Psychiatrists in 80216

Photo of Marisa Amelung, MSN, PMHNPBC, APN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Marisa Amelung
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC, APN
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80216  (Online Only)
Marisa Amelung, MSN, PMHNP-BC, APN, is a master's prepared, board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC) extern. She currently serves clients ages 18+ at Peak Interactive Wellness in Denver, Colorado. Marisa graduated from the University of Central Florida with her Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) and attended Frontier Nursing University where she earned her Master of Science in Nursing (MSN).
Marisa Amelung, MSN, PMHNP-BC, APN, is a master's prepared, board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC) extern. She currently serves clients ages 18+ at Peak Interactive Wellness in Denver, Colorado. Marisa graduated from the University of Central Florida with her Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) and attended Frontier Nursing University where she earned her Master of Science in Nursing (MSN).
(720) 594-6270 View (720) 594-6270
Photo of Joyce Liu, MSN, PMHNPBC, APRN, MSW, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Joyce Liu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC, APRN, MSW
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80216  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
*NEW Patients: CO MEDICAID, Anthem BCBS, Cigna, United, Aetna, Oscar/Oxford and self pay* I am a masters prepared board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with prescriptive authority. I provide medication management treatment for adults age 18 and older with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, attention/concentration disturbances, trauma, behavioral issues and substance use disorders. Unfortunately, I do not do talk therapy at this time.
*NEW Patients: CO MEDICAID, Anthem BCBS, Cigna, United, Aetna, Oscar/Oxford and self pay* I am a masters prepared board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with prescriptive authority. I provide medication management treatment for adults age 18 and older with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, attention/concentration disturbances, trauma, behavioral issues and substance use disorders. Unfortunately, I do not do talk therapy at this time.
(720) 410-5908 View (720) 410-5908
Photo of Lauren Viramontes, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, FNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Lauren Viramontes
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80216  (Online Only)
Welcome! I’m a masters prepared, double board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP). I provide mental health treatment including medication management for adolescents and adults with various conditions including mood disorders, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, behavioral issues, trauma, attention and concentration difficulties, and troubled thought patterns. My special interests include working with the young to middle aged adult populations who may be experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, and those who may be going through life changes and transitions.
Welcome! I’m a masters prepared, double board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP). I provide mental health treatment including medication management for adolescents and adults with various conditions including mood disorders, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, behavioral issues, trauma, attention and concentration difficulties, and troubled thought patterns. My special interests include working with the young to middle aged adult populations who may be experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, and those who may be going through life changes and transitions.
(720) 893-8354 View (720) 893-8354
Photo of Michael Savas, MSN, PMHNP, APN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Michael Savas
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, APN
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80216  (Online Only)
Michael treats a variety of psychiatric conditions, including mood, anxiety, and personality disorders, attention and concentration challenges, insomnia, obsessive-compulsive disorders, trauma, and more. As an active member of several psychedelic medicine organizations, Michael is particularly invested in the role of psychedelic-assisted psychotherapies as a means of offering lasting mental health improvements.
Michael treats a variety of psychiatric conditions, including mood, anxiety, and personality disorders, attention and concentration challenges, insomnia, obsessive-compulsive disorders, trauma, and more. As an active member of several psychedelic medicine organizations, Michael is particularly invested in the role of psychedelic-assisted psychotherapies as a means of offering lasting mental health improvements.
(833) 773-3137 View (833) 773-3137
Photo of Danielle Bennett, MS, PMHNP, APN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Danielle Bennett
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, PMHNP, APN
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80216  (Online Only)
Currently Accepting New Patients! I provide psychiatric medication management services that are tailored specifically to you and your needs. My practice revolves around working towards creating solutions that work for your life. Whether you are trying medication for the first time, looking to change medications, or wanting to taper off completely, we will go at your pace and process issues together as they arise. I take a full-person approach and will recommend treatments beyond medication. Medication alone is rarely a full solution so those that are ready to put in the effort to get to the core of the issues will work best with me
Currently Accepting New Patients! I provide psychiatric medication management services that are tailored specifically to you and your needs. My practice revolves around working towards creating solutions that work for your life. Whether you are trying medication for the first time, looking to change medications, or wanting to taper off completely, we will go at your pace and process issues together as they arise. I take a full-person approach and will recommend treatments beyond medication. Medication alone is rarely a full solution so those that are ready to put in the effort to get to the core of the issues will work best with me
(720) 702-4902 View (720) 702-4902
Photo of Stephanie Michelle, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Stephanie Michelle
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80216  (Online Only)
You may have mental health goals you haven’t been able to reach or are dealing with chronic mental health struggles. You may be unable to see the next step forward while you face a difficult transition, loss, or trauma. Your coping skills may not work for you anymore, or you may feel like they are making things worse. You don't want to survive anymore; you are ready to start thriving. Wherever you are, I will work for you to find solutions with you; to help you find that spark again. To find relief. My top priority is to listen to you and incorporate your goals and priorities to map out your individualized treatment plan.
You may have mental health goals you haven’t been able to reach or are dealing with chronic mental health struggles. You may be unable to see the next step forward while you face a difficult transition, loss, or trauma. Your coping skills may not work for you anymore, or you may feel like they are making things worse. You don't want to survive anymore; you are ready to start thriving. Wherever you are, I will work for you to find solutions with you; to help you find that spark again. To find relief. My top priority is to listen to you and incorporate your goals and priorities to map out your individualized treatment plan.
(720) 894-3889 View (720) 894-3889
Photo of Amy Steele, MSN, PMHNPBC, APN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Amy Steele
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC, APN
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80216  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients! Hello! I am a master’s prepared, board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing treatment across the lifespan. I provide mental health diagnosis, treatment, and medication management for mood disorders, emotional/behavioral disturbances, attention/concentration disturbances, troubled thought patterns, and trauma. I have a particular interest in children and adolescents dealing with depression and anxiety. To schedule an appointment, please visit peakinteractivewellness.com and submit an appointment inquiry, requesting me as your preferred provider.
Accepting New Clients! Hello! I am a master’s prepared, board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing treatment across the lifespan. I provide mental health diagnosis, treatment, and medication management for mood disorders, emotional/behavioral disturbances, attention/concentration disturbances, troubled thought patterns, and trauma. I have a particular interest in children and adolescents dealing with depression and anxiety. To schedule an appointment, please visit peakinteractivewellness.com and submit an appointment inquiry, requesting me as your preferred provider.
(720) 637-3947 View (720) 637-3947
Photo of Kristen Sheffey, MSN, PMHNP, RN, CNL, CCRN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kristen Sheffey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, RN, CNL, CCRN
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80216
I’m Kristy, a Psychiatric NP committed to providing integrative mental health care to children, adolescents, and adults. I combine traditional psychiatric care with holistic approaches that promote well-being, such as mindfulness, sleep hygiene practices, grounding techniques, lifestyle modification, and herbal supplements or medications if indicated. Whether you’re processing new stress or haven’t felt like yourself in a while, we can work together to create an individualized plan tailored to your specific concerns and needs. I prioritize building trust while providing a safe space for individuals to feel empowered.
I’m Kristy, a Psychiatric NP committed to providing integrative mental health care to children, adolescents, and adults. I combine traditional psychiatric care with holistic approaches that promote well-being, such as mindfulness, sleep hygiene practices, grounding techniques, lifestyle modification, and herbal supplements or medications if indicated. Whether you’re processing new stress or haven’t felt like yourself in a while, we can work together to create an individualized plan tailored to your specific concerns and needs. I prioritize building trust while providing a safe space for individuals to feel empowered.
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Photo of Jared Sciarrotta, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jared Sciarrotta
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80216
Hey there! Congratulations on taking your first step towards healing in your mental health journey. If you're reading this, you're probably in a place where things could be going better. Maybe this is your first time looking for help, or perhaps you're looking for a fresh start, as your current treatment options have not been serving you well. This is where I come in to help. I am a board certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who is able to treat children, adolescents, and adults. Whether you're here for yourself or a loved one, my focus is to have each individual I work with start feeling better than they were before we met.
Hey there! Congratulations on taking your first step towards healing in your mental health journey. If you're reading this, you're probably in a place where things could be going better. Maybe this is your first time looking for help, or perhaps you're looking for a fresh start, as your current treatment options have not been serving you well. This is where I come in to help. I am a board certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who is able to treat children, adolescents, and adults. Whether you're here for yourself or a loved one, my focus is to have each individual I work with start feeling better than they were before we met.
(720) 864-0055 View (720) 864-0055
Photo of Bailie Cronin - Peak Interactive Wellness, DNP, PMHNP, APRN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Peak Interactive Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, APRN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80216
At Peak Interactive Wellness, we aren't your typical psychiatric providers. We take a humanistic and positive psychiatry approach. We make medication decisions with you, not for you. We provide alternative treatment options and therapies including nutraceuticals. We work closely with other members of your health care team to form a collaborative approach to your treatment. We can provide referrals to therapists, nutrition experts, crisis services, and more. We plan for timely follow ups and offer in-person or telehealth follow ups at convenient times during the day.  Visit us at www.peakinteractivewellness.com for more information.
At Peak Interactive Wellness, we aren't your typical psychiatric providers. We take a humanistic and positive psychiatry approach. We make medication decisions with you, not for you. We provide alternative treatment options and therapies including nutraceuticals. We work closely with other members of your health care team to form a collaborative approach to your treatment. We can provide referrals to therapists, nutrition experts, crisis services, and more. We plan for timely follow ups and offer in-person or telehealth follow ups at convenient times during the day.  Visit us at www.peakinteractivewellness.com for more information.
(720) 713-7418 View (720) 713-7418
Photo of Joe Maxwell, PMHNP, APRN, MSN, Psychiatric Nurse
Joe Maxwell
Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP, APRN, MSN
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80216  (Online Only)
My style of practice includes a comprehensive patient-centered focus of care that supports traditional as well as holistic care. I believe that treatment of the whole person to be included as mental, emotional, spiritual, and physical health. My style of conservative psychopharmcological treatment is designed to be utilized collaboratively with the addition of a primary psychotherapist. Other important aspects of focus in his practice include: complementary and alternative medicine, lifestyle modification, exercise, nutrition, and stress management.
My style of practice includes a comprehensive patient-centered focus of care that supports traditional as well as holistic care. I believe that treatment of the whole person to be included as mental, emotional, spiritual, and physical health. My style of conservative psychopharmcological treatment is designed to be utilized collaboratively with the addition of a primary psychotherapist. Other important aspects of focus in his practice include: complementary and alternative medicine, lifestyle modification, exercise, nutrition, and stress management.
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Photo of Bailie Cronin, DNP, MS, APRN-BC, APRN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Bailie Cronin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MS, APRN-BC, APRN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80216
Your mental health doesn’t make up the entirety of who you are. Whether you’ve been navigating a life transition, recently experienced a traumatic event, or are simply exhausted from trying so hard. You want to feel like yourself again. You’re as motivated to help yourself as we are committed to caring for you. We support you with short-term treatment plans because we know you don’t want to be on medication forever. We don’t just prescribe prescriptions — we’re here to combine test results and cutting-edge treatment modalities with creating balance using the basics of self-care and removing barriers to getting support.
Your mental health doesn’t make up the entirety of who you are. Whether you’ve been navigating a life transition, recently experienced a traumatic event, or are simply exhausted from trying so hard. You want to feel like yourself again. You’re as motivated to help yourself as we are committed to caring for you. We support you with short-term treatment plans because we know you don’t want to be on medication forever. We don’t just prescribe prescriptions — we’re here to combine test results and cutting-edge treatment modalities with creating balance using the basics of self-care and removing barriers to getting support.
(720) 613-5562 View (720) 613-5562
Photo of Caroline Fernandez, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Caroline Fernandez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80216
Caroline “Callie” Fernandez is a Columbia University trained, and Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, with extensive experience in medication management and psychotherapy. While Callie cares for clients across the lifespan, she has additional training in the treatment of children/adolescents, and integrates developmental strategies into all of her client work. Since focusing solely on medication might not address all of a client’s goals, Callie strives to understand the whole individual to tailor unique treatment recommendations.
Caroline “Callie” Fernandez is a Columbia University trained, and Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, with extensive experience in medication management and psychotherapy. While Callie cares for clients across the lifespan, she has additional training in the treatment of children/adolescents, and integrates developmental strategies into all of her client work. Since focusing solely on medication might not address all of a client’s goals, Callie strives to understand the whole individual to tailor unique treatment recommendations.
(720) 330-8809 View (720) 330-8809
Photo of Francisca Nebe, DNP, FNP-BC, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Francisca Nebe
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-BC, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80216  (Online Only)
Accepting new patient in TX, OR, CO, VT, WA, NM, VA, and FL . Welcome to CareTouch Psychiatry where you will be heard, respected and treated with compassion in a safe space. Dr. Francisca Nebe is an Advanced Practice Nurse Practitioner with a Doctorate in Nursing Practice (DNP), and dual certified as a Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Nurse Practitioner. She has over 14 years of experience in various healthcare field and specializes in treating major depression, anxiety, mood disorders, ADHD, OCD, and other mental health conditions. . In addition to Psychiatry, I also offer Virtual Primary and Urgent Care .
Accepting new patient in TX, OR, CO, VT, WA, NM, VA, and FL . Welcome to CareTouch Psychiatry where you will be heard, respected and treated with compassion in a safe space. Dr. Francisca Nebe is an Advanced Practice Nurse Practitioner with a Doctorate in Nursing Practice (DNP), and dual certified as a Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Nurse Practitioner. She has over 14 years of experience in various healthcare field and specializes in treating major depression, anxiety, mood disorders, ADHD, OCD, and other mental health conditions. . In addition to Psychiatry, I also offer Virtual Primary and Urgent Care .
(509) 517-7059 View (509) 517-7059
Photo of Sarah Barrett, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Sarah Barrett
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80216  (Online Only)
Insurance and self pay appointments available within a few days. Sarah is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). She works primarily with women and teens. She specializes in maternal mental health and the unique challenges women face at different life stages. She has an understanding of issues related to preconception, pregnancy, infertility, loss, and adjusting to parenting. She provides medication management and/or therapy via telehealth.
Insurance and self pay appointments available within a few days. Sarah is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). She works primarily with women and teens. She specializes in maternal mental health and the unique challenges women face at different life stages. She has an understanding of issues related to preconception, pregnancy, infertility, loss, and adjusting to parenting. She provides medication management and/or therapy via telehealth.
(719) 356-3634 View (719) 356-3634
Photo of Robin Shannon - Shannon Psychiatry, LLC , FNP-C , PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Shannon Psychiatry, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C , PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80216
Hello! I am currently accepting new patients as of 1/20/2022. All visits are through telemedicine, so I can see anyone in the state of Colorado or Massachusetts. My love for what I do in psychiatry, comes from the joy I get in helping others improve their lives. Most of my patients do not know which direction to go when then come to me, and that is ok. Some people come to me looking for second or third opinions about diagnosis or medications, some people are referred by a therapist to start medication. We can openly discuss decisions and options. This is a judgement free zone. There is no way you can TMI me!
Hello! I am currently accepting new patients as of 1/20/2022. All visits are through telemedicine, so I can see anyone in the state of Colorado or Massachusetts. My love for what I do in psychiatry, comes from the joy I get in helping others improve their lives. Most of my patients do not know which direction to go when then come to me, and that is ok. Some people come to me looking for second or third opinions about diagnosis or medications, some people are referred by a therapist to start medication. We can openly discuss decisions and options. This is a judgement free zone. There is no way you can TMI me!
(720) 637-5175 View (720) 637-5175
Photo of Clarence Johnson - Reflective Minds Mental Wellness, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Reflective Minds Mental Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80216  (Online Only)
Appointment Request: www.headway.co/providers/clarence-johnson Openings within a week! Hi! Now treating ADHD now as well! As a compassionate and thoughtful psychiatric nurse practitioner, I am committed to providing exceptional care to individuals who are struggling with mental health issues. With extensive training and experience in diagnosing and treating a wide range of mental health disorders, I strive to empower my patients to achieve optimal mental wellness and improve their overall quality of life.
Appointment Request: www.headway.co/providers/clarence-johnson Openings within a week! Hi! Now treating ADHD now as well! As a compassionate and thoughtful psychiatric nurse practitioner, I am committed to providing exceptional care to individuals who are struggling with mental health issues. With extensive training and experience in diagnosing and treating a wide range of mental health disorders, I strive to empower my patients to achieve optimal mental wellness and improve their overall quality of life.
(301) 468-8609 View (301) 468-8609

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 80216

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in 80216 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Bipolar Disorder
100% Medication Management
82% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
76% ADHD

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
87% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Psychiatrists in 80216 see their clients

64% Online Only
36% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 80216?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.