Psychiatrists in Estes Park, CO

Photo of Jayson Reyes, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jayson Reyes
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Not Verified Not Verified
19 Endorsed
Estes Park, CO 80517  (Online Only)
I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 14 years of Psychiatric Mental Health experience, focusing mostly in crisis treatment, alcohol and opioid dependence along with the treatment of schizophrenia, depression, and anxiety. I consult all clients without judgment, exclude no psychiatric issue or age group and truly believe every patient deserves only the best treatment and care. I have worked in several different units in the psychiatric Hospitals around the Miami area. I have two beautiful young children and an amazing wife that supports me in everything I do; they are the backbone of my life.
I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 14 years of Psychiatric Mental Health experience, focusing mostly in crisis treatment, alcohol and opioid dependence along with the treatment of schizophrenia, depression, and anxiety. I consult all clients without judgment, exclude no psychiatric issue or age group and truly believe every patient deserves only the best treatment and care. I have worked in several different units in the psychiatric Hospitals around the Miami area. I have two beautiful young children and an amazing wife that supports me in everything I do; they are the backbone of my life.
(720) 571-4412 View (720) 571-4412
Photo of Dr. Jillian Busch, MD, Psychiatrist
Dr. Jillian Busch
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Estes Park, CO 80511
Waitlist for new clients
I completed medical school and psychiatry residency at the University of Illinois at Chicago where I had excellent training in both medication management and psychotherapy. As your psychiatrist, I will collaborate with you while you navigate your life in this chaotic world today. I will work with you to decrease your suffering and set you up for success in life through a combination of medications or supplements if appropriate, lifestyle modification and behavioral changes, and successful coping skills. I have an integrative approach emphasizing ‘lifestyle’ psychiatry to live your best life. I treat all types of mental illness.
I completed medical school and psychiatry residency at the University of Illinois at Chicago where I had excellent training in both medication management and psychotherapy. As your psychiatrist, I will collaborate with you while you navigate your life in this chaotic world today. I will work with you to decrease your suffering and set you up for success in life through a combination of medications or supplements if appropriate, lifestyle modification and behavioral changes, and successful coping skills. I have an integrative approach emphasizing ‘lifestyle’ psychiatry to live your best life. I treat all types of mental illness.
(970) 507-8860 View (970) 507-8860

Online Psychiatrists

Photo of Lori Neiswanger, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Lori Neiswanger
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
Aurora, CO 80012
You can expect to enter a safe and secure place with an active listener when you meet with Lori. You’ll experience empathy and support as you partner with her to address your life difficulties. Lori provides her patients with comprehensive sessions. She will obtain detailed history to better understand each client holistically and then tailor appropriate approaches to care and medications if necessary. She uses active listening and solution-focused techniques, and is certified in trauma-focused CBT.
You can expect to enter a safe and secure place with an active listener when you meet with Lori. You’ll experience empathy and support as you partner with her to address your life difficulties. Lori provides her patients with comprehensive sessions. She will obtain detailed history to better understand each client holistically and then tailor appropriate approaches to care and medications if necessary. She uses active listening and solution-focused techniques, and is certified in trauma-focused CBT.
(720) 605-7790 View (720) 605-7790
Photo of Ashley Howell, PMNHP, MSN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Ashley Howell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMNHP, MSN
Verified Verified
Louisville, CO 80027  (Online Only)
Accepting new patients are nearly all insurance! Forget the waitlist and get seen ASAP! I'm a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, a veteran, and I want to help you overcome depression, anxiety, PTSD, or other mental illnesses with an integrative approach and the latest cutting-edge technologies like TMS and Ketamine. With the latest advances in depression treatment and a deeper understanding of the physiological and emotional components to mental health, I've been able to help so many people not just survive but thrive.
Accepting new patients are nearly all insurance! Forget the waitlist and get seen ASAP! I'm a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, a veteran, and I want to help you overcome depression, anxiety, PTSD, or other mental illnesses with an integrative approach and the latest cutting-edge technologies like TMS and Ketamine. With the latest advances in depression treatment and a deeper understanding of the physiological and emotional components to mental health, I've been able to help so many people not just survive but thrive.
(720) 575-9341 View (720) 575-9341
Photo of Sami Tengberg - Sami Tengberg - Denver Wellness Associates, PA-C , MMS, Physician Assistant
Sami Tengberg - Denver Wellness Associates
Physician Assistant, PA-C , MMS
Verified Verified
Lakewood, CO 80215
I am psychiatry physician assistant. I see medication management patients, just like a Psychiatrist would, and are currently open to new patients. I am a Certified Physician Assistant who graduated from Midwestern University. I am originally from Phoenix, Arizona who decided to get out of the heat and move to Denver in 2019. I work mainly with young adults, however I like working with people across all spans of life. I deal with patients of varying disorders, including anxiety, depression, bipolar, ADD/ADHD, OCD, and PTSD.
I am psychiatry physician assistant. I see medication management patients, just like a Psychiatrist would, and are currently open to new patients. I am a Certified Physician Assistant who graduated from Midwestern University. I am originally from Phoenix, Arizona who decided to get out of the heat and move to Denver in 2019. I work mainly with young adults, however I like working with people across all spans of life. I deal with patients of varying disorders, including anxiety, depression, bipolar, ADD/ADHD, OCD, and PTSD.
(720) 650-7628 View (720) 650-7628
Photo of Rebecca Robitaille - Rebecca Robitaille, DNP, PMHNP - OptiMindHealth, PMHNP, DNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Rebecca Robitaille, DNP, PMHNP - OptiMindHealth
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, DNP
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80303
Rebecca received both her Master’s and Doctoral Degrees from Colorado State University in Pueblo and is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. With over 15 years of diverse nursing experience, Rebecca has treated a wide range of conditions, including depression, anxiety, ADHD, neurocognitive disorders, substance use disorders, mood disorders, PTSD, insomnia, personality disorders, and bipolar disorder in various treatment settings.
Rebecca received both her Master’s and Doctoral Degrees from Colorado State University in Pueblo and is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. With over 15 years of diverse nursing experience, Rebecca has treated a wide range of conditions, including depression, anxiety, ADHD, neurocognitive disorders, substance use disorders, mood disorders, PTSD, insomnia, personality disorders, and bipolar disorder in various treatment settings.
(720) 677-8149 View (720) 677-8149
Photo of Kaley Bishard, APRN, PMHNP, BC, MS, BSN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kaley Bishard
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC, MS, BSN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80212  (Online Only)
Caring for the mind is as crucial as caring for the body. I am dedicated to thoughtful, comprehensive, evidence-based, and inclusive care for my clients. I believe that it is my job to ensure that you are heard and that you are met where you are with compassion. With shared decision making, we will work toward goals that are meaningful to you and your well-being. I am particularly interested in treating depression, anxiety, trauma, psychosis, and substance use with the option of Medication-Assisted Treatment. I am passionate about women's health, integrated care, gender-affirming care, and a holistic approach to mental health.
Caring for the mind is as crucial as caring for the body. I am dedicated to thoughtful, comprehensive, evidence-based, and inclusive care for my clients. I believe that it is my job to ensure that you are heard and that you are met where you are with compassion. With shared decision making, we will work toward goals that are meaningful to you and your well-being. I am particularly interested in treating depression, anxiety, trauma, psychosis, and substance use with the option of Medication-Assisted Treatment. I am passionate about women's health, integrated care, gender-affirming care, and a holistic approach to mental health.
(720) 784-4086 View (720) 784-4086
Photo of Andrew Pleener - Regional Psychiatry, MD, Psychiatrist
Regional Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80246  (Online Only)
Our clinic treats ages 5 & up. Sessions are conducted virtually (using a HIPAA compliant platform). We understand that medication management is not the only solution. The lifestyle that precipitated the stress response in the first plans needs to change. In addition to psychotherapy and medication management, we place high regards for modalities such as weight management, medical management, exercise, and sleep hygiene to combat the body’s inflammatory response, which exacerbates mental illness. We aim to uses the lowest effective dose and help people to eventually not depend on medication.
Our clinic treats ages 5 & up. Sessions are conducted virtually (using a HIPAA compliant platform). We understand that medication management is not the only solution. The lifestyle that precipitated the stress response in the first plans needs to change. In addition to psychotherapy and medication management, we place high regards for modalities such as weight management, medical management, exercise, and sleep hygiene to combat the body’s inflammatory response, which exacerbates mental illness. We aim to uses the lowest effective dose and help people to eventually not depend on medication.
(720) 807-9375 View (720) 807-9375
Photo of Tracy Tyler - Mindfulness Psychiatry, PLLC, Tracy Tyler, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Mindfulness Psychiatry, PLLC, Tracy Tyler
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80305
Accepting New Patients for medication management of adult Colorado residents! Immediate Availability! I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, specializing in medication management of depression, ADHD, anxiety, and a variety of other mental health conditions. Please click on the “website” button to schedule an appointment. I look forward to meeting with you and helping you on your journey to optimal well-being!
Accepting New Patients for medication management of adult Colorado residents! Immediate Availability! I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, specializing in medication management of depression, ADHD, anxiety, and a variety of other mental health conditions. Please click on the “website” button to schedule an appointment. I look forward to meeting with you and helping you on your journey to optimal well-being!
(720) 419-1159 View (720) 419-1159
Photo of Lyssa Brooks, APRN, PMHNP, FNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Lyssa Brooks
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302  (Online Only)
We offer psychiatric and mental health medication management via telehealth in Oregon. Specializing in ADHD, post-partum, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and mood disorders for adolescents and adults ages 15-60. For additional information about scheduling your first appointment, you can visit our website!
We offer psychiatric and mental health medication management via telehealth in Oregon. Specializing in ADHD, post-partum, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and mood disorders for adolescents and adults ages 15-60. For additional information about scheduling your first appointment, you can visit our website!
(971) 365-3324 View (971) 365-3324
Photo of Tonya Rezmer, APRN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Tonya Rezmer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80206  (Online Only)
Tonya is a psychiatric and mental health nurse practitioner, board-certified through the American Nurses Credentialing Center in 2018. She received her bachelor’s degree and Doctorate in Nursing from the University of Michigan-Flint. Specialty areas include medication management for major depressive disorder, bipolar I and II disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, childhood behavioral disorders, psychotic disorders, Addiction, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Tonya is a psychiatric and mental health nurse practitioner, board-certified through the American Nurses Credentialing Center in 2018. She received her bachelor’s degree and Doctorate in Nursing from the University of Michigan-Flint. Specialty areas include medication management for major depressive disorder, bipolar I and II disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, childhood behavioral disorders, psychotic disorders, Addiction, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
(720) 783-1676 View (720) 783-1676
Photo of Dominique Coley, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Dominique Coley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Aurora, CO 80013
My focus is psychiatry and mental health in adults and adolescents. My approach to providing mental healthcare is collaborative and patient centered. I typically work with adolescents, adults and geriatric populations. I treat mood disorders. My communication style is open and welcoming. I have been a mental health registered nurse (RN) for over a decade and a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) for nearly 5 of those years. I’ve always known I wanted to do more in the mental health specialty and help eliminate the stigma and encourage transparency to reach healing.
My focus is psychiatry and mental health in adults and adolescents. My approach to providing mental healthcare is collaborative and patient centered. I typically work with adolescents, adults and geriatric populations. I treat mood disorders. My communication style is open and welcoming. I have been a mental health registered nurse (RN) for over a decade and a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) for nearly 5 of those years. I’ve always known I wanted to do more in the mental health specialty and help eliminate the stigma and encourage transparency to reach healing.
(720) 623-2578 View (720) 623-2578
Photo of Shannon Stewart, DNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Shannon Stewart
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greenwood Village, CO 80111
When you meet with me, I will make you feel welcomed, understood, and comfortable. I will partner with you in creating a unique, holistic treatment plan that can include medications, as well as support in implementing changes in nutrition, activity, and sleep habits that will jump-start your recovery and help you maintain improvement. I will thoroughly discuss risks and benefits of any proposed treatments, and will encourage you to ask questions and do research, so you can make informed decisions about your own care. You will never feel rushed or pressured, and you will always have the final say in our treatment decisions.
When you meet with me, I will make you feel welcomed, understood, and comfortable. I will partner with you in creating a unique, holistic treatment plan that can include medications, as well as support in implementing changes in nutrition, activity, and sleep habits that will jump-start your recovery and help you maintain improvement. I will thoroughly discuss risks and benefits of any proposed treatments, and will encourage you to ask questions and do research, so you can make informed decisions about your own care. You will never feel rushed or pressured, and you will always have the final say in our treatment decisions.
(720) 782-8371 View (720) 782-8371
Photo of Mary Beth Hutchinson, PMHNP, FNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Mary Beth Hutchinson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Verified Verified
Littleton, CO 80123
Are you depressed or anxious? I can help with your medication management. My name is Mary "Beth" Hutchinson. I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, treating patients ages 4 and up. I am also certified as a family nurse practitioner, which provides a broad base to individualize age appropriate treatment. We can meet and have our sessions through video on our telemedicine platform, so you can be at the comfort of your home while we meet. We will evaluate your specific concerns, work with you to develop a practical plan, and I'll support you through the process of improving your life.
Are you depressed or anxious? I can help with your medication management. My name is Mary "Beth" Hutchinson. I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, treating patients ages 4 and up. I am also certified as a family nurse practitioner, which provides a broad base to individualize age appropriate treatment. We can meet and have our sessions through video on our telemedicine platform, so you can be at the comfort of your home while we meet. We will evaluate your specific concerns, work with you to develop a practical plan, and I'll support you through the process of improving your life.
(720) 712-1467 View (720) 712-1467
Photo of Erin Lutchkus, APRN, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Erin Lutchkus
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80202  (Online Only)
At Mae Mental Wellness, my goal is build a trusting relationship with each of my patients via telepsychiatry. My goal is to provide high quality medication managment services to enhance mental wellness.
At Mae Mental Wellness, my goal is build a trusting relationship with each of my patients via telepsychiatry. My goal is to provide high quality medication managment services to enhance mental wellness.
(561) 782-8357 View (561) 782-8357
Photo of Michelle Weil, MD, Psychiatrist
Michelle Weil
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80206
My mission is to provide compassionate, personalized care for adult individuals struggling with mental health issues and/or substance addiction. I specialize in treating substance addiction & co-occurring disorders, mood disorders (depression & bipolar), anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, adjustment disorders, trauma disorders, & sleep disorders, to name a few. As a psychiatrist, I prescribe medications when needed. I also provide psychotherapy: psychodynamic psychotherapy, motivational enhancement therapy, & supportive therapy (blend of cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, & mindfulness).
My mission is to provide compassionate, personalized care for adult individuals struggling with mental health issues and/or substance addiction. I specialize in treating substance addiction & co-occurring disorders, mood disorders (depression & bipolar), anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, adjustment disorders, trauma disorders, & sleep disorders, to name a few. As a psychiatrist, I prescribe medications when needed. I also provide psychotherapy: psychodynamic psychotherapy, motivational enhancement therapy, & supportive therapy (blend of cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, & mindfulness).
(303) 219-1370 View (303) 219-1370
Photo of Bohan Farrell, DNP, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Bohan Farrell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80222  (Online Only)
Dr. Farrell, DNP-PMHNP-BC started her career as a Fulbright Scholar and presented her research at the US Embassy on traditional medicine. Following the completion of her grant she attended New York University (NYU). She went on to complete a residency at M.D. Anderson Hospital in Houston, Texas. She then completed her doctorate at University of San Diego, California with a focus on digital telehealth treatment for psychiatric care. Dr. Farrell has a passion for working with the Veteran, Depression, Anxiety, and Mood Disorder populations. In 2023 Dr. Farrell finished CIIS training in Psychedelic assisted therapy.
Dr. Farrell, DNP-PMHNP-BC started her career as a Fulbright Scholar and presented her research at the US Embassy on traditional medicine. Following the completion of her grant she attended New York University (NYU). She went on to complete a residency at M.D. Anderson Hospital in Houston, Texas. She then completed her doctorate at University of San Diego, California with a focus on digital telehealth treatment for psychiatric care. Dr. Farrell has a passion for working with the Veteran, Depression, Anxiety, and Mood Disorder populations. In 2023 Dr. Farrell finished CIIS training in Psychedelic assisted therapy.
(720) 818-9571 View (720) 818-9571
Photo of Brence Brooks, APRN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Brence Brooks
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80209  (Online Only)
Brence Brooks is a psychiatric and mental health nurse practitioner, board-certified through the American Nurses Credentialing Center in 2020. He received his bachelor’s degree in Nursing from the University of Louisville and his master’s degree in Nursing from Walden University. Specialty areas include medication management for major depressive disorder, bipolar I and II disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, childhood behavioral disorders, psychotic disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Brence Brooks is a psychiatric and mental health nurse practitioner, board-certified through the American Nurses Credentialing Center in 2020. He received his bachelor’s degree in Nursing from the University of Louisville and his master’s degree in Nursing from Walden University. Specialty areas include medication management for major depressive disorder, bipolar I and II disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, childhood behavioral disorders, psychotic disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
(720) 899-5725 View (720) 899-5725
Photo of Nicoline Frinwie - Nicoline Frinwie--Larson Mental Health, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Nicoline Frinwie--Larson Mental Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80303
Accepting New Patients, Book online at www.larsonmentalhealth.com/scheduling-information. I specialize in treating patients ages 8+ with psychiatric, chemical dependency, and dual diagnosis concerns including but not limited to Depression, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Substance Abuse, Anxiety, ADHD, Schizophrenia/Psychosis, and Bipolar Disorder. I am driven to build strong relationships with patients and their families. My goal is to act as a patient advocate to achieve the best possible outcomes. If you are looking for a new provider, I am here to listen.
Accepting New Patients, Book online at www.larsonmentalhealth.com/scheduling-information. I specialize in treating patients ages 8+ with psychiatric, chemical dependency, and dual diagnosis concerns including but not limited to Depression, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Substance Abuse, Anxiety, ADHD, Schizophrenia/Psychosis, and Bipolar Disorder. I am driven to build strong relationships with patients and their families. My goal is to act as a patient advocate to achieve the best possible outcomes. If you are looking for a new provider, I am here to listen.
(720) 619-8854 View (720) 619-8854
Photo of Sarah Masten, DNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Sarah Masten
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakewood, CO 80226
When you meet Sarah, you'll meet a provider who's laid back and easy to talk to. You'll be heard and your concerns will be addressed. Together with Sarah you'll find the best solutions for your needs so you can achieve healing and recovery. Sarah's patients can receive care for mental health struggles mostly through medication management. Knowing that many external factors can affect mental health, Sarah also will try to eliminate barriers and give her patients tools to help them reach their goals and create a life worth living.
When you meet Sarah, you'll meet a provider who's laid back and easy to talk to. You'll be heard and your concerns will be addressed. Together with Sarah you'll find the best solutions for your needs so you can achieve healing and recovery. Sarah's patients can receive care for mental health struggles mostly through medication management. Knowing that many external factors can affect mental health, Sarah also will try to eliminate barriers and give her patients tools to help them reach their goals and create a life worth living.
(720) 784-5587 View (720) 784-5587

See more therapy options for Estes Park

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Estes Park, CO

< 10

Psychiatrists in Estes Park, CO who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% ADHD
100% Eating Disorders
100% Geriatric and Seniors
100% Grief
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

50% BlueCross and BlueShield
50% Cigna and Evernorth
50% ComPsych

How Psychiatrists in Estes Park, CO see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Estes Park?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.