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Relationships

When Your Partner Drinks Too Much: Finding Balance in Love

How to handle an intimate partner’s drinking without losing yourself.

Key points

  • Dealing with a partner who drinks more than you can be emotionally complex and challenging.
  • Addressing the issue openly and honestly is the first step toward resolution.
  • Encourage healthier habits, but also respect their autonomy.

Being in a relationship where your partner drinks more than you're comfortable with can be challenging. You might feel torn between respecting their autonomy and worrying about the impact their drinking habits has on your relationship and well-being. Below, we'll explore a few scenarios and practical tips to help you navigate these sensitive dynamics.

Scenario 1: Sierra and James

Sierra loves spending time with her husband, James, but his drinking has become a significant concern. Initially, it was just a beer or two after work, but over time, James began drinking more regularly and in larger quantities. When they go out for dinner or social gatherings, Sierra feels embarrassed by how much James consumes and notices that he gets irritable when she brings it up.

Sierra's concern isn't just about the number of drinks but how it changes James' behavior. He becomes withdrawn and sometimes even combative after drinking too much. Sierra is at a crossroads, wondering if this issue will continue to escalate.

Tip: Open the conversation with curiosity and empathy. Avoid accusatory language and instead focus on how you feel. For instance, Sierra could say, "James, when you drink more than a couple of beers, I feel disconnected from you, and it worries me." Foocus on the behavior and how it affects the relationship rather than attacking the person.

Scenario 2: Jason and Olivia

Jason and Olivia have been dating for two years. While they share many values, Olivia has always been more of a social drinker. Recently, Jason has noticed that Olivia has begun drinking not only at social events but also at home, using alcohol as a way to unwind from stress. When Jason mentioned his concern, Olivia said, "It's just a few drinks; what's the big deal?"

Jason feels conflicted. He doesn’t want to seem controlling or judgmental, but he’s worried that Olivia’s habit might spiral into something more harmful.

Tip: Frame your concerns around well-being and self-care rather than control. Jason could say, "Olivia, I know you have a lot on your plate, but I worry that turning to alcohol could make things harder for you in the long run. Is there something else we could do to relax together?" This approach could encourage Olivia to think about healthier coping mechanisms without feeling attacked.

Scenario 3: Mark and Esha

Mark and Esha have been married for five years, and Esha has always enjoyed a glass of wine in the evenings. Lately, however, Esha’s wine consumption has increased significantly. She drinks multiple glasses every night, and on weekends, she sometimes drinks to the point of passing out. Mark has tried addressing it, but Esha becomes defensive, accusing him of overreacting and insisting that it’s her way of unwinding.

Mark is frustrated because he feels that Esha’s drinking is affecting their intimacy. He’s noticed that she becomes emotionally distant after drinking, which has led to fewer meaningful conversations and less physical closeness.

Tip: Set boundaries and stick to them. Mark might need to communicate his limits clearly, such as, "I love spending time with you, but it’s hard for me when alcohol gets in the way of us connecting. If we can’t find a balance, we may need to reassess how we spend our evenings." Setting clear boundaries lets Esha know how her actions affect the relationship and what’s at stake if things don’t change.

Practical Tips for Dealing with a Partner's Drinking

  • Communicate Openly and Honestly. You should be able to talk about the topic sensitively and without judgment. Share your feelings rather than making accusations. Using "I" statements like "I feel worried when you drink too much" instead of "You always drink too much" can reduce defensiveness and open the door to more productive conversations.
  • Avoid Ultimatums Unless Necessary. Threatening to leave or demanding that a partner stop drinking entirely without first attempting to address the underlying issues may lead to resistance or denial. Instead, encourage small changes and show support for healthier habits.
  • Seek to Understand the Root Cause. Often, excessive drinking is a symptom of underlying stress, anxiety, or other emotional issues. Suggest alternative coping methods, such as support groups, therapy, meditation, or physical activities.
  • Offer Support, Not Control. Helping your partner doesn’t mean policing their behavior. Encourage healthier habits, but also respect their autonomy. If their drinking is becoming a serious issue, encourage them to seek professional help, but avoid acting like a parent or caretaker.
  • Practice Self-Care. While it’s natural to focus on your partner’s behavior, don’t neglect your own well-being. Be mindful of how their drinking is affecting your mental and emotional health. You may need to take breaks, spend time with supportive friends, or seek counseling.
  • Be Prepared to Make Tough Decisions. Sometimes, despite your best efforts, your partner may not change. If their drinking is negatively impacting your life, your mental health, or your relationship’s stability, you might have to make a difficult decision about whether to continue the relationship. Setting firm boundaries and sticking to them is essential for your well-being.
  • Encourage Professional Help. If your partner's drinking becomes unmanageable, suggest professional help. You could say, "I think it would be beneficial for us to talk to a counselor about how we’re feeling." Framing it as a joint effort can make the conversation feel less aggressive and more about working together toward a solution.

Conclusion

Navigating a relationship in which one partner drinks more than the other wants can be emotionally complex and challenging. Communication, empathy, and clear boundaries are essential in handling the situation with care. Each relationship is unique, and there may not be a one-size-fits-all solution, but addressing the issue openly and honestly is the first step toward resolution. Remember: You can't control a partner's behavior but can control how you respond and set boundaries that protect your well-being.

To find a therapist, visit the Psychology Today Therapy Directory.

References

Sobol-Goldberg, S., Izhaki, R., & Gavriel-Fried, B. (2024). Social messages toward women living with spouses who have alcohol use disorder. Family Relations, 73(2), 1329-1345. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12914

Vanlalpeka, Samuel and Kasturkar, Pooja and Gawai, Jaya (2021) To Assess the Common Psychosocial Problems among Women with Alcoholic Spouse. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, 33 (47A). pp. 682-690. ISSN 2456-9119

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