Integrative Psychiatrists in Gloucester, VA

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Check out psychiatrists located nearby or offering teletherapy in Virginia below.

Online Psychiatrists

Photo of Lara Kain, PA-C, MPAS, Physician Assistant
Lara Kain
Physician Assistant, PA-C, MPAS
Verified Verified
Norfolk, VA 23517
I have been practicing psychiatry for 20 years, incorporating an integrative approach since 2014.
Holistic Psychiatry and Wellness Coaching. My name is Lara Kain and I am an integrative psychiatric physician assistant, holistic health coach and meditation instructor. My passion is to help people heal from depression and anxiety utilizing mindfulness, wellness coaching, supplements and medications to create more energy, healthier bodies, happier relationships and a renewed sense of purpose in life.
I have been practicing psychiatry for 20 years, incorporating an integrative approach since 2014.
Holistic Psychiatry and Wellness Coaching. My name is Lara Kain and I am an integrative psychiatric physician assistant, holistic health coach and meditation instructor. My passion is to help people heal from depression and anxiety utilizing mindfulness, wellness coaching, supplements and medications to create more energy, healthier bodies, happier relationships and a renewed sense of purpose in life.
(757) 330-8621 View (757) 330-8621
Photo of Karen Ann Overmeyer, APRN-BC, PMHNP-C, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Karen Ann Overmeyer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-BC, PMHNP-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glen Allen, VA 23059  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, or trying to navigate a Life transition? I offer med management & integrative therapy in a compassionate, safe setting.
Welcome! I am so glad you are honoring yourself by seeking some help for the journey! You didn't come this far to only come this far! Now that you recognize that some new coping skills or behavioral changes might be helpful to improve your life, let's consider working together! Got a busy schedule? I can get you in quickly and have flexible hours. I'm offering telehealth daily and have evening sessions on Mondays, Tuesdays, and Thursdays to fit into your busy day! I am open to hours by request. I am currently credentialed with GrowTherapy.com for telehealth-only visits.
Are you experiencing Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, or trying to navigate a Life transition? I offer med management & integrative therapy in a compassionate, safe setting.
Welcome! I am so glad you are honoring yourself by seeking some help for the journey! You didn't come this far to only come this far! Now that you recognize that some new coping skills or behavioral changes might be helpful to improve your life, let's consider working together! Got a busy schedule? I can get you in quickly and have flexible hours. I'm offering telehealth daily and have evening sessions on Mondays, Tuesdays, and Thursdays to fit into your busy day! I am open to hours by request. I am currently credentialed with GrowTherapy.com for telehealth-only visits.
(804) 902-2136 View (804) 902-2136
Photo of Megan Marumoto, MD, Psychiatrist
Megan Marumoto
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Alexandria, VA 22314  (Online Only)
Dr Megan Marumoto is an integrative psychiatrist board-certified in General Psychiatry, Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Integrative Medicine, and Lifestyle Medicine with over 20 years of experience. She is also a certified practitioner in Functional Medicine. Dr Marumoto received her medical degree from the John A Burns School of Medicine and completed her Psychiatry Residency and Child & Adolescent Psychiatry fellowship at the University of Hawaii. Wishing to provide comprehensive care beyond medication management and therapy, Dr Marumoto completed a second fellowship in Integrative Medicine at the University of Arizona.
Dr Megan Marumoto is an integrative psychiatrist board-certified in General Psychiatry, Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Integrative Medicine, and Lifestyle Medicine with over 20 years of experience. She is also a certified practitioner in Functional Medicine. Dr Marumoto received her medical degree from the John A Burns School of Medicine and completed her Psychiatry Residency and Child & Adolescent Psychiatry fellowship at the University of Hawaii. Wishing to provide comprehensive care beyond medication management and therapy, Dr Marumoto completed a second fellowship in Integrative Medicine at the University of Arizona.
(571) 470-6269 View (571) 470-6269
Fiore Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
Choosing treatment for mental health is tough - I'm here to help guide you step by step in the process. With 9 years of experience in the psychiatric nursing field prior to becoming a nurse practitioner, I gained tons of meaningful experiences helping treat mental illnesses across the entire lifespan, from toddlers to the elderly. I treat each person in an integrative style, meaning I don't just believe in Western medicine, and create a treatment plan that will fit THEM.
Choosing treatment for mental health is tough - I'm here to help guide you step by step in the process. With 9 years of experience in the psychiatric nursing field prior to becoming a nurse practitioner, I gained tons of meaningful experiences helping treat mental illnesses across the entire lifespan, from toddlers to the elderly. I treat each person in an integrative style, meaning I don't just believe in Western medicine, and create a treatment plan that will fit THEM.
(757) 384-1725 View (757) 384-1725
Photo of Ashley Mannell - Nourish Health & Wellness, Psychiatry, RD, NP, IFMCP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Nourish Health & Wellness, Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RD, NP, IFMCP
Verified Verified
Richmond, VA 23230
If you are frustrated that the conventional medical approach to treating your mental health symptoms hasn't gotten you feeling your best- give me a call to see if a more holistic and integrative approach is right for you.
My treatment approach is simple-- help you get to the underlying cause of your mental health symptoms and offer you effective solutions to help manage them. I believe that medications are only one tool among many that can help improve symptoms of mental health-- in my conversations with patients I put equal emphasis on the importance of good nutrition, optimal gut health, stress management, individual talk therapy, regular exercise, and excellent sleep hygiene. I am now pleased to also be offering ketamine-assisted therapy for individuals with treatment-resistant depression, anxiety, OCD, and PTSD.
If you are frustrated that the conventional medical approach to treating your mental health symptoms hasn't gotten you feeling your best- give me a call to see if a more holistic and integrative approach is right for you.
My treatment approach is simple-- help you get to the underlying cause of your mental health symptoms and offer you effective solutions to help manage them. I believe that medications are only one tool among many that can help improve symptoms of mental health-- in my conversations with patients I put equal emphasis on the importance of good nutrition, optimal gut health, stress management, individual talk therapy, regular exercise, and excellent sleep hygiene. I am now pleased to also be offering ketamine-assisted therapy for individuals with treatment-resistant depression, anxiety, OCD, and PTSD.
(804) 463-5572 View (804) 463-5572
Photo of Misty Embrey, MD, Psychiatrist
Misty Embrey
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Alexandria, VA 22314
The integrative approach used by Dr.
Dr. Embrey is an integrative and holistic child and adult psychiatrist in Washington DC. She is also seeing patients in Virginia, Maryland, and Wisconsin (virtually). Having trained at Johns Hopkins, she treats psychiatric illnesses with an approach that involves evaluation and treatment via traditional psychiatric methods, medications, and therapy. She also includes an assessment of how complementary interventions may be helpful toward finding mental, emotional, and spiritual balance and vitality.
The integrative approach used by Dr.
Dr. Embrey is an integrative and holistic child and adult psychiatrist in Washington DC. She is also seeing patients in Virginia, Maryland, and Wisconsin (virtually). Having trained at Johns Hopkins, she treats psychiatric illnesses with an approach that involves evaluation and treatment via traditional psychiatric methods, medications, and therapy. She also includes an assessment of how complementary interventions may be helpful toward finding mental, emotional, and spiritual balance and vitality.
(240) 600-1943 View (240) 600-1943
Photo of Lis Collins - Mountain Psychiatry, RN, MS, PMHNP, -BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Mountain Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, MS, PMHNP, -BC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Richmond, VA 23220
I have specialty training in functional and integrative medicine, perinatal psychiatry, addiction psychiatry, and personalized medicine.
First, I want to listen and work to ensure that you feel heard, to understand what you think is the problem, and what needs to get better. Then, we will work together to make a plan that provides relief while helping you move towards health. This process starts with a thorough psychiatric assessment and the creation of a treatment plan. These plans often have stages and seasons; there will be options and guidance. But ultimately, this is your process, and I am honored to be a part of it. I enjoy helping individuals with trauma, addiction, anxiety, psychosis, bipolar disorder, depression, and other challenges.
I have specialty training in functional and integrative medicine, perinatal psychiatry, addiction psychiatry, and personalized medicine.
First, I want to listen and work to ensure that you feel heard, to understand what you think is the problem, and what needs to get better. Then, we will work together to make a plan that provides relief while helping you move towards health. This process starts with a thorough psychiatric assessment and the creation of a treatment plan. These plans often have stages and seasons; there will be options and guidance. But ultimately, this is your process, and I am honored to be a part of it. I enjoy helping individuals with trauma, addiction, anxiety, psychosis, bipolar disorder, depression, and other challenges.
(804) 207-4235 View (804) 207-4235
Photo of Alicia Ciliezar, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Alicia Ciliezar
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22193
Need URGENT psychiatric care? Call 888-877-7022 now to start your healing journey. We understand how stress, anxiety, ADHD, depression, burnout, & overwhelming emotions can prevent you from living your best life. At AB Holistic, we believe in a compassionate, integrative approach. We offer personalized treatment plans that include traditional medications, therapy, counseling & holistic therapies to address the root causes of your distress. We're dedicated to supporting you every step of the way. Find the relief you deserve. We're conveniently located, offer flexible hours, and have telehealth options available. Call today.
Need URGENT psychiatric care? Call 888-877-7022 now to start your healing journey. We understand how stress, anxiety, ADHD, depression, burnout, & overwhelming emotions can prevent you from living your best life. At AB Holistic, we believe in a compassionate, integrative approach. We offer personalized treatment plans that include traditional medications, therapy, counseling & holistic therapies to address the root causes of your distress. We're dedicated to supporting you every step of the way. Find the relief you deserve. We're conveniently located, offer flexible hours, and have telehealth options available. Call today.
(571) 570-9259 View (571) 570-9259
Photo of Albert Quainoo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Albert Quainoo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22191
Need URGENT psychiatric care? Call 888-877-7022 now to start your healing journey. We understand how stress, anxiety, ADHD, depression, burnout, & overwhelming emotions can prevent you from living your best life. At AB Holistic, we believe in a compassionate, integrative approach. We offer personalized treatment plans that include traditional medications, therapy, counseling & holistic therapies to address the root causes of your distress. We're dedicated to supporting you every step of the way. Find the relief you deserve. We're conveniently located, offer flexible hours, and have telehealth options available. Call today.
Need URGENT psychiatric care? Call 888-877-7022 now to start your healing journey. We understand how stress, anxiety, ADHD, depression, burnout, & overwhelming emotions can prevent you from living your best life. At AB Holistic, we believe in a compassionate, integrative approach. We offer personalized treatment plans that include traditional medications, therapy, counseling & holistic therapies to address the root causes of your distress. We're dedicated to supporting you every step of the way. Find the relief you deserve. We're conveniently located, offer flexible hours, and have telehealth options available. Call today.
(571) 604-5658 View (571) 604-5658
Photo of Dr. Temitope Akinladenu, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Dr. Temitope Akinladenu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Hampton, VA 23666
Welcome! I believe the right for every individual is to receive quality mental health services. I am a nationally board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner trained to treat all ages. I have a decade of healthcare experience in inpatient, outpatient, PHP, and IOP settings. My passion is to provide comprehensive care that focuses on client needs and empower full participation in their own treatment. I incorporate supportive therapy, use of positive coping skills and medication management (if needed). I believe educating how medications work in the brain is important for clients to know and understand
Welcome! I believe the right for every individual is to receive quality mental health services. I am a nationally board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner trained to treat all ages. I have a decade of healthcare experience in inpatient, outpatient, PHP, and IOP settings. My passion is to provide comprehensive care that focuses on client needs and empower full participation in their own treatment. I incorporate supportive therapy, use of positive coping skills and medication management (if needed). I believe educating how medications work in the brain is important for clients to know and understand
(571) 604-5765 View (571) 604-5765
Photo of Dr. Weisheng Renee Mao, MD, Psychiatrist
Dr. Weisheng Renee Mao
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Alexandria, VA 22314
You don't know exactly how to describe it, but something feels wrong with you. You're withdrawing from friends and family. You can't relax. Sleepless nights are turning into horrible mornings and anxious evenings. You know you need help, but you're instantly overwhelmed by everything you read online. Is it your brain chemistry that's off? Do you need a new job? What exactly is psychotherapy?
You don't know exactly how to describe it, but something feels wrong with you. You're withdrawing from friends and family. You can't relax. Sleepless nights are turning into horrible mornings and anxious evenings. You know you need help, but you're instantly overwhelmed by everything you read online. Is it your brain chemistry that's off? Do you need a new job? What exactly is psychotherapy?
(703) 952-3058 View (703) 952-3058
Photo of Ayanna Swinton Jamison, MD, Psychiatrist
Ayanna Swinton Jamison
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Alexandria, VA 22314  (Online Only)
Dr. Ayanna Swinton Jamison is a board-certified psychiatrist with over 18 years of experience in general psychiatry. She has extensive experience in counseling, medication management, Ketamine infusions, Spravato, and ElectricMagnetic Therapy. Dr. Jamison is committed to educating her patients about their illnesses and providing personalized care for each patient.
Dr. Ayanna Swinton Jamison is a board-certified psychiatrist with over 18 years of experience in general psychiatry. She has extensive experience in counseling, medication management, Ketamine infusions, Spravato, and ElectricMagnetic Therapy. Dr. Jamison is committed to educating her patients about their illnesses and providing personalized care for each patient.
(703) 719-8776 View (703) 719-8776
Photo of Ryan R. Gorman, MSN, RN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Ryan R. Gorman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Alexandria, VA 22314  (Online Only)
I am an experienced mental health clinician with expertise treating depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). I prescribe discerningly for adult clients who would benefit from a medication's role in their healing process. Additionally, I offer insight-oriented, strength-based psychotherapies which support the brain's natural ability to recover from trauma and attachment wounds. Whether you are accessing mental health treatment for the first time or wish to pursue your healing on a deeper level, I look forward to working together.
I am an experienced mental health clinician with expertise treating depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). I prescribe discerningly for adult clients who would benefit from a medication's role in their healing process. Additionally, I offer insight-oriented, strength-based psychotherapies which support the brain's natural ability to recover from trauma and attachment wounds. Whether you are accessing mental health treatment for the first time or wish to pursue your healing on a deeper level, I look forward to working together.
(571) 200-2567 View (571) 200-2567
Photo of Christopher Alan Sendi, Psychiatrist
Christopher Alan Sendi
Psychiatrist
Verified Verified
Alexandria, VA 22306
We provide Ketamine infusions, ketamine assisted psychotherapy, home-based oral ketamine lozenges, ketamine nasal spray, and Spravato for depression, treatment resistant depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, PTSD, addiction, OCD, chronic pain, CRPS, Migraines, headache disorders, and other medical problems. We can work with your current providers for medication management of mood disorders and addiction treatment, including Suboxone, Sublocade, and Vivitrol treatments. Ketamine is a rapidly acting and safe medication that diminishes depression within days to weeks as an ongoing therapy. Insurance does not cover this treatment.
We provide Ketamine infusions, ketamine assisted psychotherapy, home-based oral ketamine lozenges, ketamine nasal spray, and Spravato for depression, treatment resistant depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, PTSD, addiction, OCD, chronic pain, CRPS, Migraines, headache disorders, and other medical problems. We can work with your current providers for medication management of mood disorders and addiction treatment, including Suboxone, Sublocade, and Vivitrol treatments. Ketamine is a rapidly acting and safe medication that diminishes depression within days to weeks as an ongoing therapy. Insurance does not cover this treatment.
(571) 536-7007 View (571) 536-7007
Photo of Ike Uzowulu, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Ike Uzowulu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Richmond, VA 23219  (Online Only)
Ike is a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practioner with over 12 years in psychiatric and behavioral health settings. Ike is affiliated with vardsurgentpsych.com and aims to provide mental health aid to people in areas that would otherwise be impossible to reach out to via tele-health. The effects of the pandemic and current life events have highlighted the need for increased access to mental health care. Mental illness and stress can affect all aspects of our life if not treated/addressed. Being that every person is a unique individual, we should be treated with respect.
Ike is a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practioner with over 12 years in psychiatric and behavioral health settings. Ike is affiliated with vardsurgentpsych.com and aims to provide mental health aid to people in areas that would otherwise be impossible to reach out to via tele-health. The effects of the pandemic and current life events have highlighted the need for increased access to mental health care. Mental illness and stress can affect all aspects of our life if not treated/addressed. Being that every person is a unique individual, we should be treated with respect.
(804) 391-7002 View (804) 391-7002
Photo of Stephen Narigon, DNP, MBA, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Stephen Narigon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MBA, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richmond, VA 23230  (Online Only)
We are accepting new pediatric and adult clients in North Carolina and Virginia. I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with 15 years of experience in psychiatry treating Autism, personality disorders, and mood disorders. The care provided includes solution-focused therapy, medication support, and psych-educational support. My primary areas of interest include positive and supportive psychology, optimizing human performance, and evidence-based methodologies in psychiatry. I collaborate with my clients to help discover personal treatment goals and formulate a mutually agreed-upon strategy for treatment.
We are accepting new pediatric and adult clients in North Carolina and Virginia. I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with 15 years of experience in psychiatry treating Autism, personality disorders, and mood disorders. The care provided includes solution-focused therapy, medication support, and psych-educational support. My primary areas of interest include positive and supportive psychology, optimizing human performance, and evidence-based methodologies in psychiatry. I collaborate with my clients to help discover personal treatment goals and formulate a mutually agreed-upon strategy for treatment.
(984) 203-9158 View (984) 203-9158
Photo of Ryan Ernest, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Ryan Ernest
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Henrico, VA 23228
Children, teens and adults, who may be dealing with symptoms of depression, anxiety, ADHD, trauma, or mood disorders. Whether you have been through the ringer with medication trials in the past, or this is your first attempt at medications, I will be here to guide you through the process.
Children, teens and adults, who may be dealing with symptoms of depression, anxiety, ADHD, trauma, or mood disorders. Whether you have been through the ringer with medication trials in the past, or this is your first attempt at medications, I will be here to guide you through the process.
(804) 567-8837 View (804) 567-8837
Photo of Pascale Kidane - VirtualPsychiatricCare.com, MSN, APRN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
VirtualPsychiatricCare.com
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23464  (Online Only)
I am board-certified to treat Children and Adults. Accepting new patients via telehealth visits for psychiatric evaluations and medication management. Our clients are looking to be properly diagnosed and treated using the safest prescribing principles. Make your appointment on our website today. Evening and weekend hours are available. We offer affordable rates-Initial Psychiatric Eval $199, Follow-ups $99. Accepting some insurances.
I am board-certified to treat Children and Adults. Accepting new patients via telehealth visits for psychiatric evaluations and medication management. Our clients are looking to be properly diagnosed and treated using the safest prescribing principles. Make your appointment on our website today. Evening and weekend hours are available. We offer affordable rates-Initial Psychiatric Eval $199, Follow-ups $99. Accepting some insurances.
(833) 306-0920 View (833) 306-0920
Photo of Alexandra L. Capps, PMHNP, FNP, MCLC, CPT, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Alexandra L. Capps
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, MCLC, CPT
Verified Verified
Henrico, VA 23238
Waitlist for new clients
Are you a high-achieving woman feeling weighed down by chronic migraines, hypermobility, anxiety, and/or depression? Or, are you struggling to pinpoint exactly what’s wrong, but unsatisfied with constant reassurance that “everything looks normal?” I understand the frustration of feeling held back from your full potential. Whether you’re looking for answers about your physical or mental health challenges, or navigating personal or professional obstacles that stand between you and your goals, I'm here to guide you on a transformative journey toward healing and growth.
Are you a high-achieving woman feeling weighed down by chronic migraines, hypermobility, anxiety, and/or depression? Or, are you struggling to pinpoint exactly what’s wrong, but unsatisfied with constant reassurance that “everything looks normal?” I understand the frustration of feeling held back from your full potential. Whether you’re looking for answers about your physical or mental health challenges, or navigating personal or professional obstacles that stand between you and your goals, I'm here to guide you on a transformative journey toward healing and growth.
(804) 570-2873 View (804) 570-2873
Photo of Lauren Skeffington LaPierre, MS, PA-C, Physician Assistant
Lauren Skeffington LaPierre
Physician Assistant, MS, PA-C
Verified Verified
Alexandria, VA 22314
Psychiatry - - Accepting NEW patients - - In person and virtual - - Board-certified, Psychiatric PA, with 10 years of experience in internal medicine and psychiatry. I am a comprehensive and compassionate medical provider and value evidence-based care of the whole person. I incorporate multiple treatment modalities in addition to medication management such as therapy, nutrition optimization and health coaching. Accepting patients for medication management and therapy. Locations: Alexandria (District Psychiatry and Wellness) and Fairfax (Mantra Mental Health)
Psychiatry - - Accepting NEW patients - - In person and virtual - - Board-certified, Psychiatric PA, with 10 years of experience in internal medicine and psychiatry. I am a comprehensive and compassionate medical provider and value evidence-based care of the whole person. I incorporate multiple treatment modalities in addition to medication management such as therapy, nutrition optimization and health coaching. Accepting patients for medication management and therapy. Locations: Alexandria (District Psychiatry and Wellness) and Fairfax (Mantra Mental Health)
(571) 601-4613 View (571) 601-4613

See more therapy options for Gloucester

Integrative Psychiatrists

What is integrative therapy?

Integrative therapy is a type of therapy that combines ideas and techniques from different therapeutic approaches depending on the needs of the individual client. By merging elements of different treatments, an integrative therapist aims to offer a more flexible approach than those who practice just one type of therapy.

How does integrative therapy work?

Integrative therapy approaches a client’s mental, physical, and emotional health in a holistic way to discover the sources of their unhealthy behavior patterns or other challenges and considers the approach most likely to lead to improvement. Among the techniques an integrative therapist may practice are cognitive-behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, EMDR, mindfulness, art or music therapy, psychodynamic therapy, breathwork, family systems therapy, gestalt therapy, and trauma-informed therapy. An integrative therapist regularly evaluates the client’s progress and is prepared to pivot to a different approach if progress stalls.

How long does integrative therapy last?

As with most forms of talk therapy, there is no set duration or end point for integrative therapy; people who find they are making progress typically continue until they feel they’ve addressed the issues that spurred them to seek treatment. New patients should understand that it may take some time for a therapist to land on a treatment approach that best meets their needs, but once they do, they should expect sessions to extend for a number of months, typically including at least 12 sessions.

How effective is integrative therapy?

There are hundreds of types of talk therapy, and research shows that while they vary in form, goals, and frequency, many if not all can produce similarly successful outcomes. But a single approach does not always deliver the greatest, or speediest, benefit, and so even therapists primarily trained in one model will use tools, language, techniques, or exercises from others to shape an effective treatment plan.