Psychiatrists in East Windsor, CT

Photo of Joseph A Stancavage Jr - JS Therapeutic Solutions LLC, PA-C, Physician Assistant
JS Therapeutic Solutions LLC
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Verified Verified
East Windsor, CT 06088  (Online Only)
My name is Joseph Stancavage Jr., owner and founder of JS Therapeutic Solutions, LLC. I am a licensed Physician Assistant with the state of Connecticut. I practice and specialize in Pediatric Emergency Medicine, pediatric and adult mental health. At JS Therapeutic Solutions, LLC, I provide virtual mental health services to people of all ages. I promote overall wellness and healing with pharmacotherapy, diagnosing, treating and managing common mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, mood disorders, PTSD. I also offer genetic testing to help minimize trial and error with certain medications.
My name is Joseph Stancavage Jr., owner and founder of JS Therapeutic Solutions, LLC. I am a licensed Physician Assistant with the state of Connecticut. I practice and specialize in Pediatric Emergency Medicine, pediatric and adult mental health. At JS Therapeutic Solutions, LLC, I provide virtual mental health services to people of all ages. I promote overall wellness and healing with pharmacotherapy, diagnosing, treating and managing common mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, mood disorders, PTSD. I also offer genetic testing to help minimize trial and error with certain medications.
(860) 934-0117 View (860) 934-0117
Photo of Julio R Duran, MSN, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Julio R Duran
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
East Windsor, CT 06088
Thank you for viewing my profile. My name is Julio Duran and I am a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (Bilingual – Spanish) in Enfield, Connecticut. My primary focus is treating individuals with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, substance use disorder and many other psychiatric conditions. For those struggling with opiate and alcohol dependence I prescribe medications to promote and regain a substance free lifestyle. My focus is on the adult population from 18 to 65 years old. Please call my office at anytime and my friendly staff will make an appointment for you.
Thank you for viewing my profile. My name is Julio Duran and I am a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (Bilingual – Spanish) in Enfield, Connecticut. My primary focus is treating individuals with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, substance use disorder and many other psychiatric conditions. For those struggling with opiate and alcohol dependence I prescribe medications to promote and regain a substance free lifestyle. My focus is on the adult population from 18 to 65 years old. Please call my office at anytime and my friendly staff will make an appointment for you.
(959) 335-0050 View (959) 335-0050

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Kelly Pfeiffer - Emmaus Health LLC, APRN, CARN-AP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Emmaus Health LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CARN-AP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vernon, CT 06066
Not accepting new clients
Our small, outpatient private practice creates a welcoming, personalized treatment environment without stigma for adults seeking treatment for substance-use disorders. We offer education, options, and peer support. We will partner with you to develop a long-term plan for your health and well-being. Our method blends Medication for Addiction Treatment (MAT) with psychosocial nursing interventions and recovery coaching. We individualize your care based on past experiences and your current goals. Our patients receive thorough screening, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment with availability of 24 hour, on-call care.
Our small, outpatient private practice creates a welcoming, personalized treatment environment without stigma for adults seeking treatment for substance-use disorders. We offer education, options, and peer support. We will partner with you to develop a long-term plan for your health and well-being. Our method blends Medication for Addiction Treatment (MAT) with psychosocial nursing interventions and recovery coaching. We individualize your care based on past experiences and your current goals. Our patients receive thorough screening, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment with availability of 24 hour, on-call care.
(860) 791-4010 View (860) 791-4010
Photo of Dorrett Black, MA, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Dorrett Black
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MA, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bloomfield, CT 06002
I am a licensed Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 30 years of nursing experience working with patients facing diverse physical, mental, spiritual, and social challenges.
I am a licensed Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 30 years of nursing experience working with patients facing diverse physical, mental, spiritual, and social challenges.
(860) 609-6319 View (860) 609-6319
Photo of Laura Gabriel, NP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Laura Gabriel
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Verified Verified
Windsor, CT 06095  (Online Only)
Laura Gabriel is a Board Certified Psychiatric APRN with prescriptive rights to prescribe psychiatric medications.
Laura Gabriel is a Board Certified Psychiatric APRN with prescriptive rights to prescribe psychiatric medications.
(860) 846-4349 View (860) 846-4349
Photo of Janice Reeder - Janice Reeder APRN, LLC, MSN, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Janice Reeder APRN, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bloomfield, CT 06002
Janice Reeder is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who is dedicated to delivering client-centered medication management support to adolescents and adults who are experiencing challenges related to mental health and substance use disorders. She is skilled at performing psychiatric diagnostic evaluations and ongoing clinical assessments to inform medication strategies.
Janice Reeder is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who is dedicated to delivering client-centered medication management support to adolescents and adults who are experiencing challenges related to mental health and substance use disorders. She is skilled at performing psychiatric diagnostic evaluations and ongoing clinical assessments to inform medication strategies.
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Photo of Dr. Jennifer Benjamin - Just4U Behavioral &Mental Health Services, DNP, APRN, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Just4U Behavioral &Mental Health Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
Windsor, CT 06095  (Online Only)
Do you work in corrections? Do you struggle with life stressors or, immigration issues? Do you have post traumatic stress syndrome(PTSD) or other related life crisis? Let Just4U help you process your feelings due to life stressors such as; immigration concerns, trauma, working as a correctional staff, death of a loved one, anxious feelings or depression. Just4U will help you to get your life back! JUST4U uses different types of therapies and or medications to make you feel better. JUST4U will help you reach individualized goals. We got you!
Do you work in corrections? Do you struggle with life stressors or, immigration issues? Do you have post traumatic stress syndrome(PTSD) or other related life crisis? Let Just4U help you process your feelings due to life stressors such as; immigration concerns, trauma, working as a correctional staff, death of a loved one, anxious feelings or depression. Just4U will help you to get your life back! JUST4U uses different types of therapies and or medications to make you feel better. JUST4U will help you reach individualized goals. We got you!
(352) 309-3604 View (352) 309-3604
Photo of Kaitlin Schmidt - Inner Vibrance, LLC, MSN, NP-C, APRN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Inner Vibrance, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, NP-C, APRN
Verified Verified
Windsor, CT 06095  (Online Only)
I am dedicated to helping individuals achieve their optimal level of mental health. With over 8 years of experience in the field, I have developed a deep understanding of the complexities of psychiatric symptoms, medications, and the role therapy plays in helping you be the best version of yourself! My approach is patient-centered, and I work closely with each individual to develop a personalized treatment plan that addresses their unique medication goals to optimize your health.
I am dedicated to helping individuals achieve their optimal level of mental health. With over 8 years of experience in the field, I have developed a deep understanding of the complexities of psychiatric symptoms, medications, and the role therapy plays in helping you be the best version of yourself! My approach is patient-centered, and I work closely with each individual to develop a personalized treatment plan that addresses their unique medication goals to optimize your health.
(860) 530-2955 View (860) 530-2955
Photo of Martha Stewart - Five Corners Behavioral Health, MS,  MPH, PMHNP-B, FNP-BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Five Corners Behavioral Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, MPH, PMHNP-B, FNP-BC
Verified Verified
Manchester, CT 06040
Marti Stewart is a Nurse Practitioner who is board certified in both Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Medicine. She sees patients age 16 and up. Marti’s specialties include Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Depression, Bipolar Depression.
Marti Stewart is a Nurse Practitioner who is board certified in both Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Medicine. She sees patients age 16 and up. Marti’s specialties include Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Depression, Bipolar Depression.
(860) 821-7678 View (860) 821-7678
Photo of Lisa Scarlatella, MSN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Lisa Scarlatella
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Enfield, CT 06082  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or feeling overwhelmed by life's stressors? Maybe you're facing relationship challenges, navigating the pressure of school or work, or dealing with persistent worries that just won’t go away. You want relief, a sense of balance, and a safe space to explore your thoughts and feelings without judgment. Most of all, you want a partner who listens, understands, and can guide you through the complexities of your mental health journey. I specialize in providing compassionate, whole-person care through supportive therapy and thoughtful medication management.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or feeling overwhelmed by life's stressors? Maybe you're facing relationship challenges, navigating the pressure of school or work, or dealing with persistent worries that just won’t go away. You want relief, a sense of balance, and a safe space to explore your thoughts and feelings without judgment. Most of all, you want a partner who listens, understands, and can guide you through the complexities of your mental health journey. I specialize in providing compassionate, whole-person care through supportive therapy and thoughtful medication management.
(551) 210-4766 View (551) 210-4766
Photo of Rebecca Brady, APRN, PMHS, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Rebecca Brady
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHS
Verified Verified
Somers, CT 06071  (Online Only)
I am a Pediatric APRN and a Pediatric Primary Care Mental Health Specialist. I enjoy collaborating with children, teens, young adults and their families to promote their wellness and success in life. I currently provide medication management.
I am a Pediatric APRN and a Pediatric Primary Care Mental Health Specialist. I enjoy collaborating with children, teens, young adults and their families to promote their wellness and success in life. I currently provide medication management.
(860) 670-6099 View (860) 670-6099
Photo of Teryn Andy, MSN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Teryn Andy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Hartford, CT 06101  (Online Only)
*We only offer telehealth services* At Sacred Space Psychiatry, we aim to take a holistic approach to assessment and treatment. We believe in a balance between traditional western medicine and complementary therapies as the best solution to treating mental health disorders. We work with adults with a range of mental health concerns including people who struggle with moderate depression or anxiety, PTSD, mood disorders, insomnia, and more.
*We only offer telehealth services* At Sacred Space Psychiatry, we aim to take a holistic approach to assessment and treatment. We believe in a balance between traditional western medicine and complementary therapies as the best solution to treating mental health disorders. We work with adults with a range of mental health concerns including people who struggle with moderate depression or anxiety, PTSD, mood disorders, insomnia, and more.
(860) 453-6177 View (860) 453-6177
Photo of Amber Irimia, APRN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Amber Irimia
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Simsbury, CT 06070
I am taking new patients! My approach to care is collaborative, I will work with you and anyone else you wish to be part of your care. Together, we will identify your unique needs and work to improve your mental health and overall well being.
I am taking new patients! My approach to care is collaborative, I will work with you and anyone else you wish to be part of your care. Together, we will identify your unique needs and work to improve your mental health and overall well being.
(860) 864-4989 View (860) 864-4989
Photo of Michael Roman, MD, Psychiatrist
Michael Roman
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Hartford, CT 06101  (Online Only)
Dr. Michael Roman is currently a Staff Psychiatrist at Talkiatry. He completed his adult psychiatry residency training at the University of Pennsylvania. Dr. Roman is a board-certified Adult Psychiatrist and a diplomate of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN). Dr. Roman’s clinical practice centers primarily around medication management and psychopharmacological treatment approaches. He also specializes in a variety of psychotherapeutic modalities which he utilizes in conjunction with medication management in order to provide patients with the best possible treatment outcomes.
Dr. Michael Roman is currently a Staff Psychiatrist at Talkiatry. He completed his adult psychiatry residency training at the University of Pennsylvania. Dr. Roman is a board-certified Adult Psychiatrist and a diplomate of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN). Dr. Roman’s clinical practice centers primarily around medication management and psychopharmacological treatment approaches. He also specializes in a variety of psychotherapeutic modalities which he utilizes in conjunction with medication management in order to provide patients with the best possible treatment outcomes.
(646) 982-0516 View (646) 982-0516
Photo of Ericka Gardener - Flourishing Minds Mental Health LLC, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Flourishing Minds Mental Health LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
East Hartford, CT 06108
I provide care for a range of mental health concerns including the following: depression, anxiety, ADHD, mood disorders, thought disorders, personality disorders, and substance use disorders. If you are looking for a provider who has a non-judgmental approach and takes into account the whole person, I may be a good fit for you. My goal is to promote health, physically, mentally, and spiritually. If I am unable to provide care that I feel is adequate enough to support your treatment goals, I will always refer out to another provider as continuity of care is paramount in my practice.
I provide care for a range of mental health concerns including the following: depression, anxiety, ADHD, mood disorders, thought disorders, personality disorders, and substance use disorders. If you are looking for a provider who has a non-judgmental approach and takes into account the whole person, I may be a good fit for you. My goal is to promote health, physically, mentally, and spiritually. If I am unable to provide care that I feel is adequate enough to support your treatment goals, I will always refer out to another provider as continuity of care is paramount in my practice.
(860) 499-4971 View (860) 499-4971
Photo of Brandi Morgan, DNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Brandi Morgan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hartford, CT 06101
***NOW ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS!***Our goal is to meet all of your therapy and medication needs. Through a web-based platform (telepsychiatry), we hope to maintain a relaxing environment for you as we allow for care to be given to you in your home, from the comfort of your couch to a quiet space in your providers' office. We provide exceptional, personalized, and timely access to psychiatric care with little to no wait time.
***NOW ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS!***Our goal is to meet all of your therapy and medication needs. Through a web-based platform (telepsychiatry), we hope to maintain a relaxing environment for you as we allow for care to be given to you in your home, from the comfort of your couch to a quiet space in your providers' office. We provide exceptional, personalized, and timely access to psychiatric care with little to no wait time.
(475) 231-4410 View (475) 231-4410
Photo of Irene Ann Flynn-Lombardi, BSN, MSN, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Irene Ann Flynn-Lombardi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, BSN, MSN, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
Vernon, CT 06066
The goal is healing & living as best as you can. I provide both therapeutic and medication management for the treatment of mental health disorders. If it is determined that medication may be helpful in relieving your distress, various options may be discussed. My goals are to remain conservative and cautious in my use of medications. I am committed to educating you about your treatment options and addressing all your concerns regarding your mental health. I want to assure that all my patients understand the purpose and expected benefits of their medication, as well as potential risks. My webpage offers all information and costs.
The goal is healing & living as best as you can. I provide both therapeutic and medication management for the treatment of mental health disorders. If it is determined that medication may be helpful in relieving your distress, various options may be discussed. My goals are to remain conservative and cautious in my use of medications. I am committed to educating you about your treatment options and addressing all your concerns regarding your mental health. I want to assure that all my patients understand the purpose and expected benefits of their medication, as well as potential risks. My webpage offers all information and costs.
(860) 901-1790 View (860) 901-1790
Photo of Steve Atkins, MD, Psychiatrist
Steve Atkins
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Hartford, CT 06101  (Online Only)
Dr. Atkins is a staff psychiatrist at Talkiatry. He is board-certified in adult psychiatry and has been in practice for the past 2 years. Dr. Atkins has focused his practice primarily on medication management. He combines medication management with a therapeutic style that is a blend of supportive therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and motivational interviewing. While Dr. Atkins is trained in a variety of therapeutic techniques, he works collaboratively with therapists and may recommend their inclusion as part of your treatment team depending on your individualized treatment plan.
Dr. Atkins is a staff psychiatrist at Talkiatry. He is board-certified in adult psychiatry and has been in practice for the past 2 years. Dr. Atkins has focused his practice primarily on medication management. He combines medication management with a therapeutic style that is a blend of supportive therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and motivational interviewing. While Dr. Atkins is trained in a variety of therapeutic techniques, he works collaboratively with therapists and may recommend their inclusion as part of your treatment team depending on your individualized treatment plan.
(475) 242-8531 View (475) 242-8531
Photo of David Whitehouse, MD, Psychiatrist
David Whitehouse
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Hartford, CT 06101  (Online Only)
Dr. Whitehouse is a board-certified adult psychiatrist with a strong background in neuroscience and psychopharmacology who has been in practice for over 25 years. At the heart of Dr. Whitehouse’s clinical approach is a strong emphasis on establishing trust, building a therapeutic relationship to help patients achieve their goals, and helping people better understand their brain, its strengths, and vulnerabilities and how to use assessment and training to maximize everyone’s unique emotional and cognitive capacity.
Dr. Whitehouse is a board-certified adult psychiatrist with a strong background in neuroscience and psychopharmacology who has been in practice for over 25 years. At the heart of Dr. Whitehouse’s clinical approach is a strong emphasis on establishing trust, building a therapeutic relationship to help patients achieve their goals, and helping people better understand their brain, its strengths, and vulnerabilities and how to use assessment and training to maximize everyone’s unique emotional and cognitive capacity.
(475) 253-5307 View (475) 253-5307
Photo of Debra Sicilian, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Debra Sicilian
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Windsor, CT 06095  (Online Only)
My name is Debra Sicilian, and I am a dedicated psychiatric consultant offering open and genuine support for your well-being. With extensive clinical experience, I deeply grasp brain function, medications, and treatments. My unwavering commitment to uncovering the root causes behind distressing symptoms is what sets me apart. The complexity of the brain, governing various aspects of our being, drives my fascination. I acknowledge the uniqueness of each individual's neurodiversity, influencing treatment responses.
My name is Debra Sicilian, and I am a dedicated psychiatric consultant offering open and genuine support for your well-being. With extensive clinical experience, I deeply grasp brain function, medications, and treatments. My unwavering commitment to uncovering the root causes behind distressing symptoms is what sets me apart. The complexity of the brain, governing various aspects of our being, drives my fascination. I acknowledge the uniqueness of each individual's neurodiversity, influencing treatment responses.
(475) 405-2067 View (475) 405-2067

See more therapy options for East Windsor

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in East Windsor, CT

< 10

Psychiatrists in East Windsor, CT who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Sleep or Insomnia
100% Medication Management
50% Addiction
50% ADHD

Average years in practice

4 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in East Windsor, CT see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in East Windsor?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.