Grief Psychiatrists in Brooklyn, NY

Photo of Rebecca Feldman, PMHNP, CNM, RN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Rebecca Feldman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CNM, RN
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11249
I specialize in medication management and psychotherapy for all stages of family building, including preconception, pregnancy, infertility, pregnancy loss, and postpartum and/or perinatal mood disorders. I offer practical, comprehensive and up to date information so what we can make the best decisions for you and your family.
I specialize in medication management and psychotherapy for all stages of family building, including preconception, pregnancy, infertility, pregnancy loss, and postpartum and/or perinatal mood disorders. I offer practical, comprehensive and up to date information so what we can make the best decisions for you and your family.
(718) 400-7012 View (718) 400-7012
Photo of Joseph Mouallem, MD, JD, Psychiatrist
Joseph Mouallem
Psychiatrist, MD, JD
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11242
Dr. Mouallem is a board-certified psychiatrist and psychotherapist specialized in evaluating and treating individuals with a wide range of issues, including depression and anxiety, relationship and career concerns, self-esteem problems, grief and loss. He has a special interest and focus in issues of early adulthood, reproductive psychiatry, and life transitions. After an extensive evaluation, you will work together to establish a plan of care that may include talk therapy, medication, or both when indicated. He has a warm and open-minded approach to care that is challenging and collaborative, thoughtful and thorough.
Dr. Mouallem is a board-certified psychiatrist and psychotherapist specialized in evaluating and treating individuals with a wide range of issues, including depression and anxiety, relationship and career concerns, self-esteem problems, grief and loss. He has a special interest and focus in issues of early adulthood, reproductive psychiatry, and life transitions. After an extensive evaluation, you will work together to establish a plan of care that may include talk therapy, medication, or both when indicated. He has a warm and open-minded approach to care that is challenging and collaborative, thoughtful and thorough.
(646) 969-3519 View (646) 969-3519
Photo of Shervin Parvizi Ravan, MD, Psychiatrist
Shervin Parvizi Ravan
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11249  (Online Only)
My specialties include anxiety, depression, social phobia, performance anxiety, panic, ADHD, OCD, health anxiety, chronic dissatisfaction, bipolar disorder, trauma, grief, relationships, depersonalization, career/academic support, and life transitions such as career changes, divorce, breakups, and parenting.
I am a Columbia University trained psychiatrist and psychotherapist and the Medical Director of Greene Clinic. My treatment model combines evidence based psychotherapies, medications, nutrition and complementary/alternative interventions with the goal of providing comprehensive, well rounded, and individually focused care. Psychotherapy is central to my work and I utilize a variety of modalities including interpersonal psychoanalysis, psychodynamic psychotherapy, mindfulness, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). My approach is collaborative and non-authoritarian. OUT of network for all insurances.
My specialties include anxiety, depression, social phobia, performance anxiety, panic, ADHD, OCD, health anxiety, chronic dissatisfaction, bipolar disorder, trauma, grief, relationships, depersonalization, career/academic support, and life transitions such as career changes, divorce, breakups, and parenting.
I am a Columbia University trained psychiatrist and psychotherapist and the Medical Director of Greene Clinic. My treatment model combines evidence based psychotherapies, medications, nutrition and complementary/alternative interventions with the goal of providing comprehensive, well rounded, and individually focused care. Psychotherapy is central to my work and I utilize a variety of modalities including interpersonal psychoanalysis, psychodynamic psychotherapy, mindfulness, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). My approach is collaborative and non-authoritarian. OUT of network for all insurances.
(347) 514-9562 View (347) 514-9562
Photo of Lissa Edmond, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Lissa Edmond
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11215  (Online Only)
Lissa (she/they) is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC) as well as a certified yoga, qigong, and meditation teacher. Lissa provides psychiatric evaluation, psychopharmacology, and body-centered and mindfulness-based psychotherapy to those who are aged 15 and older. Lissa works collaboratively with each client to find a supportive holistic and integrative approach. Lissa specializes in treating anxiety, depression, mood, shame, grief, difficulties with life transitions and interpersonal challenges, and trauma including complex, race-based, and intergenerational trauma.
Lissa (she/they) is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC) as well as a certified yoga, qigong, and meditation teacher. Lissa provides psychiatric evaluation, psychopharmacology, and body-centered and mindfulness-based psychotherapy to those who are aged 15 and older. Lissa works collaboratively with each client to find a supportive holistic and integrative approach. Lissa specializes in treating anxiety, depression, mood, shame, grief, difficulties with life transitions and interpersonal challenges, and trauma including complex, race-based, and intergenerational trauma.
(917) 590-3727 View (917) 590-3727
Photo of Inaya Ahmed, MD, Psychiatrist
Inaya Ahmed
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11211
I am a psychotherapist and board-certified psychiatrist whose practice integrates complementary and alternative medicine with conventional psychiatric treatment and psychotherapy. I work with adults - anyone struggling with their emotional experience, going through a life transition, or seeking a better understanding of themselves and/or their relationships. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, insomnia, PTSD/trauma, and grief. I also specialize in working with cancer patients or those with chronic illness.
I am a psychotherapist and board-certified psychiatrist whose practice integrates complementary and alternative medicine with conventional psychiatric treatment and psychotherapy. I work with adults - anyone struggling with their emotional experience, going through a life transition, or seeking a better understanding of themselves and/or their relationships. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, insomnia, PTSD/trauma, and grief. I also specialize in working with cancer patients or those with chronic illness.
(347) 658-3909 View (347) 658-3909
Photo of Aleksandr Zverinskiy - Brave Health, MD, PhD, FNP-C, Psychiatrist
Brave Health
Psychiatrist, MD, PhD, FNP-C
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11226  (Online Only)
At Brave Health, your well-being is our priority. Our comprehensive mental health treatment and programs are easy-to-access, affordable and clinically effective. Whether you’re managing conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or severe depression, or dealing with challenges such as anxiety, grief, addiction, anger, or life transitions, we’ll work closely with you to create a personalized treatment plan that fits your unique needs and goals.
At Brave Health, your well-being is our priority. Our comprehensive mental health treatment and programs are easy-to-access, affordable and clinically effective. Whether you’re managing conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or severe depression, or dealing with challenges such as anxiety, grief, addiction, anger, or life transitions, we’ll work closely with you to create a personalized treatment plan that fits your unique needs and goals.
(914) 306-9249 View (914) 306-9249
Photo of Valentina Doumanian, MD, Psychiatrist
Valentina Doumanian
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11201  (Online Only)
Dr. Doumanian is a board-certified in Psychiatry. She has practiced in various settings over her career including in-patient and community mental health as well as Veteran affairs out-patient clinics. She has more than 17 years of experience treating patients with anxiety, depression, OCD, grief, PTSD, adjustment disorders, and other mental health issues. She uses pharmacotherapy along with cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychodynamic psychotherapy, and supportive therapy as needed.
Dr. Doumanian is a board-certified in Psychiatry. She has practiced in various settings over her career including in-patient and community mental health as well as Veteran affairs out-patient clinics. She has more than 17 years of experience treating patients with anxiety, depression, OCD, grief, PTSD, adjustment disorders, and other mental health issues. She uses pharmacotherapy along with cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychodynamic psychotherapy, and supportive therapy as needed.
(904) 454-8281 View (904) 454-8281
Photo of Catherine Colson, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Catherine Colson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222
She treats ADHD, anxiety, depression, grief, obsessive-compulsive disorder, self-esteem problems, sleep disorders, insomnia, stress, dual diagnosis, trauma, PTSD, and mood disorders.
Catherine Colson is a board-certified mental health nurse practitioner. Catherine prioritizes listening, compassion, and cultivating a collaborative relationship with her patients. She is interested in anything and everything her patients want to tell her.
She treats ADHD, anxiety, depression, grief, obsessive-compulsive disorder, self-esteem problems, sleep disorders, insomnia, stress, dual diagnosis, trauma, PTSD, and mood disorders.
Catherine Colson is a board-certified mental health nurse practitioner. Catherine prioritizes listening, compassion, and cultivating a collaborative relationship with her patients. She is interested in anything and everything her patients want to tell her.
(347) 707-7735 View (347) 707-7735
Photo of Benjamin A Solomon, MD, MBA, Psychiatrist
Benjamin A Solomon
Psychiatrist, MD, MBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11211
I use a number of psychotherapeutic modalities with a particular focus on psychodynamic psychotherapy. Where appropriate, I prescribe carefully tailored medication in conjunction with psychotherapy to help my clients meet their goals. I am experienced in treating a wide range of mental health problems including anxiety, depression, insomnia, bipolar disorder, ADHD, alcohol and other substance use disorders, PTSD, grief and interpersonal conflict. I prescribe based on the best available scientific evidence and my clinical experience, and have no affiliation with any pharmaceutical company.
I use a number of psychotherapeutic modalities with a particular focus on psychodynamic psychotherapy. Where appropriate, I prescribe carefully tailored medication in conjunction with psychotherapy to help my clients meet their goals. I am experienced in treating a wide range of mental health problems including anxiety, depression, insomnia, bipolar disorder, ADHD, alcohol and other substance use disorders, PTSD, grief and interpersonal conflict. I prescribe based on the best available scientific evidence and my clinical experience, and have no affiliation with any pharmaceutical company.
(646) 970-8264 View (646) 970-8264
Photo of Rachel Waters, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Rachel Waters
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11204  (Online Only)
Rachel treats patients ages 5 and up and has experience treating ADHD, anxiety, depression, grief, life transitions, medication management, obsessive-compulsive disorder, relationship issues, self-esteem problems, sleep disorders, stress, trauma, PTSD, impulse and control disorders, and mood disorders.
Rachel Waters is a board-certified mental health nurse practitioner. Rachel’s treatment philosophy incorporates the mind and body. She conducts thorough patient assessments that factor in medical or biological contributors to behaviors, referring patients to resources when needed. Her goal is to enrich her patients’ lives so they can embrace life – the good and the bad. Rachel’s patients can expect to establish a trusting relationship with her as they receive individualized, evidence-based care.
Rachel treats patients ages 5 and up and has experience treating ADHD, anxiety, depression, grief, life transitions, medication management, obsessive-compulsive disorder, relationship issues, self-esteem problems, sleep disorders, stress, trauma, PTSD, impulse and control disorders, and mood disorders.
Rachel Waters is a board-certified mental health nurse practitioner. Rachel’s treatment philosophy incorporates the mind and body. She conducts thorough patient assessments that factor in medical or biological contributors to behaviors, referring patients to resources when needed. Her goal is to enrich her patients’ lives so they can embrace life – the good and the bad. Rachel’s patients can expect to establish a trusting relationship with her as they receive individualized, evidence-based care.
(646) 663-4142 View (646) 663-4142
Photo of Lashandra Saulsberry, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Lashandra Saulsberry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11201  (Online Only)
Shandra is dedicated to providing warm, compassionate care to each individual throughout their healing journey. She treats complex mood and anxiety disorders, panic disorder, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Women’s Health, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Insomnia, Grief and Loss, Life transitions, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder LGBTQ+ issues, panic disorder and more.
Shandra is dedicated to providing warm, compassionate care to each individual throughout their healing journey. She treats complex mood and anxiety disorders, panic disorder, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Women’s Health, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Insomnia, Grief and Loss, Life transitions, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder LGBTQ+ issues, panic disorder and more.
(901) 519-3238 View (901) 519-3238
Photo of Cailee Cichowitz, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Cailee Cichowitz
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11215
I also work with individuals coping with grief, trauma, and relational issues.
Glad you are here. Reaching out for help can take a lot of courage. Together, we will set goals, build resiliency, and assess patterns and barriers to achieving those goals. I work with each person to determine what well-being looks like in the context of their life and goals.
I also work with individuals coping with grief, trauma, and relational issues.
Glad you are here. Reaching out for help can take a lot of courage. Together, we will set goals, build resiliency, and assess patterns and barriers to achieving those goals. I work with each person to determine what well-being looks like in the context of their life and goals.
(929) 470-2089 View (929) 470-2089
Photo of Nia Josiah, DNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Nia Josiah
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11201
I specialize in anxiety, depression, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, adjustment disorder, couples/relationships, post traumatic stress disorder, grief, LGBTQIA2S+ health, and intergenerational trauma in BIPOC populations.
I am a trained Doctor of Nursing Practice, licensed Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, and Assistant Professor. I assess, diagnose, prescribe, and treat individuals with mental health needs across the lifespan. I use integrative medicine, an evidence-based, patient-centered approach fusing conventional and complementary interventions together to address the needs of the "whole person." I combine armamentarium of body, psyche, and collective knowledge through relationships and connections within the Universe missioned to unearth deeply rooted issues, promoting healing rather than "band-aiding symptoms."
I specialize in anxiety, depression, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, adjustment disorder, couples/relationships, post traumatic stress disorder, grief, LGBTQIA2S+ health, and intergenerational trauma in BIPOC populations.
I am a trained Doctor of Nursing Practice, licensed Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, and Assistant Professor. I assess, diagnose, prescribe, and treat individuals with mental health needs across the lifespan. I use integrative medicine, an evidence-based, patient-centered approach fusing conventional and complementary interventions together to address the needs of the "whole person." I combine armamentarium of body, psyche, and collective knowledge through relationships and connections within the Universe missioned to unearth deeply rooted issues, promoting healing rather than "band-aiding symptoms."
(301) 200-1777 View (301) 200-1777
Photo of Roxanne Singer-Gheorghiu, DNP, PMHNP, AGPCNP, AGNP-C, CDCES, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Roxanne Singer-Gheorghiu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, AGPCNP, AGNP-C, CDCES
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222  (Online Only)
Roxanne Singer is a doctorate prepared, triple Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health, Adult Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner and Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist. She is passionate about providing empathetic, client-centered care for individuals whose lives are interrupted by anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, panic disorder, schizophrenia, and OCD. Many of her clients seek help to manage emotions that feel uncontrollable, emotions like anger, frustration, sadness, grief, and loneliness.
Roxanne Singer is a doctorate prepared, triple Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health, Adult Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner and Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist. She is passionate about providing empathetic, client-centered care for individuals whose lives are interrupted by anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, panic disorder, schizophrenia, and OCD. Many of her clients seek help to manage emotions that feel uncontrollable, emotions like anger, frustration, sadness, grief, and loneliness.
(332) 244-9796 View (332) 244-9796
Photo of Jodi Mackey, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jodi Mackey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11230  (Online Only)
I am Dr. Jodi Mackey, a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner based in Buffalo, New York. I work with clients statewide via telehealth, ages 18 through the older adult population. The most common theoretical approach I use during therapy is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. My communication style is relatable, honest, non-judgmental, and respectful towards my clients. I grew up in the inner-city projects and always knew I would be a doctor.
I am Dr. Jodi Mackey, a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner based in Buffalo, New York. I work with clients statewide via telehealth, ages 18 through the older adult population. The most common theoretical approach I use during therapy is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. My communication style is relatable, honest, non-judgmental, and respectful towards my clients. I grew up in the inner-city projects and always knew I would be a doctor.
(929) 605-3369 View (929) 605-3369
Photo of Shannon R Dingle, PMHNP, MSN, RN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Shannon R Dingle
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, RN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11205  (Online Only)
Appreciation for the human spirit is an integral aspect of my approach to medication intervention and psychotherapy. I am aware of the courage it often takes to ask for, and accept clinical/psychopharmacological help. Collaboration in this process is most important. I strive to prescribe medication based on a detailed assessment. However, medication management does not lend itself to overnight fixes; It takes commitment and a patient who is onboard with the process. For individuals who are interested in talk therapy only, I am open to providing the service without medication. Some people may benefit from both, however.
Appreciation for the human spirit is an integral aspect of my approach to medication intervention and psychotherapy. I am aware of the courage it often takes to ask for, and accept clinical/psychopharmacological help. Collaboration in this process is most important. I strive to prescribe medication based on a detailed assessment. However, medication management does not lend itself to overnight fixes; It takes commitment and a patient who is onboard with the process. For individuals who are interested in talk therapy only, I am open to providing the service without medication. Some people may benefit from both, however.
(646) 759-4236 View (646) 759-4236
Photo of Jessica Parente, NP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jessica Parente
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11211  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Jess! I am an ANCC Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, an ICF & CPD Accredited Somatic Trauma-Informed Coach, and a Level IV Brainspotting Provider. I believe the attunement and therapeutic alliance between the provider and the client to be the most crucial part of mental health care. I make it my goal to foster a non-judgmental environment of safety, one where you feel comfortable to “come exactly as you are,” regardless of what that means.
Hi, I'm Jess! I am an ANCC Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, an ICF & CPD Accredited Somatic Trauma-Informed Coach, and a Level IV Brainspotting Provider. I believe the attunement and therapeutic alliance between the provider and the client to be the most crucial part of mental health care. I make it my goal to foster a non-judgmental environment of safety, one where you feel comfortable to “come exactly as you are,” regardless of what that means.
(646) 941-7733 View (646) 941-7733
Photo of Dr. Irina Kogan, MD, Psychiatrist
Dr. Irina Kogan
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11215  (Online Only)
I work with patients with treatment-resistant depression when medications and therapy don’t provide enough quality of life improvement. I can refer my patients to Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the brain (TMS) or Ketamine treatment, if necessary. I treat patients with ADHD, PTSD, Mood disorders, Anxiety spectrum disorders, and Dual diagnosis patients.
I work with patients with treatment-resistant depression when medications and therapy don’t provide enough quality of life improvement. I can refer my patients to Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the brain (TMS) or Ketamine treatment, if necessary. I treat patients with ADHD, PTSD, Mood disorders, Anxiety spectrum disorders, and Dual diagnosis patients.
(347) 657-3328 View (347) 657-3328
Photo of Sophie Gloeckler, PhD, DNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Sophie Gloeckler
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, DNP
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11249
Sophie graduated Phi Beta Kappa and Magna Cum Laude with a BA from Columbia University before completing her DNP there and becoming a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner. She also holds a PhD in Biomedical Ethics from the University of Zürich. She is a member of Sigma Theta Tau Nursing Honors Society and was awarded a Fulbright research grant in 2019. As a Feldenkrais practitioner, a type of movement therapist, Sophie’s clinical practice is grounded in somatic work.
Sophie graduated Phi Beta Kappa and Magna Cum Laude with a BA from Columbia University before completing her DNP there and becoming a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner. She also holds a PhD in Biomedical Ethics from the University of Zürich. She is a member of Sigma Theta Tau Nursing Honors Society and was awarded a Fulbright research grant in 2019. As a Feldenkrais practitioner, a type of movement therapist, Sophie’s clinical practice is grounded in somatic work.
(646) 681-4276 View (646) 681-4276
Photo of Natasha Felton, NP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Natasha Felton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11215
Your health and well-being are my top priority. I am a Brooklyn-based Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with more than 18 years of experience. I focus on integrative psychotherapy and psychopharmacology considering your priorities, lifestyle, and your symptoms to help you address your concerns and to enhance your life. As we collaborate to achieve your goals, you can expect a thorough, but gentle, compassionate and personalized experience. I work with both adolescents and adults, and serve individuals from every cultural background. I work in private practice with Dr. Beata Lewis MD at Mind Body Seven.
Your health and well-being are my top priority. I am a Brooklyn-based Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with more than 18 years of experience. I focus on integrative psychotherapy and psychopharmacology considering your priorities, lifestyle, and your symptoms to help you address your concerns and to enhance your life. As we collaborate to achieve your goals, you can expect a thorough, but gentle, compassionate and personalized experience. I work with both adolescents and adults, and serve individuals from every cultural background. I work in private practice with Dr. Beata Lewis MD at Mind Body Seven.
(646) 719-0813 View (646) 719-0813
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Grief Psychiatrists

How long does therapy take for grief?

There is no exact timeline for grief counseling. Some people may start to feel better after just a few sessions, while others may take months or longer to feel relief. Some specific approaches, including some types of CBT, may involve a set number of sessions, or therapy may be open-ended until the patient determines they are ready to wrap up. Just as there is no right or wrong way to grieve, there is no right or wrong way to seek therapy for grief.

When should you seek therapy for grief?

Many people mistakenly believe that their grief needs to be debilitating or all-encompassing to warrant therapy. This is not the case. While people who experience severe, prolonged grief—particularly those who are considering self-harm or engaging in unhealthy substance use—are especially likely to benefit from therapy, so too are people whose grief is less intense but still interfering with well-being or daily functioning. In practice, almost anyone struggling to process a loss could benefit from grief counseling.

Can grief be managed without therapy?

Oftentimes, yes. Grief is a near-universal part of being human, and many find that their grief, while profound, does not stop them from participating in day-to-day life and steadily eases over time without outside help. For others, however, the harsh pain of early grief persists for months or years or leaves them unable to function. This group is especially likely to benefit from seeing a therapist, who can guide them through their grief and help them reconnect with the world.

What happens if grief is left untreated?

Because grief does not in itself necessitate therapy, untreated grief will often resolve on its own. However, for some people—particularly those who would qualify for a diagnosis of prolonged grief disorder—untreated grief can be a source of seemingly endless pain or lead them to withdraw from the world. In such cases, treatment can be indispensable, as it can help an individual adapt to the loss and start living again.