Psychiatrists in Westchester County, NY

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Photo of Gundu Reddy, MD, MBBS, Psychiatrist
Gundu Reddy
Psychiatrist, MD, MBBS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New Rochelle, NY 10801  (Online Only)
I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist, with a background in HIV, psychiatry, integrative psychiatry and treatment resistance. I have also pursued an additional two years of training in psychodynamic psychotherapy at the NYU psychoanalytic institute. I feel that most people neglect psychiatric symptoms and either suffer in silence , either because they do not realize that their symptoms are treatable or they believe that they have to be strong. Many people are on the wrong medication, on sub-therapeutic therapeutic doses. In my experience , with care and perseverance, most people can get better, and achieve a better quality of life.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist, with a background in HIV, psychiatry, integrative psychiatry and treatment resistance. I have also pursued an additional two years of training in psychodynamic psychotherapy at the NYU psychoanalytic institute. I feel that most people neglect psychiatric symptoms and either suffer in silence , either because they do not realize that their symptoms are treatable or they believe that they have to be strong. Many people are on the wrong medication, on sub-therapeutic therapeutic doses. In my experience , with care and perseverance, most people can get better, and achieve a better quality of life.
(914) 826-8976 View (914) 826-8976
Photo of Sandra Boateng-Wilson - Altimate NP Healthcare Services LLC, DNP, PMHNP, FNP, BA, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Altimate NP Healthcare Services LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP, BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Larchmont, NY 10538  (Online Only)
Altimate NP Healthcare Services LLC is a behavioral healthcare provider based in New York. We are dedicated to exemplary patient outcomes and following all necessary treatment and we integrate evidence-based practices and holistic approaches to treatment. We do this by incorporating psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness, and alternative treatment strategies for our patients’ mental health care plans according to their individual needs. One ultimate goal is to guide our patients toward the best possible quality of life, and help them achieve stability, happiness, and productivity while leading a fulfilling life.
Altimate NP Healthcare Services LLC is a behavioral healthcare provider based in New York. We are dedicated to exemplary patient outcomes and following all necessary treatment and we integrate evidence-based practices and holistic approaches to treatment. We do this by incorporating psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness, and alternative treatment strategies for our patients’ mental health care plans according to their individual needs. One ultimate goal is to guide our patients toward the best possible quality of life, and help them achieve stability, happiness, and productivity while leading a fulfilling life.
(914) 350-6924 View (914) 350-6924
Photo of Orlando Jeancharles, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Orlando Jeancharles
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Yorktown Heights, NY 10598  (Online Only)
Iam a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with a Master of Science in Nursing (PMHNP) from Fairleigh Dickinson University. I currently work at NYC Health + Hospitals/Bellevue, where I've been practicing since 2022.
Iam a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with a Master of Science in Nursing (PMHNP) from Fairleigh Dickinson University. I currently work at NYC Health + Hospitals/Bellevue, where I've been practicing since 2022.
(914) 873-5237 View (914) 873-5237
Photo of Dara Fernandez, MD, Psychiatrist
Dara Fernandez
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rye Brook, NY 10573  (Online Only)
Dr. Dara Fernandez is an experienced bilingual (Spanish), double board certified Adult, Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist, sought after for her caring and warm nature; therapeutic and professional persona; and ability to provide expert mental health care. Her experience spans a wide breadth of clinical experience: academic psychiatry, child and adolescent’s mental health, college/young adult mental health, eating disorder inpatient and outpatient care, acute psychiatric inpatient care, outpatient psychotherapy, and medication management.
Dr. Dara Fernandez is an experienced bilingual (Spanish), double board certified Adult, Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist, sought after for her caring and warm nature; therapeutic and professional persona; and ability to provide expert mental health care. Her experience spans a wide breadth of clinical experience: academic psychiatry, child and adolescent’s mental health, college/young adult mental health, eating disorder inpatient and outpatient care, acute psychiatric inpatient care, outpatient psychotherapy, and medication management.
(914) 350-4075 View (914) 350-4075
Photo of Ashly Oommen, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Ashly Oommen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mount Kisco, NY 10549
Ashly Oommen, PMHNP-BC is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner at TTC Psychiatric. She provides tailored mental wellness services for sustained relief from depression, anxiety, ADHD, OCD, and bipolar disorder amongst other conditions. The practice also offers TMS and Spravato treatment. With a focus on integrative care, Ashly is committed to understanding your unique journey and creating an individualized plan of care that aligns with your needs and goals.
Ashly Oommen, PMHNP-BC is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner at TTC Psychiatric. She provides tailored mental wellness services for sustained relief from depression, anxiety, ADHD, OCD, and bipolar disorder amongst other conditions. The practice also offers TMS and Spravato treatment. With a focus on integrative care, Ashly is committed to understanding your unique journey and creating an individualized plan of care that aligns with your needs and goals.
(914) 279-3860 View (914) 279-3860
Photo of Teresa Salcedo, MS, NP, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Teresa Salcedo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, NP, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bronxville, NY 10708
Thank you for visiting my profile! I am a licensed, board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner dedicated to supporting individuals in managing their mental health and well-being. I provide medication-based treatment options tailored to your unique needs. I am here to help if you’re experiencing excessive worry, anxiety, overthinking, rumination, feeling stuck, low motivation, poor sleep, difficulty concentrating, sadness, stress, irritability, or general emotional distress. My practice is low volume and personalized, offering in-person and telehealth sessions.
Thank you for visiting my profile! I am a licensed, board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner dedicated to supporting individuals in managing their mental health and well-being. I provide medication-based treatment options tailored to your unique needs. I am here to help if you’re experiencing excessive worry, anxiety, overthinking, rumination, feeling stuck, low motivation, poor sleep, difficulty concentrating, sadness, stress, irritability, or general emotional distress. My practice is low volume and personalized, offering in-person and telehealth sessions.
(914) 687-5230 View (914) 687-5230
Photo of Nathalie Avignon, MSN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Nathalie Avignon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Elmsford, NY 10523  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Nathalie Avignon! 'I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with 10+ years of experience in nursing. I'm well-versed in providing psychotherapy and psychoeducation to my clients on mental health, medications, and preventative health measures. I take an approach of enabling my clients, so they can take better care for themselves and their psychiatric and behavioral needs.
Hello! My name is Nathalie Avignon! 'I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with 10+ years of experience in nursing. I'm well-versed in providing psychotherapy and psychoeducation to my clients on mental health, medications, and preventative health measures. I take an approach of enabling my clients, so they can take better care for themselves and their psychiatric and behavioral needs.
(929) 205-5581 View (929) 205-5581
Photo of Grace Onovo, PhD, PMHNP, -BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Grace Onovo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP, -BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mount Vernon, NY 10550
Grace Onovo is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner with 22 years of experience - 6 of those years are devoted to psychiatric care. She spent 16 years treating patients with Substance-Use Disorders and mental illnesses. She specializes in Medication Management and Medication Assisted Treatment (Suboxone). She assesses, diagnoses and treats adults and children with sleep disorders, Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, PTSD, OCD and much more. She offers Individual, Group, Family, and Support Therapies in addition to Motivational Interview Therapy.
Grace Onovo is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner with 22 years of experience - 6 of those years are devoted to psychiatric care. She spent 16 years treating patients with Substance-Use Disorders and mental illnesses. She specializes in Medication Management and Medication Assisted Treatment (Suboxone). She assesses, diagnoses and treats adults and children with sleep disorders, Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, PTSD, OCD and much more. She offers Individual, Group, Family, and Support Therapies in addition to Motivational Interview Therapy.
(914) 279-3463 View (914) 279-3463
Photo of Nosata Ogala Asuzu, DNP, PMHNPBC, FNP-BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Nosata Ogala Asuzu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC, FNP-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
White Plains, NY 10607  (Online Only)
My number 1 passion is to help people achieve optimal health. I believe in partnering with my clients to join hands and pursue the same goal: overall health, wellbeing and happiness.
My number 1 passion is to help people achieve optimal health. I believe in partnering with my clients to join hands and pursue the same goal: overall health, wellbeing and happiness.
(347) 572-7643 View (347) 572-7643
Photo of Barbara Fontane, MD, Psychiatrist
Barbara Fontane
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Harrison, NY 10528
I provide support for anxiety and depression linked to family or relationship challenges. Whether you opt for medication, therapy, or a combination of both, I'm here to assist. Opening up about deeply personal fears and worries can be daunting, but I'm here to guide you through it. I understand the desire for a more fulfilling life and the complexities of treatment. I offer both in-person and virtual sessions for your convenience. Let's work together to address your concerns and improve your well-being.
I provide support for anxiety and depression linked to family or relationship challenges. Whether you opt for medication, therapy, or a combination of both, I'm here to assist. Opening up about deeply personal fears and worries can be daunting, but I'm here to guide you through it. I understand the desire for a more fulfilling life and the complexities of treatment. I offer both in-person and virtual sessions for your convenience. Let's work together to address your concerns and improve your well-being.
(914) 359-3665 View (914) 359-3665
Photo of Katarzyna Smigielska, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Katarzyna Smigielska
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
White Plains, NY 10605  (Online Only)
I have been working with the mental health community since 2013. I’m a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner based in New York.
I have been working with the mental health community since 2013. I’m a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner based in New York.
(914) 653-7819 View (914) 653-7819
Photo of Rebecca M Gibbons, CAGS, MSN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Rebecca M Gibbons
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CAGS, MSN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Harrison, NY 10528
I specialize in offering personalized services to individuals who are dealing with immediate challenges related to anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues. My focus is on providing individualized support, utilizing dynamic psychotherapy and integrative mental health care to address any complex issues. My ultimate goal is to assist clients in achieving wellness by leveraging my expertise and fostering a strong therapeutic relationship. I am committed to guiding individuals on their journey towards improved well-being and mental health.
I specialize in offering personalized services to individuals who are dealing with immediate challenges related to anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues. My focus is on providing individualized support, utilizing dynamic psychotherapy and integrative mental health care to address any complex issues. My ultimate goal is to assist clients in achieving wellness by leveraging my expertise and fostering a strong therapeutic relationship. I am committed to guiding individuals on their journey towards improved well-being and mental health.
(914) 306-9072 View (914) 306-9072
Photo of Kimberly Jackson - Well Space Women's Mental Health care, MSN, PMHNP-B, FNP-C, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Well Space Women's Mental Health care
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B, FNP-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
White Plains, NY 10601  (Online Only)
So glad you found me! I have more than 30 years of experience and specialize in women's mental health, perinatal and reproductive psychiatry. I offer free phone consultations and can answer any questions you have before making an appointment. I am one of the few providers in reproductive psychiatry that accepts insurance. My approach is individualized, person centered, holistic care.
So glad you found me! I have more than 30 years of experience and specialize in women's mental health, perinatal and reproductive psychiatry. I offer free phone consultations and can answer any questions you have before making an appointment. I am one of the few providers in reproductive psychiatry that accepts insurance. My approach is individualized, person centered, holistic care.
(845) 253-4819 View (845) 253-4819
Photo of Eddyfay Daley - Daley Prayer Psychiatric Services, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Daley Prayer Psychiatric Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
New Rochelle, NY 10801  (Online Only)
am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who received my degree from Walden University, with over 20 years of experience in healthcare. As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, and a certified medical marijuana provider, I treat adolescents, adults, and geriatric clients. My focus areas are treating clients with Anxiety, ADHD, Depression, Mood disorders, and Substance use disorders.
am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who received my degree from Walden University, with over 20 years of experience in healthcare. As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, and a certified medical marijuana provider, I treat adolescents, adults, and geriatric clients. My focus areas are treating clients with Anxiety, ADHD, Depression, Mood disorders, and Substance use disorders.
(914) 863-1874 x101 View (914) 863-1874 x101
Photo of Shoudu Zeng, MD, Psychiatrist
Shoudu Zeng
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Hartsdale, NY 10530
When you are very depressed, you seem to fall into a deep black hole and have no way out. When you are extremely anxious, you want to jump out of your skin. When you are in panic mode, you feel like you are going to die. They are all your perception and can be changed as long as you decide to seek help from professionals. Another example is ADHD. For those people, life is a struggle. It does not have to be that way. Treatments can be a game changer. Good sleep, healthy diet and regular exercise are all important although stimulant is corner stone of the treatments. Consultation can make difference for your life. I am here to help.
When you are very depressed, you seem to fall into a deep black hole and have no way out. When you are extremely anxious, you want to jump out of your skin. When you are in panic mode, you feel like you are going to die. They are all your perception and can be changed as long as you decide to seek help from professionals. Another example is ADHD. For those people, life is a struggle. It does not have to be that way. Treatments can be a game changer. Good sleep, healthy diet and regular exercise are all important although stimulant is corner stone of the treatments. Consultation can make difference for your life. I am here to help.
(914) 363-7662 View (914) 363-7662
Robin Schafer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, CPNP
Verified Verified
Scarsdale, NY 10583
I understand mental health disorders as being a very disruptive time in one's life. My over 15 years as a medical practitioner incorporates my knowledge as a mental health professional in treating the entire patient. I specialize in collaborating with your therapist and providing medication and medication management for unresolved disorders. I do not generally medicate on the first visit, rather I take the time to properly diagnose and titrate medication appropriately when warranted.
I understand mental health disorders as being a very disruptive time in one's life. My over 15 years as a medical practitioner incorporates my knowledge as a mental health professional in treating the entire patient. I specialize in collaborating with your therapist and providing medication and medication management for unresolved disorders. I do not generally medicate on the first visit, rather I take the time to properly diagnose and titrate medication appropriately when warranted.
(646) 392-7239 View (646) 392-7239
Photo of Elizabeth Lokenauth, PA-C, CAQ-Psy, Physician Assistant
Elizabeth Lokenauth
Physician Assistant, PA-C, CAQ-Psy
Verified Verified
Dobbs Ferry, NY 10522  (Online Only)
I specialize in medication management and psychotherapy with teenagers and adults struggling anxiety, depression, ADHD, etc. I am currently accepting telehealth patients in the state of NY. We do accept out of network benefits.
I specialize in medication management and psychotherapy with teenagers and adults struggling anxiety, depression, ADHD, etc. I am currently accepting telehealth patients in the state of NY. We do accept out of network benefits.
(407) 993-2347 View (407) 993-2347
Photo of Felicia Hassan, DNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Felicia Hassan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
White Plains, NY 10601
At Helping Hand psychiatric Np P.C, we are a private practice that offers psychiatric assessment and diagnosing that takes place on an individual basis. our mission is to offer innovative and convenient care via face to face and virtual, we also offer home visit on case-by-case basis. (medication management) and home/tele-therapy (talk therapy). Note: WE accept all insurances and treat all ages from 3 years old to 99 years old. we service all of New York state, NJ and CT. Psychiatric evaluations and offers individual, group, and family therapy. We also provides care to those with chronic diseases associated with mental illness
At Helping Hand psychiatric Np P.C, we are a private practice that offers psychiatric assessment and diagnosing that takes place on an individual basis. our mission is to offer innovative and convenient care via face to face and virtual, we also offer home visit on case-by-case basis. (medication management) and home/tele-therapy (talk therapy). Note: WE accept all insurances and treat all ages from 3 years old to 99 years old. we service all of New York state, NJ and CT. Psychiatric evaluations and offers individual, group, and family therapy. We also provides care to those with chronic diseases associated with mental illness
(845) 402-2490 View (845) 402-2490
Photo of Sybil Mouzon, MD, Psychiatrist
Sybil Mouzon
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Dr. Mouzon is a New York State licensed psychiatrist, certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. She earned her medical degree at New York University School of Medicine and completed psychiatry residency at Albert Einstein College of Medicine. Prior to joining our staff, she was the Associate Medical Director of the Adult Outpatient Psychiatry Department at Montefiore Medical Center and an Assistant Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Albert Einstein College of Medicine.
Dr. Mouzon is a New York State licensed psychiatrist, certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. She earned her medical degree at New York University School of Medicine and completed psychiatry residency at Albert Einstein College of Medicine. Prior to joining our staff, she was the Associate Medical Director of the Adult Outpatient Psychiatry Department at Montefiore Medical Center and an Assistant Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Albert Einstein College of Medicine.
(914) 758-1195 View (914) 758-1195
Photo of Michael Schwartz, MD, Psychiatrist
Michael Schwartz
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Yorktown Heights, NY 10598  (Online Only)
As a Board Certified Psychiatrist, I bring a compassionate and warm approach to providing care while making well-informed recommendations as a pharmacologist. I treat patients age 5 years and older, and have a broad range of mental health care experience in the areas of psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis, and medication management. I provide well-researched, comprehensive care to meet the needs of my clients, with their best interest in mind.
As a Board Certified Psychiatrist, I bring a compassionate and warm approach to providing care while making well-informed recommendations as a pharmacologist. I treat patients age 5 years and older, and have a broad range of mental health care experience in the areas of psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis, and medication management. I provide well-researched, comprehensive care to meet the needs of my clients, with their best interest in mind.
(914) 371-3134 View (914) 371-3134
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How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Westchester County, NY

200+

Average cost per session

$250

Psychiatrists in Westchester County, NY who prioritize treating:

95% Depression
94% Anxiety
83% Medication Management
74% ADHD
73% Bipolar Disorder
72% Trauma and PTSD
68% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Aetna
86% Cigna and Evernorth
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in Westchester County, NY see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

65% Female
35% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Westchester County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.