Psychiatrists in Andover, MN

Photo of Joy Cloutier, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Joy Cloutier
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Andover, MN 55304
I practice with a prevention mindset and a focus on holistic care. My goal is to develop relationships, empower clients to make their best health decisions, and focus on functioning. Everyone deserves to receive non-judgmental mental health care that considers all components of your life. I look forward to partnering with people to help them achieve their highest level of wellness.
I practice with a prevention mindset and a focus on holistic care. My goal is to develop relationships, empower clients to make their best health decisions, and focus on functioning. Everyone deserves to receive non-judgmental mental health care that considers all components of your life. I look forward to partnering with people to help them achieve their highest level of wellness.
(763) 363-8024 View (763) 363-8024
Photo of Irene Ottoson, DNP,  , APRN, CNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Irene Ottoson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, , APRN, CNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Andover, MN 55304
I am currently accepting new clients. I provide the kind of psychiatric care that I would love extended to me and my family. I provide psychiatric evaluations and medication management and work alongside each patient to instill hope, providing them the tools they need to succeed, build their confidence, and get them to looking forward to a brighter tomorrow.
I am currently accepting new clients. I provide the kind of psychiatric care that I would love extended to me and my family. I provide psychiatric evaluations and medication management and work alongside each patient to instill hope, providing them the tools they need to succeed, build their confidence, and get them to looking forward to a brighter tomorrow.
(763) 275-9304 View (763) 275-9304
Photo of Faith Siteiyia Sapit - Faith Mental Health and Wellness Services LLC, RN, MSN, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Faith Mental Health and Wellness Services LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Andover, MN 55304  (Online Only)
Faith Sapit, PMHNP-BC is a Master prepared, nationally certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Licensed in New Mexico, Texas, Arizona and Minnesota. She has served the nursing field with an emphasis in both Adults and pediatric mental health care for the last 2 Years as a nurse practitioner and 10+ years as a Nurse in general.
Faith Sapit, PMHNP-BC is a Master prepared, nationally certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Licensed in New Mexico, Texas, Arizona and Minnesota. She has served the nursing field with an emphasis in both Adults and pediatric mental health care for the last 2 Years as a nurse practitioner and 10+ years as a Nurse in general.
(505) 587-5640 View (505) 587-5640
Photo of Olivier Djoumessi, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Olivier Djoumessi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Andover, MN 55304  (Online Only)
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with eight years of healthcare experience. I am dedicated, compassionate, and patient focused. My approach to care combines medication management with supportive therapy, focusing on empowering individuals to overcome personal challenges through a comprehensive and integrative method. I believe in treating the whole person, not just the symptoms. I utilize cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness-based therapies, psychoeducation, and motivational interviewing, tailoring each treatment plan to the unique needs of my patients.
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with eight years of healthcare experience. I am dedicated, compassionate, and patient focused. My approach to care combines medication management with supportive therapy, focusing on empowering individuals to overcome personal challenges through a comprehensive and integrative method. I believe in treating the whole person, not just the symptoms. I utilize cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness-based therapies, psychoeducation, and motivational interviewing, tailoring each treatment plan to the unique needs of my patients.
(651) 565-6849 View (651) 565-6849
Photo of Jhaurel Johnson White, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jhaurel Johnson White
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Andover, MN 55304  (Online Only)
I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and I have an extensive background in caring for the adult, geriatric, and veteran populations in outpatient, acute, and emergency mental health care settings. I also have experience treating patients in crisis residential treatment, residential rehabilitation, and telehealth settings. I am excited to provide care for adult patients in need here at Rula. I utilize mental health medication and therapy when providing care for my patients.
I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and I have an extensive background in caring for the adult, geriatric, and veteran populations in outpatient, acute, and emergency mental health care settings. I also have experience treating patients in crisis residential treatment, residential rehabilitation, and telehealth settings. I am excited to provide care for adult patients in need here at Rula. I utilize mental health medication and therapy when providing care for my patients.
(507) 443-3499 View (507) 443-3499
Photo of Dr. Beth A. Good, DNP, APRN, PMHCNS, Psychiatric Nurse
Dr. Beth A. Good
Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, APRN, PMHCNS
Verified Verified
Andover, MN 55304
Utilizing a philosophy of care that is wholistic...treating the body, mind & spirit with a positive, dynamic, recovery-focused approach to health and well-being, I would be honored to help you on your journey. Providing an atmosphere of warmth, positive regard, and mutual respect, I enjoy discussing with patients their health and life goals, focusing on one's strengths and resilience to work through current difficulties & chart a positive course going forward. With my vast experience, I utilize evidence-based medications and approaches to treat psychiatric/mental health disorders & stay up to date on cutting edge therapies.
Utilizing a philosophy of care that is wholistic...treating the body, mind & spirit with a positive, dynamic, recovery-focused approach to health and well-being, I would be honored to help you on your journey. Providing an atmosphere of warmth, positive regard, and mutual respect, I enjoy discussing with patients their health and life goals, focusing on one's strengths and resilience to work through current difficulties & chart a positive course going forward. With my vast experience, I utilize evidence-based medications and approaches to treat psychiatric/mental health disorders & stay up to date on cutting edge therapies.
(763) 225-2171 View (763) 225-2171
Photo of Sam G Kpahn, DNP, MSN, RN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Sam G Kpahn
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, RN
Verified Verified
Andover, MN 55303
(612) 441-2024 View (612) 441-2024

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Temitope Abiola Dawodu, DNP, FNP, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Temitope Abiola Dawodu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Blaine, MN 55434
Our ideal client is any one seeking answers about their mental or emotional health. We can help create a treatment plan together to help you achieve your personal goals.
Our ideal client is any one seeking answers about their mental or emotional health. We can help create a treatment plan together to help you achieve your personal goals.
(651) 615-9465 View (651) 615-9465
Photo of Patty Jo Mantel, FNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Patty Jo Mantel
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP
Verified Verified
Blaine, MN 55434  (Online Only)
Patty Jo is a Family Nurse Practitioner with additional certification in Geriatrics. She strives to provide holistic patient care and include functional/integrative medicine approach to visits. She has a passion for helping patients tap into personal motivation within themselves to be healthy. Patty Jo has treated acute conditions such as skin or respiratory infections, chronic conditions such as pre-diabetes and diabetes. Hypertension, pain, anxiety, and depression are also specialty fields. She is also trained in the FEMM approach for treating women’s health issues such as PMS, menstrual irregularities, infertility, and PCOS.
Patty Jo is a Family Nurse Practitioner with additional certification in Geriatrics. She strives to provide holistic patient care and include functional/integrative medicine approach to visits. She has a passion for helping patients tap into personal motivation within themselves to be healthy. Patty Jo has treated acute conditions such as skin or respiratory infections, chronic conditions such as pre-diabetes and diabetes. Hypertension, pain, anxiety, and depression are also specialty fields. She is also trained in the FEMM approach for treating women’s health issues such as PMS, menstrual irregularities, infertility, and PCOS.
(218) 483-7626 View (218) 483-7626
Photo of Dr. Sara Ocker, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Dr. Sara Ocker
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Champlin, MN 55316
Dr. Ocker graduated from the University of Minnesota, School of Nursing receiving her doctorate in nursing practice specializing as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner as well as receiving a graduate certificate in Integrative Health and Healing. Sara has extensive experience in crisis intervention working with a diverse population as she originally received a BA in Sociology – Law, Crime, and Deviance with a focus on Psychology working at a large metropolitan adult detention center and then at a large metropolitan 911 center. Sara continued her education and received a BS in Nursing from the College of St. Scholastica.
Dr. Ocker graduated from the University of Minnesota, School of Nursing receiving her doctorate in nursing practice specializing as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner as well as receiving a graduate certificate in Integrative Health and Healing. Sara has extensive experience in crisis intervention working with a diverse population as she originally received a BA in Sociology – Law, Crime, and Deviance with a focus on Psychology working at a large metropolitan adult detention center and then at a large metropolitan 911 center. Sara continued her education and received a BS in Nursing from the College of St. Scholastica.
(612) 682-4337 View (612) 682-4337
Photo of Dr. Uhunoma Lysa Osadolor - Ample Grace Psychiatry, DNP, PMHNP, APRN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Ample Grace Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, APRN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Anoka, MN 55303
We are currently accepting new patients for ADHD Neuropsychological testing. Think you have ADHD? No problem! We offer ADHD Objective Testing that can be used to guide ADHD diagnosis for patients. The testing can also be done at the office and via telehealth. We also offer adult autism assessment and DBT informed therapy. At Ample Grace Psychiatry, we offer a custom approach for each client! We start with understanding where you are now and your challenges. We help you put a plan in place to help you move forward, and we celebrate your successes along the way. We offer an inclusive, safe space with visits to suit your schedule.
We are currently accepting new patients for ADHD Neuropsychological testing. Think you have ADHD? No problem! We offer ADHD Objective Testing that can be used to guide ADHD diagnosis for patients. The testing can also be done at the office and via telehealth. We also offer adult autism assessment and DBT informed therapy. At Ample Grace Psychiatry, we offer a custom approach for each client! We start with understanding where you are now and your challenges. We help you put a plan in place to help you move forward, and we celebrate your successes along the way. We offer an inclusive, safe space with visits to suit your schedule.
(503) 461-9447 View (503) 461-9447
Photo of Melodie Kabanuk Dohm - Wisdom Psychiatric Care & Medication Management, APRN, CNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Wisdom Psychiatric Care & Medication Management
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Blaine, MN 55449  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Boutique Mental Healthcare: Setting itself apart from large health systems, our boutique approach to mental healthcare ensures that we can deliver high-quality care that is tailored to your unique needs; we make the time to listen and to truly hear what your needs, healing goals, and preferences are. We take pride in delivering an exceptional level of customer service, medical expertise, and commitment to health and wellness for all our patients. Wisdom-Clinic is SHARE certified by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, because we believe in shared decision-making when it comes to care for our clients.
Boutique Mental Healthcare: Setting itself apart from large health systems, our boutique approach to mental healthcare ensures that we can deliver high-quality care that is tailored to your unique needs; we make the time to listen and to truly hear what your needs, healing goals, and preferences are. We take pride in delivering an exceptional level of customer service, medical expertise, and commitment to health and wellness for all our patients. Wisdom-Clinic is SHARE certified by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, because we believe in shared decision-making when it comes to care for our clients.
(651) 412-3726 View (651) 412-3726
Photo of Deborah Troy, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Deborah Troy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Anoka, MN 55303  (Online Only)
Hello, I am Board Certified as an Adult Nurse Practitioner and as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner.
Hello, I am Board Certified as an Adult Nurse Practitioner and as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner.
(763) 314-3787 View (763) 314-3787
Photo of Eli Sedo, APRN, CNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Eli Sedo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP
Verified Verified
Coon Rapids, MN 55433
My approach reflects a commitment to providing holistic and personalized care, incorporating therapy, medication, and support groups as needed. Additionally, I emphasize flexibility, adapting to each person’s unique circumstances and needs, while maintaining empathy, patience, and a commitment to ongoing learning and professional development. Providing culturally sensitive and inclusive care, and recognizing and respecting the unique backgrounds and identities of clients, is a priority for me.
My approach reflects a commitment to providing holistic and personalized care, incorporating therapy, medication, and support groups as needed. Additionally, I emphasize flexibility, adapting to each person’s unique circumstances and needs, while maintaining empathy, patience, and a commitment to ongoing learning and professional development. Providing culturally sensitive and inclusive care, and recognizing and respecting the unique backgrounds and identities of clients, is a priority for me.
(763) 347-2948 View (763) 347-2948
Photo of Michelle Trevino - AIM Psychiatric Mental Health Services LLC , PMHNPBC, MSN, APRN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
AIM Psychiatric Mental Health Services LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, MSN, APRN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Anoka, MN 55304  (Online Only)
Do you sometimes think "is this feeling normal"? Do you wonder why it is so difficult to concentrate, or why you are so easily distracted? Do you struggle with the motivation to "get up and go" each morning and find yourself irritable or tearful for no apparent reason? Having trouble sleeping because you can't seem to "shut off" your brain? Feeling anxious or on edge? Or is your child struggling in school due to lack of focus, concentration or impulsiveness? Is your child displaying disobedience at home and school? Is your teen more moody than the average teen? You don't need to navigate these challenges alone. We want to help!
Do you sometimes think "is this feeling normal"? Do you wonder why it is so difficult to concentrate, or why you are so easily distracted? Do you struggle with the motivation to "get up and go" each morning and find yourself irritable or tearful for no apparent reason? Having trouble sleeping because you can't seem to "shut off" your brain? Feeling anxious or on edge? Or is your child struggling in school due to lack of focus, concentration or impulsiveness? Is your child displaying disobedience at home and school? Is your teen more moody than the average teen? You don't need to navigate these challenges alone. We want to help!
(952) 234-7153 View (952) 234-7153
Photo of Chinwe Eke, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Chinwe Eke
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Anoka, MN 55303  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner based in Minnesota. I received my Masters from Liberty University, Virginia, and have been practicing for 2 years. I help young adults struggling with anxiety, depression, career stress, and burnout become the best versions of themselves.
Hi! I'm a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner based in Minnesota. I received my Masters from Liberty University, Virginia, and have been practicing for 2 years. I help young adults struggling with anxiety, depression, career stress, and burnout become the best versions of themselves.
(763) 888-8931 View (763) 888-8931
Photo of Lisa Ocker, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Lisa Ocker
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Oak Grove, MN 55011
Welcome to LR Psychiatry and Counseling Services specializing in Integrative Medication Management. I am hoping to be your trusted resource for holistic and comprehensive mental health care. I believe in the power of an integrative approach to medication management, addressing not only the symptoms but the whole person.
Welcome to LR Psychiatry and Counseling Services specializing in Integrative Medication Management. I am hoping to be your trusted resource for holistic and comprehensive mental health care. I believe in the power of an integrative approach to medication management, addressing not only the symptoms but the whole person.
(763) 325-8736 View (763) 325-8736
Photo of Kelley Bitter, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kelley Bitter
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Verified Verified
Ramsey, MN 55303
Need URGENT psychiatric care? Call 888-877-7022 now to start your healing journey. We understand how stress, anxiety, ADHD, depression, burnout, & overwhelming emotions can prevent you from living your best life. At AB Holistic, we believe in a compassionate, integrative approach. We offer personalized treatment plans that include traditional medications, therapy, counseling & holistic therapies to address the root causes of your distress. We're dedicated to supporting you every step of the way. Find the relief you deserve. We're conveniently located, offer flexible hours, and have telehealth options available. Call today.
Need URGENT psychiatric care? Call 888-877-7022 now to start your healing journey. We understand how stress, anxiety, ADHD, depression, burnout, & overwhelming emotions can prevent you from living your best life. At AB Holistic, we believe in a compassionate, integrative approach. We offer personalized treatment plans that include traditional medications, therapy, counseling & holistic therapies to address the root causes of your distress. We're dedicated to supporting you every step of the way. Find the relief you deserve. We're conveniently located, offer flexible hours, and have telehealth options available. Call today.
(763) 265-7854 View (763) 265-7854
Photo of Eme Ukot - AB Holistic Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
AB Holistic Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Verified Verified
Oak Grove, MN 55303
Need URGENT psychiatric care? Call 888-877-7022 now to start your healing journey. We understand how stress, anxiety, ADHD, depression, burnout, & overwhelming emotions can prevent you from living your best life. At AB Holistic, we believe in a compassionate, integrative approach. We offer personalized treatment plans that include traditional medications, therapy, counseling & holistic therapies to address the root causes of your distress. We're dedicated to supporting you every step of the way. Find the relief you deserve. We're conveniently located, offer flexible hours, and have telehealth options available. Call today.
Need URGENT psychiatric care? Call 888-877-7022 now to start your healing journey. We understand how stress, anxiety, ADHD, depression, burnout, & overwhelming emotions can prevent you from living your best life. At AB Holistic, we believe in a compassionate, integrative approach. We offer personalized treatment plans that include traditional medications, therapy, counseling & holistic therapies to address the root causes of your distress. We're dedicated to supporting you every step of the way. Find the relief you deserve. We're conveniently located, offer flexible hours, and have telehealth options available. Call today.
(763) 710-3772 View (763) 710-3772
Photo of Lindsey Hatcher, APRN, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Lindsey Hatcher
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Coon Rapids, MN 55433
My passion is fueled by a sincere desire to make a positive impact on the lives of individuals navigating mental health challenges. With a unique blend of clinical expertise and genuine empathy, I am dedicated to creating a supportive environment where individuals can find comfort and strength in their mental health journey. I apply a holistic perspective, recognizing that mental well-being is intricately connected to various aspects of one's life. Immediate openings are available both online and in person.
My passion is fueled by a sincere desire to make a positive impact on the lives of individuals navigating mental health challenges. With a unique blend of clinical expertise and genuine empathy, I am dedicated to creating a supportive environment where individuals can find comfort and strength in their mental health journey. I apply a holistic perspective, recognizing that mental well-being is intricately connected to various aspects of one's life. Immediate openings are available both online and in person.
(763) 334-5769 View (763) 334-5769

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Andover, MN

< 10

Psychiatrists in Andover, MN who prioritize treating:

71% Depression
71% Anxiety
71% Addiction
71% Bipolar Disorder
71% Substance Use
71% Behavioral Issues
57% ADHD

Average years in practice

4 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Optum
83% Aetna

How Psychiatrists in Andover, MN see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Andover?

The Psychology Today Directory enables you to search specifically for psychiatrists, using the drop down provider menu in the navigation bar, by city or zip code, or by the name of the psychiatrist. Search results provide detailed profiles of professionals, including their treatment approach and areas of expertise. In addition, listings provide important information about each psychiatrist’s credentials, fees, payment options, and insurance affiliations. Directory users can select psychiatrists who meet an array of personally-desired criteria, such as familiarity with a specific community or condition.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists who focus on understanding, diagnosing, and treating diseases of the brain and disorders of the mind and behavior. As physicians, psychiatrists are trained to recognize the often-subtle biological causes of mental disorders and to monitor the effects of mental disturbances on physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychologists are especially attuned to the influence of early experience on development and behavior, emotional and cognitive processes, the nature of personality, and social functioning. They are also trained to deploy an array of psychological tests—IQ tests, personality tests, behavioral assessments—to gauge a person’s functioning.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner?

A psychiatric nurse practitioner, also known as a mental health nurse practitioner, is a registered nurse who completes advanced training in psychiatric care, earning either a master’s or doctoral degree in psychiatric nursing, and in the U.S., passes a national certification exam. Like psychiatrists, psychiatric nurse practitioners are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. In some locales, psychiatric nurse practitioners can offer the full range of psychiatric care, including prescribing and managing medication. In other places, they must work in collaboration with a physician.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed psychiatrist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. All psychiatrists listed in the directory have a valid license issued by the state(s) in which they practice and are certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. Providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some individuals or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

Can a psychiatrist prescribe medication?

Psychiatrists are licensed medical doctors who are trained to recognize the many ways body processes affect the functioning of the brain and mind. As physicians, they can prescribe medication. Patients who are prescribed medications will typically need to continue to see a psychiatrist so that the effects of the medication can be monitored. For many psychiatric conditions, including common disorders such as anxiety and depression, the preferred treatment is combination therapy—medication accompanied by psychotherapy.

Do psychiatrists offer therapy?

Psychiatrists are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, and, increasingly, somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations. While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most sessions with a psychiatrist may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management. Many psychiatrists who do not offer psychotherapy work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians and can refer clients seeking talk therapy to those providers.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the physician may review their medical history or perform medical tests to determine whether biological factors are involved before making a referral. It is not necessary for a person to know precisely what type of care they need in order to seek help. Many psychiatrists and psychologists refer clients to each other depending on client needs.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist?

A referral to a psychiatrist is often not required. However, seeing your primary care physician first can be helpful and actually prove to be a shortcut to getting what you need. Your PCP may have a clear idea whether psychiatric help is needed and/or which kind of mental health care would be most beneficial and refer you to the right type of practitioner. For that reason alone, some psychiatrists require a referral. Further, many insurance plans require a referral from a PCP if they cover all of part of the cost of seeing a specialist; if, however, you are paying out of pocket, you may not need a referral. In any case, a referral may speed the process of securing an appointment with a psychiatrist, especially in areas where there is a shortage of mental health specialists and new patients face long waits for appointments.