Psychiatrists in Boxford, MA

Photo of Brianna Kamruzzaman, MSN, RN, CDDN, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Brianna Kamruzzaman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, CDDN, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
Boxford, MA 01921  (Online Only)
Just trying to help one person one day at a time.
Just trying to help one person one day at a time.
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Photo of Allison Kilcoyne, PMHNP, FNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Allison Kilcoyne
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Verified Verified
Boxford, MA 01921
I have a passion for caring for adolescents as this is a time of growth, learning and change. I have spent the past 25 years as an NP in school based health centers and have joined many youth in their journey through calm waters, and some hurricanes! I also know how challenging it is for parenting this age and can offer support and education for parents and guardians. I care for individuals throughout the lifespan, and offer medication management, psychoeducation, supportive and solution focused psychotherapy, and parenting educational groups.
I have a passion for caring for adolescents as this is a time of growth, learning and change. I have spent the past 25 years as an NP in school based health centers and have joined many youth in their journey through calm waters, and some hurricanes! I also know how challenging it is for parenting this age and can offer support and education for parents and guardians. I care for individuals throughout the lifespan, and offer medication management, psychoeducation, supportive and solution focused psychotherapy, and parenting educational groups.
(508) 978-2727 View (508) 978-2727

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Carol Smith, PA-C, Physician Assistant
Carol Smith
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Verified Verified
North Andover, MA 01845
Self-discovery and implementation of new habits and skills can be uncomfortable. My ideal client is someone who is ready to be uncomfortable and one who is dedicated to making an investment in their mental health. Having someone who is consistent with their care and transparent about their feelings and symptoms will lead to an efficient resolution of concerns and achieving goals.
Self-discovery and implementation of new habits and skills can be uncomfortable. My ideal client is someone who is ready to be uncomfortable and one who is dedicated to making an investment in their mental health. Having someone who is consistent with their care and transparent about their feelings and symptoms will lead to an efficient resolution of concerns and achieving goals.
(508) 691-8558 View (508) 691-8558
Photo of Holly Lyles, APRN, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Holly Lyles
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Andover, MA 01845  (Online Only)
Currently I am accepting new clients for psychiatric evaluations and medication management. I am a board certified psychiatric nurse practitioner specializing in supportive psychotherapy and medication management. I believe in the power of self-reflection and listening with compassion to determine the best course of action. I also believe in a thorough evaluation to facilitate the most accurate diagnosis and to identify strengths and supports for healing. I have over 20 plus years experience working as a registered nurse in various settings before obtaining my advanced practice registered nurse degree in psychiatry.
Currently I am accepting new clients for psychiatric evaluations and medication management. I am a board certified psychiatric nurse practitioner specializing in supportive psychotherapy and medication management. I believe in the power of self-reflection and listening with compassion to determine the best course of action. I also believe in a thorough evaluation to facilitate the most accurate diagnosis and to identify strengths and supports for healing. I have over 20 plus years experience working as a registered nurse in various settings before obtaining my advanced practice registered nurse degree in psychiatry.
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Photo of Holistic Behavioral Health Services Llc - Holistic Behavioral Health Services LLC , MSN, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Holistic Behavioral Health Services LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
Andover, MA 01810
Holistic Behavioral Health Services provides both outpatient and tele-psychiatry mental health services in Dracut and surrounding areas. Tele-psychiatry services are provided in the comfort of your home using a computer/ a phone. We accepting new patients. Evening and weekend hours are available to those busy during office hours. Board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with training and experience across the lifespan in outpatient settings.
Holistic Behavioral Health Services provides both outpatient and tele-psychiatry mental health services in Dracut and surrounding areas. Tele-psychiatry services are provided in the comfort of your home using a computer/ a phone. We accepting new patients. Evening and weekend hours are available to those busy during office hours. Board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with training and experience across the lifespan in outpatient settings.
(978) 693-5001 View (978) 693-5001
Photo of Nadine Collier, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Nadine Collier
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Verified Verified
Andover, MA 01810  (Online Only)
The decision to seek help for a mental health issue does not always come naturally. Many people endure needless suffering for months or years even, rather than seek help. The reasons why vary. Some are skeptical about the effectiveness of mental health therapy or concerned about the need for medication. Whatever the reason for not seeking help, it is absolutely crucial that you give yourself a break. Remaining in denial, making excuses, or judging yourself harshly probably isn’t the way you would handle a physical health problem.
The decision to seek help for a mental health issue does not always come naturally. Many people endure needless suffering for months or years even, rather than seek help. The reasons why vary. Some are skeptical about the effectiveness of mental health therapy or concerned about the need for medication. Whatever the reason for not seeking help, it is absolutely crucial that you give yourself a break. Remaining in denial, making excuses, or judging yourself harshly probably isn’t the way you would handle a physical health problem.
(617) 616-8828 View (617) 616-8828
Photo of Christine M Bourgeois, MSN, PMHNP, CPNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Christine M Bourgeois
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, CPNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Andover, MA 01845
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner working in the Andover, MA area. I have been a Nurse Practitioner for 22 years initially starting out with a specialty in primary care pediatrics and then specializing in psychiatry in 2012. My practice is primarily pediatric focused, seeing children from age 7-25. With a background in primary care, I believe in doing a comprehensive medical review while considering the appropriate treatment to meet an individual's psychiatric needs.
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner working in the Andover, MA area. I have been a Nurse Practitioner for 22 years initially starting out with a specialty in primary care pediatrics and then specializing in psychiatry in 2012. My practice is primarily pediatric focused, seeing children from age 7-25. With a background in primary care, I believe in doing a comprehensive medical review while considering the appropriate treatment to meet an individual's psychiatric needs.
(781) 996-0746 View (781) 996-0746
Photo of Harmony Bay, Psychiatrist
Harmony Bay
Psychiatrist
Verified Verified
North Andover, MA 01845
Harmony Bay is a psychiatry and therapy office that provides primary mental health treatment programs for psychiatric conditions such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and ADHD. We offer a clean, bright environment with a calming and positive tone. We offer programs and services for both therapy and psychiatry including individual therapy, group therapy, couples therapy, and medication management.
Harmony Bay is a psychiatry and therapy office that provides primary mental health treatment programs for psychiatric conditions such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and ADHD. We offer a clean, bright environment with a calming and positive tone. We offer programs and services for both therapy and psychiatry including individual therapy, group therapy, couples therapy, and medication management.
(508) 682-4405 View (508) 682-4405
Photo of Dr. Allen Masry, MD, Psychiatrist
Dr. Allen Masry
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
North Andover, MA 01845
I am Board Certified in Adult Psychiatry and have been practicing since 2005. I completed my residency from Tufts University in Boston, Massachusetts and my Fellowship in Addictions from the Robert Johnson Wood Foundation. In 2014, I was featured in SJ Magazine as one of New Jersey’s top psychiatrists. I have experience working with adults as well as adolescents suffering from both psychiatric diagnosis and substance use disorders and have extensive experience working in both out-patient and in-patient settings.
I am Board Certified in Adult Psychiatry and have been practicing since 2005. I completed my residency from Tufts University in Boston, Massachusetts and my Fellowship in Addictions from the Robert Johnson Wood Foundation. In 2014, I was featured in SJ Magazine as one of New Jersey’s top psychiatrists. I have experience working with adults as well as adolescents suffering from both psychiatric diagnosis and substance use disorders and have extensive experience working in both out-patient and in-patient settings.
(508) 691-8391 View (508) 691-8391
Photo of Catarina Bongiorni - Catarina Bongiorni Psychiatry, PLLC, LMHC, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Catarina Bongiorni Psychiatry, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, LMHC, PMHNP
Verified Verified
South Hamilton, MA 01982
Hello and welcome! I'm glad you are here. I can imagine it might have been difficult to start the process of finding a provider with whom you feel safe and connected with in order to meet your goals and ultimately feel better. Mental health stability can be a long process and it's important to feel supported by all folks whom you choose to take on your journey.
Hello and welcome! I'm glad you are here. I can imagine it might have been difficult to start the process of finding a provider with whom you feel safe and connected with in order to meet your goals and ultimately feel better. Mental health stability can be a long process and it's important to feel supported by all folks whom you choose to take on your journey.
(978) 464-3701 View (978) 464-3701
Photo of Joseph Allaire, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Joseph Allaire
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
North Andover, MA 01845
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with multiple years of experience working in Psychiatric and Critical Care Nursing. I have experience treating various Psychiatric disorders and enjoy working with people in all life stages.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with multiple years of experience working in Psychiatric and Critical Care Nursing. I have experience treating various Psychiatric disorders and enjoy working with people in all life stages.
(508) 906-7167 View (508) 906-7167
Photo of William Chad Garrett, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
William Chad Garrett
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Haverhill, MA 01830
When you are suffering, you want help now, not one month from now. If symptoms of ADHD, anxiety, depression, or insomnia are negatively affecting your life, follow the link to my website and click the "Request Consultation" button to get started.
When you are suffering, you want help now, not one month from now. If symptoms of ADHD, anxiety, depression, or insomnia are negatively affecting your life, follow the link to my website and click the "Request Consultation" button to get started.
(508) 715-6690 View (508) 715-6690
Photo of Susan Marie DeLuca, MD, Psychiatrist
Susan Marie DeLuca
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Wenham, MA 01984
I enjoy hearing a patient's story and focusing on their strengths and goals. Once we know the destination, I like to work collaboratively with the patient to create a plan for moving forward. The focus is always solution based. I treat anxiety, depression, ADHD, OCD, and insomnia. I use medications, CBT, CBT I (insomnia), and acupuncture to reduce symptoms and help the patient move forward.
I enjoy hearing a patient's story and focusing on their strengths and goals. Once we know the destination, I like to work collaboratively with the patient to create a plan for moving forward. The focus is always solution based. I treat anxiety, depression, ADHD, OCD, and insomnia. I use medications, CBT, CBT I (insomnia), and acupuncture to reduce symptoms and help the patient move forward.
(978) 396-3390 View (978) 396-3390
Photo of Michael Gibbons - Michael Gibbons- Virtue Psychiatry, PLLC, PMHNP, MSN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Michael Gibbons- Virtue Psychiatry, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Andover, MA 01845
Are you struggling to accomplish things that you know you can do? Do you want more for yourself but lack confidence or motivation? Do you feel like you get in your own way? Do your relationships leave you feeling unfulfilled or taken advantage of? In addition to diagnosed conditions like anxiety and depression, there are many reasons to seek support.
Are you struggling to accomplish things that you know you can do? Do you want more for yourself but lack confidence or motivation? Do you feel like you get in your own way? Do your relationships leave you feeling unfulfilled or taken advantage of? In addition to diagnosed conditions like anxiety and depression, there are many reasons to seek support.
(781) 805-3484 View (781) 805-3484
Photo of Nell Peiken, PMHNP, MSN, Psychiatric Nurse
Nell Peiken
Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP, MSN
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Middleton, MA 01949
Thank you for your interest in my practice. I work with children, adolescents, and adults; and provide medication evaluations and ongoing medication management. Please go directly to my website (www.nellpeiken.com) for information on scheduling.
Thank you for your interest in my practice. I work with children, adolescents, and adults; and provide medication evaluations and ongoing medication management. Please go directly to my website (www.nellpeiken.com) for information on scheduling.
(978) 607-3815 View (978) 607-3815
Photo of Ann W Wanderi - Emotional Step Up LLC., FNP-C, PMHNP-B, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Emotional Step Up LLC.
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, PMHNP-B
Verified Verified
Lawrence, MA 01840
Life is full of unexpected transitions that can sometimes destabilize ones equilibrium causing anxiety, stress,depression,distraught and imbalance. Life challenges are not uncommon and may impact ones outlook causing emotional instability.I specialize in anxiety,self esteem/image issues,depression, ADHD, Mood disorders, psychosis, among other various emotional and psychological challenges.My greatest priority and mission is to serve those who are suffering from any psychiatric illness and help them step up their emotional well being.
Life is full of unexpected transitions that can sometimes destabilize ones equilibrium causing anxiety, stress,depression,distraught and imbalance. Life challenges are not uncommon and may impact ones outlook causing emotional instability.I specialize in anxiety,self esteem/image issues,depression, ADHD, Mood disorders, psychosis, among other various emotional and psychological challenges.My greatest priority and mission is to serve those who are suffering from any psychiatric illness and help them step up their emotional well being.
(978) 894-0130 View (978) 894-0130
Photo of Jeremy Bookman, DNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jeremy Bookman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Danvers, MA 01923  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Telehealth Practice- We can all face difficult times. Fortunately, there are ways to obtain convenient and confidential treatment in your own home through NorthStar Psychiatric Health online telehealth psychiatry services. I am a Board certified, doctorally prepared, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner specialized in understanding both the biological and psychological factors of human emotions. I provide psychotherapeutic interventions and psychiatric medication management for adult patients who decide that psychiatric medications are helpful.
Telehealth Practice- We can all face difficult times. Fortunately, there are ways to obtain convenient and confidential treatment in your own home through NorthStar Psychiatric Health online telehealth psychiatry services. I am a Board certified, doctorally prepared, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner specialized in understanding both the biological and psychological factors of human emotions. I provide psychotherapeutic interventions and psychiatric medication management for adult patients who decide that psychiatric medications are helpful.
(603) 413-0517 View (603) 413-0517
Photo of Erin Knight, PMHNP, MSN, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Erin Knight
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, BC
Verified Verified
North Reading, MA 01864
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with experience in mental health and substance abuse. I am certified through Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) to prescribe Suboxone. In addition, I prescribe Vivitrol for Alcohol and Opioid Use Disorders.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with experience in mental health and substance abuse. I am certified through Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) to prescribe Suboxone. In addition, I prescribe Vivitrol for Alcohol and Opioid Use Disorders.
(978) 705-6059 View (978) 705-6059
Photo of William Chad Garrett, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
William Chad Garrett
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
Danvers, MA 01923
When you are suffering, you want help now, not one month from now. If symptoms of ADHD, anxiety, depression, or insomnia are negatively affecting your life, follow the link to my website and click the "Request Consultation" button to get started.
When you are suffering, you want help now, not one month from now. If symptoms of ADHD, anxiety, depression, or insomnia are negatively affecting your life, follow the link to my website and click the "Request Consultation" button to get started.
(508) 466-6717 View (508) 466-6717
Photo of Patience Getrude Mujuru, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Patience Getrude Mujuru
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
Haverhill, MA 01830
MA & NH Accepting New Patients Across Life Span. My clients includes people going through a mental health crisis and need help with medication, education and psychotherapy. Each individual is different, mostly people will be having difficulties to manage their mental health and live a useful life. The goals are to be able to live safely in the community and being able to manage life like anyone else having other medical issues.
MA & NH Accepting New Patients Across Life Span. My clients includes people going through a mental health crisis and need help with medication, education and psychotherapy. Each individual is different, mostly people will be having difficulties to manage their mental health and live a useful life. The goals are to be able to live safely in the community and being able to manage life like anyone else having other medical issues.
(978) 636-6234 View (978) 636-6234

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Boxford, MA

< 10

Psychiatrists in Boxford, MA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Stress
50% Child
50% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
50% Other
50% Autism

Average years in practice

1 Year

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Optum
50% Aetna

How Psychiatrists in Boxford, MA see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Boxford?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.