Psychiatrists in Weston, MA

Susan E Ruskin
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Weston, MA 02493  (Online Only)
My expertise is in working with people who have symptoms of depression and anxiety. I have been in practice for more than 30 years. While I primarily see patients for psychopharmacology treatment, I combine that with psychotherapy for some patients. I am also happy to work with you and your current therapist or primary care doctor and am comfortable treating patients with co-occurring medical issues. I feel that treatment works best when it is collaborative and I want my patients to be aware of treatment options so that we can make a decision together about which treatment may be best for you.
My expertise is in working with people who have symptoms of depression and anxiety. I have been in practice for more than 30 years. While I primarily see patients for psychopharmacology treatment, I combine that with psychotherapy for some patients. I am also happy to work with you and your current therapist or primary care doctor and am comfortable treating patients with co-occurring medical issues. I feel that treatment works best when it is collaborative and I want my patients to be aware of treatment options so that we can make a decision together about which treatment may be best for you.
(508) 456-9048 View (508) 456-9048
Photo of Maria Pia Rogines Velo, MD, PhD, Psychiatrist
Maria Pia Rogines Velo
Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Weston, MA 02493
Not accepting new clients
Throughout childhood and adulthood, we sometimes encounter challenges that are not easy to overcome. These challenges often time come from developmental crisis, life stressors, behavioral patterns or disease. We deal with conflicting feelings and thoughts that are in our way to develop at our full potential, build meaningful relationships and succeed academically and professionally. It takes courage and self-awarness to ask for help when we feel the most vulnerable. I am committed to provide a warm, compassionate and safe environment that promotes growth and collaborative work .
Throughout childhood and adulthood, we sometimes encounter challenges that are not easy to overcome. These challenges often time come from developmental crisis, life stressors, behavioral patterns or disease. We deal with conflicting feelings and thoughts that are in our way to develop at our full potential, build meaningful relationships and succeed academically and professionally. It takes courage and self-awarness to ask for help when we feel the most vulnerable. I am committed to provide a warm, compassionate and safe environment that promotes growth and collaborative work .
(617) 934-6239 View (617) 934-6239
Photo of Jonathan Moran, MD, MBA, Psychiatrist
Jonathan Moran
Psychiatrist, MD, MBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Weston, MA 02493
Not accepting new clients
Are you sad or anxious too much of the time? Stressed from work? Do you wish you could be closer to the people in your life? Are you feeling a little lost? Life is challenging and seeking help can be an important first step towards feeling better. I offer weekly or every other week psychotherapy for adults in a warm, empathic and private setting. As a physician, my practice may include medications, if clinically indicated. I look forward to working together so that you may achieve a rewarding and fulfilling life.
Are you sad or anxious too much of the time? Stressed from work? Do you wish you could be closer to the people in your life? Are you feeling a little lost? Life is challenging and seeking help can be an important first step towards feeling better. I offer weekly or every other week psychotherapy for adults in a warm, empathic and private setting. As a physician, my practice may include medications, if clinically indicated. I look forward to working together so that you may achieve a rewarding and fulfilling life.
(774) 221-7026 View (774) 221-7026
Photo of Andrew Compaine, MD, Psychiatrist
Andrew Compaine
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Weston, MA 02493
My approach is to synthesize a medical-model to the evaluation and treatment of your symptoms with a commitment to psychodynamic therapy. Diagnostic labels can be useful if you may need medications; but,even more important is our work together to understand the context of your current difficulties. What are the triggers for your symptoms; what are the meanings you give to feelings; and, how do your relationships, past and present, effect your coping style? My aim is to facilitate your growth towards ever greater authenticity, and to empower you to make healthier choices and maintain a more positive outlook.
My approach is to synthesize a medical-model to the evaluation and treatment of your symptoms with a commitment to psychodynamic therapy. Diagnostic labels can be useful if you may need medications; but,even more important is our work together to understand the context of your current difficulties. What are the triggers for your symptoms; what are the meanings you give to feelings; and, how do your relationships, past and present, effect your coping style? My aim is to facilitate your growth towards ever greater authenticity, and to empower you to make healthier choices and maintain a more positive outlook.
(781) 479-2171 View (781) 479-2171
Photo of Daniel Barron, MD, PhD, Psychiatrist
Daniel Barron
Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Verified Verified
Weston, MA 02493
Are you a busy professional, expectant or new parent, or navigating a life transition? Let's work together to improve your mood, manage stress, and help you "stick the landing." My approach is open-minded, evidence-based, and unafraid to use a little humor. Life can be overwhelming, especially when you're juggling roles or facing changes. We'll work together to create a personalized plan, grounded in the latest research, to help you find balance and regain control. I'm here to support you through whatever challenges you're facing.
Are you a busy professional, expectant or new parent, or navigating a life transition? Let's work together to improve your mood, manage stress, and help you "stick the landing." My approach is open-minded, evidence-based, and unafraid to use a little humor. Life can be overwhelming, especially when you're juggling roles or facing changes. We'll work together to create a personalized plan, grounded in the latest research, to help you find balance and regain control. I'm here to support you through whatever challenges you're facing.
(617) 712-2666 View (617) 712-2666
Photo of Joe Gallego, MD, Psychiatrist
Joe Gallego
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Weston, MA 02493
Making the decision to pursue psychiatric treatment requires courage and motivation. As your psychiatrist, I honor your willingness to be vulnerable with me by being transparent with you throughout our work together. My clinical approach balances directness with empathy, shared expectation with flexibility, and professionalism with humor and warmth. I provide psychiatric evaluations, psychodynamic psychotherapy, and medication management to adolescents and adults. I am passionate about caring for LGBTQIA+ people, and I have been researching and teaching about queer issues in health care for the past ten years.
Making the decision to pursue psychiatric treatment requires courage and motivation. As your psychiatrist, I honor your willingness to be vulnerable with me by being transparent with you throughout our work together. My clinical approach balances directness with empathy, shared expectation with flexibility, and professionalism with humor and warmth. I provide psychiatric evaluations, psychodynamic psychotherapy, and medication management to adolescents and adults. I am passionate about caring for LGBTQIA+ people, and I have been researching and teaching about queer issues in health care for the past ten years.
(508) 374-9271 View (508) 374-9271
Photo of Kendra Smith - Kind Mind Behavioral Health, MD, Psychiatrist
Kind Mind Behavioral Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Weston, MA 02493
Currently accepting new patients! Seeking mental health treatment can be a daunting task. Congrats on taking this first step! At Kind Mind, we strive to create a warm, welcoming environment where patients can feel comfortable, heard and that they are in partnership with their doctor to meet their goals. Therapy can be a wonderful way for patients to understand themselves, relationships, and patterns of interacting in a deeper way to effect positive change in their lives. At times, medication is needed in conjunction with therapy to address acuity of symptoms and augment progress. We also provide medication evaluation and treatment.
Currently accepting new patients! Seeking mental health treatment can be a daunting task. Congrats on taking this first step! At Kind Mind, we strive to create a warm, welcoming environment where patients can feel comfortable, heard and that they are in partnership with their doctor to meet their goals. Therapy can be a wonderful way for patients to understand themselves, relationships, and patterns of interacting in a deeper way to effect positive change in their lives. At times, medication is needed in conjunction with therapy to address acuity of symptoms and augment progress. We also provide medication evaluation and treatment.
(617) 544-0403 View (617) 544-0403
Photo of Kiran S Lulla, MD, MBA, DFAACAP, Psychiatrist
Kiran S Lulla
Psychiatrist, MD, MBA, DFAACAP
Verified Verified
Weston, MA 02493
Is your child or teenager struggling with transitions? Are they having problems with limit setting? Or going through developmental changes? Relationship issues with friends or family members? Transitioning from elementary school to middle school? For the past 25 years, I have helped patients and their families with these issues and many more as a Board-Certified Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist. As Medical Director at Boston Children’s Hospital and at Metro West Medical Center, I have supported families through these various issues. I have an active faculty appointment at both Harvard University and Tufts University.
Is your child or teenager struggling with transitions? Are they having problems with limit setting? Or going through developmental changes? Relationship issues with friends or family members? Transitioning from elementary school to middle school? For the past 25 years, I have helped patients and their families with these issues and many more as a Board-Certified Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist. As Medical Director at Boston Children’s Hospital and at Metro West Medical Center, I have supported families through these various issues. I have an active faculty appointment at both Harvard University and Tufts University.
(339) 666-6618 View (339) 666-6618
Photo of Ainat Koren, PhD, DNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Ainat Koren
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, DNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Weston, MA 02193
Are you feeling overwhelmed by sudden changes, transitions or challenging times? Are you dealing with depression,anxiety, sleep issues as a result? I offer in person and Tele Mental Health Services.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by sudden changes, transitions or challenging times? Are you dealing with depression,anxiety, sleep issues as a result? I offer in person and Tele Mental Health Services.
(339) 214-9322 View (339) 214-9322
Photo of Eli Nader, MD, Psychiatrist
Eli Nader
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Weston, MA 02193  (Online Only)
I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist, possessing specialized expertise in both General Adult Psychiatry from Harvard University and Consultation Liaison Psychiatry (Psychosomatic Medicine) from Boston University. I earned Board Certification in both specialties from the esteemed American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. Additionally, I am recognized as a Board Certified Addiction Medicine Specialist by the esteemed American Board of Preventive Medicine. A focal aspect of my expertise lies in psychopharmacological treatment and complex medication management which enables me to tailor precise and specific treatment plans.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist, possessing specialized expertise in both General Adult Psychiatry from Harvard University and Consultation Liaison Psychiatry (Psychosomatic Medicine) from Boston University. I earned Board Certification in both specialties from the esteemed American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. Additionally, I am recognized as a Board Certified Addiction Medicine Specialist by the esteemed American Board of Preventive Medicine. A focal aspect of my expertise lies in psychopharmacological treatment and complex medication management which enables me to tailor precise and specific treatment plans.
(617) 286-3984 View (617) 286-3984
Photo of Kirstin Ritchie, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kirstin Ritchie
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Weston, MA 02193  (Online Only)
Harborside Psychiatrics offers medication management to clients of all ages and genders. We are specialized in the treatment of eating disorders and PTSD, with a particular passion for working with athletes. We also have extensive experience in treating anxiety, depression, and ADHD.
Harborside Psychiatrics offers medication management to clients of all ages and genders. We are specialized in the treatment of eating disorders and PTSD, with a particular passion for working with athletes. We also have extensive experience in treating anxiety, depression, and ADHD.
(860) 831-4708 View (860) 831-4708
Photo of Renee Marie Garbitt, MSN, C-NP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Renee Marie Garbitt
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, C-NP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Weston, MA 02493  (Online Only)
Now accepting new referrals.- At Grounded Interventions Psychiatric Services we offer treatment grounded in empirically supported strategies to address a dynamic set of behavioral health needs. Our approach is compassionate, individually tailored and aimed at reducing distressing symptoms while improving overall quality of life.​
Now accepting new referrals.- At Grounded Interventions Psychiatric Services we offer treatment grounded in empirically supported strategies to address a dynamic set of behavioral health needs. Our approach is compassionate, individually tailored and aimed at reducing distressing symptoms while improving overall quality of life.​
(508) 886-3921 View (508) 886-3921
Photo of Kristofer Joondeph-Breidbart, MD, Psychiatrist
Kristofer Joondeph-Breidbart
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Weston, MA 02493
Clients come to work with me for many different reasons. In general, they are people who are ready to embark on a journey of self-discovery and personal growth. They may be dealing with stress, anxiety, or depression, and are looking for a safe and supportive space to explore their emotions and thoughts. They have a desire to better understand themselves, to develop greater self-awareness, and to create lasting change in their lives. They are motivated to work collaboratively with a therapist to achieve their mental health goals, and are excited to begin their journey towards growth and healing.
Clients come to work with me for many different reasons. In general, they are people who are ready to embark on a journey of self-discovery and personal growth. They may be dealing with stress, anxiety, or depression, and are looking for a safe and supportive space to explore their emotions and thoughts. They have a desire to better understand themselves, to develop greater self-awareness, and to create lasting change in their lives. They are motivated to work collaboratively with a therapist to achieve their mental health goals, and are excited to begin their journey towards growth and healing.
(617) 380-6203 View (617) 380-6203

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Chioma Waters - Clarity Peak Health, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Clarity Peak Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Auburndale, MA 02466  (Online Only)
My ideal Clients are individuals who are deeply invested in their mental well-being. These are people grappling with emotional and psychological challenges, seeking not just treatment but a path to mental clarity and wellness. They value a compassionate approach and are looking for personalized care that resonates with their unique experiences. They desire a holistic approach to mental health. They're looking for affordable, accessible services that provide empathetic and understanding care. It's all about feeling supported and empowered throughout their mental health journey,
My ideal Clients are individuals who are deeply invested in their mental well-being. These are people grappling with emotional and psychological challenges, seeking not just treatment but a path to mental clarity and wellness. They value a compassionate approach and are looking for personalized care that resonates with their unique experiences. They desire a holistic approach to mental health. They're looking for affordable, accessible services that provide empathetic and understanding care. It's all about feeling supported and empowered throughout their mental health journey,
(339) 675-1333 View (339) 675-1333
Photo of Lanika Whyte, NP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Lanika Whyte
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Verified Verified
Auburndale, MA 02466  (Online Only)
Have you found yourself in a rut and wish to get back to the way things used to be? Or have you discovered the way you've been doing things just aren't working anymore? Hi, I'm Lanika a nurse practitioner and I invite you to meet with me and let me know what's going on. Kick back and get comfortable and together we can create a path to help you meet your goals. Life is full of ups and downs, which can lead to the need for medication management. I know it sounds like a lot but you're in good hands.
Have you found yourself in a rut and wish to get back to the way things used to be? Or have you discovered the way you've been doing things just aren't working anymore? Hi, I'm Lanika a nurse practitioner and I invite you to meet with me and let me know what's going on. Kick back and get comfortable and together we can create a path to help you meet your goals. Life is full of ups and downs, which can lead to the need for medication management. I know it sounds like a lot but you're in good hands.
(617) 841-3156 View (617) 841-3156
Photo of David Chindo, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
David Chindo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Auburndale, MA 02466  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is David Chindo (DNP, PMHNP-BC, APRN) and I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I have several years of experience working with individuals with various mental health disorders, across the lifespan and with diverse groups of people. I diagnose, treat, and prescribe medications to treat various mental health disorders including; anxiety, depression, ADHD and PTSD.
Hello! My name is David Chindo (DNP, PMHNP-BC, APRN) and I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I have several years of experience working with individuals with various mental health disorders, across the lifespan and with diverse groups of people. I diagnose, treat, and prescribe medications to treat various mental health disorders including; anxiety, depression, ADHD and PTSD.
(857) 567-6041 View (857) 567-6041
Photo of Kristy Lee Eagles, CNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kristy Lee Eagles
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wellesley, MA 02481  (Online Only)
Kristy L. Eagles, CNP is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She received her Master of Science in nursing from the MGH Institute of Health Professions, Master of Science in counseling psychology from Northeastern University, and graduated summa cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology from the University of Massachusetts Amherst. She has worked in the mental health field in some capacity since 2006. She offers psychiatric diagnostic evaluations, medication management, and psychotherapy through telemedicine to people located in MA. She primarily sees adults.
Kristy L. Eagles, CNP is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She received her Master of Science in nursing from the MGH Institute of Health Professions, Master of Science in counseling psychology from Northeastern University, and graduated summa cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology from the University of Massachusetts Amherst. She has worked in the mental health field in some capacity since 2006. She offers psychiatric diagnostic evaluations, medication management, and psychotherapy through telemedicine to people located in MA. She primarily sees adults.
(339) 217-6146 View (339) 217-6146
Photo of Brittany Palacios, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Brittany Palacios
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Auburndale, MA 02466  (Online Only)
Welcome to Grow Therapy. My name is Brittany Palacios and am currently a licensed psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner from Massachusetts. Establishing a therapeutic alliance with clients is essential. I prioritize an individual's ability to listen and receive feedback. I have over 10 years of clinical experience working as a registered nurse at the bedside. I obtained my Bachelor of Science in Nursing from Worcester State University in 2011. I graduated from Regis College in 2018 where I received my Master’s degree in advanced psychiatric nursing.
Welcome to Grow Therapy. My name is Brittany Palacios and am currently a licensed psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner from Massachusetts. Establishing a therapeutic alliance with clients is essential. I prioritize an individual's ability to listen and receive feedback. I have over 10 years of clinical experience working as a registered nurse at the bedside. I obtained my Bachelor of Science in Nursing from Worcester State University in 2011. I graduated from Regis College in 2018 where I received my Master’s degree in advanced psychiatric nursing.
(617) 751-1530 View (617) 751-1530
Photo of Naila Tariq, CNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Naila Tariq
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP
Verified Verified
Wellesley, MA 02481  (Online Only)
Naila Tariq, APRN, is a dual board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Naila worked as a psychiatric nurse for five years before obtaining her Master of Science in Nursing from Regis College and graduated summa cum laude. Naila has experience working in community mental health, skilled nursing facilities, outpatient practice, and consult psychiatry. Naila understands the struggles of finding the right psychiatric provider for her patients and wishes to provide the best evidence-based care. Naila sees patients 18 and older.
Naila Tariq, APRN, is a dual board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Naila worked as a psychiatric nurse for five years before obtaining her Master of Science in Nursing from Regis College and graduated summa cum laude. Naila has experience working in community mental health, skilled nursing facilities, outpatient practice, and consult psychiatry. Naila understands the struggles of finding the right psychiatric provider for her patients and wishes to provide the best evidence-based care. Naila sees patients 18 and older.
(339) 300-4275 View (339) 300-4275
Photo of Joe O'Garr, MD, Psychiatrist
Joe O'Garr
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Wellesley, MA 02481
Dr. Joe O’Garr is a Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist who has been providing comprehensive psychiatric care in Massachusetts since 2010. He believes in a strength-based collaborative approach in identifying solutions for children, adolescents, and young adults.
Dr. Joe O’Garr is a Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist who has been providing comprehensive psychiatric care in Massachusetts since 2010. He believes in a strength-based collaborative approach in identifying solutions for children, adolescents, and young adults.
(781) 604-1198 View (781) 604-1198

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Weston, MA

10+

Average cost per session

$275

Psychiatrists in Weston, MA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
69% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
69% Medication Management
69% Stress
62% Relationship Issues
62% ADHD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% Optum
67% Blue Cross

How Psychiatrists in Weston, MA see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

62% Male
38% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Weston?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.