Psychiatrists in Denver, CO

Photo of Lauren Hood, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Lauren Hood
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80236
Accepting New Patients! Lauren Hood is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who provides a full range of psychiatric services and specializes in medication management. Lauren earned her Bachelor of Science in Nursing at the University of Wyoming. She became certified as a psychiatric registered nurse, through the American Nurses Credentialing Center, as her career progressed. Lauren completed her Master of Science in Nursing through Walden University.
Accepting New Patients! Lauren Hood is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who provides a full range of psychiatric services and specializes in medication management. Lauren earned her Bachelor of Science in Nursing at the University of Wyoming. She became certified as a psychiatric registered nurse, through the American Nurses Credentialing Center, as her career progressed. Lauren completed her Master of Science in Nursing through Walden University.
(720) 902-7345 View (720) 902-7345
Photo of Carrie Radding, PMHNP, APN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Carrie Radding
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80202  (Online Only)
Born and raised in Colorado, I am passionate about supporting those who live in our rural and mountainous communities. Colorado is a progressive state in many ways including the rights of the LBGTQ community as well as support for mental health. I believe in access to mental health from personal experience and understand the importance of having a provider who listens without judgment, who cares, and who responds quickly to questions and any pharmacological concerns. I believe in and strive to provide psychiatric care to individuals with empathy and compassion.
Born and raised in Colorado, I am passionate about supporting those who live in our rural and mountainous communities. Colorado is a progressive state in many ways including the rights of the LBGTQ community as well as support for mental health. I believe in access to mental health from personal experience and understand the importance of having a provider who listens without judgment, who cares, and who responds quickly to questions and any pharmacological concerns. I believe in and strive to provide psychiatric care to individuals with empathy and compassion.
(720) 702-8332 View (720) 702-8332
Photo of Susan Hudson, MSN, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Susan Hudson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80212
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner practicing in the Boulder office of the Strock Medical Group. Prior to completing my Master of Science in Nursing, I worked in the corrections setting as a RN for seven years where I was able to offer compassionate, empathic care, and I learned that I am able to treat everyone with unconditional positive regard regardless of circumstances. I specialize in working with adults with a variety of mental health concerns, and I am truly passionate about treating trauma/PTSD, mood disorders, and substance use disorders using current evidence to guide treatment decisions.
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner practicing in the Boulder office of the Strock Medical Group. Prior to completing my Master of Science in Nursing, I worked in the corrections setting as a RN for seven years where I was able to offer compassionate, empathic care, and I learned that I am able to treat everyone with unconditional positive regard regardless of circumstances. I specialize in working with adults with a variety of mental health concerns, and I am truly passionate about treating trauma/PTSD, mood disorders, and substance use disorders using current evidence to guide treatment decisions.
(720) 738-6598 View (720) 738-6598
Photo of Luana Rutherford, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Luana Rutherford
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80211  (Online Only)
Accepting New Patients (including Medicaid)! I am an ANCC Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), licensed in Colorado. I have since practiced as a PMHNP-BC in residential treatment facilities, private practice, level one psychiatric hospitals, and numerous geriatric facilities. Prior to my PMHNP certification I worked as an RN at several level one psychiatric facilities since 2012 and became the Chief Nursing Officer of the largest level one psychiatric facility in Arizona in 2017. I spend my free time reading, camping, and playing with my 3 rottweilers and 2 french bulldogs.
Accepting New Patients (including Medicaid)! I am an ANCC Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), licensed in Colorado. I have since practiced as a PMHNP-BC in residential treatment facilities, private practice, level one psychiatric hospitals, and numerous geriatric facilities. Prior to my PMHNP certification I worked as an RN at several level one psychiatric facilities since 2012 and became the Chief Nursing Officer of the largest level one psychiatric facility in Arizona in 2017. I spend my free time reading, camping, and playing with my 3 rottweilers and 2 french bulldogs.
(720) 637-5236 View (720) 637-5236
Photo of Laura Obler, MD, Psychiatrist
Laura Obler
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80206
Dr. Laura Obler is board-certified in adult psychiatry. She received her medical degree from the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA in Los Angeles, California, where she stayed to complete her psychiatry residency at the UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience. During residency she received specialized training in reproductive psychiatry (the treatment of women who are considering pregnancy or are pregnant or postpartum) and acted as Chief Resident of the Women’s Life Center at UCLA. She has previously worked in community clinics in the greater Los Angeles area and as a staff psychiatrist at UCLA.
Dr. Laura Obler is board-certified in adult psychiatry. She received her medical degree from the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA in Los Angeles, California, where she stayed to complete her psychiatry residency at the UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience. During residency she received specialized training in reproductive psychiatry (the treatment of women who are considering pregnancy or are pregnant or postpartum) and acted as Chief Resident of the Women’s Life Center at UCLA. She has previously worked in community clinics in the greater Los Angeles area and as a staff psychiatrist at UCLA.
(720) 679-7239 View (720) 679-7239
Photo of Nicole Humphrey, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Nicole Humphrey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80205  (Online Only)
I am accepting new patients at Reiff Mental Health! I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, now with Reiff Mental Health. My previous work as a community mental health provider in a large organization allowed me the opportunity to work in various settings ranging from outpatient clinics to inpatient crisis settings. I have over 10 years of work as an RN in a variety of settings in both the mental health and medical specialties. I realize the stigma that surrounds mental health and substance use, and I work hard to normalize the experience and decrease any unease that individuals may have.
I am accepting new patients at Reiff Mental Health! I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, now with Reiff Mental Health. My previous work as a community mental health provider in a large organization allowed me the opportunity to work in various settings ranging from outpatient clinics to inpatient crisis settings. I have over 10 years of work as an RN in a variety of settings in both the mental health and medical specialties. I realize the stigma that surrounds mental health and substance use, and I work hard to normalize the experience and decrease any unease that individuals may have.
(720) 961-2771 View (720) 961-2771
Photo of Eva Diaz, MD, Psychiatrist
Eva Diaz
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80238
I have extensive experience working with children, adolescents and adults who have difficulties with relationships, mood, anxiety, self-esteem, and attention. I also have expertise in helping individuals with perinatal mental health concerns. I strive to help folks understand and accept themselves, while thoughtfully prescribing indicated psychotropic medications. In treating youth, I see myself as a partner with parents to drive development forward.
I have extensive experience working with children, adolescents and adults who have difficulties with relationships, mood, anxiety, self-esteem, and attention. I also have expertise in helping individuals with perinatal mental health concerns. I strive to help folks understand and accept themselves, while thoughtfully prescribing indicated psychotropic medications. In treating youth, I see myself as a partner with parents to drive development forward.
(720) 782-2167 View (720) 782-2167
Photo of Amanda Lewis, PA, Physician Assistant
Amanda Lewis
Physician Assistant, PA
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80246
Amanda is a nationally certified and Colorado licensed physician assistant and medical provider at The Collective. She attended PA school in North Carolina and started her career in emergency medicine in Richmond, VA. Although she loved the fast-paced intensity of emergency medicine, it became clear that ongoing mental health support is critical, not only regarding psychiatric illnesses, but also medical conditions and day to day functioning. She decided to transition to outpatient psychiatry to be part of long-term solutions and management rather than the last line of defense.
Amanda is a nationally certified and Colorado licensed physician assistant and medical provider at The Collective. She attended PA school in North Carolina and started her career in emergency medicine in Richmond, VA. Although she loved the fast-paced intensity of emergency medicine, it became clear that ongoing mental health support is critical, not only regarding psychiatric illnesses, but also medical conditions and day to day functioning. She decided to transition to outpatient psychiatry to be part of long-term solutions and management rather than the last line of defense.
(720) 796-4191 View (720) 796-4191
Photo of Sean Elrod, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Sean Elrod
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80239  (Online Only)
Now ADHD certified! Life stressors got you down? Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or exhausted? I strongly believe one's mental health is just as important as one's physical health. I recognize the importance of maintaining mental health and how it can greatly impact physical health and vice versa. We all have life stressors, and I strongly believe we can all benefit from regular mental health checkups. I enjoy working with a diverse adult population including the LGBTQ+ community. My approach is compassionate and non judgmental.
Now ADHD certified! Life stressors got you down? Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or exhausted? I strongly believe one's mental health is just as important as one's physical health. I recognize the importance of maintaining mental health and how it can greatly impact physical health and vice versa. We all have life stressors, and I strongly believe we can all benefit from regular mental health checkups. I enjoy working with a diverse adult population including the LGBTQ+ community. My approach is compassionate and non judgmental.
(720) 806-6310 View (720) 806-6310
Photo of Karly Yingst, CPNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Karly Yingst
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CPNP
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80222  (Online Only)
Karly’s passion is providing quality, caring mental health care. She believes each patient (and family) is unique and deserves exceptional and individualized care. She is knowledgeable, caring, and very popular already! Everyone loves Karly!
Karly’s passion is providing quality, caring mental health care. She believes each patient (and family) is unique and deserves exceptional and individualized care. She is knowledgeable, caring, and very popular already! Everyone loves Karly!
(720) 707-2879 View (720) 707-2879
Photo of Satveet Khela, DO, Psychiatrist
Satveet Khela
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80206  (Online Only)
Dr. Satveet Khela is a board certified physician specializing in adult psychiatry. She has been practicing since 2021. n addition to focusing on medication management, Dr Khela's practice also prioritizes a whole person approach, incorporating aspects of nutrition, lifestyle, mindfulness, and supportive or brief cognitive behavioral therapy into the treatment plan. Occasionally, Dr. Khela may believe that additional therapy is also needed and ask that you see a separate therapist to provide the best outcome. Dr. Khela received her undergraduate degree from University of California Berkeley and her medical degree from A.T. Still.
Dr. Satveet Khela is a board certified physician specializing in adult psychiatry. She has been practicing since 2021. n addition to focusing on medication management, Dr Khela's practice also prioritizes a whole person approach, incorporating aspects of nutrition, lifestyle, mindfulness, and supportive or brief cognitive behavioral therapy into the treatment plan. Occasionally, Dr. Khela may believe that additional therapy is also needed and ask that you see a separate therapist to provide the best outcome. Dr. Khela received her undergraduate degree from University of California Berkeley and her medical degree from A.T. Still.
(720) 619-6876 View (720) 619-6876
Photo of Nadine Smith - Magnolia Psychiatric Services, PLLC, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Magnolia Psychiatric Services, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80237  (Online Only)
If you're seeking a path to emotional and mental well-being, you're in the right place. With over 25 years of diverse experience in the healthcare field, I am dedicated to helping you achieve your best self with empathy and expertise. My approach is holistic and patient-centered, treating you as a whole person and integrating the physical, mental, and emotional aspects of your health. I conduct thorough psychiatric evaluations and offer a range of treatment options, including ketamine-assisted psychotherapy.
If you're seeking a path to emotional and mental well-being, you're in the right place. With over 25 years of diverse experience in the healthcare field, I am dedicated to helping you achieve your best self with empathy and expertise. My approach is holistic and patient-centered, treating you as a whole person and integrating the physical, mental, and emotional aspects of your health. I conduct thorough psychiatric evaluations and offer a range of treatment options, including ketamine-assisted psychotherapy.
(720) 740-4605 View (720) 740-4605
Photo of Sandra Osborne, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Sandra Osborne
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80249
Accepting New Patients! I'm Sandra (she/her), an empathetic mental health provider with a wealth of experience in crisis services, forensics, and veteran care. My mission is to meet you where you are and provide a judgment-free space where your voice is heard and valued. By integrating mind, body, and self, we'll navigate challenging emotions together. I can also prescribe and help with your medication management.
Accepting New Patients! I'm Sandra (she/her), an empathetic mental health provider with a wealth of experience in crisis services, forensics, and veteran care. My mission is to meet you where you are and provide a judgment-free space where your voice is heard and valued. By integrating mind, body, and self, we'll navigate challenging emotions together. I can also prescribe and help with your medication management.
(720) 790-4618 View (720) 790-4618
Photo of Timothy Wood, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Timothy Wood
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80211
I want to help those suffering with ADHD, depression/anxiety, bipolar disorder, substance use disorder, and other mental health issues. I want to truly listen to the needs of my patients and formulate an individualized plan to get you feeling better.
I want to help those suffering with ADHD, depression/anxiety, bipolar disorder, substance use disorder, and other mental health issues. I want to truly listen to the needs of my patients and formulate an individualized plan to get you feeling better.
(720) 697-2168 View (720) 697-2168
Photo of Mykol Workman Warner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Mykol Workman Warner
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80212
As an RN for 18 years and now a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, a graduate from Regis University, I value the power of the mind and the role mental health plays in physical wellbeing. I utilize a holistic treatment approach with the understanding that mental wellbeing is complex and multifaceted. I appreciate that each client I have the pleasure to work with is unique, and I work diligently to uncover the most effective treatment plan based on individual goals.
As an RN for 18 years and now a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, a graduate from Regis University, I value the power of the mind and the role mental health plays in physical wellbeing. I utilize a holistic treatment approach with the understanding that mental wellbeing is complex and multifaceted. I appreciate that each client I have the pleasure to work with is unique, and I work diligently to uncover the most effective treatment plan based on individual goals.
(303) 997-2862 View (303) 997-2862
Photo of Heather Jones, MD, Psychiatrist
Heather Jones
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80204
Dr. Heather Jones, trained at UCLA, Johns Hopkins, and the Mayo Clinic, is a compassionate mental health leader with over a decade of experience. Dr. Jones goes beyond expertise, taking the time to understand each patient's unique background and strengths. She fosters a strong connection and empowers patients to make informed healthcare decisions. Her approach is down-to-earth, marked by humor and empathy, creating a judgment-free zone. She tailors treatment to your specific needs, empowering you on your journey to well-being.
Dr. Heather Jones, trained at UCLA, Johns Hopkins, and the Mayo Clinic, is a compassionate mental health leader with over a decade of experience. Dr. Jones goes beyond expertise, taking the time to understand each patient's unique background and strengths. She fosters a strong connection and empowers patients to make informed healthcare decisions. Her approach is down-to-earth, marked by humor and empathy, creating a judgment-free zone. She tailors treatment to your specific needs, empowering you on your journey to well-being.
(720) 790-4212 View (720) 790-4212
Phillip Bankston
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80246
I'm a dedicated psychiatric physician assistant committed to providing inclusive and affirming care to individuals from all backgrounds, including the LGBTQIA+ community. With expertise in treating depression, anxiety, PTSD, and ADHD, I approach each patient with empathy and understanding. I tailor every treatment plan to each patient’s specific needs and goals. My passion lies in helping patients not just manage their symptoms but thrive and become their best selves.
I'm a dedicated psychiatric physician assistant committed to providing inclusive and affirming care to individuals from all backgrounds, including the LGBTQIA+ community. With expertise in treating depression, anxiety, PTSD, and ADHD, I approach each patient with empathy and understanding. I tailor every treatment plan to each patient’s specific needs and goals. My passion lies in helping patients not just manage their symptoms but thrive and become their best selves.
(720) 770-8293 View (720) 770-8293
Photo of Dr. Erin Knopf, MD, FAAP, DBPN, CEDS, Psychiatrist
Dr. Erin Knopf
Psychiatrist, MD, FAAP, DBPN, CEDS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80202  (Online Only)
Dr. Erin Knopf is a Board-Certified Pediatrician, Adult Psychiatrist, and Child/Adolescent Psychiatrist, as well as an iaedp Certified Eating Disorder Specialist. She specializes in treating eating disorder behaviors and comorbid symptoms of anxiety, depression, OCD and more. She is the co-founder and Chief Medical Officer of VERY (Virtual Eating Recovery for You). VERY provides virtual eating disorder care services (psychiatry, therapy, dietary, medical) in 10 states (CO, WA, UT, KY, IN, OH, TN, TX, NJ, NY). We work with your outside providers to ensure cohesive care!
Dr. Erin Knopf is a Board-Certified Pediatrician, Adult Psychiatrist, and Child/Adolescent Psychiatrist, as well as an iaedp Certified Eating Disorder Specialist. She specializes in treating eating disorder behaviors and comorbid symptoms of anxiety, depression, OCD and more. She is the co-founder and Chief Medical Officer of VERY (Virtual Eating Recovery for You). VERY provides virtual eating disorder care services (psychiatry, therapy, dietary, medical) in 10 states (CO, WA, UT, KY, IN, OH, TN, TX, NJ, NY). We work with your outside providers to ensure cohesive care!
(720) 790-4316 View (720) 790-4316
Photo of Sarah Paryga, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Sarah Paryga
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80211  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients with immediate availability! Medicaid and private insurance accepted. I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. I have been working in mental health since 2008. I have worked as a milieu therapist, psychiatric technician, registered nurse, and APRN in various settings, from inpatient hospitals to residential facilities. For the last eight years, I have worked in correctional facilities including jails and prisons. Book an appointment with me now at Trendmentalhealth.com
Accepting new clients with immediate availability! Medicaid and private insurance accepted. I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. I have been working in mental health since 2008. I have worked as a milieu therapist, psychiatric technician, registered nurse, and APRN in various settings, from inpatient hospitals to residential facilities. For the last eight years, I have worked in correctional facilities including jails and prisons. Book an appointment with me now at Trendmentalhealth.com
(833) 549-6710 View (833) 549-6710
Photo of John Whittier, MD, Psychiatrist
John Whittier
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80206  (Online Only)
Dr. John Whittier is a board-certified psychiatrist specializing in the treatment of anxiety, PTSD, ADHD and mood disorders. Dr. Whittier is primarily focused on medication management of general psychiatric conditions. He approaches each client as an individual, using the one-hour initial intake to get a comprehensive look at each client’s unique needs. From there he works with his clients to provide options and flexibility in the treatment plan utilizing a combination of psychotherapy, medications, and evidence-based alternative therapies.
Dr. John Whittier is a board-certified psychiatrist specializing in the treatment of anxiety, PTSD, ADHD and mood disorders. Dr. Whittier is primarily focused on medication management of general psychiatric conditions. He approaches each client as an individual, using the one-hour initial intake to get a comprehensive look at each client’s unique needs. From there he works with his clients to provide options and flexibility in the treatment plan utilizing a combination of psychotherapy, medications, and evidence-based alternative therapies.
(720) 741-6534 View (720) 741-6534
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How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Denver, CO

500+

Average cost per session

$230

Psychiatrists in Denver, CO who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
94% Depression
83% Bipolar Disorder
82% ADHD
81% Medication Management
78% Trauma and PTSD
73% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% Cigna and Evernorth
92% Aetna
88% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in Denver, CO see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

69% Female
31% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Denver?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.