Psychiatrists in Pueblo, CO

Photo of Shawn A Koury, MSN, PMHNP, FNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Shawn A Koury
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP
Verified Verified
Pueblo, CO 81003
Shawn Koury is a board-certified nurse practitioner in psychiatry and family medicine. She received her Master of Science degree in Nursing from CSU–Pueblo. After graduating she worked as a nurse practitioner in an emergency department in Colorado Springs, CO. Her ER experience illustrated the gap between medical and psychiatric care, and how the mind/body connection is often ignored. These gaps in care encouraged Shawn to pursue a psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner certificate at CSU-Pueblo so she could develop a practice that integrates medicine and mental health for the most effective treatment.
Shawn Koury is a board-certified nurse practitioner in psychiatry and family medicine. She received her Master of Science degree in Nursing from CSU–Pueblo. After graduating she worked as a nurse practitioner in an emergency department in Colorado Springs, CO. Her ER experience illustrated the gap between medical and psychiatric care, and how the mind/body connection is often ignored. These gaps in care encouraged Shawn to pursue a psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner certificate at CSU-Pueblo so she could develop a practice that integrates medicine and mental health for the most effective treatment.
(719) 988-3975 View (719) 988-3975
Photo of Cher Li Ang, MS, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Cher Li Ang
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pueblo, CO 81005
Western meets Eastern medicine. Affordable telepsychiatry. Medications and therapy. Practicing since 2018 in-patient psychiatric hospital, co-occurring rehabilitation program, and private practice. Private pay: $100 for 30-minute med management and $200 for 1-hour intake or therapy/counseling & psychiatric medication. $50 off for any referrals. Virtual/online appointments. Two physical locations in Littleton and Pueblo, Colorado. Monday through Thursday 9 AM- 3 PM and Saturday 9 AM- 1 PM.
Western meets Eastern medicine. Affordable telepsychiatry. Medications and therapy. Practicing since 2018 in-patient psychiatric hospital, co-occurring rehabilitation program, and private practice. Private pay: $100 for 30-minute med management and $200 for 1-hour intake or therapy/counseling & psychiatric medication. $50 off for any referrals. Virtual/online appointments. Two physical locations in Littleton and Pueblo, Colorado. Monday through Thursday 9 AM- 3 PM and Saturday 9 AM- 1 PM.
(719) 873-6055 View (719) 873-6055
Photo of M Sandoval, PhD, MSN, AGACNP, PMHNP-C, NP-BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
M Sandoval
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, MSN, AGACNP, PMHNP-C, NP-BC
Verified Verified
Pueblo, CO 81001
Depressed, anxious, just not feeling “normal?” You are not alone despite how you may feel right now. Whether you need talk-support therapy, multimodal therapy or prescriptive management, I can help. My focused population is women, elderly, adolescents.
Depressed, anxious, just not feeling “normal?” You are not alone despite how you may feel right now. Whether you need talk-support therapy, multimodal therapy or prescriptive management, I can help. My focused population is women, elderly, adolescents.
(719) 454-8129 View (719) 454-8129
Photo of Lilian Onyinye Onwuka - Breakthrough Psychiatry LLC, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Breakthrough Psychiatry LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pueblo, CO 81003
Lilian Onwuka is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 11 years of nursing experience in the psychiatric field ranging from child and adult inpatient care to community mental health crisis stabilization and substance abuse treatment. Lilian graduated from University of Colorado Colorado Springs, where she earned her Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner degree.
Lilian Onwuka is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 11 years of nursing experience in the psychiatric field ranging from child and adult inpatient care to community mental health crisis stabilization and substance abuse treatment. Lilian graduated from University of Colorado Colorado Springs, where she earned her Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner degree.
(719) 745-2752 View (719) 745-2752
Photo of Geofrey K Kosgei, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Geofrey K Kosgei
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Verified Verified
Pueblo, CO 81003
As a father, a husband, and a veteran, thank you for trusting me to take the next steps of wellness and increased quality of life with you. "Take the first step in faith. You don’t have to see the whole staircase, take the first step.” – Dr. Martin Luther King Jr
As a father, a husband, and a veteran, thank you for trusting me to take the next steps of wellness and increased quality of life with you. "Take the first step in faith. You don’t have to see the whole staircase, take the first step.” – Dr. Martin Luther King Jr
(719) 781-3381 View (719) 781-3381
Photo of Joelle Bailey, PMHNP, APRN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Joelle Bailey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Verified Verified
24 Endorsed
Pueblo, CO 81008
Self-scheduling available now through our website!-I have devoted my career to providing evidence-based, comprehensive mental health treatment to individuals of all ages.I bring a unique perspective to the field, combining diverse clinical expertise, empathy, and a patient-centered approach. Each person is different and your individual treatment plan should reflect that. I treat a multitude of psychiatric disorders including but not limited to depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, and OCD. Some specialized populations that I treat include perinatal, child, and co-occurring medical complexity.
Self-scheduling available now through our website!-I have devoted my career to providing evidence-based, comprehensive mental health treatment to individuals of all ages.I bring a unique perspective to the field, combining diverse clinical expertise, empathy, and a patient-centered approach. Each person is different and your individual treatment plan should reflect that. I treat a multitude of psychiatric disorders including but not limited to depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, and OCD. Some specialized populations that I treat include perinatal, child, and co-occurring medical complexity.
(719) 745-5956 View (719) 745-5956
Photo of Brian White, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Brian White
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Pueblo, CO 81003  (Online Only)
The focus of my practice is treating adults experiencing general anxiety, social anxiety, panic attacks, depression, OCD and ADHD. I am passionate about advocating for and collaborating with clients to achieve their fullest potential. I use a holistic treatment approach that is evidenced based and supports best practice for the treatment of anxiety, depression, OCD and ADHD.
The focus of my practice is treating adults experiencing general anxiety, social anxiety, panic attacks, depression, OCD and ADHD. I am passionate about advocating for and collaborating with clients to achieve their fullest potential. I use a holistic treatment approach that is evidenced based and supports best practice for the treatment of anxiety, depression, OCD and ADHD.
(719) 735-8496 View (719) 735-8496
Photo of Amber Gates, PMHNP, FNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Amber Gates
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pueblo, CO 81003
I believe that everyone should have access to mental health care. I accept most major insurances and offer self-pay rates. After initial in person appointment, I offer the flexibility of virtual and in person appointments. I take a holistic approach to care by looking at other physiological causes such as nutrition deficiencies, thyroid abnormalities, etc. With 5 years of family practice background, I can manage basic needs without the need for juggling multiple providers.
I believe that everyone should have access to mental health care. I accept most major insurances and offer self-pay rates. After initial in person appointment, I offer the flexibility of virtual and in person appointments. I take a holistic approach to care by looking at other physiological causes such as nutrition deficiencies, thyroid abnormalities, etc. With 5 years of family practice background, I can manage basic needs without the need for juggling multiple providers.
(719) 674-0511 View (719) 674-0511
Photo of Sandra Osborne, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Sandra Osborne
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Pueblo, CO 81005
Accepting New Patients! I'm Sandra (she/her), an empathetic mental health provider with a wealth of experience in crisis services, forensics, and veteran care. My mission is to meet you where you are and provide a judgment-free space where your voice is heard and valued. By integrating mind, body, and self, we'll navigate challenging emotions together. I can also prescribe and help with your medication management.
Accepting New Patients! I'm Sandra (she/her), an empathetic mental health provider with a wealth of experience in crisis services, forensics, and veteran care. My mission is to meet you where you are and provide a judgment-free space where your voice is heard and valued. By integrating mind, body, and self, we'll navigate challenging emotions together. I can also prescribe and help with your medication management.
(303) 327-9360 View (303) 327-9360
Photo of Mark Jankelow - Springbok Health, Inc, PMHNPBC, MSN,  BA, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Springbok Health, Inc
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, MSN, BA
Verified Verified
Pueblo, CO 81003
My specialties include, but not limited to PTSD, GAD, Depression, TBI, ADHD, Mood Disorders, Substance Abuse, Behavioral Health Courts, and serve as an expert witness in many Mental Health Areas. I have created a safe environment for all my patients to access care, to include a comprehensive telehealth program.
My specialties include, but not limited to PTSD, GAD, Depression, TBI, ADHD, Mood Disorders, Substance Abuse, Behavioral Health Courts, and serve as an expert witness in many Mental Health Areas. I have created a safe environment for all my patients to access care, to include a comprehensive telehealth program.
(719) 312-7594 View (719) 312-7594
Photo of Dr. Ronil Shah, MD, Psychiatrist
Dr. Ronil Shah
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Pueblo, CO 81003
Why choose Dr. Ronil Shah? Because his top-notch expertise combines with compassionate, personalized care. Treatment with Dr. Shah is a two-way collaboration. Working together, you will design a mental wellness strategy that’s tailored just for you. His philosophy? Your path to wellness should be as unique as you are, shaped by empathy and expertise, and empowered by evidence-based insights and tools.
Why choose Dr. Ronil Shah? Because his top-notch expertise combines with compassionate, personalized care. Treatment with Dr. Shah is a two-way collaboration. Working together, you will design a mental wellness strategy that’s tailored just for you. His philosophy? Your path to wellness should be as unique as you are, shaped by empathy and expertise, and empowered by evidence-based insights and tools.
View
Photo of Alison Baker, PNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Alison Baker
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Pueblo, CO 81004
Accepting new clients! I am a board-certified nurse practitioner specializing in psychiatry. Asking for help takes courage, and my goal is to meet you where you are. I intend to understand your values, needs, and emotions. Effective treatment starts with trust and feeling heard without judgment. Your initial appointment can be in person or in the comfort of your home utilizing telehealth. By learning about you, your family history, and your symptoms, we can develop a treatment plan we are both comfortable with.
Accepting new clients! I am a board-certified nurse practitioner specializing in psychiatry. Asking for help takes courage, and my goal is to meet you where you are. I intend to understand your values, needs, and emotions. Effective treatment starts with trust and feeling heard without judgment. Your initial appointment can be in person or in the comfort of your home utilizing telehealth. By learning about you, your family history, and your symptoms, we can develop a treatment plan we are both comfortable with.
(720) 619-2518 View (720) 619-2518
Photo of Melissa Shulman, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Melissa Shulman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Pueblo, CO 81005  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Melissa Shulman and I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with The 40/20 Collective. As your provider, it is my goal that you feel truly seen and supported. During our sessions I will get to know you and your unique needs, and we will develop a treatment plan that is guided by what’s most important to you. Wherever you are on your mental health journey, I will meet you where you’re at. I provide holistic care and medication management for a variety of mental health needs, including Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, Substance Use Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, Complex Trauma, PTSD and OCD.
Hello! My name is Melissa Shulman and I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with The 40/20 Collective. As your provider, it is my goal that you feel truly seen and supported. During our sessions I will get to know you and your unique needs, and we will develop a treatment plan that is guided by what’s most important to you. Wherever you are on your mental health journey, I will meet you where you’re at. I provide holistic care and medication management for a variety of mental health needs, including Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, Substance Use Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, Complex Trauma, PTSD and OCD.
(970) 699-4313 View (970) 699-4313
Photo of Lewis Swarthout - Milestone Psychiatry, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Milestone Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pueblo, CO 81003
I have 10 years experience treating both mental health and substance abuse. My goal is to help patients and their families diagnose and treat the problems they have, while being respectful and compassionate. I help those suffering from depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, OCD, as well as many other mental health disorders, including opiate addiction on an outpatient basis using buprenorphine. I am accepting new patients, ages 8 and up. Milestone provides medication management of psychiatric medications only. We do NOT fill out disability nor FMLA paperwork.
I have 10 years experience treating both mental health and substance abuse. My goal is to help patients and their families diagnose and treat the problems they have, while being respectful and compassionate. I help those suffering from depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, OCD, as well as many other mental health disorders, including opiate addiction on an outpatient basis using buprenorphine. I am accepting new patients, ages 8 and up. Milestone provides medication management of psychiatric medications only. We do NOT fill out disability nor FMLA paperwork.
(719) 696-8007 View (719) 696-8007
Photo of Thomas Kittelsen Physician, MD, Psychiatrist
Thomas Kittelsen Physician
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Pueblo, CO 81001
Dr. Kittelsen specializes in empowering highly intelligent, self-driven individuals. His ideal clients often excel in remote work environments, valuing the efficiency and convenience of virtual meetings. Sessions, typically lasting one hour, prioritize interactive engagement to ensure productivity. Dr. Kittelsen is deeply committed to helping clients navigate challenges like Adult ADHD, demonstrating a steadfast dedication to their personal growth and success.
Dr. Kittelsen specializes in empowering highly intelligent, self-driven individuals. His ideal clients often excel in remote work environments, valuing the efficiency and convenience of virtual meetings. Sessions, typically lasting one hour, prioritize interactive engagement to ensure productivity. Dr. Kittelsen is deeply committed to helping clients navigate challenges like Adult ADHD, demonstrating a steadfast dedication to their personal growth and success.
(719) 781-3488 View (719) 781-3488
Photo of Julie Ten Brook, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Julie Ten Brook
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Pueblo, CO 81003  (Online Only)
I went into Mental Health care because I wanted to help people figure out why they weren't happy. Everyone wants to be heard, seen and understood. In order to really help someone you have to understand who they are, where they have been and where they are trying to go.
I went into Mental Health care because I wanted to help people figure out why they weren't happy. Everyone wants to be heard, seen and understood. In order to really help someone you have to understand who they are, where they have been and where they are trying to go.
(720) 780-8795 View (720) 780-8795
Photo of Richard Wallis, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Richard Wallis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Pueblo, CO 81005
**ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS** I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with experience in several psychiatric settings. I completed my psychiatric training at the University of Kentucky and his PhD at the University of Texas Medical Branch. I obtained an advanced training in psychopharmacology and has presented several posters and spoken at several national psychiatry conferences.
**ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS** I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with experience in several psychiatric settings. I completed my psychiatric training at the University of Kentucky and his PhD at the University of Texas Medical Branch. I obtained an advanced training in psychopharmacology and has presented several posters and spoken at several national psychiatry conferences.
(720) 707-1228 View (720) 707-1228
Photo of Ashley Benally-Ross, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Ashley Benally-Ross
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pueblo, CO 81001  (Online Only)
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with a holistic approach to mental health care. My educational background includes a BSN, RN, and MSN. I specialize in treating a wide range of mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and eating disorders. In my practice, I utilize both traditional and integrative approaches to provide comprehensive care. My goal is to provide medication management and supportive therapy with a balanced approach that respects and incorporates the diverse needs and preferences of my clients.
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with a holistic approach to mental health care. My educational background includes a BSN, RN, and MSN. I specialize in treating a wide range of mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and eating disorders. In my practice, I utilize both traditional and integrative approaches to provide comprehensive care. My goal is to provide medication management and supportive therapy with a balanced approach that respects and incorporates the diverse needs and preferences of my clients.
(720) 790-4336 View (720) 790-4336
Photo of Kimbrelee Ray, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kimbrelee Ray
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pueblo, CO 81003  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients for medication management with immediate availability! Private insurance and Medicaid accepted. I am a double board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC and CARN-AP). I graduated from the University of Alabama in 2022. I have 11 years of experience. I believe my clients should be heard and be involved in their treatment plan. Each client should have evidence-based care tailored to their needs. Please feel free to book directly at Trendmentalhealth.com, or you can reach our scheduling team directly at 720.443.1691 (call or text)
Accepting new clients for medication management with immediate availability! Private insurance and Medicaid accepted. I am a double board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC and CARN-AP). I graduated from the University of Alabama in 2022. I have 11 years of experience. I believe my clients should be heard and be involved in their treatment plan. Each client should have evidence-based care tailored to their needs. Please feel free to book directly at Trendmentalhealth.com, or you can reach our scheduling team directly at 720.443.1691 (call or text)
(303) 395-5095 View (303) 395-5095
Photo of Kyle Brown,  PNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kyle Brown
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Pueblo, CO 81001
Accepting New Patients! Kyle is a dual board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and a family nurse practitioner with prescriptive authority in Colorado. Mr. Brown received his advanced degree from Regis University in Denver Colorado and has 14 years of experience in the healthcare arena; including pediatrics, communicable disease control, and integrated family practice. Kyle has a passion for current research and treatment therapies in psychiatry, with a focus on both pharmacological and non-medication management of psychiatric disorders. He has a particular interest in treatment resistant mood disorders and OCD.
Accepting New Patients! Kyle is a dual board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and a family nurse practitioner with prescriptive authority in Colorado. Mr. Brown received his advanced degree from Regis University in Denver Colorado and has 14 years of experience in the healthcare arena; including pediatrics, communicable disease control, and integrated family practice. Kyle has a passion for current research and treatment therapies in psychiatry, with a focus on both pharmacological and non-medication management of psychiatric disorders. He has a particular interest in treatment resistant mood disorders and OCD.
(720) 637-1018 View (720) 637-1018
1

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Pueblo, CO

40+

Average cost per session

$265

Psychiatrists in Pueblo, CO who prioritize treating:

96% Depression
96% Anxiety
89% Medication Management
87% ADHD
78% Bipolar Disorder
69% Sleep or Insomnia
67% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

97% Aetna
97% Cigna and Evernorth
95% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in Pueblo, CO see their clients

87% In Person and Online
13% Online Only

Gender breakdown

64% Female
36% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Pueblo?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.