Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Psychiatrists in Brookline, MA

Photo of Jen Gregory | Anxiety Depression Ptsd Assessment | Sgb | Ketamine Therapy, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jen Gregory | Anxiety Depression Ptsd Assessment | Sgb | Ketamine Therapy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse at Stella Center with over twenty years of experience. We specialize in identifying which innovative medical treatments & virtual therapies can help relieve symptoms of anxiety, depression, PTSD & TBI. After completing a virtual assessment that accounts for medical, biological, psychological & social factors, I provide individualized treatment recommendations across our advanced protocols: the dual sympathetic reset (an advanced stellate ganglion block), ketamine infusions, integration therapy, and more. This allows you to feel better faster and maintain long-lasting gains.
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse at Stella Center with over twenty years of experience. We specialize in identifying which innovative medical treatments & virtual therapies can help relieve symptoms of anxiety, depression, PTSD & TBI. After completing a virtual assessment that accounts for medical, biological, psychological & social factors, I provide individualized treatment recommendations across our advanced protocols: the dual sympathetic reset (an advanced stellate ganglion block), ketamine infusions, integration therapy, and more. This allows you to feel better faster and maintain long-lasting gains.
(202) 925-8701 View (202) 925-8701
Photo of Paolo Cassano, MD, PhD, Psychiatrist
Paolo Cassano
Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brookline, MA 02146
With nearly three decades of experience in psychiatry, focusing on neuropsychiatric conditions that affect mood and cognition, my goal is to deliver new, effective therapies to those struggling with depression, anxiety, post-COVID syndromes, cognitive impairments, and more. With my extensive background in neuropsychopharmacology (and affiliations with Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and Harvard Medical School as Director of Photobiomodulation and Associate Professor respectively), I always start with the most scientifically proven treatments. I ensure that my approach aligns with the latest, evidence-based standards.
With nearly three decades of experience in psychiatry, focusing on neuropsychiatric conditions that affect mood and cognition, my goal is to deliver new, effective therapies to those struggling with depression, anxiety, post-COVID syndromes, cognitive impairments, and more. With my extensive background in neuropsychopharmacology (and affiliations with Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and Harvard Medical School as Director of Photobiomodulation and Associate Professor respectively), I always start with the most scientifically proven treatments. I ensure that my approach aligns with the latest, evidence-based standards.
(857) 524-3008 View (857) 524-3008
Photo of Brian William Boyel - Stella Center Boston - Spravato & SGB Therapy, Psychiatrist
Stella Center Boston - Spravato & SGB Therapy
Psychiatrist
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, or PTSD? We can help. Stella Center offers medical treatments for mental health paired with virtual integration therapy to bring dramatic healing to the patients. Get relief from symptoms like disrupted sleep, panic attacks, irritability, hypervigilance, difficulties concentrating, sexual dysfunction, and more. Our protocols include intake assessments, Spravato treatment, the dual sympathetic reset - an advanced stellate ganglion block (SGB), and integration therapy. Ketamine infusions, Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) will be coming soon to our Boston clinic.
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, or PTSD? We can help. Stella Center offers medical treatments for mental health paired with virtual integration therapy to bring dramatic healing to the patients. Get relief from symptoms like disrupted sleep, panic attacks, irritability, hypervigilance, difficulties concentrating, sexual dysfunction, and more. Our protocols include intake assessments, Spravato treatment, the dual sympathetic reset - an advanced stellate ganglion block (SGB), and integration therapy. Ketamine infusions, Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) will be coming soon to our Boston clinic.
(857) 392-6949 View (857) 392-6949
Photo of Feizal Fakier - Stella New York - SGB and Ketamine Therapy, PA, MD, LCSW, PMHNP, Physician Assistant
Stella New York - SGB and Ketamine Therapy
Physician Assistant, PA, MD, LCSW, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, or PTSD? We can help. Stella Center offers in-office medical treatments for mental health paired with virtual integration therapy to bring dramatic healing in the window of transformation following treatment. Get relief from symptoms like disrupted sleep, panic attacks, irritability, hypervigilance, difficulties concentrating, sexual dysfunction, and more. Our protocols include medical & biopsychosocial assessment, ketamine infusions, stellate ganglion block (SGB), trauma informed integration therapy, and more.
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, or PTSD? We can help. Stella Center offers in-office medical treatments for mental health paired with virtual integration therapy to bring dramatic healing in the window of transformation following treatment. Get relief from symptoms like disrupted sleep, panic attacks, irritability, hypervigilance, difficulties concentrating, sexual dysfunction, and more. Our protocols include medical & biopsychosocial assessment, ketamine infusions, stellate ganglion block (SGB), trauma informed integration therapy, and more.
(646) 779-2551 View (646) 779-2551
Photo of Claudio O. Toppelberg, MD, Psychiatrist
Claudio O. Toppelberg
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Brookline, MA 02446
Dr. Toppelberg is an experienced, Harvard-trained child, adolescent and adult psychiatrist, usually working with ages 3-30. He evaluates and treats emotional/ behavioral difficulties including ADHD, depression, trauma, stress, anxiety, and selective mutism, and those preventing weight loss. He has focused on issues of performance at work, study and competitive sports. He regularly works with tour-level tennis players and other professional and student athletes. He is an expert in neurodevelopmental disabilities, as well as learning and language disabilities. He runs psychiatric services at an excellent school for children/adolescents with autism and other neurodevelopmental disabilities, the prestigious New England Center for Children.
Dr. Toppelberg is an experienced, Harvard-trained child, adolescent and adult psychiatrist, usually working with ages 3-30. He evaluates and treats emotional/ behavioral difficulties including ADHD, depression, trauma, stress, anxiety, and selective mutism, and those preventing weight loss. He has focused on issues of performance at work, study and competitive sports. He regularly works with tour-level tennis players and other professional and student athletes. He is an expert in neurodevelopmental disabilities, as well as learning and language disabilities. He runs psychiatric services at an excellent school for children/adolescents with autism and other neurodevelopmental disabilities, the prestigious New England Center for Children.
(617) 681-7184 View (617) 681-7184

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Carly Ramos, MSN, RN, PMNHP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Carly Ramos
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, PMNHP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Somerville, MA 02145
I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner clinically educated in treating patients with mental health diagnoses across the lifespan. I obtained my master's degree in Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nursing from Northeastern University in Boston, MA. Prior to becoming an advanced practice nurse I was the Nursing Director at the Ivy Street School in Brookline- a residential and day school specializing in treatment for adolescents aged 12-22 struggling with chronic mental health issues, behavioral dysregulation, Autism, ADHD, intellectual disabilities and traumatic brain injuries.
I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner clinically educated in treating patients with mental health diagnoses across the lifespan. I obtained my master's degree in Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nursing from Northeastern University in Boston, MA. Prior to becoming an advanced practice nurse I was the Nursing Director at the Ivy Street School in Brookline- a residential and day school specializing in treatment for adolescents aged 12-22 struggling with chronic mental health issues, behavioral dysregulation, Autism, ADHD, intellectual disabilities and traumatic brain injuries.
(978) 295-2974 View (978) 295-2974
Photo of Ozan Toy, MD, MPH, Psychiatrist
Ozan Toy
Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02118
Ideal client is someone who desires a partner in addressing their mental health. I view the patient-doctor relationship as a shared decision making process that will facilitate an individually tailored approach to achieve optimal mental health. I use a holistic approach and consider biological, psychological, and social aspects of a client's life to determine the best treatment paradigms. Whether you are looking for a skilled talk therapist or need assistance with medications, I am confident that I can help you achieve your goals.
Ideal client is someone who desires a partner in addressing their mental health. I view the patient-doctor relationship as a shared decision making process that will facilitate an individually tailored approach to achieve optimal mental health. I use a holistic approach and consider biological, psychological, and social aspects of a client's life to determine the best treatment paradigms. Whether you are looking for a skilled talk therapist or need assistance with medications, I am confident that I can help you achieve your goals.
(201) 559-8306 View (201) 559-8306
Photo of Kemealo Moussatcha, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kemealo Moussatcha
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Malden, MA 02148  (Online Only)
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over nine years of nursing experience in the field of psychiatric nursing, spanning from inpatient care for children and adults to community mental health crisis stabilization, state hospitals, and substance use treatment centers. I worked as a charge nurse in inpatient state hospitals and substance use treatment centers while completing Graduate School at Regis College.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over nine years of nursing experience in the field of psychiatric nursing, spanning from inpatient care for children and adults to community mental health crisis stabilization, state hospitals, and substance use treatment centers. I worked as a charge nurse in inpatient state hospitals and substance use treatment centers while completing Graduate School at Regis College.
(781) 808-2686 View (781) 808-2686
Photo of Christopher Robertson, MD, Psychiatrist
Christopher Robertson
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02118  (Online Only)
I am a board-certified, Harvard-trained psychiatrist providing psychiatric evaluations, medication management and therapy to children, adolescents and adults. I specialize in helping individuals with ADHD, depression, autism and those who are  gender-diverse or other LGBTQ+ individuals. I believe in guiding and empowering you to make your own decisions about what is right for you and your mental health. Whether through diagnosis, medication, or therapy, I will help you meet your personal treatment goals. Ultimately, I believe the relationship between the clinician and the patient is the most important factor in treatment.
I am a board-certified, Harvard-trained psychiatrist providing psychiatric evaluations, medication management and therapy to children, adolescents and adults. I specialize in helping individuals with ADHD, depression, autism and those who are  gender-diverse or other LGBTQ+ individuals. I believe in guiding and empowering you to make your own decisions about what is right for you and your mental health. Whether through diagnosis, medication, or therapy, I will help you meet your personal treatment goals. Ultimately, I believe the relationship between the clinician and the patient is the most important factor in treatment.
(617) 221-5040 View (617) 221-5040
Photo of Darkovna Juste, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Darkovna Juste
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02171
As a recent PMHNP graduate from Massachusetts School of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, I have a 3+ year of clinical experience in psych unit. I understand that I am a new Psych Nurse Practitioner, but I have a strong background in the field. I worked as a Psych RN at Carney Hospital for four years. I worked as a Behavioral Response Nurse at Children Hospital and a nurse at Old Colony Correctional Center. I've had the opportunity to work with adult, elderly, teenager, and children with mental illness. My educational background has given me a solid understanding of Psych Nurse Practitioner role.
As a recent PMHNP graduate from Massachusetts School of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, I have a 3+ year of clinical experience in psych unit. I understand that I am a new Psych Nurse Practitioner, but I have a strong background in the field. I worked as a Psych RN at Carney Hospital for four years. I worked as a Behavioral Response Nurse at Children Hospital and a nurse at Old Colony Correctional Center. I've had the opportunity to work with adult, elderly, teenager, and children with mental illness. My educational background has given me a solid understanding of Psych Nurse Practitioner role.
(617) 271-2662 View (617) 271-2662
Photo of Maria Eden Aguilar Gianan, BSN, NP, CNS, Psychiatric Nurse
Maria Eden Aguilar Gianan
Psychiatric Nurse, BSN, NP, CNS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dedham, MA 02026
My clients are usually feeling overwhelmed by sudden challenges and transitions which can alter perspective and cause stress, depression, anxiety and trauma. I provide the guidance and positive outlook needed to respond to stressful situations as opportunities to learn and grow. I also have a wide range of experience in crisis stabilization. Crisis strongly impacts day-to-day routines, yet with counseling, clients can move forward with life. Learning how to move forward, although often difficult, can prevent further emotional distress.
My clients are usually feeling overwhelmed by sudden challenges and transitions which can alter perspective and cause stress, depression, anxiety and trauma. I provide the guidance and positive outlook needed to respond to stressful situations as opportunities to learn and grow. I also have a wide range of experience in crisis stabilization. Crisis strongly impacts day-to-day routines, yet with counseling, clients can move forward with life. Learning how to move forward, although often difficult, can prevent further emotional distress.
(781) 787-2485 View (781) 787-2485
Photo of Jacqueline Ann Owens, RN, MSN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jacqueline Ann Owens
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, MSN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169
I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner clinically trained in treating patients with mental health diagnoses across the lifespan. I received my Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nursing degree from Walden University, in Minneapolis, MN. Prior to becoming an advanced practice nurse, I worked in Southern California, which was an irreplaceable experience for me, both personally and professionally. Returning home to Boston, I had the opportunity to work for Boston Medical Center, and then South Shore Hospital’s Emergency Department for 15 years, holding certification and accreditation in Case Management.
I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner clinically trained in treating patients with mental health diagnoses across the lifespan. I received my Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nursing degree from Walden University, in Minneapolis, MN. Prior to becoming an advanced practice nurse, I worked in Southern California, which was an irreplaceable experience for me, both personally and professionally. Returning home to Boston, I had the opportunity to work for Boston Medical Center, and then South Shore Hospital’s Emergency Department for 15 years, holding certification and accreditation in Case Management.
(617) 340-2316 View (617) 340-2316
Photo of Stephanie Weingard, APRN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Stephanie Weingard
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02108  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients. Appointments are typically available within 7 days. I offer Medication Management & Counseling/Supportive Psychotherapy online via Telepsychiatry Services throughout Florida, Massachusetts & Arizona. I am an experienced Independently licensed Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Military Service Member. I provide care for adults, adolescents, and children, ages 7 and above. I accept most insurance plans including United, Oscar, Oxford, Aetna, Cigna and Florida Blue. I also accept cash pay clients without insurance.
Accepting New Clients. Appointments are typically available within 7 days. I offer Medication Management & Counseling/Supportive Psychotherapy online via Telepsychiatry Services throughout Florida, Massachusetts & Arizona. I am an experienced Independently licensed Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Military Service Member. I provide care for adults, adolescents, and children, ages 7 and above. I accept most insurance plans including United, Oscar, Oxford, Aetna, Cigna and Florida Blue. I also accept cash pay clients without insurance.
(413) 327-9843 View (413) 327-9843
Photo of Derek Terrell, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Derek Terrell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02118  (Online Only)
Hi, I’m Derek Terrell, PMHNP-BC and a graduate of Regis College. I specialize in diagnosing and treating mental health conditions affecting adults and adolescents. My special interests include working with professionals, minority groups, LGBTQ+, those that feel "othered", and providing 2nd opinions. I use a warm and empathic approach to create collaborative partnerships with my patients so that psychiatric concerns can be addressed from a shared perspective. I place a strong emphasis on psychoeducation by helping patients understand their diagnoses and management options so that they can make informed decisions about their health.
Hi, I’m Derek Terrell, PMHNP-BC and a graduate of Regis College. I specialize in diagnosing and treating mental health conditions affecting adults and adolescents. My special interests include working with professionals, minority groups, LGBTQ+, those that feel "othered", and providing 2nd opinions. I use a warm and empathic approach to create collaborative partnerships with my patients so that psychiatric concerns can be addressed from a shared perspective. I place a strong emphasis on psychoeducation by helping patients understand their diagnoses and management options so that they can make informed decisions about their health.
(781) 546-4306 View (781) 546-4306
Photo of Hannah Severns - North Star Psychiatric Services, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
North Star Psychiatric Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02112  (Online Only)
I am a licensed and board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP). My approach is one of active listening, collaboration and treating each individual in a holistic manner. My goal is to collaboratively devise a plan of care that meets the healthcare needs of my patients, but also a plan in which my patients feel invested, to ensure the highest rates of success. I am accessible and attentive and welcome input in determining the best way I can help you. After all, you are the expert on you, and your insights and ideas are invaluable.
I am a licensed and board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP). My approach is one of active listening, collaboration and treating each individual in a holistic manner. My goal is to collaboratively devise a plan of care that meets the healthcare needs of my patients, but also a plan in which my patients feel invested, to ensure the highest rates of success. I am accessible and attentive and welcome input in determining the best way I can help you. After all, you are the expert on you, and your insights and ideas are invaluable.
(207) 742-8386 View (207) 742-8386
Photo of Sarah Perry, PMHNP, MSN, RN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Sarah Perry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, RN
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02114
You might be reading this wondering how I am different from all the other profiles for med providers out there. It's not easy, filtering, reading, debating, ultimately trying to make the best guess as to which one will fit and take you seriously. I understand how difficult this can be, I hear it all the time from people who took the risk in reaching out. What I find makes me the best fit for people is the time I take to get to know you, to actually listen deeply to what is happening in your life.
You might be reading this wondering how I am different from all the other profiles for med providers out there. It's not easy, filtering, reading, debating, ultimately trying to make the best guess as to which one will fit and take you seriously. I understand how difficult this can be, I hear it all the time from people who took the risk in reaching out. What I find makes me the best fit for people is the time I take to get to know you, to actually listen deeply to what is happening in your life.
(781) 691-2425 View (781) 691-2425
Photo of Usamah Simjee, MD, Psychiatrist
Usamah Simjee
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lexington, MA 02420  (Online Only)
Dr. Simjee prioritizes kindness and establishing a therapeutic alliance built on empathy and understanding. He provides an evidenced-based and holistic approach toward healing. His specialties include mood disorders, anxiety, ADHD, trauma related disorders, reproductive psychiatry, obsessive compulsive disorders, and psychosis. His experience spans multiple treatment settings including outpatient, inpatient, emergency, and residential.
Dr. Simjee prioritizes kindness and establishing a therapeutic alliance built on empathy and understanding. He provides an evidenced-based and holistic approach toward healing. His specialties include mood disorders, anxiety, ADHD, trauma related disorders, reproductive psychiatry, obsessive compulsive disorders, and psychosis. His experience spans multiple treatment settings including outpatient, inpatient, emergency, and residential.
(339) 330-3960 x1 View (339) 330-3960 x1
Photo of Malak Rafla, MD, Psychiatrist
Malak Rafla
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02139
Waitlist for new clients
Leading a fulfilling and happy life can be challenging and may even seem impossible at times. I believe that communicating and connecting via talk therapy is one path towards a happier and more meaningful life. My view is that therapy provides an opportunity to gain insight into one's relationships with one's self, others and society. I use a variety of approaches in my therapeutic work according to what works for each individual person. Together we'll focus on trying to understand the root causes of various problems and repetitive patterns of behavior that are difficult to change.
Leading a fulfilling and happy life can be challenging and may even seem impossible at times. I believe that communicating and connecting via talk therapy is one path towards a happier and more meaningful life. My view is that therapy provides an opportunity to gain insight into one's relationships with one's self, others and society. I use a variety of approaches in my therapeutic work according to what works for each individual person. Together we'll focus on trying to understand the root causes of various problems and repetitive patterns of behavior that are difficult to change.
(857) 259-5821 View (857) 259-5821
Photo of Donna Marie Feeney, MSN, NP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Donna Marie Feeney
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, NP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02110  (Online Only)
Accepting new patients within 1-2 weeks. Welcome. I am a mental health and psychiatric nurse practitioner with about 15 years experience dealing with clients who struggle with depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and PTSD. I focus on the entire patient, not just the diagnosis. I am a Nurse Practitioner who provides a full range of psychiatric services including psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis, medication review and management, and supportive psychotherapy. Services are available for adults.
Accepting new patients within 1-2 weeks. Welcome. I am a mental health and psychiatric nurse practitioner with about 15 years experience dealing with clients who struggle with depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and PTSD. I focus on the entire patient, not just the diagnosis. I am a Nurse Practitioner who provides a full range of psychiatric services including psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis, medication review and management, and supportive psychotherapy. Services are available for adults.
(774) 208-0874 View (774) 208-0874
Photo of Geoffrey Whitley, MA, NP-C, NCBTMB, MHC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Geoffrey Whitley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MA, NP-C, NCBTMB, MHC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02129
Hi! I am a family nurse practitioner with a masters degree in mental health counseling and provide therapy/ medications. I use a very client-centered approach. I have a strong belief that the mind and body are highly integrated and that physical and mental treatment are inseparable. For this reason, clients have the option of participating in a new model of treatment. This would include exercising during therapy sessions - brisk or slow walking on treadmills or Stairmaster at the client's comfort level. Of course, regular counseling and/or medication prescriptions are provided for those not interested in combining exercise.
Hi! I am a family nurse practitioner with a masters degree in mental health counseling and provide therapy/ medications. I use a very client-centered approach. I have a strong belief that the mind and body are highly integrated and that physical and mental treatment are inseparable. For this reason, clients have the option of participating in a new model of treatment. This would include exercising during therapy sessions - brisk or slow walking on treadmills or Stairmaster at the client's comfort level. Of course, regular counseling and/or medication prescriptions are provided for those not interested in combining exercise.

Nearby Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Psychiatrists Searches for Brookline

See More Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Psychiatrists
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Psychiatrists

When should someone seek treatment for a traumatic brain injury?

People should seek a diagnosis and treatment after a head injury, especially if they were unconscious, and an early diagnosis can lead to a better recovery. Signs of a concussion include headaches, nausea or vomiting, exhaustion, dizziness, vision problems, sensitivity to light and sound, problems with attention and memory, brain fog, unusual irritability or sadness, and unusual sleep patterns.

What’s the most common treatment for a traumatic brain injury?

Treatment for a traumatic brain injury will be different depending on the severity of the problem. For mild injuries, treatment may involve rest and over-the-counter pain or headache medication. For moderate or severe injuries, treatment may involve stabilization, medication, and rehabilitative therapies such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, cognitive therapy, and counseling.

How long does it take to recover from traumatic brain injury?

The recovery time for a traumatic brain injury depends on the individual and the severity and nature of the injury; the length of time spent unconscious is often an indicator of severity. Recovery time for mild injuries may be a week or two while recovery time for more severe injuries may be six months to two years. Research suggests that the vast majority of recovery occurs in the first two years after an injury; recovery after that time frame is less certain.

What if a traumatic brain injury is left untreated?

If a traumatic brain injury is left untreated, it can lead to long-term physical and mental health problems. Physical problems may include dizziness, headaches, vision, healing, or speech loss, and an elevated risk of dementia. Psychological problems may include impairments of memory, judgment, and decision-making, depression, aggression, poor impulse control, and personality changes.