Psychodynamic Psychiatrists in Malden, MA

Photo of Shirin Golkar, MD, MPH, MS, Psychiatrist
Shirin Golkar
Psychiatrist, MD, MPH, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Malden, MA 02148  (Online Only)
Currently Accepting New Clients: Starting treatment with a new mental health provider can be daunting: it involves opening up with the hope that you'll learn and grow from the experience. I have tremendous respect and admiration for my patients, as they work through challenging emotions, conflicts, and histories. At times, certain thought patterns, self-perceptions, traumatic experiences, or communication struggles can keep people from thriving and building the kind of career, relationships, or personal well-being they crave. It takes courage to work on these issues, and it is a real privilege to get to help people on their journey.
Currently Accepting New Clients: Starting treatment with a new mental health provider can be daunting: it involves opening up with the hope that you'll learn and grow from the experience. I have tremendous respect and admiration for my patients, as they work through challenging emotions, conflicts, and histories. At times, certain thought patterns, self-perceptions, traumatic experiences, or communication struggles can keep people from thriving and building the kind of career, relationships, or personal well-being they crave. It takes courage to work on these issues, and it is a real privilege to get to help people on their journey.
(508) 276-7064 View (508) 276-7064
Photo of Carol Count Robinson, PhD, ANP-BC, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Carol Count Robinson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, ANP-BC, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
Malden, MA 02148  (Online Only)
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Carol Robinson and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of Massachusetts. I specialize in ADHD, Anxiety, Bipolar, Chronic Illness, Insomnia/Sleep Issues, Maternal Mental Health/Pre/Postpartum, PTSD/Trauma, Loss/Grief/Bereavement, OCD. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Carol Robinson and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of Massachusetts. I specialize in ADHD, Anxiety, Bipolar, Chronic Illness, Insomnia/Sleep Issues, Maternal Mental Health/Pre/Postpartum, PTSD/Trauma, Loss/Grief/Bereavement, OCD. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
(617) 380-4683 View (617) 380-4683
Jill Condon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Malden, MA 02148
I enjoy with working with patients of all ages. My goal is to work with you closely to reach your goals for your mental health.
I enjoy with working with patients of all ages. My goal is to work with you closely to reach your goals for your mental health.
(508) 296-0875 View (508) 296-0875
Photo of Jeffrey Lucero, MSN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jeffrey Lucero
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Malden, MA 02148
Welcome. Thoughtful Psychiatry is a group of psychiatric providers devoted to providing a "thoughtful" approach to psychiatric care. The practice consists of multiple psychiatric prescribers that have extensive training in psychotherapy. While we believe that medications can be very helpful, we insist on providing more than medication for our patients.
Welcome. Thoughtful Psychiatry is a group of psychiatric providers devoted to providing a "thoughtful" approach to psychiatric care. The practice consists of multiple psychiatric prescribers that have extensive training in psychotherapy. While we believe that medications can be very helpful, we insist on providing more than medication for our patients.
(781) 679-5270 View (781) 679-5270
Photo of Marcia L Zuckerman, MD, Psychiatrist
Marcia L Zuckerman
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Malden, MA 02148  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My approach is guided by psychodynamic principles, real-world problem solving, and techniques from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT).
I am a board-certified, Harvard-trained psychiatrist, and I help people with a wide range of problems, including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, trauma, and psychosis. I combine medication management and psychotherapy in my practice. If you’re open to medication, we’ll work hard to find something that eases your pain. But the brain doesn't work in a vacuum--our experiences affect our neurochemicals, and psychotherapy actually changes the brain.
My approach is guided by psychodynamic principles, real-world problem solving, and techniques from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT).
I am a board-certified, Harvard-trained psychiatrist, and I help people with a wide range of problems, including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, trauma, and psychosis. I combine medication management and psychotherapy in my practice. If you’re open to medication, we’ll work hard to find something that eases your pain. But the brain doesn't work in a vacuum--our experiences affect our neurochemicals, and psychotherapy actually changes the brain.
(617) 925-6878 View (617) 925-6878

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Janice H. Goodman, PhD, PMHNP, PMHCNS, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Janice H. Goodman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP, PMHCNS
Verified Verified
Wakefield, MA 01880
I am a board-certified psychiatric/mental health nurse practitioner with over 20 years of clinical experience. I specialize in women’s mental health and provide psychotherapy and/or medication management with special attention to the specific needs of women of all ages, including pregnant and postpartum women. I utilize a relationship-based, collaborative, and holistic approach to empower women through knowledge, self-awareness, and self-care. The therapy I provide is grounded in psychodynamic, supportive, cognitive-behavioral, and mindfulness-based theories and approaches.
I am a board-certified psychiatric/mental health nurse practitioner with over 20 years of clinical experience. I specialize in women’s mental health and provide psychotherapy and/or medication management with special attention to the specific needs of women of all ages, including pregnant and postpartum women. I utilize a relationship-based, collaborative, and holistic approach to empower women through knowledge, self-awareness, and self-care. The therapy I provide is grounded in psychodynamic, supportive, cognitive-behavioral, and mindfulness-based theories and approaches.
(781) 775-4963 View (781) 775-4963
Cynthia Telingator
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02139
I practice psychodynamic psychotherapy and focus on supporting one's resilience and strengths while exploring experiences and feelings which may interfere with forward movement in one's life. In addition to therapy, I also prescribe medications for my clients. My career has focused on humanistic and relational approaches to taking care of all ages including transitional age youth, adults and families. Therapy is a means to support people to reach their personal and professional goals. Disruption due to trauma, loss, medical and mental health issues can have long lasting effects which can be mitigated by therapy.
I practice psychodynamic psychotherapy and focus on supporting one's resilience and strengths while exploring experiences and feelings which may interfere with forward movement in one's life. In addition to therapy, I also prescribe medications for my clients. My career has focused on humanistic and relational approaches to taking care of all ages including transitional age youth, adults and families. Therapy is a means to support people to reach their personal and professional goals. Disruption due to trauma, loss, medical and mental health issues can have long lasting effects which can be mitigated by therapy.
(617) 553-9082 View (617) 553-9082
Photo of Cynthia S Peng, MD, Psychiatrist
Cynthia S Peng
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Belmont, MA 02478
I provide therapy-centered psychiatric care to insightful and driven adults (ages 18-65) who are motivated to seek self-reflection. I engage in insight-driven therapeutic work with my patients, which leads to self-awareness in order to live one's fullest life. I use a variety of therapeutic modalities ( psychodynamic, ACT, supportive, med management) to best suit each patient’s individual needs. Each therapeutic relationship embodies trust, a safe and welcoming environment, compassionate listening, and even a little humor. Please reach out to see if we would be a good fit. I look forward to co-journeying with you on this path!
I provide therapy-centered psychiatric care to insightful and driven adults (ages 18-65) who are motivated to seek self-reflection. I engage in insight-driven therapeutic work with my patients, which leads to self-awareness in order to live one's fullest life. I use a variety of therapeutic modalities ( psychodynamic, ACT, supportive, med management) to best suit each patient’s individual needs. Each therapeutic relationship embodies trust, a safe and welcoming environment, compassionate listening, and even a little humor. Please reach out to see if we would be a good fit. I look forward to co-journeying with you on this path!
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Photo of Arnold Robbins, MD, Psychiatrist
Arnold Robbins
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02139  (Online Only)
I have experience in psychodynamic, relational and self psychological psychotherapies, and attune my therapy to the individual, never the diagnosis.
I provide comprehensive humanistic psychotherapy and psychopharmacology. I have a lot of experience and clinical know-how across many psychotherapeutic approaches. I am empathic and thoughtful and approachable. I am a Professor of Clinical Psychiatry at Boston University, and a Lecturer at Tufts . I am a sought after supervisor for resident psychiatrists and colleagues. I work with all age groups except young children. My web site (ArnoldRobbinsMD.com.} I am comprehensive in my evaluations and treatment recommendations. I am responsive to each patient's needs. I use cinema to illustrate important emotions.
I have experience in psychodynamic, relational and self psychological psychotherapies, and attune my therapy to the individual, never the diagnosis.
I provide comprehensive humanistic psychotherapy and psychopharmacology. I have a lot of experience and clinical know-how across many psychotherapeutic approaches. I am empathic and thoughtful and approachable. I am a Professor of Clinical Psychiatry at Boston University, and a Lecturer at Tufts . I am a sought after supervisor for resident psychiatrists and colleagues. I work with all age groups except young children. My web site (ArnoldRobbinsMD.com.} I am comprehensive in my evaluations and treatment recommendations. I am responsive to each patient's needs. I use cinema to illustrate important emotions.
(617) 941-4131 View (617) 941-4131
Photo of Howard M Katz, MD, Psychiatrist
Howard M Katz
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02445
Over 40+ years of practice, I have understood that first and foremost, a therapy relationship must provide trust and safety. In such a setting, close and active listening helps to illuminate a person’s inner world and establish a dialog that deepens self-understanding and acceptance. An expanded narrative of the self and discovery of new modes of thinking leads toward more positive feeling and action. I am pragmatic: People want help with pressing problems in living and we go with what works – choosing from a range of psychodynamic approaches those best tailored to a person’s specific needs.
Over 40+ years of practice, I have understood that first and foremost, a therapy relationship must provide trust and safety. In such a setting, close and active listening helps to illuminate a person’s inner world and establish a dialog that deepens self-understanding and acceptance. An expanded narrative of the self and discovery of new modes of thinking leads toward more positive feeling and action. I am pragmatic: People want help with pressing problems in living and we go with what works – choosing from a range of psychodynamic approaches those best tailored to a person’s specific needs.
(617) 500-2605 View (617) 500-2605
Photo of Tyrone J Williams, MD, Psychiatrist
Tyrone J Williams
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02138
I have experience in psychodynamic psychotherapy, CBT, and family therapy and use an eclectic approach that makes sense based on an individual's needs.
I am a psychiatrist in private practice in Cambridge, Massachusetts with board certification in adult and child & adolescent psychiatry. I have 19 years of experience in practice and most commonly treat ADHD, depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, and substance use. I specialize in individual therapy and provide guidance to parents and families. I normally emphasize diet, exercise, and sleeping habits as essential elements to therapy. If I think it makes sense, I will prescribe medications, collaborating with my patients and their healthcare providers to make safe and appropriate medication choices.
I have experience in psychodynamic psychotherapy, CBT, and family therapy and use an eclectic approach that makes sense based on an individual's needs.
I am a psychiatrist in private practice in Cambridge, Massachusetts with board certification in adult and child & adolescent psychiatry. I have 19 years of experience in practice and most commonly treat ADHD, depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, and substance use. I specialize in individual therapy and provide guidance to parents and families. I normally emphasize diet, exercise, and sleeping habits as essential elements to therapy. If I think it makes sense, I will prescribe medications, collaborating with my patients and their healthcare providers to make safe and appropriate medication choices.
(617) 941-4632 View (617) 941-4632
Photo of Dr. Lana G Elhalabi, MD, Psychiatrist
Dr. Lana G Elhalabi
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02139
Waitlist for new clients
I am a board-certified psychiatrist practicing on the East Side of Providence RI and remotely in MA and NY. I am extensively trained in psychopharmacology and psychotherapy. Psychotherapy ( psychodynamic and psychoanalytic) is an integral part of the clinical approach I rely on when treating psychiatric conditions and symptoms impeding daily functioning, interpersonal relationships, and quality of life.
I am a board-certified psychiatrist practicing on the East Side of Providence RI and remotely in MA and NY. I am extensively trained in psychopharmacology and psychotherapy. Psychotherapy ( psychodynamic and psychoanalytic) is an integral part of the clinical approach I rely on when treating psychiatric conditions and symptoms impeding daily functioning, interpersonal relationships, and quality of life.
(401) 648-7864 View (401) 648-7864
Photo of Adam Bazari, MD, Psychiatrist
Adam Bazari
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02139
Dr. Bazari (he/him) provides psychotherapy and therapy combined with medication management to adults. His areas of interest include: Anxiety, depression, PTSD/trauma, navigating life transitions, relationship concerns, and working towards a greater sense of self and purpose. His approach is relational, collaborative, and culturally affirming, and he employs an integrated but primarily psychodynamic approach to understanding patterns of relating to others and oneself, deriving meaning from past experiences, and recognizing the ways one’s choices may interfere with their life goals and sense of wellbeing.
Dr. Bazari (he/him) provides psychotherapy and therapy combined with medication management to adults. His areas of interest include: Anxiety, depression, PTSD/trauma, navigating life transitions, relationship concerns, and working towards a greater sense of self and purpose. His approach is relational, collaborative, and culturally affirming, and he employs an integrated but primarily psychodynamic approach to understanding patterns of relating to others and oneself, deriving meaning from past experiences, and recognizing the ways one’s choices may interfere with their life goals and sense of wellbeing.
(617) 826-8584 View (617) 826-8584
Photo of Menekse Alpay, MD, Psychiatrist
Menekse Alpay
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02138
I am well-versed in different psychotherapies including psychoanalysis, psychodynamic therapy, dialectical-behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based therapy and interpersonal therapy.
I work with individuals who have anxiety, depression, mood disorders, insomnia, relationship problems, trauma history, medical illness, neurological illness, and/or individuals who are helping family members with these problems. My experience over the last 25 years in psychiatry has shown that medications are helpful but do not take care of all problems in life. I offer combined psychiatric treatment. I received my psychiatric residency training from Georgetown University Hospital and fellowship in Psychosomatic Medicine from Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School.
I am well-versed in different psychotherapies including psychoanalysis, psychodynamic therapy, dialectical-behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based therapy and interpersonal therapy.
I work with individuals who have anxiety, depression, mood disorders, insomnia, relationship problems, trauma history, medical illness, neurological illness, and/or individuals who are helping family members with these problems. My experience over the last 25 years in psychiatry has shown that medications are helpful but do not take care of all problems in life. I offer combined psychiatric treatment. I received my psychiatric residency training from Georgetown University Hospital and fellowship in Psychosomatic Medicine from Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School.
(617) 231-9618 View (617) 231-9618
Photo of Joe Gallego, MD, Psychiatrist
Joe Gallego
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02110
Making the decision to pursue psychiatric treatment requires courage and motivation. As your psychiatrist, I honor your willingness to be vulnerable with me by being transparent with you throughout our work together. My clinical approach balances directness with empathy, shared expectation with flexibility, and professionalism with humor and warmth. I provide psychiatric evaluations, psychodynamic psychotherapy, and medication management to adolescents and adults. I am passionate about caring for LGBTQIA+ people, and I have been researching and teaching about queer issues in health care for the past ten years.
Making the decision to pursue psychiatric treatment requires courage and motivation. As your psychiatrist, I honor your willingness to be vulnerable with me by being transparent with you throughout our work together. My clinical approach balances directness with empathy, shared expectation with flexibility, and professionalism with humor and warmth. I provide psychiatric evaluations, psychodynamic psychotherapy, and medication management to adolescents and adults. I am passionate about caring for LGBTQIA+ people, and I have been researching and teaching about queer issues in health care for the past ten years.
(508) 374-9271 View (508) 374-9271
Photo of Nichola Haddad, MD, Psychiatrist
Nichola Haddad
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02215  (Online Only)
I have trained in psychodynamic psychotherapy in various settings, including outpatient, partial, and inpatient.
My expertise includes couples therapy, sex therapy, women’s mental health, and trauma. I see patients for sex and couples therapy, psychodynamic psychotherapy, and psychiatric medication management. I am a Women's Mental Health Fellow at McLean and enrolled in South Shore Sexual Health Center's AASECT certification program to become a certified sex-therapist. I obtained my medical degree from Brown University and completed my psychiatric residency at Brigham & Women's Hospital, where I served as Chief Resident.
I have trained in psychodynamic psychotherapy in various settings, including outpatient, partial, and inpatient.
My expertise includes couples therapy, sex therapy, women’s mental health, and trauma. I see patients for sex and couples therapy, psychodynamic psychotherapy, and psychiatric medication management. I am a Women's Mental Health Fellow at McLean and enrolled in South Shore Sexual Health Center's AASECT certification program to become a certified sex-therapist. I obtained my medical degree from Brown University and completed my psychiatric residency at Brigham & Women's Hospital, where I served as Chief Resident.
(857) 754-2772 View (857) 754-2772
Photo of Joshua Haugh, DO, Psychiatrist
Joshua Haugh
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02474
Comprehensive treatment options weave together: Psychodynamic psychotherapy, psychiatric medications (when appropriate), evidence-based integrative medicine (functional medicine), medical hypnosis, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy.
Now accepting new patients. Evening and weekend appointments are available. I treat patients as complex and dynamic individuals. As a fully licensed double-board-certified physician, my practice combines several approaches to create tailored support. At Synchrony Integrative Psychiatry, I offer support for adults struggling with psychiatric conditions and distress related to medical illnesses, emphasizing the interconnection between the mind, the body, and the social world. “Invisible illnesses” including chronic pain conditions, migraine, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and IBS are areas of distinct interest for me.
Comprehensive treatment options weave together: Psychodynamic psychotherapy, psychiatric medications (when appropriate), evidence-based integrative medicine (functional medicine), medical hypnosis, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy.
Now accepting new patients. Evening and weekend appointments are available. I treat patients as complex and dynamic individuals. As a fully licensed double-board-certified physician, my practice combines several approaches to create tailored support. At Synchrony Integrative Psychiatry, I offer support for adults struggling with psychiatric conditions and distress related to medical illnesses, emphasizing the interconnection between the mind, the body, and the social world. “Invisible illnesses” including chronic pain conditions, migraine, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and IBS are areas of distinct interest for me.
(781) 443-8488 View (781) 443-8488
Photo of Diana M Gamser, MD, Psychiatrist
Diana M Gamser
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02138
I am a Harvard-trained child, adolescent and adult psychiatrist. I have experience in providing diagnostic assessment, ongoing psychotherapy, parent guidance, medication (psychopharmacology) treatment and consultations. I enjoy working with people of all ages. I have served as a psychiatric consultant to a university counselling service, and I continue to work with middle, high school, and college age students. My approach draws on my training in a wide variety of treatment modalities, including psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral and family work.
I am a Harvard-trained child, adolescent and adult psychiatrist. I have experience in providing diagnostic assessment, ongoing psychotherapy, parent guidance, medication (psychopharmacology) treatment and consultations. I enjoy working with people of all ages. I have served as a psychiatric consultant to a university counselling service, and I continue to work with middle, high school, and college age students. My approach draws on my training in a wide variety of treatment modalities, including psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral and family work.
(617) 674-1087 View (617) 674-1087
Photo of Arthi Kumaravel, Psychiatrist
Arthi Kumaravel
Psychiatrist
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Brookline, MA 02446  (Online Only)
I am a Harvard trained psychiatrist with a background in psychopharmacological (medication) approaches as well as psychodynamic psychotherapy.
Reaching out for help is one of the hardest yet crucial steps in improving your psychological well-being, and one which I commend you for doing. It can be difficult to find a psychiatrist that feels right for you. But once a strong connection is formed, that relationship can be a life changing experience for you. You deserve a safe space to explore the psychological, social, cultural, relationship and biological contributors to your mental health. I aim to provide you with this safe space using both therapy and medications tailored to address your specific mental health needs.
I am a Harvard trained psychiatrist with a background in psychopharmacological (medication) approaches as well as psychodynamic psychotherapy.
Reaching out for help is one of the hardest yet crucial steps in improving your psychological well-being, and one which I commend you for doing. It can be difficult to find a psychiatrist that feels right for you. But once a strong connection is formed, that relationship can be a life changing experience for you. You deserve a safe space to explore the psychological, social, cultural, relationship and biological contributors to your mental health. I aim to provide you with this safe space using both therapy and medications tailored to address your specific mental health needs.
(617) 812-7464 View (617) 812-7464
Photo of Ayelet Barkai, MD, Psychiatrist
Ayelet Barkai
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02139
I specialize in combined psychotherapy and psychopharmacology treatment, psychodynamic psychotherapy and psychoanalysis.
People are often unaware of, and frustrated by, the emotional and relational roadblocks that repeatedly thwart them. I work with you to clarify and understand these issues and their origins, to help you effect positive change. I believe that the self-understanding that catalyzes such change is best reached by cultivating a psychotherapeutic relationship in which compassionate, honest and constructive communication can occur. I strive to create an environment that encourages the development of empathic and reflective self-awareness, recognizes and fosters resilience, and promotes your optimal well-being.
I specialize in combined psychotherapy and psychopharmacology treatment, psychodynamic psychotherapy and psychoanalysis.
People are often unaware of, and frustrated by, the emotional and relational roadblocks that repeatedly thwart them. I work with you to clarify and understand these issues and their origins, to help you effect positive change. I believe that the self-understanding that catalyzes such change is best reached by cultivating a psychotherapeutic relationship in which compassionate, honest and constructive communication can occur. I strive to create an environment that encourages the development of empathic and reflective self-awareness, recognizes and fosters resilience, and promotes your optimal well-being.
(617) 440-3237 View (617) 440-3237
Psychodynamic Psychiatrists

Is psychodynamic therapy evidence-based?

Studies have found psychodynamic therapy to be effective in treating conditions like social anxiety, eating disorders, chronic pain, some personality disorders, and depression; indeed, some studies have found it to be just as effective as CBT or medication. What’s more, several studies have found that the benefits of psychodynamic therapy tend to endure—even grow—long after treatment has ended.

How long does psychodynamic therapy last?

Unlike CBT and other more structured forms of therapy, psychodynamic therapy tends to be open-ended and may not be limited to a set number of sessions. It is common for clients to be in therapy for a year or longer and to see their therapist one to three times a week, though the exact schedule and timeline may vary depending on a client’s challenges and progress. However, brief psychodynamic therapy is available, which tends to be more goal-oriented and typically unfolds over 16 to 30 sessions.

Does psychodynamic therapy work?

Research finds that psychodynamic therapy can help someone manage or reduce symptoms of diagnosable mental health conditions like depression or anxiety. The modality may also offer a range of benefits that are harder to measure but just as valuable—such as increased self-worth or healthier relationships. While no therapy type will work for everyone, research and anecdotal evidence suggest that psychodynamic therapy can be highly effective.

What are the limitations of psychodynamic therapy?

Some meta-analyses have concluded that there is little evidence to suggest that psychodynamic therapy can effectively treat certain mental health conditions such as PTSD, OCD, or psychosis, though it is sometimes used to do so. More broadly, the open-ended, free-association structure of psychodynamic therapy may be frustrating for clients who prefer a more structured, time-limited, or goal-oriented approach.