Psychiatrists in Scottsdale, AZ

Photo of Paula Winsor, PMHNP, MSN, APRN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Paula Winsor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, APRN
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85254
Reaching out for help can be daunting, but you don't have to face your challenges alone. Whether you're dealing with ADHD, anxiety, depression, substance use issues, or other mental health concerns, taking the first step is courageous. I'm here to offer a compassionate ear. Together, we can explore your thoughts and feelings, understand your unique needs, and develop a personalized plan to achieve your mental health goals. No matter where you are on your journey, I'm committed to supporting you as you move forward with hope, healing, and more positive outcomes.
Reaching out for help can be daunting, but you don't have to face your challenges alone. Whether you're dealing with ADHD, anxiety, depression, substance use issues, or other mental health concerns, taking the first step is courageous. I'm here to offer a compassionate ear. Together, we can explore your thoughts and feelings, understand your unique needs, and develop a personalized plan to achieve your mental health goals. No matter where you are on your journey, I'm committed to supporting you as you move forward with hope, healing, and more positive outcomes.
(602) 800-4699 View (602) 800-4699
Photo of Shweta Kapoor (Kalm Psychiatry Llc), MD, PhD, Psychiatrist
Shweta Kapoor (Kalm Psychiatry Llc)
Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85259  (Online Only)
I believe in addressing human suffering and treating the human behind the diagnostic labels. I am one of the few clinicians in the US with dual training as a psychiatrist and clinical psychologist. I have extensive training and work experience at Emory, Baylor, Menninger Clinic, and Mayo Clinic. I am a trauma-informed psychiatrist and understand how traumatic experiences deeply impact one's psyche and the disruptive effect these have on one's life trajectory . Understanding life stories and trauma responses lead to much more fulfilling and meaningful lives.
I believe in addressing human suffering and treating the human behind the diagnostic labels. I am one of the few clinicians in the US with dual training as a psychiatrist and clinical psychologist. I have extensive training and work experience at Emory, Baylor, Menninger Clinic, and Mayo Clinic. I am a trauma-informed psychiatrist and understand how traumatic experiences deeply impact one's psyche and the disruptive effect these have on one's life trajectory . Understanding life stories and trauma responses lead to much more fulfilling and meaningful lives.
(480) 725-7352 View (480) 725-7352
Photo of Maxine C Okafor, DNP, PMHNP, FNP, APRN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Maxine C Okafor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP, APRN
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85258  (Online Only)
I work in CA, AZ, and TX. Dr. Okafor knew from an early age that her purpose in life was to serve, help, and heal others. She received her BSN degree in 2012, Masters of Science degree and license as a Family Nurse Practitioner in 2017, then went on to receive her second Masters of Science degree and license as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner degree in 2019. She completed her Doctorate in Nursing Practice in 2020. Dr. O, as many of her clients call her, has worked in almost every area of healthcare. Dr. O has a passion for caring for her clients to reach remission and maintain their quality of life.
I work in CA, AZ, and TX. Dr. Okafor knew from an early age that her purpose in life was to serve, help, and heal others. She received her BSN degree in 2012, Masters of Science degree and license as a Family Nurse Practitioner in 2017, then went on to receive her second Masters of Science degree and license as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner degree in 2019. She completed her Doctorate in Nursing Practice in 2020. Dr. O, as many of her clients call her, has worked in almost every area of healthcare. Dr. O has a passion for caring for her clients to reach remission and maintain their quality of life.
(480) 771-1721 View (480) 771-1721
Photo of Dani Brown, MSN, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Dani Brown
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260  (Online Only)
Feeling like life is throwing too much at you right now? I get it. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), I've seen firsthand how overwhelming it can be to navigate mental health struggles and the impact they can have on daily life. It's not easy, but you don't have to face it alone. I'm here to offer a listening ear, a caring heart, and the guidance you need to navigate through these challenges with compassion and understanding.
Feeling like life is throwing too much at you right now? I get it. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), I've seen firsthand how overwhelming it can be to navigate mental health struggles and the impact they can have on daily life. It's not easy, but you don't have to face it alone. I'm here to offer a listening ear, a caring heart, and the guidance you need to navigate through these challenges with compassion and understanding.
(520) 502-2881 View (520) 502-2881
Photo of Lindsay Fisher, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Lindsay Fisher
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85254
Lindsay is a compassionate psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner dedicated to helping patients on their journey to emotional well-being. With a focus on building strong therapeutic relationships, Lindsay specializes in treating anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, postpartum mental health, panic disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), as well as eating disorders.
Lindsay is a compassionate psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner dedicated to helping patients on their journey to emotional well-being. With a focus on building strong therapeutic relationships, Lindsay specializes in treating anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, postpartum mental health, panic disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), as well as eating disorders.
(602) 800-4699 View (602) 800-4699
Photo of Adel Mostafavi, MD, Psychiatrist
Adel Mostafavi
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85254  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to balance your physical and mental health? Are things becoming unmanageable? Is your time limited? Then welcome to WellPsyche! WellPsyche Medical Group provides experts in the field of Adult and Child/Adolescent Psychiatry. Our practice offers the latest in psychiatry including Telemedicine! Now you can visit with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of your home or work. Our providers take a Conservative and Effective approach to medication management and can help you balance your life.
Are you struggling to balance your physical and mental health? Are things becoming unmanageable? Is your time limited? Then welcome to WellPsyche! WellPsyche Medical Group provides experts in the field of Adult and Child/Adolescent Psychiatry. Our practice offers the latest in psychiatry including Telemedicine! Now you can visit with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of your home or work. Our providers take a Conservative and Effective approach to medication management and can help you balance your life.
(480) 690-2447 View (480) 690-2447
Photo of Anna Shier, DO, Psychiatrist
Anna Shier
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85255
I am both an adult and child psychiatrist dedicated to providing comprehensive and individualized care to children and adults to promote emotional wellness to the patients and families whom I serve through compassion, respect, and the practice of safe, evidence-based medicine.
I am both an adult and child psychiatrist dedicated to providing comprehensive and individualized care to children and adults to promote emotional wellness to the patients and families whom I serve through compassion, respect, and the practice of safe, evidence-based medicine.
(480) 351-3983 View (480) 351-3983
Photo of Kelly Anne Maurer Sacred Hearts, MSN, PMHNP, FNP-BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kelly Anne Maurer Sacred Hearts
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85255
I am Double Board Certified in psychiatry and family medicine, with a special interest in addiction medicine. I offer exclusive services that are characterized by highly personalized care. I offer in person visits, which I feel are important, but also offer virtual visits, I am Catholic/Christian and practice ethical medicine, I extend appointment times to ensure comprehensive client care for optimal outcomes. I treat all mental health issues, including substance use, alcohol and opioid use disorders. My unique ability is to connect with each of my patients and develop a trusting patient-provider relationship to facilitate healing.
I am Double Board Certified in psychiatry and family medicine, with a special interest in addiction medicine. I offer exclusive services that are characterized by highly personalized care. I offer in person visits, which I feel are important, but also offer virtual visits, I am Catholic/Christian and practice ethical medicine, I extend appointment times to ensure comprehensive client care for optimal outcomes. I treat all mental health issues, including substance use, alcohol and opioid use disorders. My unique ability is to connect with each of my patients and develop a trusting patient-provider relationship to facilitate healing.
(623) 292-4104 View (623) 292-4104
Photo of Roya Karbakhsh - Roya Karbakhsh, MD., PLC, MD, Psychiatrist
Roya Karbakhsh, MD., PLC
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
Waitlist for new clients
I am an adult, child and Adolescent psychiatrist with more than 30 years of clinical experience through Integeritive psychitary , psychotherapy, medicalwellness check love of humanity got me to choose psychiatry eradicting psychological suffering my clinical expertise , are compassionate inquirey , psychopharmacology, dynamic psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, interpersonal relationship therapy and nutritional consultation and mind fullness based stress reduction skills building, yoga, meditation, CBT , ACT,parent /child relationship skills training, marriage and couple therapy. I serve 18-65 years old poplulation
I am an adult, child and Adolescent psychiatrist with more than 30 years of clinical experience through Integeritive psychitary , psychotherapy, medicalwellness check love of humanity got me to choose psychiatry eradicting psychological suffering my clinical expertise , are compassionate inquirey , psychopharmacology, dynamic psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, interpersonal relationship therapy and nutritional consultation and mind fullness based stress reduction skills building, yoga, meditation, CBT , ACT,parent /child relationship skills training, marriage and couple therapy. I serve 18-65 years old poplulation
(623) 500-6219 View (623) 500-6219
Photo of Michelle McCarthy, APN, MSN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Michelle McCarthy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, MSN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85253
Michelle is passionate about delivering care to individuals suffering from anxiety, substance use, and depression. Client motivation and dedication are key to utilizing the tools provided during our sessions including medication management, implementing lifestyle interventions, and therapy to help develop and implement a successful treatment plan. Relief of the client's suffering in dealing with their mental health issues and striving for an improvement in their quality of life is key to treatment.
Michelle is passionate about delivering care to individuals suffering from anxiety, substance use, and depression. Client motivation and dedication are key to utilizing the tools provided during our sessions including medication management, implementing lifestyle interventions, and therapy to help develop and implement a successful treatment plan. Relief of the client's suffering in dealing with their mental health issues and striving for an improvement in their quality of life is key to treatment.
(623) 377-7952 View (623) 377-7952
Photo of Uros Koprivica, APN, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Uros Koprivica
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85253
An ideal client would be someone who is open, honest, and willing to ask for help. This person wants to get better and is open to suggestions and treatment options. They are willing to put in the effort to help themselves and work as a team with their provider in order to move toward mental wellness.
An ideal client would be someone who is open, honest, and willing to ask for help. This person wants to get better and is open to suggestions and treatment options. They are willing to put in the effort to help themselves and work as a team with their provider in order to move toward mental wellness.
(623) 462-4033 View (623) 462-4033
Photo of Adel Mostafavi, MD, Psychiatrist
Adel Mostafavi
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85258  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to balance your physical and mental health? Are things becoming unmanageable? Is your time limited? Then welcome to WellPsyche! WellPsyche Medical Group provides experts in the field of Adult and Child/Adolescent Psychiatry. Our practice offers the latest in psychiatry including Telemedicine! Now you can visit with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of your home or work. Our providers take a Conservative and Effective approach to medication management and can help you balance your life.
Are you struggling to balance your physical and mental health? Are things becoming unmanageable? Is your time limited? Then welcome to WellPsyche! WellPsyche Medical Group provides experts in the field of Adult and Child/Adolescent Psychiatry. Our practice offers the latest in psychiatry including Telemedicine! Now you can visit with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of your home or work. Our providers take a Conservative and Effective approach to medication management and can help you balance your life.
(623) 303-5553 View (623) 303-5553
Photo of Jennifer Fendler - Noble Care & Wellness, FNP-C , PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Noble Care & Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C , PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85254
Mental health challenges are real and exhausting. People want someone who understands that, especially the person they are seeking support from. Finding a provider who is a good match for your needs shouldn’t be another challenge in your life. You should leave each session with a plan of care that fits specifically to you, feeling hopeful and confident for the future. People wish to be seen, heard, and given solutions to their concerns - solutions that actually work.
Mental health challenges are real and exhausting. People want someone who understands that, especially the person they are seeking support from. Finding a provider who is a good match for your needs shouldn’t be another challenge in your life. You should leave each session with a plan of care that fits specifically to you, feeling hopeful and confident for the future. People wish to be seen, heard, and given solutions to their concerns - solutions that actually work.
(602) 883-2891 View (602) 883-2891
Photo of Adel Mostafavi, MD, Psychiatrist
Adel Mostafavi
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to balance your physical and mental health? Are things becoming unmanageable? Is your time limited? Then welcome to WellPsyche! WellPsyche Medical Group provides experts in the field of Adult and Child/Adolescent Psychiatry. Our practice offers the latest in psychiatry including Telemedicine! Now you can visit with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of your home or work. Our providers take a Conservative and Effective approach to medication management and can help you balance your life.
Are you struggling to balance your physical and mental health? Are things becoming unmanageable? Is your time limited? Then welcome to WellPsyche! WellPsyche Medical Group provides experts in the field of Adult and Child/Adolescent Psychiatry. Our practice offers the latest in psychiatry including Telemedicine! Now you can visit with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of your home or work. Our providers take a Conservative and Effective approach to medication management and can help you balance your life.
(480) 933-7118 View (480) 933-7118
Blazen Draguljic
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
Working with children and adolescents
Working with children and adolescents
(480) 360-4872 View (480) 360-4872
Photo of Katrina Kaczmarek, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Katrina Kaczmarek
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85250
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with experience treating and managing medication for patients ages 12-65 with ADD/ADHD, depression, anxiety, PMDD, PTSD, bipolar disorder, OCD, substance abuse, and autism spectrum disorder. I provide personalized care tailored to each patient's unique needs, ensuring effective treatment and support. To request an appointment, call, text or email.
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with experience treating and managing medication for patients ages 12-65 with ADD/ADHD, depression, anxiety, PMDD, PTSD, bipolar disorder, OCD, substance abuse, and autism spectrum disorder. I provide personalized care tailored to each patient's unique needs, ensuring effective treatment and support. To request an appointment, call, text or email.
(480) 605-2393 View (480) 605-2393
Photo of Janet Melvin, PMHNPBC, FNP-C, MSNED, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Janet Melvin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, FNP-C, MSNED
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
I am board-certified with Arizona as an Advanced Practice Nurse with specializations in Psychiatry and Family Practice. She has over 15 years of experience in the field of nursing, including the most recent 8 years in advanced practice. A former nursing professor and educator, I have experience that spans across multiple clinical settings including skilled nursing facilities/long-term care, serious mental illness clinic, and private practice. My primary focus is to help bring healing to your mind, body, and spirit by helping you restore emotional, mental, and physical balance to your life.
I am board-certified with Arizona as an Advanced Practice Nurse with specializations in Psychiatry and Family Practice. She has over 15 years of experience in the field of nursing, including the most recent 8 years in advanced practice. A former nursing professor and educator, I have experience that spans across multiple clinical settings including skilled nursing facilities/long-term care, serious mental illness clinic, and private practice. My primary focus is to help bring healing to your mind, body, and spirit by helping you restore emotional, mental, and physical balance to your life.
(602) 671-0273 View (602) 671-0273
Photo of Smink Achila, APRN-BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Smink Achila
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-BC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85255
Smink Achila is Board certified Nurse practitioner with years of experience in dealing with mental health issues. Are you experiencing depression, anxiety, trauma or any other concerns that keep you from progressing in life? Please, allow him the chance to be part of your journey towards gaining your optimum level of functioning despite what life throws at you. He specializes in treating both adolescents, adults and geriatric clients with issues with mental health. let's start the journey.
Smink Achila is Board certified Nurse practitioner with years of experience in dealing with mental health issues. Are you experiencing depression, anxiety, trauma or any other concerns that keep you from progressing in life? Please, allow him the chance to be part of your journey towards gaining your optimum level of functioning despite what life throws at you. He specializes in treating both adolescents, adults and geriatric clients with issues with mental health. let's start the journey.
(602) 598-5091 View (602) 598-5091
Photo of LeAnn Bauernfeind, PMHNP, MSN, RN, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
LeAnn Bauernfeind
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, RN, BC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
As a board-certified familypsychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I specialize in providing both online and in-person therapy and medication management tailored specifically for children and adolescents, as well as their families. My primary focus is to help young clients navigate the distinct challenges they face in mental health, particularly in managing conditions such as anxiety, depression, and ADHD. I am dedicated to fostering a supportive environment where each child or adolescent feels heard, understood, and empowered to address their mental health needs.
As a board-certified familypsychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I specialize in providing both online and in-person therapy and medication management tailored specifically for children and adolescents, as well as their families. My primary focus is to help young clients navigate the distinct challenges they face in mental health, particularly in managing conditions such as anxiety, depression, and ADHD. I am dedicated to fostering a supportive environment where each child or adolescent feels heard, understood, and empowered to address their mental health needs.
(623) 304-8907 View (623) 304-8907
Photo of Karen Floyd, DO, Psychiatrist
Karen Floyd
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85255  (Online Only)
Dr. Karen Floyd is a board-certified adult psychiatrist with expertise in treating various mental health issues, including anxiety, mood disorders, PTSD, and perinatal mental health. She has experience evaluating the physical and psychological aspects of mental health conditions and works with patients to gain a better understanding of the biological, psychological, and social factors that contribute to their struggles.
Dr. Karen Floyd is a board-certified adult psychiatrist with expertise in treating various mental health issues, including anxiety, mood disorders, PTSD, and perinatal mental health. She has experience evaluating the physical and psychological aspects of mental health conditions and works with patients to gain a better understanding of the biological, psychological, and social factors that contribute to their struggles.
(602) 894-9040 View (602) 894-9040
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How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Scottsdale, AZ

200+

Average cost per session

$250

Psychiatrists in Scottsdale, AZ who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
92% Depression
82% ADHD
82% Bipolar Disorder
78% Trauma and PTSD
75% Medication Management
72% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% Aetna
94% Cigna and Evernorth
91% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in Scottsdale, AZ see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

68% Female
32% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Scottsdale?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.