Psychiatrists in Stowe, VT

Photo of Julie Cunningham - Holistic Psychiatric Health , PMHNP, BC, MBA, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Holistic Psychiatric Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, MBA
Verified Verified
Stowe, VT 05672  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, mood, stress and focus? Are you considering medication or therapy? You are in the right place! We provide mental health evaluations, diagnosis, and treatments for a wide array of mental health struggles. We offer medication management and therapy services, as well as many other alternatives. Self schedule a free phone consult at our website where we can discuss your needs and get you scheduled. We are looking forward to meeting you!
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, mood, stress and focus? Are you considering medication or therapy? You are in the right place! We provide mental health evaluations, diagnosis, and treatments for a wide array of mental health struggles. We offer medication management and therapy services, as well as many other alternatives. Self schedule a free phone consult at our website where we can discuss your needs and get you scheduled. We are looking forward to meeting you!
(508) 545-9464 View (508) 545-9464
Photo of Julie Cunningham, PMHNP, MBA, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Julie Cunningham
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MBA
Verified Verified
Stowe, VT 05672  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, mood, stress and focus? Are you considering medication or therapy? You are in the right place! We provide mental health evaluations, diagnosis, and treatments for a wide array of mental health struggles. We offer medication management and therapy services, as well as many other alternatives. Self schedule a free phone consult at our website where we can discuss your needs and get you scheduled. We are looking forward to meeting you!
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, mood, stress and focus? Are you considering medication or therapy? You are in the right place! We provide mental health evaluations, diagnosis, and treatments for a wide array of mental health struggles. We offer medication management and therapy services, as well as many other alternatives. Self schedule a free phone consult at our website where we can discuss your needs and get you scheduled. We are looking forward to meeting you!
(351) 444-3832 View (351) 444-3832
Photo of Ann Marie L Dryden, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Ann Marie L Dryden
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Stowe, VT 05672
Waitlist for new clients
Emotional and Mental dis-ease often are the foundation of our ills. When addressed with an open heart and willingness to explore, change can happen. By exploring together, new insights can be gained and can allow for the potential for an empowering and healing experience. I offer individualized and longer visit sessions. Personalized treatment options are explored & can include therapeutic, prescribing/deprescribing, and integrative approaches, a decision made and agreed upon as a team. I offer a supportive environment to patients and clients and meet then where they are at!
Emotional and Mental dis-ease often are the foundation of our ills. When addressed with an open heart and willingness to explore, change can happen. By exploring together, new insights can be gained and can allow for the potential for an empowering and healing experience. I offer individualized and longer visit sessions. Personalized treatment options are explored & can include therapeutic, prescribing/deprescribing, and integrative approaches, a decision made and agreed upon as a team. I offer a supportive environment to patients and clients and meet then where they are at!
(802) 481-3358 View (802) 481-3358
Photo of Susan P Lax, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Susan P Lax
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Stowe, VT 05672
Not accepting new clients
Do you feel that life is hard and not as satisfying as you would like it to be? Did you experience neglect or abuse as a child? Do you often feel sad, depressed, irritable, anxious, or blah? Do you lack confidence and worry about not being good enough? Is it difficult for you to trust people? Do you experience relationships as confusing, hurtful, or hard to manage? Do you sometimes cope by overeating, restricting, or using substances? These are common human problems that I have helped people overcome.
Do you feel that life is hard and not as satisfying as you would like it to be? Did you experience neglect or abuse as a child? Do you often feel sad, depressed, irritable, anxious, or blah? Do you lack confidence and worry about not being good enough? Is it difficult for you to trust people? Do you experience relationships as confusing, hurtful, or hard to manage? Do you sometimes cope by overeating, restricting, or using substances? These are common human problems that I have helped people overcome.
(802) 242-8732 View (802) 242-8732

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Emmanuel Adjin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Emmanuel Adjin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hyde Park, VT 05655  (Online Only)
A key component of growth and development is to gain control and mastery in areas we find challenging. And sometimes, disruption in one’s mental health can get in the way of acquiring such mastery. Seeking help to improve your mental wellbeing is what can make the difference.
A key component of growth and development is to gain control and mastery in areas we find challenging. And sometimes, disruption in one’s mental health can get in the way of acquiring such mastery. Seeking help to improve your mental wellbeing is what can make the difference.
(802) 428-4210 View (802) 428-4210

Online Psychiatrists

Photo of Johanna Golston, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Johanna Golston
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
South Burlington, VT 05403
Green State Psychiatry offers high quality Psychiatric Evaluation and ongoing treatment. We are currently accepting referrals for patients of all ages, including Perinatal and Post-partum women. We offer in-person appointments at our South Burlington office, as well as Telemedicine appointments. Please see our website www.greenstatepsych.com for details.
Green State Psychiatry offers high quality Psychiatric Evaluation and ongoing treatment. We are currently accepting referrals for patients of all ages, including Perinatal and Post-partum women. We offer in-person appointments at our South Burlington office, as well as Telemedicine appointments. Please see our website www.greenstatepsych.com for details.
(802) 327-7914 View (802) 327-7914
Photo of Cynthia S. Frimpong - Survival Telepsychiatry Services- STPS, DNP, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, -BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Survival Telepsychiatry Services- STPS
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, -BC
Verified Verified
Shelburne, VT 05482  (Online Only)
I am Cynthia Frimpong, a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). I hold a Doctor of Nursing Practice Degree and am licensed in Vermont, New Hampshire & Massachusetts. I provide psychiatric diagnostic evaluations, medication management, and brief therapy for children, adolescents, and adults. I am also a Board Certified Telemental Health provider (BC-TMH) with years of experience working in inpatient psychiatry, jail, and school settings.
I am Cynthia Frimpong, a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). I hold a Doctor of Nursing Practice Degree and am licensed in Vermont, New Hampshire & Massachusetts. I provide psychiatric diagnostic evaluations, medication management, and brief therapy for children, adolescents, and adults. I am also a Board Certified Telemental Health provider (BC-TMH) with years of experience working in inpatient psychiatry, jail, and school settings.
(802) 200-2492 View (802) 200-2492
Photo of Susan R Tucker MD, MD, Psychiatrist
Susan R Tucker MD
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Norwich, VT 05055
I practice adult psychiatry with special interest in mood disorders and anxiety disorders in the general adult population as well as psychiatric illness in medically ill patients and in seniors. In-person and hybrid appointments are available.
I practice adult psychiatry with special interest in mood disorders and anxiety disorders in the general adult population as well as psychiatric illness in medically ill patients and in seniors. In-person and hybrid appointments are available.
(802) 992-1655 View (802) 992-1655
Photo of Chukwuka Sopulu Onubogu, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Chukwuka Sopulu Onubogu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401  (Online Only)
As a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I specialize in diagnosing and treating a wide range of mental health conditions, including depression, schizoaffective disorders, schizophrenia, bipolar disorders, ADHD, sleep disorders, PTSD, anxiety disorders, and OCD. My practice also offers laboratory investigations to support accurate diagnosis. If you're based in Vermont, I am currently accepting new patients and can schedule appointments within 24 to 48 hours without any waitlist.
As a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I specialize in diagnosing and treating a wide range of mental health conditions, including depression, schizoaffective disorders, schizophrenia, bipolar disorders, ADHD, sleep disorders, PTSD, anxiety disorders, and OCD. My practice also offers laboratory investigations to support accurate diagnosis. If you're based in Vermont, I am currently accepting new patients and can schedule appointments within 24 to 48 hours without any waitlist.
(802) 659-0233 View (802) 659-0233
Donald Grenier
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN , APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Manchester Center, VT 05255
I help people who are stuck during life transitions, and people who are experiencing chronic challenges with mental health. I enjoy working with people all sorts of people with different challenges and I take special interest in treatment resistant conditions. Please note that I do note take any insurance. Please check out my website linked on this profile for a full bio.
I help people who are stuck during life transitions, and people who are experiencing chronic challenges with mental health. I enjoy working with people all sorts of people with different challenges and I take special interest in treatment resistant conditions. Please note that I do note take any insurance. Please check out my website linked on this profile for a full bio.
(802) 347-6893 View (802) 347-6893
New England Integrative Psychiatry, PLLC
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Killington, VT 05751
I am a child and adolescent psychiatrist for over 25 years, and though there are positive responses to pharmacology, this is not always the case. These situations are the ones that spurred me on to the study of integrative psychiatry and would be the way I wish all psychiatry would be practiced. Our profession became weighted toward a pharmacology-only model around the 1990's, and left behind the integrated BIO-PSYCHO-SOCIAL model. I can work with you to discern other factors impeding recovery, be they your unique biology, physiology or other health factors. My focus is on nutritional and gut health impact to mental health.
I am a child and adolescent psychiatrist for over 25 years, and though there are positive responses to pharmacology, this is not always the case. These situations are the ones that spurred me on to the study of integrative psychiatry and would be the way I wish all psychiatry would be practiced. Our profession became weighted toward a pharmacology-only model around the 1990's, and left behind the integrated BIO-PSYCHO-SOCIAL model. I can work with you to discern other factors impeding recovery, be they your unique biology, physiology or other health factors. My focus is on nutritional and gut health impact to mental health.
(802) 992-1734 View (802) 992-1734
Photo of Joseph Lasek, MD, Psychiatrist
Joseph Lasek
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Shelburne, VT 05482
I offer holistic, person-centered psychiatric care to anyone 18 or older. I work well with those who are motivated for change and willing to explore a variety of methods to help them in their recovery. The foundation of my treatment philosophy is an individualized approach to each patient with a focus on them as a whole person. This involves getting to know each person in all areas of their life & then co-creating a comprehensive approach to not just treating the presenting challenges but also focusing on improving & enhancing overall wellness & resilience.
I offer holistic, person-centered psychiatric care to anyone 18 or older. I work well with those who are motivated for change and willing to explore a variety of methods to help them in their recovery. The foundation of my treatment philosophy is an individualized approach to each patient with a focus on them as a whole person. This involves getting to know each person in all areas of their life & then co-creating a comprehensive approach to not just treating the presenting challenges but also focusing on improving & enhancing overall wellness & resilience.
(802) 694-6501 View (802) 694-6501
Photo of Darcy Faibish, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Darcy Faibish
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Charlotte, VT 05445  (Online Only)
I am accepting new clients for therapy and medication management from Vermont. Please request an appointment on my website ShelburneMindBodyMedicine.com I regularly help individuals facing an array of challenges, which may appear in the form of depression, anxiety, stress, chronic illness, panic, insomnia, focus problems, relationship and work difficulties. We will collaborate to explore the psychological, biological and environmental contributors to the situation and develop an integrated treatment plan that including psychotherapy, psychopharmacology, lifestyle and complementary medicine.
I am accepting new clients for therapy and medication management from Vermont. Please request an appointment on my website ShelburneMindBodyMedicine.com I regularly help individuals facing an array of challenges, which may appear in the form of depression, anxiety, stress, chronic illness, panic, insomnia, focus problems, relationship and work difficulties. We will collaborate to explore the psychological, biological and environmental contributors to the situation and develop an integrated treatment plan that including psychotherapy, psychopharmacology, lifestyle and complementary medicine.
(802) 392-0825 View (802) 392-0825
Photo of Juliana Pires, MSN, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Juliana Pires
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Burlington, VT 05403  (Online Only)
I have helped people who reported anxiety that "comes unannounced from nowhere", or had been feeling low and having difficulty finding motivation, or who were just not feeling like themselves for different reasons including poor sleep, low energy, inability to stop worrying, and inability to concentrate to complete tasks.
I have helped people who reported anxiety that "comes unannounced from nowhere", or had been feeling low and having difficulty finding motivation, or who were just not feeling like themselves for different reasons including poor sleep, low energy, inability to stop worrying, and inability to concentrate to complete tasks.
(774) 260-8038 View (774) 260-8038
Photo of Courtney Marchetti - Ascend Child & Adolescent Psychiatric Services, CNS, APRN-BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Ascend Child & Adolescent Psychiatric Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNS, APRN-BC
Verified Verified
White River Junction, VT 05001
I am an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) with over fifteen years of clinical experience providing psychiatric care to children, adolescents, and families. My work in private practice focuses on the evaluation, diagnosis, and medication management of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents, as well as the support of parents as they navigate the challenges inherent to supporting their child's mental health and wellbeing. I prioritize the development of a positive therapeutic alliance and view the development of such a relationship to be a key component to achieving treatment success.
I am an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) with over fifteen years of clinical experience providing psychiatric care to children, adolescents, and families. My work in private practice focuses on the evaluation, diagnosis, and medication management of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents, as well as the support of parents as they navigate the challenges inherent to supporting their child's mental health and wellbeing. I prioritize the development of a positive therapeutic alliance and view the development of such a relationship to be a key component to achieving treatment success.
(802) 810-8759 View (802) 810-8759
Photo of Jeff Lourie, PMHNP, FNP, MSN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jeff Lourie
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, MSN
Verified Verified
Montpelier, VT 05602
I am a dual board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) dedicated to providing compassionate, individualized, holistic mental health treatment. Using a comprehensive approach to mental health and integrating medication management in coordination with the rest of your team, my practice is built on the belief that everyone deserves access to high-quality, personalized mental health care.
I am a dual board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) dedicated to providing compassionate, individualized, holistic mental health treatment. Using a comprehensive approach to mental health and integrating medication management in coordination with the rest of your team, my practice is built on the belief that everyone deserves access to high-quality, personalized mental health care.
(802) 536-8071 View (802) 536-8071
Photo of Suzan White, DO, Psychiatrist
Suzan White
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shelburne, VT 05482
My clients are adults motivated to be free of emotional pain and to overcome blockages from past trauma. They are ready to achieve greater ease, resilience and balance through a professional partnership that will help them to discover the root cause of their pain and provide the tools to shift it. They are open to an approach that calls upon the best of Western medicine, functional medicine, holistic practices and ancient wisdom. They are looking for someone smart, down-to-earth and experienced to help them achieve their treatment goals. They understand true healing must consider the needs of mind, body, and heart /soul/spirit.
My clients are adults motivated to be free of emotional pain and to overcome blockages from past trauma. They are ready to achieve greater ease, resilience and balance through a professional partnership that will help them to discover the root cause of their pain and provide the tools to shift it. They are open to an approach that calls upon the best of Western medicine, functional medicine, holistic practices and ancient wisdom. They are looking for someone smart, down-to-earth and experienced to help them achieve their treatment goals. They understand true healing must consider the needs of mind, body, and heart /soul/spirit.
(802) 494-4869 View (802) 494-4869
Photo of Jeffrey M Brown, DO, Psychiatrist
Jeffrey M Brown
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401
I offer in-person consultations, individual psychotherapy, couples therapy, and medication treatments to adults and adolescents. I take pride in bringing compassion, patience, and transparency to every encounter. I believe each individual is unique and complex, and should play an active role in making decisions related to their health and well-being. I commonly work with individuals struggling with anxiety, depressive symptoms, trauma, grief, relationships, life transitions, existential angst, sleep or sex dysfunction, and/or those who simply seek to know themselves and improve their health on a more holistic level.
I offer in-person consultations, individual psychotherapy, couples therapy, and medication treatments to adults and adolescents. I take pride in bringing compassion, patience, and transparency to every encounter. I believe each individual is unique and complex, and should play an active role in making decisions related to their health and well-being. I commonly work with individuals struggling with anxiety, depressive symptoms, trauma, grief, relationships, life transitions, existential angst, sleep or sex dysfunction, and/or those who simply seek to know themselves and improve their health on a more holistic level.
(802) 255-9157 View (802) 255-9157
Photo of Dr. Alicia Johnson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Dr. Alicia Johnson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401
My name is Dr. Johnson. I am a double-board certified psychiatric provider. I love to help people dealing with real-life issues including depression, anxiety, trauma and those struggling with self-defeating behaviors. Delivering a safe, comfortable, non-judgmental environment and making a difference is what it is all about. My passion is assisting others in their journey, will prescribe medication, if needed, as I can make a difference. I am here to help. WEBSITE: www.drjohnsonpsych.com (Book Online Today!)
My name is Dr. Johnson. I am a double-board certified psychiatric provider. I love to help people dealing with real-life issues including depression, anxiety, trauma and those struggling with self-defeating behaviors. Delivering a safe, comfortable, non-judgmental environment and making a difference is what it is all about. My passion is assisting others in their journey, will prescribe medication, if needed, as I can make a difference. I am here to help. WEBSITE: www.drjohnsonpsych.com (Book Online Today!)
(802) 551-1115 View (802) 551-1115
Photo of Rebecca A Brooklyn, APRN, PMHNP, MSN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Rebecca A Brooklyn
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, MSN
Verified Verified
Williston, VT 05495  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I have been a health care provider for 30+ years starting as a Certified Nurse Midwife. Returning for a second degree in Psychiatry in 2013. I practice patient and family centered psychiatry with individuals and families to help people create a life that has dignity, meaning and joy. My practice consists of clients from 5-95 years of age. I have always believed that brain health is the key to every form of well being and every individual regardless of their diagnosis or symptoms has the potential to be healthier.
I have been a health care provider for 30+ years starting as a Certified Nurse Midwife. Returning for a second degree in Psychiatry in 2013. I practice patient and family centered psychiatry with individuals and families to help people create a life that has dignity, meaning and joy. My practice consists of clients from 5-95 years of age. I have always believed that brain health is the key to every form of well being and every individual regardless of their diagnosis or symptoms has the potential to be healthier.
(802) 455-9175 View (802) 455-9175

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Stowe, VT

< 10

Psychiatrists in Stowe, VT who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Spirituality
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Bipolar Disorder

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
50% Aetna
50% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in Stowe, VT see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Stowe?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.