Psychiatrists in Cambridge, OH

Photo of Elizabeth Knicely, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Elizabeth Knicely
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
Cambridge, OH 43725
Welcome! I’m glad you’re here. My name is Liz and I have been practicing as a Mental Health Nurse Practitioner for several years now. I have experience working with clients from varying populations, ages, and backgrounds.
Welcome! I’m glad you’re here. My name is Liz and I have been practicing as a Mental Health Nurse Practitioner for several years now. I have experience working with clients from varying populations, ages, and backgrounds.
(740) 486-9922 View (740) 486-9922

Online Psychiatrists

Photo of Sheneka McGee Fears, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Sheneka McGee Fears
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Verified Verified
Kent, OH 44240  (Online Only)
My health care career began in 2003 as a Registered Nurse and has evolved into the Advanced Practiced Registered Nurse that I am today. I have specialized in the areas of Critical Care, Geriatrics, and Mental/Behavioral Health as a registered nurse. My passion for mental health and well-being led me to further my studies and become Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner.
My health care career began in 2003 as a Registered Nurse and has evolved into the Advanced Practiced Registered Nurse that I am today. I have specialized in the areas of Critical Care, Geriatrics, and Mental/Behavioral Health as a registered nurse. My passion for mental health and well-being led me to further my studies and become Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner.
(419) 556-6021 View (419) 556-6021
Photo of Courtney Brumfield, MSN,  PMHNP-,  APRN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Courtney Brumfield
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-, APRN
Verified Verified
Strongsville, OH 44136
Courtney Brumfield is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner that approaches treatment holistically and compassionately. She has extensive experience in mental health and medication management having worked with children, adolescents, and adults with psychiatric diagnosis, developmental disabilities, and varying levels of functioning. Her other areas of nursing experience include emergency medicine and medical/surgical inpatient. She is a member of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association and the Ohio Nurses Association.
Courtney Brumfield is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner that approaches treatment holistically and compassionately. She has extensive experience in mental health and medication management having worked with children, adolescents, and adults with psychiatric diagnosis, developmental disabilities, and varying levels of functioning. Her other areas of nursing experience include emergency medicine and medical/surgical inpatient. She is a member of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association and the Ohio Nurses Association.
(440) 739-6138 View (440) 739-6138
Photo of Mary Abbot, PMHNP/C, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Mary Abbot
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP/C
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43081
Mary Abbott, Certified Nurse Practitioner, graduated with Honors from Drexel University with a master's degree in Nursing and a Post Master's Certificate as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. She is board-certified by the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) in general psychiatry and currently treats adults 18 years or older. Mary has a special interest in treating a variety of disorders including: Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Panic Attacks, PTSD, and Schizophrenia. Ms. Abbott also holds a certificate as a Woman's Health Nurse Practitioner with over 20 years of experience.
Mary Abbott, Certified Nurse Practitioner, graduated with Honors from Drexel University with a master's degree in Nursing and a Post Master's Certificate as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. She is board-certified by the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) in general psychiatry and currently treats adults 18 years or older. Mary has a special interest in treating a variety of disorders including: Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Panic Attacks, PTSD, and Schizophrenia. Ms. Abbott also holds a certificate as a Woman's Health Nurse Practitioner with over 20 years of experience.
(380) 205-0116 View (380) 205-0116
Photo of Michelle Kotte, APRN (C, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Michelle Kotte
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN (C
Verified Verified
Hilliard, OH 43026
Michelle Kotte is a board certified mental health and psychiatric nurse practitioner. She is certified from the American Nursing Credential Center. Michelle has 4 years of experience in outpatient psychiatry. Before working as a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. Michelle worked for several years on an inpatient psychiatry unit. Michelle earned her doctorate in nursing from Duke University. She has two master's degrees in nursing from Capital University and The Ohio State University. She received two bachelor's degrees, one in education from Ohio University and one in nursing from Capital University.
Michelle Kotte is a board certified mental health and psychiatric nurse practitioner. She is certified from the American Nursing Credential Center. Michelle has 4 years of experience in outpatient psychiatry. Before working as a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. Michelle worked for several years on an inpatient psychiatry unit. Michelle earned her doctorate in nursing from Duke University. She has two master's degrees in nursing from Capital University and The Ohio State University. She received two bachelor's degrees, one in education from Ohio University and one in nursing from Capital University.
(380) 888-2463 View (380) 888-2463
Photo of Nkengafac Etchi - ALPHA Recovery , A, P, R, N, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
ALPHA Recovery
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, A, P, R, N
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43214
I see someone who is courageous and committed to his/her mental health and well-being. May be facing a range of mental health challenges, such as anxiety, depression, trauma, or bipolar disorder and recognizes the importance of seeking professional support and are motivated to make positive changes in their lives. He/she is seeking a safe and non-judgmental space where they can openly express emotions, thoughts, and concerns. They want to be heard and understood.
I see someone who is courageous and committed to his/her mental health and well-being. May be facing a range of mental health challenges, such as anxiety, depression, trauma, or bipolar disorder and recognizes the importance of seeking professional support and are motivated to make positive changes in their lives. He/she is seeking a safe and non-judgmental space where they can openly express emotions, thoughts, and concerns. They want to be heard and understood.
(740) 639-5770 View (740) 639-5770
Photo of Kamala Adury, Psychiatrist
Kamala Adury
Psychiatrist
Verified Verified
Medina, OH 44256
Clients come with come with mental health and/or sleep issues. The goal is an improved quality of life or rather a sense of wellbeing. If it is a major episode of depression or an episode of psychosis, the goal is remission and relapse prevention. It is a place where you can safely, reliably and productively simplify your complex pharmaceutical regimen. The approach to treatment is multidisciplinary and prescribing or deprescribing might be recommended (but not enforced). We offer TMS (Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation) for treatment resistant depression or obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Clients come with come with mental health and/or sleep issues. The goal is an improved quality of life or rather a sense of wellbeing. If it is a major episode of depression or an episode of psychosis, the goal is remission and relapse prevention. It is a place where you can safely, reliably and productively simplify your complex pharmaceutical regimen. The approach to treatment is multidisciplinary and prescribing or deprescribing might be recommended (but not enforced). We offer TMS (Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation) for treatment resistant depression or obsessive-compulsive disorder.
(330) 625-9667 View (330) 625-9667
Photo of Jen Foren - Prism Psychiatry, PMHNP, MSN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Prism Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hudson, OH 44236
We provide psychiatric mental health services including medication management to children, adolescents and adults suffering with issues such as depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, ADHD, bipolar, and many more. We are accepting new patients and have very little wait time. We have compassionate and experienced providers that specialize to meet your specific needs - please let us know what you are wanting to be seen for at time of booking so we can match you with the most appropriate provider for you. Weekend and evening appointments available by request.
We provide psychiatric mental health services including medication management to children, adolescents and adults suffering with issues such as depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, ADHD, bipolar, and many more. We are accepting new patients and have very little wait time. We have compassionate and experienced providers that specialize to meet your specific needs - please let us know what you are wanting to be seen for at time of booking so we can match you with the most appropriate provider for you. Weekend and evening appointments available by request.
(330) 537-1685 View (330) 537-1685
Photo of Magdalene Edo - Calvary Family and Mental health Services, PMHNP-B, FNP-BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Calvary Family and Mental health Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B, FNP-BC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43215
Hello, I’m Maggie. A seasoned Psychiatry mental health Nurse Practitioner. Feel free to reach out to me if you or your loved ones are struggling with depression, anxiety, bipolar, OCD, PTSD, sleeping disorders, eating disorders, personality disorders, addiction, or low self-esteem. I Possess extensive knowledge about mental health and the challenges it poses to our daily lives.
Hello, I’m Maggie. A seasoned Psychiatry mental health Nurse Practitioner. Feel free to reach out to me if you or your loved ones are struggling with depression, anxiety, bipolar, OCD, PTSD, sleeping disorders, eating disorders, personality disorders, addiction, or low self-esteem. I Possess extensive knowledge about mental health and the challenges it poses to our daily lives.
(614) 414-3620 View (614) 414-3620
Photo of Michele Norman, PMHNP-B, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Michele Norman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Verified Verified
North Olmsted, OH 44070
Michele Norman earned her Master's in Nursing and Masters of Science in Nursing degrees from Case Western Reserve University. Upon graduation, she was board certified as a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She has been a psychiatric nurse practitioner for 3 years at this point and her clinical practice has been based primarily in outpatient community settings, where she sees patients ranging in age from 6 to 90. Those skills are incorporated in her treatment plans and appointments. Her specializations include PTSD and other trauma related illness, ADHD, depression, anxiety and adjustment/transition issues.
Michele Norman earned her Master's in Nursing and Masters of Science in Nursing degrees from Case Western Reserve University. Upon graduation, she was board certified as a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She has been a psychiatric nurse practitioner for 3 years at this point and her clinical practice has been based primarily in outpatient community settings, where she sees patients ranging in age from 6 to 90. Those skills are incorporated in her treatment plans and appointments. Her specializations include PTSD and other trauma related illness, ADHD, depression, anxiety and adjustment/transition issues.
(440) 581-1220 View (440) 581-1220
Photo of Daniel El-Dabh, MD, Psychiatrist
Daniel El-Dabh
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westlake, OH 44145
Dr. El-Dabh is a psychiatrist, who is ready to empower you on your journey to mental wellness. With a rich educational background and extensive training, he brings a depth of knowledge and experience to REACH Behavioral Health. Working with a team of counselors and psychotherapists, he is confident he can help you reach your wellness goals.
Dr. El-Dabh is a psychiatrist, who is ready to empower you on your journey to mental wellness. With a rich educational background and extensive training, he brings a depth of knowledge and experience to REACH Behavioral Health. Working with a team of counselors and psychotherapists, he is confident he can help you reach your wellness goals.
(440) 577-5034 View (440) 577-5034
Photo of Kimberly Tindell, APRN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kimberly Tindell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Austintown, OH 44515
Meet Kim, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Meet Kim, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
(330) 648-4814 View (330) 648-4814
Photo of Kayla Pelfrey, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kayla Pelfrey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Chillicothe, OH 45601
At my practice, I take a personalized approach to mental health care, recognizing that each patient has unique needs and goals. Whether you are seeking support for a specific mental health condition or simply looking to improve your overall well-being, we will work together to develop a treatment plan that is tailored to your individual needs.
At my practice, I take a personalized approach to mental health care, recognizing that each patient has unique needs and goals. Whether you are seeking support for a specific mental health condition or simply looking to improve your overall well-being, we will work together to develop a treatment plan that is tailored to your individual needs.
(740) 842-7812 View (740) 842-7812
Photo of Taylor Buck, MS, APRN, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Taylor Buck
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, APRN, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
Waldo, OH 43356  (Online Only)
As a dedicated PMHNP, I offer a holistic and evidence-based approach to patient care, for persons seeking help with mood disorders, OCD, and PTSD. Recognizing the complexity of mental health, I emphasize understanding each individual's unique needs and preferences to develop personalized treatment plans. My treatment style includes open communication and teamwork, where patients are active participants in their healing journey. Together, we navigate through challenges, explore therapeutic interventions, and optimize medication regimens to achieve sustainable improvement in mental health.
As a dedicated PMHNP, I offer a holistic and evidence-based approach to patient care, for persons seeking help with mood disorders, OCD, and PTSD. Recognizing the complexity of mental health, I emphasize understanding each individual's unique needs and preferences to develop personalized treatment plans. My treatment style includes open communication and teamwork, where patients are active participants in their healing journey. Together, we navigate through challenges, explore therapeutic interventions, and optimize medication regimens to achieve sustainable improvement in mental health.
(614) 591-8516 View (614) 591-8516
Photo of Dewan E Smith-Williams, MSN, PMHAPRN, CNP-BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Dewan E Smith-Williams
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHAPRN, CNP-BC
Verified Verified
Fairlawn, OH 44333
Lajeans will educate and provide awareness to the community to improve mental health outcomes crossing all age groups. Lajeans will work to provide a safe, comfortable, nonjudgmental environment that will enhance mental health treatment needed by many. Historically, mental illness was not addressed as people were afraid or ashamed of the stigma surrounding mental illness. Lajeans will provide treatment in a HIPPA compliant environment. Our goal is to expand our mission and values in the community through clients sharing and advising others of the excellent service received and referring friends, family and others
Lajeans will educate and provide awareness to the community to improve mental health outcomes crossing all age groups. Lajeans will work to provide a safe, comfortable, nonjudgmental environment that will enhance mental health treatment needed by many. Historically, mental illness was not addressed as people were afraid or ashamed of the stigma surrounding mental illness. Lajeans will provide treatment in a HIPPA compliant environment. Our goal is to expand our mission and values in the community through clients sharing and advising others of the excellent service received and referring friends, family and others
(234) 231-0908 View (234) 231-0908
Photo of Alisa Nater Torres - Fervent Healing LLC, MSN, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Fervent Healing LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Shaker Heights, OH 44122  (Online Only)
Are you tired of healthcare providers rushing you through your visit? I strive to provide a safe space to receive quality health services, with a focus on personalized care that meets the unique needs of each patient. It is important to remember a person is comprised of their physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual needs.
Are you tired of healthcare providers rushing you through your visit? I strive to provide a safe space to receive quality health services, with a focus on personalized care that meets the unique needs of each patient. It is important to remember a person is comprised of their physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual needs.
(216) 284-9549 View (216) 284-9549
Photo of Ashley King Np-C - KC Center for Health and Wellness, LLC, MSN, APRN, AGNP-C, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
KC Center for Health and Wellness, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, AGNP-C, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
Are you or a loved one suffering from an addiction and/or depression, anxiety or any other mental illness and need help? Do you need a little assistance with losing weight or just need someone who is non judgmental to talk to? Are you currently looking for a psychiatric provider to refill your medication since your previous provider retired or relocated? Are you tired of waiting hours to see your provider? Are you tired of going to several specialist for your mental health, primary care and chronic pain needs? Well look no further! KC Center for Health and Wellness is here waiting for you! Call NOW! Same week availability.
Are you or a loved one suffering from an addiction and/or depression, anxiety or any other mental illness and need help? Do you need a little assistance with losing weight or just need someone who is non judgmental to talk to? Are you currently looking for a psychiatric provider to refill your medication since your previous provider retired or relocated? Are you tired of waiting hours to see your provider? Are you tired of going to several specialist for your mental health, primary care and chronic pain needs? Well look no further! KC Center for Health and Wellness is here waiting for you! Call NOW! Same week availability.
(216) 350-1847 View (216) 350-1847
Photo of Madison Bertram, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Madison Bertram
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43235  (Online Only)
She began her career as a registered nurse working at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital. Madison treats patients with a variety of mental health disorders including depression, anxiety, OCD, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and ADHD.
She began her career as a registered nurse working at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital. Madison treats patients with a variety of mental health disorders including depression, anxiety, OCD, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and ADHD.
(630) 360-8279 View (630) 360-8279
Photo of Kristen M. Miller, APRN (C, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kristen M. Miller
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN (C
Verified Verified
Strongsville, OH 44136
Kristen M. Miller is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Ohio who has been practicing since 2021. She has an MSN from Kent State University. Kristen is a dedicated provider with experience in the treatment of the lifespan for mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, Panic DO, ADHD, Insomnia, Social Anxiety DO, ODD, Cyclothymic DO, Bipolar DO I and II, Schizoaffective DO, Schizophrenia, and more. Outside of work, Kristen is a mother a varsity softball coach, enjoys 4wheeling, bonfires, decorating, and is an animal lover (she has two Labradors and a cat).
Kristen M. Miller is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Ohio who has been practicing since 2021. She has an MSN from Kent State University. Kristen is a dedicated provider with experience in the treatment of the lifespan for mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, Panic DO, ADHD, Insomnia, Social Anxiety DO, ODD, Cyclothymic DO, Bipolar DO I and II, Schizoaffective DO, Schizophrenia, and more. Outside of work, Kristen is a mother a varsity softball coach, enjoys 4wheeling, bonfires, decorating, and is an animal lover (she has two Labradors and a cat).
(440) 336-8881 View (440) 336-8881
Photo of Esther Gotfryd, NP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Esther Gotfryd
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Verified Verified
Brecksville, OH 44141
Esther B. Gotfryd is certified by the American Academy of Nurse practitioners in Family practice and by the American Nurse Credentialing Center in psychiatric mental health across the lifespan. She received her Master's and Post Master's degrees in nursing from Ursuline College, specializing in family practice and psychiatry. Her previous experience includes work in outpatient, inpatient, and residential settings. She is a Suboxone provider for the treatment of opiate and opioid disorders. She provides medication management and therapy for ages 15-64.
Esther B. Gotfryd is certified by the American Academy of Nurse practitioners in Family practice and by the American Nurse Credentialing Center in psychiatric mental health across the lifespan. She received her Master's and Post Master's degrees in nursing from Ursuline College, specializing in family practice and psychiatry. Her previous experience includes work in outpatient, inpatient, and residential settings. She is a Suboxone provider for the treatment of opiate and opioid disorders. She provides medication management and therapy for ages 15-64.
(440) 664-1320 View (440) 664-1320

See more therapy options for Cambridge

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Cambridge, OH

< 10

Psychiatrists in Cambridge, OH who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% ADHD
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Parenting
100% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

2 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in Cambridge, OH see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Cambridge?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.