ADHD Psychiatrists in New Port Richey, FL

Photo of Travis Taylor, APRN, PMHNP, EMTP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Travis Taylor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, EMTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Port Richey, FL 34655
Specializing in therapy and medication management for such concerns as: Trauma, Acute stress, PTSD, Stress fatigue, Sleep disorders, ADHD, Autism, Anxiety disorders, Depression, Substance Abuse, Obsessive Compulsive Behaviors, Bipolar Disorders.
Before accomplishing my educational goals, I served in the United States Army, and was a law enforcement officer. I have been a paramedic for more than a decade, and have been deployed overseas. I credit my civil service experience in helping prepare me to help others better understand the impacts of trauma and stress both mentally and physically. I see all ages from 10 years of age and up. I am LGBTQ supportive, and feel everyone should be encouraged to be themselves and loved! I continue to support our veterans, first responders, emergency services personnel through my clinical work, helping those that help others!
Specializing in therapy and medication management for such concerns as: Trauma, Acute stress, PTSD, Stress fatigue, Sleep disorders, ADHD, Autism, Anxiety disorders, Depression, Substance Abuse, Obsessive Compulsive Behaviors, Bipolar Disorders.
Before accomplishing my educational goals, I served in the United States Army, and was a law enforcement officer. I have been a paramedic for more than a decade, and have been deployed overseas. I credit my civil service experience in helping prepare me to help others better understand the impacts of trauma and stress both mentally and physically. I see all ages from 10 years of age and up. I am LGBTQ supportive, and feel everyone should be encouraged to be themselves and loved! I continue to support our veterans, first responders, emergency services personnel through my clinical work, helping those that help others!
(321) 405-1979 View (321) 405-1979
Photo of Robert Nicholas Brady, APRN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Robert Nicholas Brady
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Port Richey, FL 34655
Robert is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner MSN, APRN,PMHNP-BC. Roberts professional career spans over a decade in various environments from Intensive care, Case Management and other various leadership roles. Robert enjoys nothing better than coming alongside someone to help them to achieve a greater sense of well-being and fulfillment in life. Although he considers ADHD his specialty, Robert is able to treat a wide array of conditions including PTSD, Depression, Anxiety Disorders, OCD, Bipolar Disorder and many others.
Robert is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner MSN, APRN,PMHNP-BC. Roberts professional career spans over a decade in various environments from Intensive care, Case Management and other various leadership roles. Robert enjoys nothing better than coming alongside someone to help them to achieve a greater sense of well-being and fulfillment in life. Although he considers ADHD his specialty, Robert is able to treat a wide array of conditions including PTSD, Depression, Anxiety Disorders, OCD, Bipolar Disorder and many others.
(941) 541-2963 View (941) 541-2963
Photo of Dinar Sajan, MD, Psychiatrist
Dinar Sajan
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
New Port Richey, FL 34652
We specialize in treating these conditions: • ADHD • Alcohol Abuse • Anxiety • Bipolar Disorder • Depression • Dementia • Eating Disorders • OCD • Panic Disorders • Personality Disorders • PTSD • Schizophrenia • Schizoaffective Disorders • Substance Abuse.
Our mission is to restore hope, promote well-being, and cultivate harmony in the lives of our patients. In the dynamic landscape of today's society, characterized by daily stress and constant challenges, we recognize the crucial demand for a tranquil and stable environment.
We specialize in treating these conditions: • ADHD • Alcohol Abuse • Anxiety • Bipolar Disorder • Depression • Dementia • Eating Disorders • OCD • Panic Disorders • Personality Disorders • PTSD • Schizophrenia • Schizoaffective Disorders • Substance Abuse.
Our mission is to restore hope, promote well-being, and cultivate harmony in the lives of our patients. In the dynamic landscape of today's society, characterized by daily stress and constant challenges, we recognize the crucial demand for a tranquil and stable environment.
(727) 733-6111 View (727) 733-6111
Photo of Jennifer Cochran, MSN, APRN, FNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jennifer Cochran
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, FNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New Port Richey, FL 34652
I see children through adults, and a variety of mental health conditions including anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, and substance use disorders.
I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) dedicated to making a difference in my patients lives! I evaluate and screen for various mental health conditions and help to determine if medication is the right route for treatment. I then monitor and adjust those medications in a safe manner. My passion is helping patients achieve balance in their daily life by learning what works for them to decrease their mental health symptoms. I want to help you achieve stability and help you grow. I provide a safe space, am LGBTQA+ friendly, and provide care in a non-judgmental manner either in person or virtually.
I see children through adults, and a variety of mental health conditions including anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, and substance use disorders.
I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) dedicated to making a difference in my patients lives! I evaluate and screen for various mental health conditions and help to determine if medication is the right route for treatment. I then monitor and adjust those medications in a safe manner. My passion is helping patients achieve balance in their daily life by learning what works for them to decrease their mental health symptoms. I want to help you achieve stability and help you grow. I provide a safe space, am LGBTQA+ friendly, and provide care in a non-judgmental manner either in person or virtually.
(727) 610-8533 View (727) 610-8533
Photo of Genci Shkembi - Genci Shkembi UThrive Health, DNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Genci Shkembi UThrive Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New Port Richey, FL 34652
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) focused on providing personalized, integrative care for my patients. I help adults, adolescents, and children who are struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, addiction, and more greatly reduce or resolve their concerning symptoms, feel more confident, and achieve balance in their lives. We recognize the interconnectedness of the biological, psychological, nutritional, and lifestyle factors that impact you. My passion is to help you achieve your own wellness goals, feel supported in your environment, and find what gives you fulfillment in life.
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) focused on providing personalized, integrative care for my patients. I help adults, adolescents, and children who are struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, addiction, and more greatly reduce or resolve their concerning symptoms, feel more confident, and achieve balance in their lives. We recognize the interconnectedness of the biological, psychological, nutritional, and lifestyle factors that impact you. My passion is to help you achieve your own wellness goals, feel supported in your environment, and find what gives you fulfillment in life.
(727) 591-3587 View (727) 591-3587
Photo of Sara Christina Beal, APRN, PMHNP-C, AGNP-C, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Sara Christina Beal
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-C, AGNP-C
Verified Verified
New Port Richey, FL 34652
Good, effective, and empathetic mental health care is difficult to find but is possible as I have shown with my practice over the last four years. If you are sick and tired of being sick and tired, then you have arrived at the right place. I specialize in care of anxiety and depression with or without correlation to ADHD diagnosis by creating a deeper understanding of symptoms and how to go about treating them. My personalized and caring approach caters to my patients and their individual needs with easy access to provider should issues arise. Let's start to make the positive changes in your life to get where you want to be.
Good, effective, and empathetic mental health care is difficult to find but is possible as I have shown with my practice over the last four years. If you are sick and tired of being sick and tired, then you have arrived at the right place. I specialize in care of anxiety and depression with or without correlation to ADHD diagnosis by creating a deeper understanding of symptoms and how to go about treating them. My personalized and caring approach caters to my patients and their individual needs with easy access to provider should issues arise. Let's start to make the positive changes in your life to get where you want to be.
(727) 594-0191 View (727) 594-0191
Photo of Pragnesh Patel - Instic Health, MD, Psychiatrist
Instic Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
New Port Richey, FL 34653
Pragnesh Patel, MD Board Certified Psychiatry and Neurology Board Certified. Greetings, my name is Pragnesh Patel, MD, a Florida-licensed, board-certified practitioner, specializing in general/adult psychiatry, with just a few words about Instic Health and our larger purpose as a full-service healthcare company. As Medical Director, I enjoy the privilege of overseeing some of the most earnest, empathetic, and talented office and medical professionals in the field. Together, we represent an exceptionally skilled group that genuinely loves what we do and the patients we do it for.Put us to the test and you’ll find us equal to the best
Pragnesh Patel, MD Board Certified Psychiatry and Neurology Board Certified. Greetings, my name is Pragnesh Patel, MD, a Florida-licensed, board-certified practitioner, specializing in general/adult psychiatry, with just a few words about Instic Health and our larger purpose as a full-service healthcare company. As Medical Director, I enjoy the privilege of overseeing some of the most earnest, empathetic, and talented office and medical professionals in the field. Together, we represent an exceptionally skilled group that genuinely loves what we do and the patients we do it for.Put us to the test and you’ll find us equal to the best
(727) 235-7965 View (727) 235-7965
Photo of Jonathan Pope - A Brighter Day Telepsychiatry , MSN, AGNP-C, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
A Brighter Day Telepsychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, AGNP-C, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
New Port Richey, FL 34652  (Online Only)
I understand that these are very trying times. I would like to provide a safe, all-inclusive environment for all of my patients in order to develop the provider/patient relationship all while improving mental health-related issues by goal-setting and medication management. My ideal patient would seek a provider that would look at medication as just one tool to manage their mental health. They would be open to really digging deep to explore what might be the root cause of why they are feeling the way they are, all while managing symptoms with medication and therapy. My ideal patient takes an active approach in their treatment plan.
I understand that these are very trying times. I would like to provide a safe, all-inclusive environment for all of my patients in order to develop the provider/patient relationship all while improving mental health-related issues by goal-setting and medication management. My ideal patient would seek a provider that would look at medication as just one tool to manage their mental health. They would be open to really digging deep to explore what might be the root cause of why they are feeling the way they are, all while managing symptoms with medication and therapy. My ideal patient takes an active approach in their treatment plan.
(863) 457-3695 View (863) 457-3695
Photo of Jason Farrah - Harmony United Psychiatric Care , Psychiatrist
Harmony United Psychiatric Care
Psychiatrist
Verified Verified
New Port Richey, FL 34653
Accepting New Clients. Appointments are typically available within 7 days. We offer Medication Management, Counseling/Psychotherapy, and Neuropsychological Testing online via our Telepsychiatry Services throughout Florida. Our team of experienced mental health professionals includes Psychiatrists, Psychologists, Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners, Certified Physician Assistants, and Licensed Therapists. We care for adults, adolescents, and children, ages 5 and above. We accept most insurance plans including Medicare.
Accepting New Clients. Appointments are typically available within 7 days. We offer Medication Management, Counseling/Psychotherapy, and Neuropsychological Testing online via our Telepsychiatry Services throughout Florida. Our team of experienced mental health professionals includes Psychiatrists, Psychologists, Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners, Certified Physician Assistants, and Licensed Therapists. We care for adults, adolescents, and children, ages 5 and above. We accept most insurance plans including Medicare.
(321) 204-7972 View (321) 204-7972
Photo of Sarah Miller, APRN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Sarah Miller
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Port Richey, FL 34655
Hello! I understand that seeking mental health support is a courageous step, and I am honored to be part of your journey toward wellness and healing. I am committed to providing comprehensive and compassionate care to individuals of all ages who are facing mental health challenges. With years of specialized training and experience, I possess a deep understanding of the complexities surrounding mental health disorders and their impact on overall well-being.
Hello! I understand that seeking mental health support is a courageous step, and I am honored to be part of your journey toward wellness and healing. I am committed to providing comprehensive and compassionate care to individuals of all ages who are facing mental health challenges. With years of specialized training and experience, I possess a deep understanding of the complexities surrounding mental health disorders and their impact on overall well-being.
(727) 353-6784 View (727) 353-6784
Photo of Jay Leathers, MD, Psychiatrist
Jay Leathers
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
New Port Richey, FL 34655
Dr. Leathers has the experience, insight and personal interest to help treat mental illness within the community. He is a support to help improve the lives of patients who want to improve their lives and to grow from their current mental health hardships. He listens well to help understand what the patient is requesting. He has the knowledge to help educate and inform the patient of their treatment options, and he is able to help the patient develop an informed decision for an appropriate treatment plan.
Dr. Leathers has the experience, insight and personal interest to help treat mental illness within the community. He is a support to help improve the lives of patients who want to improve their lives and to grow from their current mental health hardships. He listens well to help understand what the patient is requesting. He has the knowledge to help educate and inform the patient of their treatment options, and he is able to help the patient develop an informed decision for an appropriate treatment plan.
(813) 797-5735 View (813) 797-5735
Photo of Melissa Zackery, PMNHP, FNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Melissa Zackery
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMNHP, FNP
Verified Verified
New Port Richey, FL 34653
As a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), I am driven by a profound commitment to enhancing the mental well-being of individuals and communities. Guided by empathy, clinical expertise, and a holistic approach to care, I aspire to make a meaningful difference in the lives of those facing mental health challenges. I embrace the role of a compassionate mental health provider, advocate, and educator. I am committed to fostering therapeutic relationships built on trust, respect, and collaboration, empowering individuals to navigate their unique mental health journeys with dignity and resilience.
As a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), I am driven by a profound commitment to enhancing the mental well-being of individuals and communities. Guided by empathy, clinical expertise, and a holistic approach to care, I aspire to make a meaningful difference in the lives of those facing mental health challenges. I embrace the role of a compassionate mental health provider, advocate, and educator. I am committed to fostering therapeutic relationships built on trust, respect, and collaboration, empowering individuals to navigate their unique mental health journeys with dignity and resilience.
(561) 269-4429 View (561) 269-4429
Photo of Pamela Sanders,   PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Pamela Sanders
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
New Port Richey, FL 34655
Pamela works with individuals who are looking to gain insight into themselves and improve their quality of life. She seeks to understand each individual holistically, including their backgrounds and the strengths they already possess to provide an individualized approach. Pamela believes that establishing a strong alliance with her clients is essential to getting the most out of therapy and creating lasting change. Through this alliance, she partners with her clients to explore and address thought and behavior patterns that serve as barriers to enjoying life fully.
Pamela works with individuals who are looking to gain insight into themselves and improve their quality of life. She seeks to understand each individual holistically, including their backgrounds and the strengths they already possess to provide an individualized approach. Pamela believes that establishing a strong alliance with her clients is essential to getting the most out of therapy and creating lasting change. Through this alliance, she partners with her clients to explore and address thought and behavior patterns that serve as barriers to enjoying life fully.
(727) 966-2797 View (727) 966-2797
Photo of Pragnesh Patel - Instic Health - Inverness, MD , Psychiatrist
Instic Health - Inverness
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
New Port Richey, FL 34653
As Medical Director, I enjoy the privilege of overseeing some of the most earnest, empathetic, and talented office and medical professionals in the field. Together, we represent an exceptionally skilled group that genuinely loves what we do and the patients we do it for. In my own recent past as Vice-Chair of Medicine at Tampa Community Hospital; and, as a lead resident at Department of Medicine at East Tennessee State University, I saw there was a fairly large gap between the standard of mental care needed by patients and that which was typically delivered in terms of psychotherapy and psychopharmacology.
As Medical Director, I enjoy the privilege of overseeing some of the most earnest, empathetic, and talented office and medical professionals in the field. Together, we represent an exceptionally skilled group that genuinely loves what we do and the patients we do it for. In my own recent past as Vice-Chair of Medicine at Tampa Community Hospital; and, as a lead resident at Department of Medicine at East Tennessee State University, I saw there was a fairly large gap between the standard of mental care needed by patients and that which was typically delivered in terms of psychotherapy and psychopharmacology.
(727) 755-9300 View (727) 755-9300
Photo of Pragnesh Patel - Instic Health , MD, Psychiatrist
Instic Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
New Port Richey, FL 34653
Pragnesh Patel, MD, is a Florida licensed Board-certified General/Adult Psychiatrist. He served as lead resident in department of Medicine at East Tennessee State University in 2015. He serves as a Medical Director at Instic Health. Dr Patel has developed standards to offer better care to patients. Instic Health is an outpatient psychiatric practice providing outpatient mental health and substance abuse treatment across FL.
Pragnesh Patel, MD, is a Florida licensed Board-certified General/Adult Psychiatrist. He served as lead resident in department of Medicine at East Tennessee State University in 2015. He serves as a Medical Director at Instic Health. Dr Patel has developed standards to offer better care to patients. Instic Health is an outpatient psychiatric practice providing outpatient mental health and substance abuse treatment across FL.
(727) 755-9300 View (727) 755-9300
Photo of Cuong Ton, MD/DO, Psychiatrist
Cuong Ton
Psychiatrist, MD/DO
Verified Verified
New Port Richey, FL 34654
Dr. Ton, a licensed Psychiatrist and Physician based in Florida, specializes in providing comprehensive mental health care through both telemedicine and in-person visits. He is board certified American Osteopathic Board of Neurology and Psychiatry. With a deep commitment to helping individuals navigate their mental health challenges, Dr. Ton's therapy practice is tailored to assist clients in managing various psychological struggles. His ideal clients often grapple with issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, and stress, seeking effective strategies for coping and healing. A lot of clients just need help achieving a goal.
Dr. Ton, a licensed Psychiatrist and Physician based in Florida, specializes in providing comprehensive mental health care through both telemedicine and in-person visits. He is board certified American Osteopathic Board of Neurology and Psychiatry. With a deep commitment to helping individuals navigate their mental health challenges, Dr. Ton's therapy practice is tailored to assist clients in managing various psychological struggles. His ideal clients often grapple with issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, and stress, seeking effective strategies for coping and healing. A lot of clients just need help achieving a goal.
(813) 544-4625 View (813) 544-4625
Photo of Lillian Ingram, PMHNP, FNP, MSN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Lillian Ingram
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, MSN
Verified Verified
New Port Richey, FL 34652
At Learning to Achieve Wellness we work to meet each client's needs individually though the offering of a variety of services and specialties by well qualified processionals. If you have not found the services that you need reach out us, we will work to meet your goals!
At Learning to Achieve Wellness we work to meet each client's needs individually though the offering of a variety of services and specialties by well qualified processionals. If you have not found the services that you need reach out us, we will work to meet your goals!
(813) 734-7361 View (813) 734-7361

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Charmi Balsara, MD, Psychiatrist
Dr. Charmi Balsara
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Palm Harbor, FL 34685
ADD/ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Medication Management, OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder), Sleep Problems, Stress Management, Burnout, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Psychosis, Suicidal Thoughts, Divorce, Grief, Infidelity, Marital and Premarital Challenges, Postpartum Care, Self-Esteem Concerns, Women's Issues, Life Transitions, Emotional Disturbance, Peer Relationships, Relationship Issues, Coping Skills Development, Dual Diagnosis.
ADD/ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Medication Management, OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder), Sleep Problems, Stress Management, Burnout, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Psychosis, Suicidal Thoughts, Divorce, Grief, Infidelity, Marital and Premarital Challenges, Postpartum Care, Self-Esteem Concerns, Women's Issues, Life Transitions, Emotional Disturbance, Peer Relationships, Relationship Issues, Coping Skills Development, Dual Diagnosis.
(561) 794-3242 View (561) 794-3242
Photo of Linh Phuong (Trish) Thi Dinh - Beacon Psychiatry, LLC, MD, Psychiatrist
Beacon Psychiatry, LLC
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Trinity, FL 34655
Living with mental illness is just as, if not more, challenging than living with a physical illness. We understand that just because an illness can’t be seen, that doesn’t mean it’s not there. We are empathetic to the suffering and struggles that patients with mental illness experience as even we have multiple family members who have ADHD, anxiety, depression, OCD and/or PTSD. Advocating for the proper mental health treatment of our family members and patients is a priority for us as we have witnessed the profound effect successful psychiatric treatment can have on improving one’s quality of life.
Living with mental illness is just as, if not more, challenging than living with a physical illness. We understand that just because an illness can’t be seen, that doesn’t mean it’s not there. We are empathetic to the suffering and struggles that patients with mental illness experience as even we have multiple family members who have ADHD, anxiety, depression, OCD and/or PTSD. Advocating for the proper mental health treatment of our family members and patients is a priority for us as we have witnessed the profound effect successful psychiatric treatment can have on improving one’s quality of life.
(727) 910-2395 View (727) 910-2395
Photo of Courtney Tibbetts, APRN, PMHNP, FNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Courtney Tibbetts
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Verified Verified
Palm Harbor, FL 34685  (Online Only)
Courtney Tibbetts, PMHNP- BC, helps patients explore their feelings, behaviors, and thoughts, with the goal of identifying and addressing the underlying causes of mental health problems. She treatments patient with a wide range of disorders including depression, ADHD, anxiety, personality disorder, and PTSD.
Courtney Tibbetts, PMHNP- BC, helps patients explore their feelings, behaviors, and thoughts, with the goal of identifying and addressing the underlying causes of mental health problems. She treatments patient with a wide range of disorders including depression, ADHD, anxiety, personality disorder, and PTSD.
(727) 591-7745 View (727) 591-7745

See more therapy options for New Port Richey

ADHD Psychiatrists

When should I seek treatment for ADHD?

You should seek treatment for ADHD if you consistently have difficulty with attention, hyperactivity, or impulsivity that interferes with your daily life. Symptoms of ADHD include the inability to sustain attention during tasks, difficulty organizing tasks and activities, being easily distracted, frequent fidgeting or squirming, and talking or interrupting excessively. If these symptoms interfere with your career, academics, or relationships—for example, consistently failing to complete professional projects on time—you should seek an evaluation for ADHD.

How does treatment for ADHD work?

Effective treatment for ADHD often consists of medication, behavioral therapy, and lifestyle changes. Stimulant medications such as Adderall and Ritalin work by altering levels of neurotransmitters in the brain; higher levels of dopamine and norepinephrine are known to improve attention and focus. Therapy works by helping people with ADHD understand the condition, discuss their areas of difficulty, and develop behavioral strategies to manage their symptoms. In some cases, modifying one’s diet and exercise can also help improve symptoms.

Are there specific medications for ADHD?

Medications to treat ADHD are generally stimulants, the most common are Adderall and Ritalin. There are two categories of stimulants: Amphetamines include Adderall, Dyanavel, Vyvanse, and Dexedrine, and methylphenidates include Ritalin, Concerta, Daytrana, Focalin, Quillichew, Quillivant, and Metadate. Non-stimulants and antidepressants may be used as an alternative if stimulants aren’t effective or viable for a particular patient.

How long does treatment for ADHD take?

It’s tough to give an exact time frame because everyone varies. In terms of medications, stimulants begin to work very soon after you take them, generally within the hour. It may take time to identify the right medication and dosage, but the medication itself is fast-acting. In terms of therapy, it takes time to develop skills and put them into practice, but you will likely see improvements within a few weeks or months.