Skip to main content

Verified by Psychology Today

Career

3 Ways Your Boss Could Be Destroying Your Mental Health

Over-the-top work pressure and its impact on your well-being.

Key points

  • Your boss plays a significant role in your work life, but they also profoundly impact your mental health.
  • Unrealistic expectations can lead to burnout, chronic stress, and physical health issues.
  • Public criticism can lead to social anxiety, a decrease in self-esteem, and even depression.

Work can be stressful, but when the source of that stress is your boss, the impact on your mental health can be profound. A toxic boss doesn't just make your workday unbearable; they can cause lasting damage to your emotional well-being. Here are three scenarios where a boss's behavior can seriously harm your mental health.

1. Micromanagement: The Constant Shadow

Scenario: Skylar's Struggle With Micromanagement

Skylar, a marketing executive, used to love her job. But things changed when a new manager, Mark, took over. Mark is the definition of a micromanager. He scrutinizes every detail of Skylar's work, from her email drafts to meeting notes. He insists on daily check-ins, leaving Sarah with little autonomy. Even the slightest mistake is met with a lecture, making Skylar feel like she's walking on eggshells.

The constant pressure and lack of trust have started to take a toll on Skylar. She's become anxious, second-guessing every decision. Her confidence has plummeted, and she dreads going to work each day. The once vibrant and creative Skylar is now a shell of her former self, consumed by stress and self-doubt.

Impact on Mental Health: Micromanagement can lead to severe anxiety, loss of confidence, and even depression. When employees feel they have no control over their work, it can create a sense of helplessness and erode their self-worth.

2. Unrealistic Expectations: The Impossible Taskmaster

Scenario: James's Battle With Burnout

James is a software developer who prides himself on his work ethic. However, his boss, Lisa, thinks James has superhuman abilities. She regularly assigns him projects with unrealistic deadlines, expecting him to deliver flawless work under intense pressure. Despite James' protests and warnings that the timelines are impossible, Lisa brushes them off, insisting that "the client comes first."

James starts working late into the night, skipping meals, and sacrificing his weekends to meet Lisa's demands. The stress becomes overwhelming, leading to physical exhaustion and severe burnout. James' relationships with friends and family suffer as he becomes increasingly irritable and withdrawn. Eventually, he begins questioning his career choice, feeling trapped in a never-ending cycle of unattainable goals.

Impact on Mental Health: Unrealistic expectations can lead to burnout, chronic stress, and physical health issues. When employees are constantly pushed beyond their limits, they can experience emotional exhaustion and a diminished sense of accomplishment.

3. Public Criticism: The Humiliating Boss

Scenario: Maria's Experience With Public Shaming

Maria, an experienced project manager, has always been a high performer. However, her boss, Kevin, has a habit of publicly criticizing his employees. During team meetings, Kevin singles out Maria for even minor mistakes, making sarcastic comments and questioning her competence in front of her colleagues.

Maria feels humiliated and belittled, and the constant public criticism affects her self-esteem. She begins to doubt her abilities, leading to increased anxiety and a growing fear of making mistakes. Maria's mental health deteriorates as she becomes hyper-aware of Kevin's every move, bracing herself for the following public attack.

Impact on Mental Health: Public criticism can lead to social anxiety, a decrease in self-esteem, and even depression. When an employee is repeatedly humiliated in front of others, it can create a toxic work environment and cause lasting emotional scars.

Conclusion

Your boss plays a significant role in your work life, but they also profoundly impact your mental health. Micromanagement, unrealistic expectations, and public criticism are just a few ways a toxic boss can harm your well-being. Suppose you find yourself in one of these scenarios. In that case, it's crucial to recognize the signs and take steps to protect your mental health, whether setting boundaries, seeking support, or considering a change in your work environment.

advertisement
More from Jeffrey Bernstein Ph.D.
More from Psychology Today