Psychiatrists in District Of Columbia, DC
![Photo of Jeffrey L Seal, MD, Psychiatrist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d5da3ed6-8a5f-411b-9c67-0a7b23828bc4/2/320x400.jpeg)
I am a psychiatrist specializing in therapy and medication management for adults and late adolescents. My practice provides the time for an in-depth assessment of a patient's needs and the formulation of a detailed treatment plan. The initial assessment usually takes two meetings and forms the foundation for an ongoing therapeutic relationship. I primarily utilize psychodynamic approaches, within a holistic framework that considers diet, exercise, and work-life balance. I provide treatment in a warm, compassionate, and accepting environment.
I am a psychiatrist specializing in therapy and medication management for adults and late adolescents. My practice provides the time for an in-depth assessment of a patient's needs and the formulation of a detailed treatment plan. The initial assessment usually takes two meetings and forms the foundation for an ongoing therapeutic relationship. I primarily utilize psychodynamic approaches, within a holistic framework that considers diet, exercise, and work-life balance. I provide treatment in a warm, compassionate, and accepting environment.
![Photo of Erin L Palmer, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c7d57f11-2f67-43a6-9bdd-c1a4838e2aaf/2/320x400.jpeg)
Erin L Palmer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20005 (Online Only)
As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I understand the importance of trust in the therapeutic journey. It is my commitment to you to cultivate a safe and supportive space where you feel understood, respected, and empowered. My approach to treatment is rooted in compassion, empathy, and evidence-based practices. I believe in the inherent resilience of every individual and the transformative power of therapy in fostering personal growth and healing. Whether you're navigating through life transitions, struggling with mental health challenges, or seeking self-discovery, I am here to walk alongside you on your path to wellness.
As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I understand the importance of trust in the therapeutic journey. It is my commitment to you to cultivate a safe and supportive space where you feel understood, respected, and empowered. My approach to treatment is rooted in compassion, empathy, and evidence-based practices. I believe in the inherent resilience of every individual and the transformative power of therapy in fostering personal growth and healing. Whether you're navigating through life transitions, struggling with mental health challenges, or seeking self-discovery, I am here to walk alongside you on your path to wellness.
![Photo of Dr. Kami Cooper, DNP, PMNHP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/96a894f4-60e4-4779-a5a4-7b5b24bef0c5/2/320x400.png)
Dr. Kami Cooper
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMNHP
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20012 (Online Only)
The WTF client is a one seeking mental health services to improve the way one moves through life. We understand life happens and can impact us greatly. We engage in routines and mask the underlying symptoms of sadness, anxiety, feelings of being overwhelmed, feelings of disorganization... Seeking services can be a vulnerable, courageous, and rewarding step. So, WTF emphasize that mental wellness takes acknowledgement, and just as we prioritize regular check-ups for our physical health, it is equally important to prioritize our mental well-being. Taking care of yourself is a valuable investment in your overall quality of life.
The WTF client is a one seeking mental health services to improve the way one moves through life. We understand life happens and can impact us greatly. We engage in routines and mask the underlying symptoms of sadness, anxiety, feelings of being overwhelmed, feelings of disorganization... Seeking services can be a vulnerable, courageous, and rewarding step. So, WTF emphasize that mental wellness takes acknowledgement, and just as we prioritize regular check-ups for our physical health, it is equally important to prioritize our mental well-being. Taking care of yourself is a valuable investment in your overall quality of life.
![Photo of Charles P Samenow, MD, MPH, Psychiatrist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ab328a92-fa8c-4114-947e-56597d0eb9c5/1/320x400.jpeg)
I am a board-certified psychiatrist who has 20 years of experience teaching, researching and practicing in academic clinical psychiatry and the field of problematic sexual behaviors. I maintain an open and inclusive clinical psychiatric practice that focuses on most major psychiatric problems. While many of my adult patients are members of underrepresented sexual/gender minorities (LGBTQI+) or are seen for sexual problems, many are not.
I am a board-certified psychiatrist who has 20 years of experience teaching, researching and practicing in academic clinical psychiatry and the field of problematic sexual behaviors. I maintain an open and inclusive clinical psychiatric practice that focuses on most major psychiatric problems. While many of my adult patients are members of underrepresented sexual/gender minorities (LGBTQI+) or are seen for sexual problems, many are not.
![Photo of Brandon Burr - Adhd-Aid Psychiatry , PMHNP, FNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e1b4f0d2-e108-4d4a-a590-3f4963422836/2/320x400.jpeg)
Adhd-Aid Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20003 (Online Only)
Accepting new clients in DC, Virginia, Maryland, and Florida. If you are a student or professional struggling with ADHD, Anxiety, Depression. Make an appointment, get tested online for ADHD, and enjoy life. Today, you are one step closer to a new you. I offer comprehensive ADHD testing accepted at schools and workplaces for ADA accommodations like extra time on tests or a distraction-free environment. I test ages 5+. I have recently added Personality testing to my practice. This means if you do not have ADHD, we can help figure out what the underlining issue is. This is covered by your insurance.
Accepting new clients in DC, Virginia, Maryland, and Florida. If you are a student or professional struggling with ADHD, Anxiety, Depression. Make an appointment, get tested online for ADHD, and enjoy life. Today, you are one step closer to a new you. I offer comprehensive ADHD testing accepted at schools and workplaces for ADA accommodations like extra time on tests or a distraction-free environment. I test ages 5+. I have recently added Personality testing to my practice. This means if you do not have ADHD, we can help figure out what the underlining issue is. This is covered by your insurance.
![Photo of Sylvia Stevens, PhD, APRN, BC, Psychiatric Nurse](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/474a2c2e-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Sylvia Stevens
Psychiatric Nurse, PhD, APRN, BC
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20036
Waitlist for new clients
Thank you for your interest in my practice. Although not a Freudian, I subscribe to his view of mental health-the ability to love and work (love and work being broadly defined). My doctorate is in Nursing Science from the Catholic University of America. As a certified specialist in psychiatric mental health nursing and a nursing educator, I bring my years of training and clinical expertise to assisting clients achieve and or reclaim their highest level of functioning in love and work.
Thank you for your interest in my practice. Although not a Freudian, I subscribe to his view of mental health-the ability to love and work (love and work being broadly defined). My doctorate is in Nursing Science from the Catholic University of America. As a certified specialist in psychiatric mental health nursing and a nursing educator, I bring my years of training and clinical expertise to assisting clients achieve and or reclaim their highest level of functioning in love and work.
![Photo of Sasha Bergeron, MSN, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a1ae150f-9773-47d1-96d8-1311e1a0d5eb/3/320x400.jpeg)
Sasha Bergeron
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20016 (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My expertise is in integrative, evidence-based medication management. I operate from a whole-person approach, practice collaboratively, and support you to achieve your mental health goals. In addition to medication management, I draw on theories of mindfulness, internal family systems (IFS), and cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). I specialize in depression (unipolar and bipolar), anxiety, ADHD, bipolar I and II, OCD, PTSD, and perinatal/postpartum mental health concerns. My clinic also offers ketamine infusion therapy & transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for those still suffering despite meds + therapy.
My expertise is in integrative, evidence-based medication management. I operate from a whole-person approach, practice collaboratively, and support you to achieve your mental health goals. In addition to medication management, I draw on theories of mindfulness, internal family systems (IFS), and cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). I specialize in depression (unipolar and bipolar), anxiety, ADHD, bipolar I and II, OCD, PTSD, and perinatal/postpartum mental health concerns. My clinic also offers ketamine infusion therapy & transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for those still suffering despite meds + therapy.
![Photo of Eindra Khin - Eindra Khin, M.D., PLLC, MD, Psychiatrist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1d0b2d57-c8b8-4d12-83e2-77a66e139093/3/320x400.jpeg)
After serving in academic psychiatry at George Washington University for the eleven years, I opened my own private practice in August 2022. My office is located at 1519 Connecticut Avenue NW, conveniently across from the DuPont Metro Station. Street parking and on-site underground garage parking are available.
After serving in academic psychiatry at George Washington University for the eleven years, I opened my own private practice in August 2022. My office is located at 1519 Connecticut Avenue NW, conveniently across from the DuPont Metro Station. Street parking and on-site underground garage parking are available.
![Photo of Francois Williams, MD, Psychiatrist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4ec9bdc6-315e-4235-8a24-546092b291c3/1/320x400.png)
Are you a parent struggling to balance work, family, and personal time? Overwhelmed by parenting challenges? Or are you a young adult navigating the complexities of adulthood, seeking clarity and direction? Perhaps you're an adult dealing with stress, anxiety, or depression, looking for effective ways to manage these feelings. I offer a supportive, non-judgmental space for parents, young adults, and adults to discuss their challenges and work towards personal growth. Services include tailored group and individual therapy, as well as medication management, to help you find support and answers for a balanced, fulfilling life.
Are you a parent struggling to balance work, family, and personal time? Overwhelmed by parenting challenges? Or are you a young adult navigating the complexities of adulthood, seeking clarity and direction? Perhaps you're an adult dealing with stress, anxiety, or depression, looking for effective ways to manage these feelings. I offer a supportive, non-judgmental space for parents, young adults, and adults to discuss their challenges and work towards personal growth. Services include tailored group and individual therapy, as well as medication management, to help you find support and answers for a balanced, fulfilling life.
![Photo of Dr. Celia Regina Oliveira, MD, , MPH, Psychiatrist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/8b843608-c123-4235-b8e2-6858dbd74280/4/320x400.jpeg)
I am a psychiatrist in private practice in Washington, DC and treat adults, young and older adolescents. As I was a pediatrician prior to becoming a psychiatrist, I am particularly interested in working with older adolescents and young adults who face a multitude of challenges as they progress into adulthood. Unlike many psychiatrists who prescribe medication only, I work with my clients through understanding and helping them in psychotherapy as well as providing expert treatment with the latest psychiatric medications.
I am a psychiatrist in private practice in Washington, DC and treat adults, young and older adolescents. As I was a pediatrician prior to becoming a psychiatrist, I am particularly interested in working with older adolescents and young adults who face a multitude of challenges as they progress into adulthood. Unlike many psychiatrists who prescribe medication only, I work with my clients through understanding and helping them in psychotherapy as well as providing expert treatment with the latest psychiatric medications.
![Photo of Dr. Nina Axiotakis, DO, Psychiatrist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/17ac96de-ec43-4b28-a51e-fe308c882a0a/1/320x400.jpeg)
I'm a Georgetown-trained psychiatrist & psychotherapist working with children, adolescents, adults of all ages in DC, MD, VA. I'm at the heart of Dupont Circle, DC & virtual. I treat a broad array of conditions including those of mood, anxiety, psychosis, eating disorders, trauma, autism, ADHD, OCD, intellectual disabilities, behavioral issues, relationship issues, grief & any other life challenge. My perspective is psychodynamic, espousing a collaborative spirit not only toward symptom alleviation but equally toward the achievement of one's most fulfilling life. Don't hesitate to reach out for a free phone consultation. -Nina
I'm a Georgetown-trained psychiatrist & psychotherapist working with children, adolescents, adults of all ages in DC, MD, VA. I'm at the heart of Dupont Circle, DC & virtual. I treat a broad array of conditions including those of mood, anxiety, psychosis, eating disorders, trauma, autism, ADHD, OCD, intellectual disabilities, behavioral issues, relationship issues, grief & any other life challenge. My perspective is psychodynamic, espousing a collaborative spirit not only toward symptom alleviation but equally toward the achievement of one's most fulfilling life. Don't hesitate to reach out for a free phone consultation. -Nina
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![Photo of Dr. Tai Ajani, DNP, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a6dc3b59-1022-4b2e-acd6-4fee9e2d92c1/1/320x400.png)
Dr. Tai Ajani, DNP, PMHNP-BC, AGPCNP-BC is doctoral-prepared, dual board-certified in psychiatric mental health and adult gerontology nurse practitioner. She has more than 20 years of experience as a healthcare provider and has delivered high-quality health care to multicultural patients in outpatient and inpatient settings. At MindBodyPinnacle Health in Maryland, she offers holistic psychiatric care to individuals over the age 13 years.
Dr. Tai Ajani, DNP, PMHNP-BC, AGPCNP-BC is doctoral-prepared, dual board-certified in psychiatric mental health and adult gerontology nurse practitioner. She has more than 20 years of experience as a healthcare provider and has delivered high-quality health care to multicultural patients in outpatient and inpatient settings. At MindBodyPinnacle Health in Maryland, she offers holistic psychiatric care to individuals over the age 13 years.
![Photo of Agerie Ejigu, CRNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3ddfa02c-4c85-469a-8d96-42d32527af1e/2/320x400.jpeg)
Agerie Ejigu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20016 (Online Only)
I meet patients where they are and provide individualized services to meet the individual's unique needs while working through any stigma or barriers to optimal wellbeing. I provide telehealth services exclusively and see individuals in DC, MD & Virginia for individuals 13 & up.
I meet patients where they are and provide individualized services to meet the individual's unique needs while working through any stigma or barriers to optimal wellbeing. I provide telehealth services exclusively and see individuals in DC, MD & Virginia for individuals 13 & up.
![Photo of Ryan R. Gorman, MSN, RN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/00e94032-bb50-42d3-866c-a3b1ce5626a8/3/320x400.jpeg)
Ryan R. Gorman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20009 (Online Only)
I am an experienced mental health clinician with expertise treating depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). I prescribe discerningly for adult clients who would benefit from a medication's role in their healing process. Additionally, I offer insight-oriented, strength-based psychotherapies which support the brain's natural ability to recover from trauma and attachment wounds. Whether you are accessing mental health treatment for the first time or wish to pursue your healing on a deeper level, I look forward to working together.
I am an experienced mental health clinician with expertise treating depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). I prescribe discerningly for adult clients who would benefit from a medication's role in their healing process. Additionally, I offer insight-oriented, strength-based psychotherapies which support the brain's natural ability to recover from trauma and attachment wounds. Whether you are accessing mental health treatment for the first time or wish to pursue your healing on a deeper level, I look forward to working together.
![Photo of Dr. Paulo Jacomo Negro, MD, PhD, Psychiatrist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/abbfe2a8-36ba-43ad-942b-4739baf71bc3/1/320x400.jpeg)
Do you find it difficult to manage stress? Do you need an assessment for medication for anxiety, depression, or ADHD? Medication, or medication combined with therapy, can support significant improvement for many years. I provide concierge psychiatric care for adults with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, OCD, ADHD and other challenges. You can recover from mental health challenges, build self-esteem, and create healthy habits. In-person medication management and brief therapy are available in Columbia, MD. Online psychiatric care is available in Maryland, DC, VA, and Pennsylvania. I am looking forward to hearing your story!
Do you find it difficult to manage stress? Do you need an assessment for medication for anxiety, depression, or ADHD? Medication, or medication combined with therapy, can support significant improvement for many years. I provide concierge psychiatric care for adults with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, OCD, ADHD and other challenges. You can recover from mental health challenges, build self-esteem, and create healthy habits. In-person medication management and brief therapy are available in Columbia, MD. Online psychiatric care is available in Maryland, DC, VA, and Pennsylvania. I am looking forward to hearing your story!
![Photo of Ben L Bregman, MD, Psychiatrist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/416e3de0-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
Ben L Bregman
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20037 (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My approach to psychiatry is based on the principle that the human spirit is resilient and has the ability to heal when supported. With that in mind, I use an integrative approach to help my patients achieve greater mental health and well-being. I work with individuals who have depression, anxiety, unresolved traumas, concentration difficulties, unfulfilling relationships, and career and academic difficulties transform their challenges into personal growth and self-realization. I seek to help people live healthy and meaningful lives.
My approach to psychiatry is based on the principle that the human spirit is resilient and has the ability to heal when supported. With that in mind, I use an integrative approach to help my patients achieve greater mental health and well-being. I work with individuals who have depression, anxiety, unresolved traumas, concentration difficulties, unfulfilling relationships, and career and academic difficulties transform their challenges into personal growth and self-realization. I seek to help people live healthy and meaningful lives.
![Photo of Dr. Chiedozie O. Ojimba, MD, MPH, Psychiatrist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/85a0b1c7-930f-4d9f-bc37-593db3421942/1/320x400.jpeg)
Dr. Ojimba is a board-certified psychiatrist in general adult and addiction psychiatry through the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN). Dr. Ojimba understands that patients with mental illness and substance use problems are a vulnerable population who have struggled through the stigma of looking for help and must be heard and supported. He uses empathy and understanding in collaborating with patients and their families to achieve agreed treatment plans and goals. He specializes in treating individuals of all ages, races, genders, sexual orientation, ethnicities for a wide range of mental health conditions and addiction
Dr. Ojimba is a board-certified psychiatrist in general adult and addiction psychiatry through the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN). Dr. Ojimba understands that patients with mental illness and substance use problems are a vulnerable population who have struggled through the stigma of looking for help and must be heard and supported. He uses empathy and understanding in collaborating with patients and their families to achieve agreed treatment plans and goals. He specializes in treating individuals of all ages, races, genders, sexual orientation, ethnicities for a wide range of mental health conditions and addiction
![Photo of Joseph Tarantolo, MD, Psychiatrist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/45a4c6c4-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
I am a psychoanalyst with Buddhist and existential proclivities. Who are you ? Where is the meaning(s) in your life? Struggling with decisions? We all are. Life is wonderful. Life is too difficult. Joy and despair seem to elevate us and tear us down. . Can we go to pieces without falling apart? Harry Stack Sullivan, "The American Psychiatrist" who founded the Washington School of Psychiatry thinks we are all a collection of interpersonal relations. Psychotherapy is one of those unique relationships to explore and deepen your understanding of who you are. I love it!
I am a psychoanalyst with Buddhist and existential proclivities. Who are you ? Where is the meaning(s) in your life? Struggling with decisions? We all are. Life is wonderful. Life is too difficult. Joy and despair seem to elevate us and tear us down. . Can we go to pieces without falling apart? Harry Stack Sullivan, "The American Psychiatrist" who founded the Washington School of Psychiatry thinks we are all a collection of interpersonal relations. Psychotherapy is one of those unique relationships to explore and deepen your understanding of who you are. I love it!
![Photo of Emi Leiner, APRN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/81569f6e-854b-457e-8efe-4fcc0aa808af/2/320x400.jpeg)
Emi Leiner
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20016 (Online Only)
My name is Emi Leiner and I am a board certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner based in Washington, DC. I earned my degree from Yale University, where I sub-specialized in child and adolescent psychiatry in addition to working with adults. I served as a preceptor for Columbia University’s Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner Program and have an additional Master’s in Clinical Social Work.
My name is Emi Leiner and I am a board certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner based in Washington, DC. I earned my degree from Yale University, where I sub-specialized in child and adolescent psychiatry in addition to working with adults. I served as a preceptor for Columbia University’s Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner Program and have an additional Master’s in Clinical Social Work.
![Photo of Marc Dalton, MD, MPH, Psychiatrist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/45ec881c-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
I look forward to helping you achieve optimal mental health. I strive to meet each patient where they are and explore where they would like to go. I look forward to hearing from you and helping you in your journey toward good mental health.
I look forward to helping you achieve optimal mental health. I strive to meet each patient where they are and explore where they would like to go. I look forward to hearing from you and helping you in your journey toward good mental health.
See more therapy options for District Of Columbia
How does your Psychiatrist compare?
Number of Psychiatrists in District Of Columbia, DC
200+
Average cost per session
$230
Psychiatrists in District Of Columbia, DC who prioritize treating:
92% | Anxiety |
91% | Depression |
75% | Medication Management |
74% | ADHD |
73% | Trauma and PTSD |
70% | Bipolar Disorder |
65% | Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD) |
Average years in practice
9 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
88% | Cigna and Evernorth |
82% | Aetna |
76% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
How Psychiatrists in District Of Columbia, DC see their clients
65% | In Person and Online | |
35% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
69% | Female | |
30% | Male | |
1% | Non-Binary |
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses
How can I find a psychiatrist in District Of Columbia?
The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.
What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?
Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?
A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?
The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.
Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?
Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?
It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?
A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?
Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.