Therapists in Wheaton, IL

Photo of Tom Trousdale, MSW, LCSW, CSAT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tom Trousdale
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CSAT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
Clients can meet with me in person or connect online for telehealth services. Please reach out to us for more information. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression and the integration of spirituality into psychotherapy. I also providing consultation and clinical supervision, including preparation toward social work licensure.
Clients can meet with me in person or connect online for telehealth services. Please reach out to us for more information. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression and the integration of spirituality into psychotherapy. I also providing consultation and clinical supervision, including preparation toward social work licensure.
(847) 852-4052 View (847) 852-4052
Photo of Jeffery Elliott, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jeffery Elliott
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
Life has many difficulties, and having someone there to walk with you through them can be invaluable. Many of my clients are adolescent individuals diagnosed with a developmental disorder or struggling with emotional issues. They need help managing their work and improving their mood. They may want to develop stronger relationships, improve their grades and work through communication difficulties with the adults in their life. They might also be looking for their purpose and need help developing their personal values. I can treat a diverse group of individuals in many different circumstances.
Life has many difficulties, and having someone there to walk with you through them can be invaluable. Many of my clients are adolescent individuals diagnosed with a developmental disorder or struggling with emotional issues. They need help managing their work and improving their mood. They may want to develop stronger relationships, improve their grades and work through communication difficulties with the adults in their life. They might also be looking for their purpose and need help developing their personal values. I can treat a diverse group of individuals in many different circumstances.
(331) 276-6392 x314 View (331) 276-6392 x314
Photo of Breanna Todd, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Breanna Todd
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
Hi! My name is Breanna Todd, and I am an experienced trauma therapist and EMDR practitioner, who wholeheartedly believes in therapy being a very human experience. I want to be a partner with you in this healing process, and I am passionate about meeting each and every client exactly where they are. I want clients to feel safe, respected, and authentically cared for in the presence of their therapist. I fully believe that healing is possible when the therapeutic process is tailored to you, and your mind, body, and soul are being honored.
Hi! My name is Breanna Todd, and I am an experienced trauma therapist and EMDR practitioner, who wholeheartedly believes in therapy being a very human experience. I want to be a partner with you in this healing process, and I am passionate about meeting each and every client exactly where they are. I want clients to feel safe, respected, and authentically cared for in the presence of their therapist. I fully believe that healing is possible when the therapeutic process is tailored to you, and your mind, body, and soul are being honored.
(331) 233-1623 View (331) 233-1623
Photo of Deepak Santhiraj, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Deepak Santhiraj
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
As a clinician, it is important for me to establish a safe and collaborative environment in which you feel heard, valued, and seen in the midst of your journey. I am passionate about seeing emotional healing, reflective insight, personal awareness, and meaningful growth in my clients. I include trauma, social justice, multicultural, and family lenses to witness this. I am also enthusiastic about encouraging a holistic approach to health and wellness as part of the progress toward wholeness. Additionally, I embrace diversity and culture as part of our collaborative process to establish a strong foundation and promote positive change.
As a clinician, it is important for me to establish a safe and collaborative environment in which you feel heard, valued, and seen in the midst of your journey. I am passionate about seeing emotional healing, reflective insight, personal awareness, and meaningful growth in my clients. I include trauma, social justice, multicultural, and family lenses to witness this. I am also enthusiastic about encouraging a holistic approach to health and wellness as part of the progress toward wholeness. Additionally, I embrace diversity and culture as part of our collaborative process to establish a strong foundation and promote positive change.
(630) 517-5707 x343 View (630) 517-5707 x343
Photo of Peter Zammuto, PsyD, Psychologist
Peter Zammuto
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60189
Dr. Peter Zammuto is a Psychologist in Illinois. Dr. Zammuto tailors care to assist clients in meeting their personal goals through systematic and evidencebased approaches. He uses CognitiveBehavioral techniques and Operant learning theory, within an integrated Family Systems context, to provide support for children, adolescents, and families across a spectrum of ages and presenting concerns. Dr. Zammuto provides appropriate accommodations to sessions to meet the developmental level and needs of each client, to maximize retention and engagement of session content.
Dr. Peter Zammuto is a Psychologist in Illinois. Dr. Zammuto tailors care to assist clients in meeting their personal goals through systematic and evidencebased approaches. He uses CognitiveBehavioral techniques and Operant learning theory, within an integrated Family Systems context, to provide support for children, adolescents, and families across a spectrum of ages and presenting concerns. Dr. Zammuto provides appropriate accommodations to sessions to meet the developmental level and needs of each client, to maximize retention and engagement of session content.
(331) 267-6194 View (331) 267-6194
Photo of Hezekiah Franklin, PsyD, Psychologist
Hezekiah Franklin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187  (Online Only)
Living well is an extremely difficult affair. Whether a hard relationship, a traumatic event, or a rough season of life that makes little sense - there is hope. As a lover of stories, I have found that the most potent ones often lie buried beneath layers of pain, guilt, and shame, where they subconsciously influence the way we think, feel, and connect with others. The process of healing can only begin as we tell the very stories that bring us pain and choose to love the parts of ourselves that may seem most frightening. Whatever you're facing, I know having a safe space to better understand your world will make it more manageable.
Living well is an extremely difficult affair. Whether a hard relationship, a traumatic event, or a rough season of life that makes little sense - there is hope. As a lover of stories, I have found that the most potent ones often lie buried beneath layers of pain, guilt, and shame, where they subconsciously influence the way we think, feel, and connect with others. The process of healing can only begin as we tell the very stories that bring us pain and choose to love the parts of ourselves that may seem most frightening. Whatever you're facing, I know having a safe space to better understand your world will make it more manageable.
(630) 653-1717 View (630) 653-1717
Photo of Inez Martinez-Sierra, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Inez Martinez-Sierra
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
Inez Martinez-Sierra is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 6 years of experience in therapeutic support. She graduated from Benedictine University in 2018 and due to her diverse work history, can integrate various techniques and modalities to fit your goal. Her experience consists of working in community not-for-profits with pregnant teens and teen moms, court-mandated therapy for individuals with sexual offenses, at-home therapy services with the DCFS foster care system, and structured crisis PHP/IOP settings.
Inez Martinez-Sierra is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 6 years of experience in therapeutic support. She graduated from Benedictine University in 2018 and due to her diverse work history, can integrate various techniques and modalities to fit your goal. Her experience consists of working in community not-for-profits with pregnant teens and teen moms, court-mandated therapy for individuals with sexual offenses, at-home therapy services with the DCFS foster care system, and structured crisis PHP/IOP settings.
(630) 407-1918 View (630) 407-1918
Photo of David Seisser, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
David Seisser
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
Hey there, my name is David! My aim is to create a comforting and compassionate space for each of my clients as we walk together toward finding balance physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. Therapy often includes exploring your story and where you have been. Unfortunately, this can be really difficult at times and this is really where I come in. My job is to create a space for you to feel empowered to explore your past, learn from it, and create new ways forwards. You don't have to settle for your old normal. I want to empower you to create a new normal.
Hey there, my name is David! My aim is to create a comforting and compassionate space for each of my clients as we walk together toward finding balance physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. Therapy often includes exploring your story and where you have been. Unfortunately, this can be really difficult at times and this is really where I come in. My job is to create a space for you to feel empowered to explore your past, learn from it, and create new ways forwards. You don't have to settle for your old normal. I want to empower you to create a new normal.
(630) 454-1926 View (630) 454-1926
Photo of Amber Beebe, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amber Beebe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60189
Waitlist for new clients
I am a licensed clinical social worker, earning a Masters Degree in Social Work from Aurora University. I have provided therapy services in a variety of community, inpatient, and outpatient settings to children and adolescents experiencing a wide range of mental health difficulties, including anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, major depression, ADHD, trauma recovery, and self-injury.
I am a licensed clinical social worker, earning a Masters Degree in Social Work from Aurora University. I have provided therapy services in a variety of community, inpatient, and outpatient settings to children and adolescents experiencing a wide range of mental health difficulties, including anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, major depression, ADHD, trauma recovery, and self-injury.
(331) 254-4601 x128 View (331) 254-4601 x128
Photo of Kristen A Jacobs, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristen A Jacobs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60189
Kristen A. Jacobs is a Licensed Social Worker in Illinois who has been practicing since 2009. She has a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from Northern Illinois University and a Master of Social Work from Aurora University. Kristen creates a safe and supportive space for the client, in which she utilizes individualized, strength-based treatment approaches and evidence-based modalities with a concentration on education, validation, acceptance, self-efficacy, and symptom management.
Kristen A. Jacobs is a Licensed Social Worker in Illinois who has been practicing since 2009. She has a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from Northern Illinois University and a Master of Social Work from Aurora University. Kristen creates a safe and supportive space for the client, in which she utilizes individualized, strength-based treatment approaches and evidence-based modalities with a concentration on education, validation, acceptance, self-efficacy, and symptom management.
(331) 271-1124 View (331) 271-1124
Photo of Jonathan Alvin, PhD, Psychologist
Jonathan Alvin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
Psychotherapy provides a personalized journey towards understanding and learning about one's self. Therapy can help us cope with psychological distress and the issues which life presents to us.
Psychotherapy provides a personalized journey towards understanding and learning about one's self. Therapy can help us cope with psychological distress and the issues which life presents to us.
(773) 492-8817 View (773) 492-8817
Photo of Jada Hudson, MS, LCPC, CADC, Counselor
Jada Hudson
Counselor, MS, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
Jada Hudson (M.S., LCPC, CADC) is a therapist working exclusively with first responders. Through Hudson Clinical Counseling, in-person appearances, and innovative wellness and first responder programs and publications, Jada helps people in uniquely demanding jobs heal, grow, and thrive. Raised in a first responder family, Jada proudly supports public safety professionals and is trained specifically to counsel firefighters, police officers, dispatch, emergency medical personnel, and other law enforcement officers. In addition, she works with doctors, nurses, EMTs, prosecutors, and first responder substance abuse programs.
Jada Hudson (M.S., LCPC, CADC) is a therapist working exclusively with first responders. Through Hudson Clinical Counseling, in-person appearances, and innovative wellness and first responder programs and publications, Jada helps people in uniquely demanding jobs heal, grow, and thrive. Raised in a first responder family, Jada proudly supports public safety professionals and is trained specifically to counsel firefighters, police officers, dispatch, emergency medical personnel, and other law enforcement officers. In addition, she works with doctors, nurses, EMTs, prosecutors, and first responder substance abuse programs.
(630) 386-9038 View (630) 386-9038
Photo of Jonathan Heise, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jonathan Heise
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
Hello! My name is Jonathan Heise, and one of my favorite aspects of therapy is getting to connect with people and hear their unique stories. I have a master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Wheaton College, and it is my passion to work with children and young adults. I specialize in helping individuals of all ages process traumatic events, develop effective coping strategies, and uncover their unique strengths and values. Whatever burden you might be carrying, I would be honored to walk alongside you in your journey towards healing and growth—mentally, emotionally, spiritually, and relationally.
Hello! My name is Jonathan Heise, and one of my favorite aspects of therapy is getting to connect with people and hear their unique stories. I have a master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Wheaton College, and it is my passion to work with children and young adults. I specialize in helping individuals of all ages process traumatic events, develop effective coping strategies, and uncover their unique strengths and values. Whatever burden you might be carrying, I would be honored to walk alongside you in your journey towards healing and growth—mentally, emotionally, spiritually, and relationally.
(331) 866-4751 x358 View (331) 866-4751 x358
Photo of Sukhi Sandhu, LCPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sukhi Sandhu
Pre-Licensed Professional, LCPC
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60189
Sukhi Sandhu is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois who has been practicing since 2019. Her educational background includes an MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and a B.A. in Psychology from the University of Illinois Urbana/Champaign. Sukhi helps adults, adolescents, and families to find healthy perceptions of themselves and strengthen their relationships so they can know themselves as peaceful, complete, whole, and safe.
Sukhi Sandhu is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois who has been practicing since 2019. Her educational background includes an MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and a B.A. in Psychology from the University of Illinois Urbana/Champaign. Sukhi helps adults, adolescents, and families to find healthy perceptions of themselves and strengthen their relationships so they can know themselves as peaceful, complete, whole, and safe.
(331) 246-1193 View (331) 246-1193
Photo of Nadia Persun - GreenPath Clinic, PhD, LCP, Psychologist
GreenPath Clinic
Psychologist, PhD, LCP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
We provide excellent psychological and holistic care for patients struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, chronic pain, weight loss, infertility, and other psychological and medical problems. We prioritize medication-free approaches to treat patients' psychological and physical ailments. With collaborative efforts of psychologists, chiropractors, and a naturopathic physician, we get to the root of your mind and body problems naturally. As a multi-disciplinary team of holistically-oriented healthcare providers, we work together to create an effective, comprehensive treatment to provide lasting health optimizing solutions.
We provide excellent psychological and holistic care for patients struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, chronic pain, weight loss, infertility, and other psychological and medical problems. We prioritize medication-free approaches to treat patients' psychological and physical ailments. With collaborative efforts of psychologists, chiropractors, and a naturopathic physician, we get to the root of your mind and body problems naturally. As a multi-disciplinary team of holistically-oriented healthcare providers, we work together to create an effective, comprehensive treatment to provide lasting health optimizing solutions.
(630) 626-0473 View (630) 626-0473
Photo of Alexandra DeRivera, LCPC, NCC, CDVP, Counselor
Alexandra DeRivera
Counselor, LCPC, NCC, CDVP
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60189
I have been a therapist for 5 years working in hospice, domestic violence, and private practice. I am a trauma informed therapist and have increased my education on being more kink aware and sex positive. I understand it may be difficult for clients to discuss what they have been through or currently going through. For some, it is the first time they have ever openly discussed the topic. I do my best to provide an open, nonjudgmental space for my clients to be vulnerable in and be truly heard. I understand the healing journey is long, frustrating, and slow at times; however, it can also be rewarding, brave, and life-changing.
I have been a therapist for 5 years working in hospice, domestic violence, and private practice. I am a trauma informed therapist and have increased my education on being more kink aware and sex positive. I understand it may be difficult for clients to discuss what they have been through or currently going through. For some, it is the first time they have ever openly discussed the topic. I do my best to provide an open, nonjudgmental space for my clients to be vulnerable in and be truly heard. I understand the healing journey is long, frustrating, and slow at times; however, it can also be rewarding, brave, and life-changing.
(331) 837-7912 View (331) 837-7912
Photo of Lisa Dyer - Lisa Dyer, LCPC, RYT-500
Lisa Dyer
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, RYT-500
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60189  (Online Only)
In today’s fast-paced world, many of us carry emotional burdens that impact our well-being and quality of life. Whether you’re feeling overwhelmed by past traumas, struggling with anxiety or stress, or seeking a deeper connection to self, I offer a range of integrative therapies to support your journey toward healing and growth. Clients can expect a warm, compassionate, and safe environment where their journey is honored. By integrating EMDR’s powerful technique for processing trauma and distress with the calming and restorative benefits of yoga therapy, I help clients navigate their inner landscapes and find harmony within.
In today’s fast-paced world, many of us carry emotional burdens that impact our well-being and quality of life. Whether you’re feeling overwhelmed by past traumas, struggling with anxiety or stress, or seeking a deeper connection to self, I offer a range of integrative therapies to support your journey toward healing and growth. Clients can expect a warm, compassionate, and safe environment where their journey is honored. By integrating EMDR’s powerful technique for processing trauma and distress with the calming and restorative benefits of yoga therapy, I help clients navigate their inner landscapes and find harmony within.
(331) 260-0761 View (331) 260-0761
Photo of Noelani Cortina, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Noelani Cortina
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
Hello, I am open and taking new clients! As a person of Hispanic descent and being a 1st generation Mexican-American, I grew up with a stigmatized view of mental health issues and therapy. I heard my family talk a lot about working hard and pushing past traumatic experiences. Most of the time, “pushing past these experiences” meant simply dismissing them— ignoring them. But I began noticing the emotional toll that dismissing difficult experiences had taken in the lives of my family members. I realized that this idea of “working hard” and pushing past traumatic experiences simply doesn’t work to provide growth or healing.
Hello, I am open and taking new clients! As a person of Hispanic descent and being a 1st generation Mexican-American, I grew up with a stigmatized view of mental health issues and therapy. I heard my family talk a lot about working hard and pushing past traumatic experiences. Most of the time, “pushing past these experiences” meant simply dismissing them— ignoring them. But I began noticing the emotional toll that dismissing difficult experiences had taken in the lives of my family members. I realized that this idea of “working hard” and pushing past traumatic experiences simply doesn’t work to provide growth or healing.
(630) 526-6618 View (630) 526-6618
Photo of Amanda Bagnall, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Amanda Bagnall
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
Are you feeling exhausted? Stressed? Lonely? Noticing that worry and sadness are consuming your thoughts? Feeling defeated as you struggle in your relationships or to find meaning in life? Trying to balance work and parenting? It can all begin to feel overwhelming and you are unsure where to turn for help....You are not alone.
Are you feeling exhausted? Stressed? Lonely? Noticing that worry and sadness are consuming your thoughts? Feeling defeated as you struggle in your relationships or to find meaning in life? Trying to balance work and parenting? It can all begin to feel overwhelming and you are unsure where to turn for help....You are not alone.
(630) 349-4496 View (630) 349-4496
Photo of Kelsey Boll, MS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kelsey Boll
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
Not accepting new clients
As a clinician, I use a person-centered approach to offer a warm, non-judgmental, empathic space to help individuals address behaviors and patterns they wish to change and to promote personal growth. I believe in engaging in cultural humility and value ongoing self-examination to foster a safe environment for all clients.
As a clinician, I use a person-centered approach to offer a warm, non-judgmental, empathic space to help individuals address behaviors and patterns they wish to change and to promote personal growth. I believe in engaging in cultural humility and value ongoing self-examination to foster a safe environment for all clients.
(630) 937-3807 View (630) 937-3807
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Wheaton, IL

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Wheaton, IL who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
69% Grief
68% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

97% BlueCross and BlueShield
65% Aetna
48% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Wheaton, IL see their clients

85% In Person and Online
15% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Wheaton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.