Anxiety Psychiatrists in Forest Hills, NY
![Photo of Sandeep Dhingra, MD, Psychiatrist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3eafdc6a-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Treatment available for depression, anxiety disorders (phobias, OCD, panic disorder), childhood ADHD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia.
Dr. Sandeep Dhingra is a psychiatrist working with children, adolescent and adult population. After completing his Adult Psychiatry residency , Dr. Dhingra did a fellowship in Child & Adolescent Psychiatry from Mount Sinai School of Medicine (Elmhurst campus). Dr. Dhingra has extensive experience in working with all kinds of childhood psychiatric disorders including ADHD, mood disorders and anxiety disorders. Dr. Dhingra is the Medical Director at the Child Center of New York. He also worked at Creedmoor outpatient services in the past.
Treatment available for depression, anxiety disorders (phobias, OCD, panic disorder), childhood ADHD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia.
Dr. Sandeep Dhingra is a psychiatrist working with children, adolescent and adult population. After completing his Adult Psychiatry residency , Dr. Dhingra did a fellowship in Child & Adolescent Psychiatry from Mount Sinai School of Medicine (Elmhurst campus). Dr. Dhingra has extensive experience in working with all kinds of childhood psychiatric disorders including ADHD, mood disorders and anxiety disorders. Dr. Dhingra is the Medical Director at the Child Center of New York. He also worked at Creedmoor outpatient services in the past.
![Photo of Yu Yang, MD, PhD, Psychiatrist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/40832a9f-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
My individualized care will help you to relieve your stress, fears, to promote your self-confidence and focus on your daily tasks to live a happy, healthy, and productive life.
I am a board-certified general psychiatrist from the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. I completed my psychiatric residency training at the prestigious Icahn School Medicine at Mount Sinai and psychoanalytic fellowship at New York University School of Medicine. I'm presently serving as an attending psychiatrist in the state hospital psychiatric center. I have extensive and rich psychiatric experiences from practicing in the private clinic, to hospital inpatient, outpatient, and emergency room settings. I also conducted medical research regarding immunology psychiatry with over 40 medical publications on PubMed.
My individualized care will help you to relieve your stress, fears, to promote your self-confidence and focus on your daily tasks to live a happy, healthy, and productive life.
I am a board-certified general psychiatrist from the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. I completed my psychiatric residency training at the prestigious Icahn School Medicine at Mount Sinai and psychoanalytic fellowship at New York University School of Medicine. I'm presently serving as an attending psychiatrist in the state hospital psychiatric center. I have extensive and rich psychiatric experiences from practicing in the private clinic, to hospital inpatient, outpatient, and emergency room settings. I also conducted medical research regarding immunology psychiatry with over 40 medical publications on PubMed.
I am a Board certified Adult Psychiatrist practicing for last 20 years in Queens. Trained at Albert Einstein college of Medicine and Long island Jewish Hospital. Teach Medical students and Psychiatric residents. Work with major Psychiatric disorder including Depression ,Anxiety disorder, Eating disorder, and Bipolar disorder. Always provide the most comfortable and emphatic environment to discuss any issues and enjoy coordinating the care between Psychotherapist and Psychiatrist. I believe combining Psychotherapy and Medication gives the best possible outcome. I understand every person is unique and needs individualized treatment.
I am a Board certified Adult Psychiatrist practicing for last 20 years in Queens. Trained at Albert Einstein college of Medicine and Long island Jewish Hospital. Teach Medical students and Psychiatric residents. Work with major Psychiatric disorder including Depression ,Anxiety disorder, Eating disorder, and Bipolar disorder. Always provide the most comfortable and emphatic environment to discuss any issues and enjoy coordinating the care between Psychotherapist and Psychiatrist. I believe combining Psychotherapy and Medication gives the best possible outcome. I understand every person is unique and needs individualized treatment.
![Photo of Dr. Govind B Oza, MD, Psychiatrist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2790f378-4961-4f01-8bba-e0cfade540cc/2/320x400.jpeg)
Dr. Govind B Oza
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Forest Hills, NY 11375
Waitlist for new clients
I am a board certified psychiatrist who helped many individuals with mind and emotional disturbances since I started my training in psychiatry in 2002. I have experienced in treating adolescents and adults since I completed my training in child & adolescent psychiatry fellowship in 2007. I can provide treatment for psychiatric conditions such as anxiety, depression and ADHD through psycho education and medication management. I always enjoy helping my patients and families for well-being.
I am a board certified psychiatrist who helped many individuals with mind and emotional disturbances since I started my training in psychiatry in 2002. I have experienced in treating adolescents and adults since I completed my training in child & adolescent psychiatry fellowship in 2007. I can provide treatment for psychiatric conditions such as anxiety, depression and ADHD through psycho education and medication management. I always enjoy helping my patients and families for well-being.
![Photo of Dawn Weathersby, PMHNP, MSN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f474e55e-47a1-4d7b-b07c-cb7e6c1aa20e/1/320x400.jpeg)
Dawn Weathersby
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Forest Hills, NY 11375 (Online Only)
I provide comprehensive psychiatric evaluations, medication management and supportive therapy for patients experiencing depression, anxiety, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), bipolar and other mood disorders.
I am an ANCC board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. I completed my Bachelor of Science in Public Administration at Indiana University and my Bachelor of Science in Nursing at Western Governors University. I received my Master of Science in Nursing from the University of Alabama.
I provide comprehensive psychiatric evaluations, medication management and supportive therapy for patients experiencing depression, anxiety, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), bipolar and other mood disorders.
I am an ANCC board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. I completed my Bachelor of Science in Public Administration at Indiana University and my Bachelor of Science in Nursing at Western Governors University. I received my Master of Science in Nursing from the University of Alabama.
![Photo of Jean-Jeffrey Marcellus, PMHNP-C, AGNP-BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b8f91a67-9cc6-4e87-86d9-863218866904/1/320x400.jpeg)
Jean-Jeffrey Marcellus
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C, AGNP-BC
Verified Verified
Forest Hills, NY 11375 (Online Only)
Mr. Jean-Jeffrey Marcellus is Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health & Adult Nurse Practitioner, Jean-Jeffrey Marcellus specializes in Suboxone, Alcohol Addiction, ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Insomnia and Pain Management Treatment at Marcellus Wellness & Addiction Services. He can provide confidential online treatment plans and consultations for you or a loved one seeking help.
Mr. Jean-Jeffrey Marcellus is Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health & Adult Nurse Practitioner, Jean-Jeffrey Marcellus specializes in Suboxone, Alcohol Addiction, ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Insomnia and Pain Management Treatment at Marcellus Wellness & Addiction Services. He can provide confidential online treatment plans and consultations for you or a loved one seeking help.
![Photo of Hilma L. Campbell - Mindful Integral Health , MSN, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/0299b414-51e5-410a-bfd1-aa5244508d4e/1/320x400.jpeg)
Mindful Integral Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
Forest Hills, NY 11375 (Online Only)
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who has been practicing psychiatry for over seven years. I have treated patients from all diverse groups. At present, I only conduct psychiatric evaluations and follow-up assessments in the adult and the geriatric population. I specialize in treating behavioral, psychotic, bipolar, depression, anxiety, and personality disorders. My hope as a mental health provider is to collaborate with patients and/or their significant other through the implementation of a holistic approach in devising a treatment plan to address mental disorders, symptoms, and/or issues.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who has been practicing psychiatry for over seven years. I have treated patients from all diverse groups. At present, I only conduct psychiatric evaluations and follow-up assessments in the adult and the geriatric population. I specialize in treating behavioral, psychotic, bipolar, depression, anxiety, and personality disorders. My hope as a mental health provider is to collaborate with patients and/or their significant other through the implementation of a holistic approach in devising a treatment plan to address mental disorders, symptoms, and/or issues.
![Photo of Ruth Cohen, MD, Psychiatrist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/6d883714-0bec-40bd-b2e3-ed08a25df524/2/320x400.jpeg)
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, anger, or isolation? Perhaps you’re feeling stuck and yearning for positive change. A life with happiness is what we want, and we need to eliminate obsession, anxiety, and depression to achieve our goals. Through collaboration with patients who seek positive results, the use of psychotherapy and perhaps medication, just starts with one conversation.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, anger, or isolation? Perhaps you’re feeling stuck and yearning for positive change. A life with happiness is what we want, and we need to eliminate obsession, anxiety, and depression to achieve our goals. Through collaboration with patients who seek positive results, the use of psychotherapy and perhaps medication, just starts with one conversation.
![Photo of Marina Doulova - Marina Doulova, MD - Child & Adult Psychiatrist, MD, Psychiatrist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3c6c55c9-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/5/320x400.jpeg)
Marina Doulova, MD - Child & Adult Psychiatrist
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Forest Hills, NY 11375
“When patients walk into my office there is a lot going on in their lives and their minds are consumed by distressed thoughts. They may feel isolated, overwhelmed, stressed, agitated, anxious or angry at the world. They may feel upset at themselves or at others for feeling panicky, agitated, and powerless to focus and contemplate. They may also feel distracted, easily frustrated, ready to quit, helpless, hopeless, worthless, irritable, and look negatively at every aspect of their lives. These people are in search for compassion, sincerity, and real help – often quick help.”
“When patients walk into my office there is a lot going on in their lives and their minds are consumed by distressed thoughts. They may feel isolated, overwhelmed, stressed, agitated, anxious or angry at the world. They may feel upset at themselves or at others for feeling panicky, agitated, and powerless to focus and contemplate. They may also feel distracted, easily frustrated, ready to quit, helpless, hopeless, worthless, irritable, and look negatively at every aspect of their lives. These people are in search for compassion, sincerity, and real help – often quick help.”
![Photo of Estelle Webester - Empire Psychiatry, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/422480e5-1456-4534-8152-536632646654/2/320x400.png)
Empire Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
Forest Hills, NY 11375 (Online Only)
Psychiatric practice specializing in medication management for the treatment of ADHD, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Insomnia, OCD, Panic Disorder, PTSD, and Schizophrenia. Insurances Accepted, and now offering Tele-psychiatry in the New York, Brooklyn, Queens, and Long Island areas.
Psychiatric practice specializing in medication management for the treatment of ADHD, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Insomnia, OCD, Panic Disorder, PTSD, and Schizophrenia. Insurances Accepted, and now offering Tele-psychiatry in the New York, Brooklyn, Queens, and Long Island areas.
![Photo of Mohammed Mazharuddin, MD, Psychiatrist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1af1edda-b921-43c6-9d17-2c1beb32085c/1/320x400.jpeg)
Mohammed Mazharuddin
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Forest Hills, NY 11375 (Online Only)
In the realm of mental health, I am Dr. Mohammed Mazharuddin, a steadfast guide specializing in the intricate landscapes of anxiety, trauma, and mood disorders. Within my practice, I intertwine the wisdom of therapy with the science of medication, crafting bespoke paths toward holistic well-being.
In the realm of mental health, I am Dr. Mohammed Mazharuddin, a steadfast guide specializing in the intricate landscapes of anxiety, trauma, and mood disorders. Within my practice, I intertwine the wisdom of therapy with the science of medication, crafting bespoke paths toward holistic well-being.
![Photo of Marina Doulova - ABC Psychiatric Services, MD, Psychiatrist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3c2ca90e-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/4/320x400.jpeg)
“When patients walk into my office there is a lot going on in their lives and their minds are consumed by distressed thoughts. They may feel isolated, overwhelmed, stressed, agitated, anxious or angry at the world. They may feel upset at themselves or at others for feeling panicky, agitated, and powerless to focus and contemplate. They may also feel distracted, easily frustrated, ready to quit, helpless, hopeless, worthless, irritable, and look negatively at every aspect of their lives. These people are in search for compassion, sincerity, and real help – often quick help.”
“When patients walk into my office there is a lot going on in their lives and their minds are consumed by distressed thoughts. They may feel isolated, overwhelmed, stressed, agitated, anxious or angry at the world. They may feel upset at themselves or at others for feeling panicky, agitated, and powerless to focus and contemplate. They may also feel distracted, easily frustrated, ready to quit, helpless, hopeless, worthless, irritable, and look negatively at every aspect of their lives. These people are in search for compassion, sincerity, and real help – often quick help.”
![Photo of Jacqueline Penn, DO, Psychiatrist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/af845f5e-f8eb-46e3-8bcf-42fd0a928cea/1/320x400.jpeg)
Main areas of focus: anxiety disorders, depression, OCD, ADHD, trauma, behavioral issues, disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD), separation anxiety, self-esteem, school issues, relationships, and family dynamics.
Dr. Penn is a board-certified psychiatrist who treats adults, children, and adolescents. She is dedicated to providing quality, evidence-based, individualized treatment. Dr. Penn is currently an attending psychiatrist and clinical professor at New York University (NYU) and is in private practice. She is licensed in New York and California. She completed her Child & Adolescent Fellowship at University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) and her residency at Maimonides Medical Center in Brooklyn, NY.
Main areas of focus: anxiety disorders, depression, OCD, ADHD, trauma, behavioral issues, disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD), separation anxiety, self-esteem, school issues, relationships, and family dynamics.
Dr. Penn is a board-certified psychiatrist who treats adults, children, and adolescents. She is dedicated to providing quality, evidence-based, individualized treatment. Dr. Penn is currently an attending psychiatrist and clinical professor at New York University (NYU) and is in private practice. She is licensed in New York and California. She completed her Child & Adolescent Fellowship at University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) and her residency at Maimonides Medical Center in Brooklyn, NY.
![Photo of Mara Weinberg, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3b11a0ed-3d86-4a4a-91fa-cf17a521d9bd/1/320x400.jpeg)
Mara Weinberg
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Forest Hills, NY 11375 (Online Only)
My focus areas include anxiety, depression, OCD, and panic disorders.
Life can often feel overwhelming, with the constant demands of work, family, and personal health pulling you in multiple directions. If you find yourself feeling stressed, anxious, or down, know that you're not alone. The unpredictability of life can leave us all feeling off balance at times. If you're struggling to find your footing and improve your well-being, I'm here to help. I prioritize a client-centered approach, ensuring that each individual's unique experiences and needs are central to our collaborative work.
My focus areas include anxiety, depression, OCD, and panic disorders.
Life can often feel overwhelming, with the constant demands of work, family, and personal health pulling you in multiple directions. If you find yourself feeling stressed, anxious, or down, know that you're not alone. The unpredictability of life can leave us all feeling off balance at times. If you're struggling to find your footing and improve your well-being, I'm here to help. I prioritize a client-centered approach, ensuring that each individual's unique experiences and needs are central to our collaborative work.
![Photo of Justin Yi, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f92a37de-0ffb-4f3e-ada5-f3e92ce3769b/1/320x400.jpeg)
Justin Yi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Forest Hills, NY 11375 (Online Only)
I want to help guide individuals motivated and committed to their mental health journey. This includes individuals experiencing a range of issues such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, or other psychiatric conditions that significantly impact their daily life.
I want to help guide individuals motivated and committed to their mental health journey. This includes individuals experiencing a range of issues such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, or other psychiatric conditions that significantly impact their daily life.
![Photo of Mark Gurtovy - Talking Works , MD, Psychiatrist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4f994f81-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
TMS in Queens! Depression is a serious medical illness affecting more than 14 million American adults every year. It results in a persistent state of sadness that may interfere with an individual’s thoughts, behavior, mood, and physical health. Traditionally, Depression is treated with medication. Although antidepressants can be effective for many patients, they do not work for everyone. Some patients find they are unable to tolerate side effects associated with medication. For these patients, TriState TMS offers the new way back from depression and its treatment side effects.
TMS in Queens! Depression is a serious medical illness affecting more than 14 million American adults every year. It results in a persistent state of sadness that may interfere with an individual’s thoughts, behavior, mood, and physical health. Traditionally, Depression is treated with medication. Although antidepressants can be effective for many patients, they do not work for everyone. Some patients find they are unable to tolerate side effects associated with medication. For these patients, TriState TMS offers the new way back from depression and its treatment side effects.
![Photo of Richard Callado, NP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/de1e09a2-94de-4322-a5ce-4545fcc44b8e/6/320x400.jpeg)
Richard Callado
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Verified Verified
Forest Hills, NY 11375 (Online Only)
I am a Board Certified Nurse Practitioner specializing in Psychiatry. I have over a decade of experience working in the mental health field. I have worked in multiple settings such as inpatient, outpatient clinics, and ER treating clients of all ages. I did my formal training at NYU Hospital. I have completed extra training at the Neuroscience Education Institute. I have also completed training with the First Episode Psychosis Program affiliated with Columbia University. In addition, I am an Associate Clinical professor at Pace University. I utilize current and proven evidence based methods.
I am a Board Certified Nurse Practitioner specializing in Psychiatry. I have over a decade of experience working in the mental health field. I have worked in multiple settings such as inpatient, outpatient clinics, and ER treating clients of all ages. I did my formal training at NYU Hospital. I have completed extra training at the Neuroscience Education Institute. I have also completed training with the First Episode Psychosis Program affiliated with Columbia University. In addition, I am an Associate Clinical professor at Pace University. I utilize current and proven evidence based methods.
![Photo of Gundu Reddy, MD, MBBS, Psychiatrist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ef3d4205-57ee-4d03-a129-a6c3da66ab6e/2/320x400.jpeg)
Gundu Reddy
Psychiatrist, MD, MBBS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Forest Hills, NY 11375 (Online Only)
I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist in New York City. I have trained in Psychodynamic psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Family and Marital therapy, as well as Psychiatric Medication Management. I have always believed that brain health is the key to every form of well being and every individual regardless of their diagnosis or symptoms has the potential to be healthier. Whether your reasons for seeking treatment include treatment-resistant hallucinations, persistent irritability, dysphoria, insomnia, wanting to perform better at work- the core principles of treatment are often similar. The brain is a fragile organ and should be treated with respect.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist in New York City. I have trained in Psychodynamic psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Family and Marital therapy, as well as Psychiatric Medication Management. I have always believed that brain health is the key to every form of well being and every individual regardless of their diagnosis or symptoms has the potential to be healthier. Whether your reasons for seeking treatment include treatment-resistant hallucinations, persistent irritability, dysphoria, insomnia, wanting to perform better at work- the core principles of treatment are often similar. The brain is a fragile organ and should be treated with respect.
Manuel Lopez-Leon
Psychiatrist, MD, FAPA, FAAFS, FASAP, FASAM
Verified Verified
Forest Hills, NY 11375
My goal is to listen to your concerns, understand your needs, offer evidence-based solutions to regain emotional stability, and set you on a path to achieve your goals in your personal and professional life.
My goal is to listen to your concerns, understand your needs, offer evidence-based solutions to regain emotional stability, and set you on a path to achieve your goals in your personal and professional life.
More Psychiatrists Nearby
![Photo of Nicole Vesper, PMHNP, MSN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d11f8c47-bcbe-40c0-8f1c-b3fe9c28ee53/1/320x400.png)
Nicole Vesper
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
Verified Verified
Corona, NY 11368 (Online Only)
I have experience working with individuals experiencing a wide variety of mental health concerns, including anxiety disorders, major depression, PTSD, OCD, ADHD and mood disorders.
I am an ANCC board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I received my Master of Science in Nursing at D’Youville University in Buffalo, New York. Prior to obtaining my master’s degree, I acquired my Bachelor of Science in Nursing from The State University of New York at Buffalo, as well as a Bachelor of Science in Speech Language Pathology from Buffalo State University.
I have experience working with individuals experiencing a wide variety of mental health concerns, including anxiety disorders, major depression, PTSD, OCD, ADHD and mood disorders.
I am an ANCC board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I received my Master of Science in Nursing at D’Youville University in Buffalo, New York. Prior to obtaining my master’s degree, I acquired my Bachelor of Science in Nursing from The State University of New York at Buffalo, as well as a Bachelor of Science in Speech Language Pathology from Buffalo State University.
See more therapy options for Forest Hills
Nearby Anxiety Psychiatrists Searches for Forest Hills
- Astoria
- Bayside
- Brooklyn
- Corona
- Elmhurst
- Flushing
- Glendale
- Jackson Heights
- Jamaica
- Long Island City
- Queens Village
- Ridgewood
Anxiety Psychiatrists
What are the most common treatments for anxiety?
Talk therapy, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy, is the most common treatment for anxiety. Studies have shown it is equally effective as medication. Other popular forms of therapy are popular, depending on a patient’s experience. Exposure therapy, for instance, can be useful for people dealing with fears and phobias, or who have experienced traumatic events. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy may be useful for patients who need help with emotion regulation. Anxiolytic medications, like benzodiazepines, can also help with calming a person enough to focus on the skills they’ve learned, and physical exercise has been shown to help symptoms of anxiety across the board.
How long does therapy for anxiety take to work?
The amount of time needed to alleviate symptoms depends on the severity of a person’s condition. Some therapies may take 5-20 weekly sessions to show results. Anti-depressant medications typically take two to four weeks before a benefit is felt. Anti-anxiety medications are felt typically within 20-30 minutes. Medications are best used to offer a patient a better headspace in which to work on techniques learned in therapy. Exercise, improved sleep habits, and meditation are effective, but takes weeks or months to show results.
When should I seek treatment for anxiety?
Everyone feels anxious at times, but when anxiety causes disruption to your daily life, it may be time to seek help. Such disruption can be mental, physical, or both: having fear dominate your thoughts, avoiding situations or objects that bring on feelings of anxiety, or experiencing shortness of breath, sweating, dizziness, or panic attacks. When these symptoms are recurrent and distressing, it may be time to talk to someone.
How effective is treatment for anxiety?
Treatment for anxiety has been shown to be moderately to highly effective, according to a large body of psychology studies and analyses. For some people, treatment using CBT or exposure therapy alone is effective. Others respond best to a combination of medication and therapy.