lowell, MA 01850  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Kali! I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities. My approach is rooted in empathy, respect, and collaboration. I specialize in a variety of evidence-based treatment modalities, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy.
Hi, my name is Kali! I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities. My approach is rooted in empathy, respect, and collaboration. I specialize in a variety of evidence-based treatment modalities, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy.
(888) 454-2439 View (888) 454-2439
Photo of Deanna Mangieri, LMHC, Counselor
Deanna Mangieri
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Lowell, MA 01850  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Deanna! I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities. I provide a safe and empathetic space to help you gain insight into your emotions. We'll work together to build coping skills and healthy habits, utilizing a strengths-based approach.
Hi, my name is Deanna! I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities. I provide a safe and empathetic space to help you gain insight into your emotions. We'll work together to build coping skills and healthy habits, utilizing a strengths-based approach.
(888) 454-2439 View (888) 454-2439
Photo of Jessica Souffrant, MEd, LMHC, Counselor
Jessica Souffrant
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lowell, MA 01850  (Online Only)
As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor I have dedicated my career to providing empathic listening and dedication to those in their path of healing, growth and change. This is a very personal journey and I commend you on finding the strength within to embark in this new journey. Therapy can be a powerful and an exciting experience! It would be my privilege in empowering and helping you to discover the best version of YOU. I am very passionate about my work and abilities to help others reach their full potential. I provide a non-judgmental environment to assist you in identifying your needs and supporting you through life's changes.
As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor I have dedicated my career to providing empathic listening and dedication to those in their path of healing, growth and change. This is a very personal journey and I commend you on finding the strength within to embark in this new journey. Therapy can be a powerful and an exciting experience! It would be my privilege in empowering and helping you to discover the best version of YOU. I am very passionate about my work and abilities to help others reach their full potential. I provide a non-judgmental environment to assist you in identifying your needs and supporting you through life's changes.
(339) 444-5542 View (339) 444-5542
Photo of Claudia P. Osorio - Immigration Evaluations Dr. Claudia P. Osorio, PsyD, Psychologist
Immigration Evaluations Dr. Claudia P. Osorio
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lowell, MA 01850
Helping You Stay Together with Your Loved Ones and/or Achieve Your Life Goals... Ayudándote a Permanecer Junto a Tus Seres Queridos y/o Alcazar Tus Propósitos de Vida... Throughout my clinical experiences, I have worked with clients with a history of trauma, domestic violence, and abuse. For years, I have provided psychological services to the immigrant population and understand their unique needs. I currently offer immigration evaluations for individuals navigating waiver- and trauma-related immigration cases. I also provide N-648 Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions.
Helping You Stay Together with Your Loved Ones and/or Achieve Your Life Goals... Ayudándote a Permanecer Junto a Tus Seres Queridos y/o Alcazar Tus Propósitos de Vida... Throughout my clinical experiences, I have worked with clients with a history of trauma, domestic violence, and abuse. For years, I have provided psychological services to the immigrant population and understand their unique needs. I currently offer immigration evaluations for individuals navigating waiver- and trauma-related immigration cases. I also provide N-648 Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions.
(978) 948-4876 View (978) 948-4876
Photo of Lindsay Mason, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lindsay Mason
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lowell, MA 01850  (Online Only)
Are problems getting in the way of your preferred way of being? Do you need a space to process complex emotions and relationships? Hi, I'm Lindsay Mason, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I work with individuals to identify the effects that problems are having in their lives. Especially the concerns no one talks about because of the stigma traditionally attached. I offer a judgement free, safe space to shift away from blame and address hopes, values and goals.
Are problems getting in the way of your preferred way of being? Do you need a space to process complex emotions and relationships? Hi, I'm Lindsay Mason, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I work with individuals to identify the effects that problems are having in their lives. Especially the concerns no one talks about because of the stigma traditionally attached. I offer a judgement free, safe space to shift away from blame and address hopes, values and goals.
(508) 593-1294 View (508) 593-1294
Photo of Josephine Borerro, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Josephine Borerro
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Lowell, MA 01850  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Josephine! I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities As a counselor in mental health, my mission is to help people in their everyday life situations. Knowing and understanding our emotions as well as how they work can simplify how we can act, and change the ways we live and enhance our relationships.
Hello, my name is Josephine! I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities As a counselor in mental health, my mission is to help people in their everyday life situations. Knowing and understanding our emotions as well as how they work can simplify how we can act, and change the ways we live and enhance our relationships.
(888) 454-2439 View (888) 454-2439
Photo of Alexa Silva, MSW, MA, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alexa Silva
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lowell, MA 01850
I have experience working in various settings including the Veteran's Affairs, inpatient hospitals and specialize in working with individuals who are seeking help with PTSD, trauma, depression, anxiety, and other related mental health conditions. Additionally, I enjoy working with first responders, Veterans/active military, and their family members. My focus is humanistic, and I use a person-centered and strengths-based approach to help empower and support others through their therapeutic journey.
I have experience working in various settings including the Veteran's Affairs, inpatient hospitals and specialize in working with individuals who are seeking help with PTSD, trauma, depression, anxiety, and other related mental health conditions. Additionally, I enjoy working with first responders, Veterans/active military, and their family members. My focus is humanistic, and I use a person-centered and strengths-based approach to help empower and support others through their therapeutic journey.
(978) 736-4372 View (978) 736-4372
1

See more therapy options for 01850

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 01850

60+

Average cost per session

$132

Therapists in 01850 who prioritize treating:

99% Anxiety
94% Depression
81% Self Esteem
81% Stress
78% Coping Skills
76% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% BlueCross and BlueShield
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
68% Harvard Pilgrim

How Therapists in 01850 see their clients

66% Online Only
34% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 01850?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.