Bipolar Disorder Psychiatrists in Smyrna, TN

Photo of Toni A Williams, PMHNP, FNP-BC, DNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Toni A Williams
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-BC, DNP
Verified Verified
Smyrna, TN 37167  (Online Only)
Our expertise covers behavioral health, addiction treatment, weight management, and conditions like depression and bipolar disorders.
I'm Toni, an accomplished healthcare professional, holding a Doctoral degree in Nursing Practice. Licensed in 39 states, I have certifications as a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-BC) and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) from AANP and ANCC. My educational journey encompasses a Master's in Nursing (FNP) and a Bachelor's in Nursing. Additionally, I have diverse training, including ADN, LPN, and MA, providing me with a comprehensive foundation in healthcare. I serve as the VP of Nursing at Landmark Recovery. I lead strategic initiatives to ensure high-quality care and foster excellence in education and research.
Our expertise covers behavioral health, addiction treatment, weight management, and conditions like depression and bipolar disorders.
I'm Toni, an accomplished healthcare professional, holding a Doctoral degree in Nursing Practice. Licensed in 39 states, I have certifications as a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-BC) and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) from AANP and ANCC. My educational journey encompasses a Master's in Nursing (FNP) and a Bachelor's in Nursing. Additionally, I have diverse training, including ADN, LPN, and MA, providing me with a comprehensive foundation in healthcare. I serve as the VP of Nursing at Landmark Recovery. I lead strategic initiatives to ensure high-quality care and foster excellence in education and research.
(629) 260-4788 View (629) 260-4788
Photo of Crystal Kirby, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Crystal Kirby
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Smyrna, TN 37167
Specializing in the treatment of anxiety, depression, OCD, mood swings, bipolar disorder, ADHD, substance use, sleep issues and trauma/PTSD.
Welcoming new patients in-person or thru telemedicine; commercial insurance accepted. Crystal offers medication management for mental health, with her aim to help you to thrive at your best! Are you in need of evaluation and medication management from someone who will listen carefully to your concerns? Crystal incorporates a holistic approach that encompasses your unique physical and mental health needs. You can conveniently book an appointment and typically be seen within two weeks. Telemedicine appointments are also offered for flexibility!
Specializing in the treatment of anxiety, depression, OCD, mood swings, bipolar disorder, ADHD, substance use, sleep issues and trauma/PTSD.
Welcoming new patients in-person or thru telemedicine; commercial insurance accepted. Crystal offers medication management for mental health, with her aim to help you to thrive at your best! Are you in need of evaluation and medication management from someone who will listen carefully to your concerns? Crystal incorporates a holistic approach that encompasses your unique physical and mental health needs. You can conveniently book an appointment and typically be seen within two weeks. Telemedicine appointments are also offered for flexibility!
(615) 789-1442 View (615) 789-1442
Photo of Lynn Wolf, CNM, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Lynn Wolf
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNM, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Smyrna, TN 37167
I am a Certified Nurse Midwife and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner specializing in women’s mental health across the lifespan. I enjoy connecting with women who are struggling with mood disorders while fostering a therapeutic relationship conducive to healing.
I am a Certified Nurse Midwife and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner specializing in women’s mental health across the lifespan. I enjoy connecting with women who are struggling with mood disorders while fostering a therapeutic relationship conducive to healing.
(615) 488-4208 View (615) 488-4208
Photo of Gundu Reddy, MD, MBBS, Psychiatrist
Gundu Reddy
Psychiatrist, MD, MBBS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Smyrna, TN 37167  (Online Only)
I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist in Tennessee. I have trained in Psychodynamic psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Family and Marital therapy, as well as Psychiatric Medication Management. I have always believed that brain health is the key to every form of well being and every individual regardless of their diagnosis or symptoms has the potential to be healthier. Whether your reasons for seeking treatment include treatment-resistant hallucinations, persistent irritability, dysphoria, insomnia, wanting to perform better at work- the core principles of treatment are often similar.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist in Tennessee. I have trained in Psychodynamic psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Family and Marital therapy, as well as Psychiatric Medication Management. I have always believed that brain health is the key to every form of well being and every individual regardless of their diagnosis or symptoms has the potential to be healthier. Whether your reasons for seeking treatment include treatment-resistant hallucinations, persistent irritability, dysphoria, insomnia, wanting to perform better at work- the core principles of treatment are often similar.
(901) 676-8564 View (901) 676-8564
Photo of Crystal Lane, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Crystal Lane
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Smyrna, TN 37167
Has your teenager become someone you no longer know? Are you a college student feeling overwhelmed and hopeless by the increased demands placed on you? Maybe, you are a first responder or nursing professional feeling burnt out, anxious, and unable to find happiness. Do others look at you and think you have it all together while you secretly struggle with getting out of bed, feeling paralyzed with worry, racing thoughts, and no longer feel adequate? Are you the mom who has watched as your child suddenly begins to pull their hair out, beg to stay home from school, and experience intense anger out of nowhere? I can help.
Has your teenager become someone you no longer know? Are you a college student feeling overwhelmed and hopeless by the increased demands placed on you? Maybe, you are a first responder or nursing professional feeling burnt out, anxious, and unable to find happiness. Do others look at you and think you have it all together while you secretly struggle with getting out of bed, feeling paralyzed with worry, racing thoughts, and no longer feel adequate? Are you the mom who has watched as your child suddenly begins to pull their hair out, beg to stay home from school, and experience intense anger out of nowhere? I can help.
(423) 589-1749 View (423) 589-1749
Photo of Dr. Shawn Malugin, DNP, APRN-BC, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Dr. Shawn Malugin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN-BC, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Smyrna, TN 37167
Thank you for taking the time to view my profile. I am known among my clients as Dr. Shawn, and I take great pride in employing a holistic approach that considers the brain-body connection when treating individuals. Due to the brain's resilience in these age groups, my passion lies in working with children, adolescents, and young adults. I am dedicated to implementing a holistic treatment approach to foster a productive life for my clients. I am currently welcoming new clients. To ensure effective treatment and gain a thorough understanding of my client's needs, all new client appointments take place in person.
Thank you for taking the time to view my profile. I am known among my clients as Dr. Shawn, and I take great pride in employing a holistic approach that considers the brain-body connection when treating individuals. Due to the brain's resilience in these age groups, my passion lies in working with children, adolescents, and young adults. I am dedicated to implementing a holistic treatment approach to foster a productive life for my clients. I am currently welcoming new clients. To ensure effective treatment and gain a thorough understanding of my client's needs, all new client appointments take place in person.
(615) 203-5024 View (615) 203-5024

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Christopher Van Schenck - Nolensville Psychiatry, MD, Psychiatrist
Nolensville Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Nolensville, TN 37135
Some of my areas of expertise and specialized services include: Natural Supplements for Mood/Anxiety, OCD, ADHD, Generalized Anxiety, PTSD, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Panic Attacks, Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective disorder, Alcohol Use Disorder.
I provide telehealth and in person visits. I am an American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology Certified Psychiatrist with 15 years of experience treating a wide range of patients ages 6 through adult in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I provide both medication management and therapy to individuals and couples. I collaborate with patients and families to help them find the treatment that works best. All appointments are conveniently booked online at the website www.nolensvillepsychiatry.com
Some of my areas of expertise and specialized services include: Natural Supplements for Mood/Anxiety, OCD, ADHD, Generalized Anxiety, PTSD, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Panic Attacks, Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective disorder, Alcohol Use Disorder.
I provide telehealth and in person visits. I am an American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology Certified Psychiatrist with 15 years of experience treating a wide range of patients ages 6 through adult in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I provide both medication management and therapy to individuals and couples. I collaborate with patients and families to help them find the treatment that works best. All appointments are conveniently booked online at the website www.nolensvillepsychiatry.com
(629) 217-2398 View (629) 217-2398
Photo of Eric Avent, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Eric Avent
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Eric Avent is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. His training and experience qualify him to diagnose, treat, and prescribe medication for patients across the lifespan. Eric's primary focus is to deliver evidence-based mental health care services and provide quality resources for patients involved. He offers telemedicine services. Some of his practice specialties include (but not limited to): ADHD, depression, anxiety, bipolar, PTSD, and support for members of the LGBTQ+ community.
Eric Avent is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. His training and experience qualify him to diagnose, treat, and prescribe medication for patients across the lifespan. Eric's primary focus is to deliver evidence-based mental health care services and provide quality resources for patients involved. He offers telemedicine services. Some of his practice specialties include (but not limited to): ADHD, depression, anxiety, bipolar, PTSD, and support for members of the LGBTQ+ community.
(615) 212-8887 View (615) 212-8887
Photo of Tory Woodard, MSN,  PMHNP-, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Tory Woodard
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
He is knowledgeable and confident in treating conditions such as depression, bipolar, anxiety-related disorders, ADHD, psychosis, childhood behavior issues, and Autism spectrum related symptoms.
Tory A. Woodard is a board-certified family psychiatric nurse practitioner with 15 years of experience as a prescriber. His education includes a Bachelor of Science in Psychology from Tennessee State University, a Master of Arts in Clinical Psychology from Middle Tennessee University, and a Master of Science in Nursing, with a specialty in psychiatry, from Vanderbilt University. He has experience in treating all ages and has worked predominately in community mental health and private outpatient settings, but also has experience providing services in school-based settings, residential programs, and primary care.
He is knowledgeable and confident in treating conditions such as depression, bipolar, anxiety-related disorders, ADHD, psychosis, childhood behavior issues, and Autism spectrum related symptoms.
Tory A. Woodard is a board-certified family psychiatric nurse practitioner with 15 years of experience as a prescriber. His education includes a Bachelor of Science in Psychology from Tennessee State University, a Master of Arts in Clinical Psychology from Middle Tennessee University, and a Master of Science in Nursing, with a specialty in psychiatry, from Vanderbilt University. He has experience in treating all ages and has worked predominately in community mental health and private outpatient settings, but also has experience providing services in school-based settings, residential programs, and primary care.
(615) 747-1431 View (615) 747-1431
Photo of Rachel Hill - Positive Minds Psychiatry LLC, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Positive Minds Psychiatry LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Empowering individuals to meet their individualized mental health goals through a team approach is my passion. I treat the whole person not a diagnosis. I think outside of the box and provide education, treatment options, and support each person in obtaining their optimal level of mental health. I perform psychiatric evaluations, provide medication management and supportive therapy for those suffering from depression, anxiety, mood disorders, Bipolar disorder, Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective disorder, PTSD, ADHD, OCD and specializing in autism spectrum disorder.
Empowering individuals to meet their individualized mental health goals through a team approach is my passion. I treat the whole person not a diagnosis. I think outside of the box and provide education, treatment options, and support each person in obtaining their optimal level of mental health. I perform psychiatric evaluations, provide medication management and supportive therapy for those suffering from depression, anxiety, mood disorders, Bipolar disorder, Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective disorder, PTSD, ADHD, OCD and specializing in autism spectrum disorder.
(615) 395-3882 View (615) 395-3882
Photo of Courtney Michael - New Day Behavioral Health, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
New Day Behavioral Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Our providers Courtney Michael PMHNP-BC, Tanitha Moncier PMHNP-BC, Crystal Kirby PMHNP-BC, Haley Stovall, PMHNP-BC, & Linda Norton PMHNP-BC, specialize in medication management for Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, OCD, Trauma, Addiction, PTSD, insomnia & ADHD.
Located in Murfreesboro and welcoming new patients, insurance accepted. We are experts in helping you feel your best and offer medication management for mental health. Have you ever felt like something is missing in your life or that life is harder than it should be? Our goal is to help you grow from your struggles and move forward to where you want to be in your life. We promise to be there for you every step of your
Our providers Courtney Michael PMHNP-BC, Tanitha Moncier PMHNP-BC, Crystal Kirby PMHNP-BC, Haley Stovall, PMHNP-BC, & Linda Norton PMHNP-BC, specialize in medication management for Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, OCD, Trauma, Addiction, PTSD, insomnia & ADHD.
Located in Murfreesboro and welcoming new patients, insurance accepted. We are experts in helping you feel your best and offer medication management for mental health. Have you ever felt like something is missing in your life or that life is harder than it should be? Our goal is to help you grow from your struggles and move forward to where you want to be in your life. We promise to be there for you every step of your
(615) 282-5842 View (615) 282-5842
Photo of Dr. Christopher Lombardi - Dr. Chris Lombardi | IntelePsych, MD, Psychiatrist
Dr. Chris Lombardi | IntelePsych
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Nolensville, TN 37135  (Online Only)
Life can feel overwhelming at times - and so can seeking mental health care. At IntelePsych, we want you to feel comfortable from the very first time you call our office. Dr. Lombardi, our board-certified M.D., takes a holistic approach, tailoring your individualized care to include medication, therapy, or both. So whether you have anxiety, depression, bipolar, motivation issues, ADHD, PTSD, or other struggles, we're here to help you live your best life.
Life can feel overwhelming at times - and so can seeking mental health care. At IntelePsych, we want you to feel comfortable from the very first time you call our office. Dr. Lombardi, our board-certified M.D., takes a holistic approach, tailoring your individualized care to include medication, therapy, or both. So whether you have anxiety, depression, bipolar, motivation issues, ADHD, PTSD, or other struggles, we're here to help you live your best life.
(615) 805-5996 View (615) 805-5996
Photo of Dwight King - Tennessee Psychiatry, MD, Psychiatrist
Tennessee Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Whether it is medication management, or in-depth talk therapy, the team at Tennessee Psychiatry is ready to help. Our team of psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners, and licensed clinical social workers are here to help you get back on track.
Whether it is medication management, or in-depth talk therapy, the team at Tennessee Psychiatry is ready to help. Our team of psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners, and licensed clinical social workers are here to help you get back on track.
(629) 333-3820 View (629) 333-3820
Photo of Tasma Robertson, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP, -BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Tasma Robertson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP, -BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129  (Online Only)
The Graham Approach, PLLC is a psychiatric practice established by Tasma Robertson, DNP with a goal of providing person centered care. At The Graham Approach, we are dedicated to delivering the highest quality psychiatric care to our patients in a supportive environment with a goal of improving quality of life.
The Graham Approach, PLLC is a psychiatric practice established by Tasma Robertson, DNP with a goal of providing person centered care. At The Graham Approach, we are dedicated to delivering the highest quality psychiatric care to our patients in a supportive environment with a goal of improving quality of life.
(731) 202-2952 View (731) 202-2952
Photo of Gundu Reddy, MD , MBBS, Psychiatrist
Gundu Reddy
Psychiatrist, MD , MBBS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129  (Online Only)
I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist Tennessee. I have trained in Psychodynamic psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Family and Marital therapy, as well as Psychiatric Medication Management. I have always believed that brain health is the key to every form of well being and every individual regardless of their diagnosis or symptoms has the potential to be healthier. Whether your reasons for seeking treatment include treatment-resistant hallucinations, persistent irritability, dysphoria, insomnia, wanting to perform better at work- the core principles of treatment are often similar.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist Tennessee. I have trained in Psychodynamic psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Family and Marital therapy, as well as Psychiatric Medication Management. I have always believed that brain health is the key to every form of well being and every individual regardless of their diagnosis or symptoms has the potential to be healthier. Whether your reasons for seeking treatment include treatment-resistant hallucinations, persistent irritability, dysphoria, insomnia, wanting to perform better at work- the core principles of treatment are often similar.
(615) 205-9448 View (615) 205-9448
Photo of Amanda Scales, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Amanda Scales
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
I have been a nurse for over 17 years, and throughout my nursing career, I have always felt drawn to patients dealing with anxiety and depression. I would love the opportunity to work together to remove obstacles that are preventing you from living your life to its fullest potential.
I have been a nurse for over 17 years, and throughout my nursing career, I have always felt drawn to patients dealing with anxiety and depression. I would love the opportunity to work together to remove obstacles that are preventing you from living your life to its fullest potential.
(615) 930-3589 View (615) 930-3589
Photo of Alton Appleton, MD, Psychiatrist
Alton Appleton
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
My ideal client is someone who is motivated and committed to their personal growth and well-being. They may be facing challenges such as anxiety, depression, trauma, or relationship issues, seeking support and guidance to navigate these difficulties effectively. Their needs include a safe and non-judgmental space to explore their emotions, thoughts, and experiences, as well as evidence-based interventions to help them develop coping skills and resilience. Their goals are to achieve greater self-awareness, improve their mental health and overall quality of life.
My ideal client is someone who is motivated and committed to their personal growth and well-being. They may be facing challenges such as anxiety, depression, trauma, or relationship issues, seeking support and guidance to navigate these difficulties effectively. Their needs include a safe and non-judgmental space to explore their emotions, thoughts, and experiences, as well as evidence-based interventions to help them develop coping skills and resilience. Their goals are to achieve greater self-awareness, improve their mental health and overall quality of life.
(629) 280-3841 View (629) 280-3841
Photo of Megan Christenberry, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Megan Christenberry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Things are hard and life is not easy but there is no need to keep feeling bad. If you are dealing with sadness, worry or other thoughts and feelings that are uncomfortable, don't wait until they become overwhelming. Reach out for help.
Things are hard and life is not easy but there is no need to keep feeling bad. If you are dealing with sadness, worry or other thoughts and feelings that are uncomfortable, don't wait until they become overwhelming. Reach out for help.
(615) 527-8330 View (615) 527-8330
Photo of Janet Webster-Call - Strong Foundation Behavorial Health Clinic, DNP, PMHNP, FNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Strong Foundation Behavorial Health Clinic
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Welcome to the first step to a happier you. We don't treat labels; We are symptomologist. We specialize in treating low energy, poor concentration, low motivation, crying spells, being easily startled, crowd avoidance, nightmares, unstable mood, auditory and visual hallucination, aggression, Sleep disturbances (too much or too little), impulsiveness,mild to severe anxiousness and nervousness. Our focus is on the whole person, treating them symptomatically, working closely with them. Our mission is to guide our clients in taking charge of their mental health
Welcome to the first step to a happier you. We don't treat labels; We are symptomologist. We specialize in treating low energy, poor concentration, low motivation, crying spells, being easily startled, crowd avoidance, nightmares, unstable mood, auditory and visual hallucination, aggression, Sleep disturbances (too much or too little), impulsiveness,mild to severe anxiousness and nervousness. Our focus is on the whole person, treating them symptomatically, working closely with them. Our mission is to guide our clients in taking charge of their mental health
(615) 829-8811 View (615) 829-8811
Photo of Jennifer McGlothlin, PMHNP, CARN-AP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jennifer McGlothlin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CARN-AP
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
I love helping people move through different phases in their lives. It is gratifying to come alongside them on their journey toward healing. I want the patient to live as fulfilling, purpose driven life as possible, moving toward success in whatever method that means to him or her. I enjoy helping improve mental health issues so the patient is able to focus on what matters the most.
I love helping people move through different phases in their lives. It is gratifying to come alongside them on their journey toward healing. I want the patient to live as fulfilling, purpose driven life as possible, moving toward success in whatever method that means to him or her. I enjoy helping improve mental health issues so the patient is able to focus on what matters the most.
(615) 552-0789 View (615) 552-0789
Bipolar Disorder Psychiatrists

What is the most successful approach to treating bipolar disorder?

Living with bipolar disorder can be challenging, and a number of therapies have been found effective in providing support to patients as they gain the skills to understand and manage the disorder. Family-focused therapy is often helpful for children and teens (the majority of cases develop before age 19); it aims to minimize mood cycling by improving family communication and reducing conflict. It also helps young people navigate the developmental challenges the disorder can create. Cognitive and behavioral therapy (CBT) and variants such as Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)help patients manage the thoughts and feelings that influence bipolar mood swings as well as develop specific behavioral strategies to counteract them.

What happens in therapy for bipolar disorder?

Because the patterns of mood switching and its triggers differ for each person and can change over time, mood tracking or monitoring becomes a basic way patients learn about the nature of their condition. One of the most common features of therapy is finding a workable method of mood monitoring, in which patients track their daily activities and rate their moods, then use the findings to adjust routines accordingly. Patients learn ways of handling the many stresses that arise in life so that they do not trigger mood swings.

What kinds of problems does therapy help with?

Like many other mental health disorders, BPD is heavily influenced by stress; therapy provides skills for coping with stressors of all kinds. Therapy is extremely important for helping individuals identify the situations that may trigger mood switching, so that mood swings can be prevented. Therapy may especially target recognition of the early stages of mood change so that they can be managed. In addition, therapy helps patients deal with the significant amount of turbulence the disorder can create in relationships and in work life.

What is the goal of therapy for bipolar disorder?

Therapy helps patients set up their lives to maintain stability so that their mood isn’t constantly threatened by daily events. Perhaps the first task of therapy is to educate people about the nature of the disorder. At the same time, a primary goal of therapy is to enhance adherence to drug treatment. Extended periods of mood stability can prompt patients to discontinue medication, triggering relapse, while the early phases of manic episodes can feel so energizing that patients stop medication, ushering in full-blown mania and the altered self-perception that can lead to destructive behaviors. Another major goal of therapy is to understand one’s mood patterns so as to minimize both the frequency and intensity of mood cycling.