Telepsychiatry for Fairfax County, VA

Photo of Dr. Mercedes Driscoll, MD, Psychiatrist
Dr. Mercedes Driscoll
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Reston, VA 20190
Dr. Mercedes Driscoll is a board-certified psychiatrist in Reston, VA. She works with Improve Life PLLC to treat anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, sleep issues, PTSD and more. She has 5+ years’ experience as a Chief of Inpatient Behavioral Health Services and Medical Director. She is proficient in conducting evaluations on a wide range of the population including medication management and therapy. Furthermore, she is board certified by the ABPN and she is a fellow of the American Psychiatry Association. She has mentored and educated medical students, NP students, and PA students. In addition, she has extensive experience
Dr. Mercedes Driscoll is a board-certified psychiatrist in Reston, VA. She works with Improve Life PLLC to treat anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, sleep issues, PTSD and more. She has 5+ years’ experience as a Chief of Inpatient Behavioral Health Services and Medical Director. She is proficient in conducting evaluations on a wide range of the population including medication management and therapy. Furthermore, she is board certified by the ABPN and she is a fellow of the American Psychiatry Association. She has mentored and educated medical students, NP students, and PA students. In addition, she has extensive experience
(571) 998-1871 View (571) 998-1871
Photo of Stephanie Waggel, MD, MS, PMH-C, Psychiatrist
Stephanie Waggel
Psychiatrist, MD, MS, PMH-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Reston, VA 20190
Allow me to help improve your life. I am a psychiatrist in Reston, Virginia with degrees in psychology, biology, and medicine. I can see patients from anywhere in Virginia. I have 17+ years of experience in mental health. I am one of three physicians in Virginia trained in perinatal mental health. My special focus is on women, mood, anxiety, ADHD testing AND treatment, depression, OCD, PTSD, bipolar, and more! I am a mother, author, motivational speaker, teacher, cancer survivor, marathon runner, medical student advisor, martial artist and founder of Improve Medical Culture. Learn more at www.ImproveLifePLLC.com
Allow me to help improve your life. I am a psychiatrist in Reston, Virginia with degrees in psychology, biology, and medicine. I can see patients from anywhere in Virginia. I have 17+ years of experience in mental health. I am one of three physicians in Virginia trained in perinatal mental health. My special focus is on women, mood, anxiety, ADHD testing AND treatment, depression, OCD, PTSD, bipolar, and more! I am a mother, author, motivational speaker, teacher, cancer survivor, marathon runner, medical student advisor, martial artist and founder of Improve Medical Culture. Learn more at www.ImproveLifePLLC.com
(703) 763-0884 View (703) 763-0884
Photo of Deborah Schiavone, PhD, PMHCNS-, RN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Deborah Schiavone
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHCNS-, RN
Verified Verified
Annandale, VA 22003
Book an appointment online https://deborah-schiavone.
Since 1990, I have offered services as an advanced practice psychiatric nurse. Before obtaining my advanced degree, I practiced as a registered nurse caring for individuals with varying illnesses. My experience has taught me about the complex relationships between the brain and the body, recognizing that emotional and physical responses are intricately connected. Participation in psychotherapy can begin the process of healing and self-discovery.
Book an appointment online https://deborah-schiavone.
Since 1990, I have offered services as an advanced practice psychiatric nurse. Before obtaining my advanced degree, I practiced as a registered nurse caring for individuals with varying illnesses. My experience has taught me about the complex relationships between the brain and the body, recognizing that emotional and physical responses are intricately connected. Participation in psychotherapy can begin the process of healing and self-discovery.
(571) 601-4843 View (571) 601-4843
Photo of Pardeep Kaur, MSN, PMHNP-B, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Pardeep Kaur
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22031
My ideal client is someone who is open to exploring their mental health and committed to personal growth. They may be experiencing challenges such as anxiety, depression, trauma, mood disorders, or other mental health concerns. This client may be seeking support for managing life transitions, stress, relationship issues, or self-esteem challenges. They could be at any stage of their mental health journey—whether they're seeking help for the first time or have received treatment before. Together, we can work towards achieving their personal goals and enhancing their overall well-being.
My ideal client is someone who is open to exploring their mental health and committed to personal growth. They may be experiencing challenges such as anxiety, depression, trauma, mood disorders, or other mental health concerns. This client may be seeking support for managing life transitions, stress, relationship issues, or self-esteem challenges. They could be at any stage of their mental health journey—whether they're seeking help for the first time or have received treatment before. Together, we can work towards achieving their personal goals and enhancing their overall well-being.
(571) 568-8599 View (571) 568-8599
Photo of Camtran Huynh, PA-C, Physician Assistant
Camtran Huynh
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030  (Online Only)
Camtran Huynh, PA-C graduated as a Physician Assistant from Shenandoah University in Virginia. Prior to joining the Neuropsychic Wellness Center, she was a hospitalist at Inova Mount Vernon Hospital, treating both chronic and acute conditions. She also took the initiative to obtain her certification as a Brain Injury Specialist to enhance care for traumatic brain injury patients. With her experience in providing comprehensive primary care to a diverse patient population, Cammy is able to meet the needs of psychiatric patients in a holistic way that includes the body, the brain, and the mind.
Camtran Huynh, PA-C graduated as a Physician Assistant from Shenandoah University in Virginia. Prior to joining the Neuropsychic Wellness Center, she was a hospitalist at Inova Mount Vernon Hospital, treating both chronic and acute conditions. She also took the initiative to obtain her certification as a Brain Injury Specialist to enhance care for traumatic brain injury patients. With her experience in providing comprehensive primary care to a diverse patient population, Cammy is able to meet the needs of psychiatric patients in a holistic way that includes the body, the brain, and the mind.
(571) 410-3827 View (571) 410-3827
Photo of Jaaska Cather, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jaaska Cather
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
Hello, my name is Jaaska and I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I provide trauma informed care, utilizing Evidence Based Practices and Psychiatric Clinical Guidelines, when providing medication management options to my patients. I believe in collaborating with my patients to make safe decisions that best support them. I have specialization in anxiety disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, and PTSD. I also have a special interest in Women's mental health and am an ally for the LGBTQ+ community.
Hello, my name is Jaaska and I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I provide trauma informed care, utilizing Evidence Based Practices and Psychiatric Clinical Guidelines, when providing medication management options to my patients. I believe in collaborating with my patients to make safe decisions that best support them. I have specialization in anxiety disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, and PTSD. I also have a special interest in Women's mental health and am an ally for the LGBTQ+ community.
(571) 586-9516 View (571) 586-9516
Photo of Stephanie Waggel - Improve Life PLLC, Psychiatrist
Improve Life PLLC
Psychiatrist
Verified Verified
Reston, VA 20190
Improve Life provides medication management, therapy, and wellness strategies to children 12 and older, pregnant mothers, young adults, and women anywhere in Virginia. We also diagnose and treat ADHD in men and women of all ages. Next day appointments are usually available (as long as you do the paperwork). Come improve your life with us with one of our two highly experienced psychiatrists and/or our in-house therapist!
Improve Life provides medication management, therapy, and wellness strategies to children 12 and older, pregnant mothers, young adults, and women anywhere in Virginia. We also diagnose and treat ADHD in men and women of all ages. Next day appointments are usually available (as long as you do the paperwork). Come improve your life with us with one of our two highly experienced psychiatrists and/or our in-house therapist!
(571) 496-8208 View (571) 496-8208
Photo of Anu Matthew, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Anu Matthew
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
Burke, VA 22015
Anu Matthew is a skilled and compassionate psychiatric nurse practitioner with over 20 years of experience. Having worked with clients experiencing the most acute and emergent medical conditions, Anu is accustomed to helping individuals and families navigate a full spectrum of circumstances, from ongoing medication management and optimization to persevering through periods of intense crisis. Anu takes a human-centered approach that helps clients understand their conditions and treatment options. While Anu can tailor a range of medicines, she also believes in addressing the root causes of mental health disorders.
Anu Matthew is a skilled and compassionate psychiatric nurse practitioner with over 20 years of experience. Having worked with clients experiencing the most acute and emergent medical conditions, Anu is accustomed to helping individuals and families navigate a full spectrum of circumstances, from ongoing medication management and optimization to persevering through periods of intense crisis. Anu takes a human-centered approach that helps clients understand their conditions and treatment options. While Anu can tailor a range of medicines, she also believes in addressing the root causes of mental health disorders.
(571) 554-2028 View (571) 554-2028
Photo of Dr. Cynthia Awadzi - Northern Virginia CAMP Health Services, Awadzi C, DNP, PMHNP, FNP-BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Northern Virginia CAMP Health Services, Awadzi C
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Verified Verified
Annandale, VA 22003
Experienced Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Nurse Practitioner with a doctorate, welcoming new patients for both in-person and telehealth appointments. Accepting various insurance plans, including Medicaid, Medicare, and self-pay options. With over a decade of clinical expertise in healthcare and academia, I have a comprehensive background in inpatient acute care and community outpatient settings. My research focuses on integrating medical and psychiatric healthcare services, particularly for underserved populations. Licensed across Washington DC, Maryland, Virginia, and Washington State.
Experienced Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Nurse Practitioner with a doctorate, welcoming new patients for both in-person and telehealth appointments. Accepting various insurance plans, including Medicaid, Medicare, and self-pay options. With over a decade of clinical expertise in healthcare and academia, I have a comprehensive background in inpatient acute care and community outpatient settings. My research focuses on integrating medical and psychiatric healthcare services, particularly for underserved populations. Licensed across Washington DC, Maryland, Virginia, and Washington State.
(571) 946-2417 View (571) 946-2417
Photo of Paul Ruberg - NeuroPsych Wellness Center, PC, PA-C, Physician Assistant
NeuroPsych Wellness Center, PC
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
Paul Ruberg, PA-C is a board-certified Physician Assistant who received his Master of Health Sciences in Physician Assistant studies from University of Maryland, Baltimore. His undergraduate Kinesiology degree is from Pennsylvania State University. Paul previously held a leadership role at a Psychiatric practice focusing on providing TMS and Spravato services.
Paul Ruberg, PA-C is a board-certified Physician Assistant who received his Master of Health Sciences in Physician Assistant studies from University of Maryland, Baltimore. His undergraduate Kinesiology degree is from Pennsylvania State University. Paul previously held a leadership role at a Psychiatric practice focusing on providing TMS and Spravato services.
(571) 946-1400 View (571) 946-1400
Photo of Seliat Dosunmu - Tinka Health Services, DNP, PMHNP, FNP-C,, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Tinka Health Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP-C,
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Herndon, VA 20170  (Online Only)
My ideal client experiences a range of mental health challenges, including anxiety, depression, and stress-related disorders. These conditions may stem from specific life transitions or traumas that have significantly impacted their mental well-being. My ideal client values comprehensive and empathetic care, recognizing the importance of mental health in achieving overall well-being. They are motivated to engage in their treatment process, actively working towards their goals and striving for a better quality of life.
My ideal client experiences a range of mental health challenges, including anxiety, depression, and stress-related disorders. These conditions may stem from specific life transitions or traumas that have significantly impacted their mental well-being. My ideal client values comprehensive and empathetic care, recognizing the importance of mental health in achieving overall well-being. They are motivated to engage in their treatment process, actively working towards their goals and striving for a better quality of life.
(571) 520-7044 View (571) 520-7044
Photo of Dr. Ifeanyi Olele - Genesis Psychiatric Solutions, DO, MBA, MS, Psychiatrist
Dr. Ifeanyi Olele - Genesis Psychiatric Solutions
Psychiatrist, DO, MBA, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
Thank you so much for considering Genesis Psychiatric Solutions. It is really a big step. Here are some reasons why people contact us: We work with busy professionals, healthcare workers, entrepreneurs, influencers, and creatives that are dealing with depression, anxiety, sleep issues, workplace stress/burnout, grief or trauma, OCD, and ADHD. We do not see you as a disorder, but a person who wants to improve their quality of life. We factor your total wellness and address it in your treatment.
Thank you so much for considering Genesis Psychiatric Solutions. It is really a big step. Here are some reasons why people contact us: We work with busy professionals, healthcare workers, entrepreneurs, influencers, and creatives that are dealing with depression, anxiety, sleep issues, workplace stress/burnout, grief or trauma, OCD, and ADHD. We do not see you as a disorder, but a person who wants to improve their quality of life. We factor your total wellness and address it in your treatment.
(571) 200-5305 View (571) 200-5305
Photo of Debra Robbins Morton, NP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Debra Robbins Morton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Verified Verified
Alexandria, VA 22310  (Online Only)
Debra Robbins Morton is a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who has 23 years of experience providing mental health therapy and medication management. As a nurse Debra has delivered babies, taught childbirth and parenting, and cared for various medical troubles. Since 2008, she has focused exclusively on providing mental health care by diagnosing and prescribing medications for depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD and insomnia
Debra Robbins Morton is a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who has 23 years of experience providing mental health therapy and medication management. As a nurse Debra has delivered babies, taught childbirth and parenting, and cared for various medical troubles. Since 2008, she has focused exclusively on providing mental health care by diagnosing and prescribing medications for depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD and insomnia
(703) 940-9841 View (703) 940-9841
Photo of Divya Gongireddy, MD, Psychiatrist
Divya Gongireddy
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
Divya Gongireddy, M.D. is board-certified in General Psychiatry and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. She completed both her residency in General Psychiatry and fellowship in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at the Virginia Commonwealth University Health System. Dr. Gongireddy’s clinical interests include PTSD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, and mood disorders.
Divya Gongireddy, M.D. is board-certified in General Psychiatry and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. She completed both her residency in General Psychiatry and fellowship in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at the Virginia Commonwealth University Health System. Dr. Gongireddy’s clinical interests include PTSD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, and mood disorders.
(571) 487-7432 View (571) 487-7432
Photo of Madeleine Wilson Hao, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Madeleine Wilson Hao
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
12 Endorsed
Reston, VA 20190
Dr. Madeleine Wilson Hao is a doctorally prepared, double board-certified nurse practitioner with 10+ years of clinical experience, specializing in both psychiatry and family medicine. At NOVA Family Health, we will take the time needed to understand each client and family's unique circumstances and tailoring our approaches accordingly. Our clients are motivated to engage more fully in life, and seek supportive, evidence-based, personalized interventions. Seeking more than symptom relief and quick fixes; our clients seek partnership in working towards longterm fulfillment and a productive, balanced lifestyle.
Dr. Madeleine Wilson Hao is a doctorally prepared, double board-certified nurse practitioner with 10+ years of clinical experience, specializing in both psychiatry and family medicine. At NOVA Family Health, we will take the time needed to understand each client and family's unique circumstances and tailoring our approaches accordingly. Our clients are motivated to engage more fully in life, and seek supportive, evidence-based, personalized interventions. Seeking more than symptom relief and quick fixes; our clients seek partnership in working towards longterm fulfillment and a productive, balanced lifestyle.
(571) 946-4476 View (571) 946-4476
Photo of Seeta Patel, MD, Psychiatrist
Seeta Patel
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
McLean, VA 22101  (Online Only)
Dr. Seeta Patel is a Harvard-trained, board-certified adult psychiatrist. She provides evidence-based medication management for adults (18 years and older). She specializes in treating anxiety, depression, and trauma related concerns. She works with clients from a variety of cultural backgrounds and have seen how trauma can cause lifelong suffering. We often do not reach out until aspects of our life have already been affected in a negative way - for instance, when our relationships have fallen apart, or when we have lost a job. Reaching out for help is not a sign of weakness, but rather it is a sign of strength.
Dr. Seeta Patel is a Harvard-trained, board-certified adult psychiatrist. She provides evidence-based medication management for adults (18 years and older). She specializes in treating anxiety, depression, and trauma related concerns. She works with clients from a variety of cultural backgrounds and have seen how trauma can cause lifelong suffering. We often do not reach out until aspects of our life have already been affected in a negative way - for instance, when our relationships have fallen apart, or when we have lost a job. Reaching out for help is not a sign of weakness, but rather it is a sign of strength.
(571) 474-3261 View (571) 474-3261
Photo of Marina Nesterenko, MD, Psychiatrist
Marina Nesterenko
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
McLean, VA 22101
Child/Adolescent Psychiatrist, General Adult Psychiatrist NJ, NY, VA, FL ​ Dr. Marina Nesterenko finished Medical school in Kyiv, Ukraine, in 1997 and worked as a child psychiatrist in Ukraine. After relocation to the USA, she completed a Psychiatry Residency program at SUNY Upstate, followed by Child Fellowship in Syracuse, NY. Dr. Nesterenko is Board Certified in General Psychiatry and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Area of Interest: autism, aggression, developmental delay, ADHD, depression, mood disorder, bipolar disorder, anxiety, panic attacks, OCD, and PTSD.
Child/Adolescent Psychiatrist, General Adult Psychiatrist NJ, NY, VA, FL ​ Dr. Marina Nesterenko finished Medical school in Kyiv, Ukraine, in 1997 and worked as a child psychiatrist in Ukraine. After relocation to the USA, she completed a Psychiatry Residency program at SUNY Upstate, followed by Child Fellowship in Syracuse, NY. Dr. Nesterenko is Board Certified in General Psychiatry and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Area of Interest: autism, aggression, developmental delay, ADHD, depression, mood disorder, bipolar disorder, anxiety, panic attacks, OCD, and PTSD.
(941) 795-5922 View (941) 795-5922
Photo of Adaku Anike, Psychiatric Nurse
Adaku Anike
Psychiatric Nurse
Verified Verified
Alexandria, VA 22310  (Online Only)
Adaku Anike is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Adaku cares for her clients by actively listening to their needs, offering empathy, and creating an individualized care plan tailored to their needs because every client's need is different.
Adaku Anike is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Adaku cares for her clients by actively listening to their needs, offering empathy, and creating an individualized care plan tailored to their needs because every client's need is different.
(571) 253-7623 View (571) 253-7623
Photo of Dr. Madeleine Wilson Hao - NOVA Family Health: Holistic Psychiatric Care, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP-C, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
NOVA Family Health: Holistic Psychiatric Care
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Reston, VA 20190
Our ideal clients are individuals and families navigating mental health challenges, seeking compassionate support. They may struggle with anxiety, OCD, ADHD, or other issues, and desire sustainable, long-term solutions for their well-being. These clients want a provider who listens, understands their unique circumstances, and offers tailored, evidence-based care. They are motivated to engage more fully in life, striving for a balanced, fulfilling lifestyle, and recognize the importance of a holistic approach to mental health.
Our ideal clients are individuals and families navigating mental health challenges, seeking compassionate support. They may struggle with anxiety, OCD, ADHD, or other issues, and desire sustainable, long-term solutions for their well-being. These clients want a provider who listens, understands their unique circumstances, and offers tailored, evidence-based care. They are motivated to engage more fully in life, striving for a balanced, fulfilling lifestyle, and recognize the importance of a holistic approach to mental health.
(540) 452-9193 View (540) 452-9193
Photo of Denise Crosson, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Denise Crosson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
McLean, VA 22101
Denise Crosson is a nurse practitioner board certified in family and psychiatric mental health. I work with children and adults to provide medication management and therapy to address all general psychiatric conditions including mood disorders, functional limitations, and thought disorders. I most enjoy being able to assist people to achieve optimal mental health wellness and stability. I have a lifelong interest in better understanding people in order to better help them meet their own goals for themselves. When it comes to working with patients, I am passionate about providing care to improve access to care.
Denise Crosson is a nurse practitioner board certified in family and psychiatric mental health. I work with children and adults to provide medication management and therapy to address all general psychiatric conditions including mood disorders, functional limitations, and thought disorders. I most enjoy being able to assist people to achieve optimal mental health wellness and stability. I have a lifelong interest in better understanding people in order to better help them meet their own goals for themselves. When it comes to working with patients, I am passionate about providing care to improve access to care.
(866) 706-2586 View (866) 706-2586
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See more therapy options for Fairfax County

Online Psychiatrists

Is online therapy as effective as in-person?

Numerous studies suggest that online therapy can be as effective as in-person therapy. However, further research is needed to determine if online therapy provides the same benefits across all client populations. Individuals with severe mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, or those who may benefit from in-person check-ins, like those with eating disorders, may not experience the same level of benefit from online therapy. Nonetheless, the success of online therapy, much like in-person therapy, often hinges on the quality of the therapeutic relationship between the therapist and the client rather than the specific modality of therapy used.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of therapy conducted online?

One of the main advantages of online therapy is its convenience for both clients and therapists. It also allows clients who require specialized therapy to access a wider range of professionals than they could with only in-person sessions. Additionally, online therapy may be a more affordable option in some cases and often offers the same insurance benefits as in-person therapy. However, online therapy may not be suitable for everyone, especially those who value face-to-face interaction with a therapist. Therapists may find it more challenging to assess clients accurately in an online setting due to reduced nonverbal cues on camera. There is also the increased risk that disruptions caused by external factors, such as technology malfunctions, can hinder the therapy session. For these reasons, many therapists offer a "hybrid" therapeutic approach, alternating between seeing clients in-person and online.

Is online therapy suitable for children and adolescents?

Just like with adults, the accessibility and convenience of online therapy can greatly benefit children and adolescents. In fact, children and adolescents may be more accustomed to navigating online platforms than older adults, making online sessions feel more natural for them. Teens might also be interested in using additional online tools, such as therapist-recommended apps, as an adjunct to online therapy sessions. Apps for developing CBT skills, practicing mindfulness exercises, or tracking thoughts and moods can be helpful for teens receiving therapy. However, it's important to note that not all therapeutic modalities are well-suited to online therapy, especially those used with younger children. For example, play therapy, which helps younger children express their emotions, often requires in-person sessions to be fully effective.

Can I receive prescriptions and medication management with online therapy?

The ability for psychiatrists to prescribe medications through online therapy varies based on the medication and the states where the medical professional and client are located. While many prescribing regulations were relaxed during the COVID-19 pandemic, some states still enforce rules, especially concerning controlled substances, which may mandate an in-person visit before prescribing. Generally, however, medical professionals can prescribe non-controlled substances through online therapy sessions just as they do during in-person sessions.