Resilience
Embracing Resilience: A New Perspective on Aging
Discover the power of resilience to transform aging.
Posted January 21, 2024 Reviewed by Gary Drevitch
Key points
- Resilience is crucial for thriving in later years.
- Older adults often exhibit greater resilience than the young.
- Building resilience often involves social ties and positivity.
![Marcus Aurelius/Pexels Marcus Aurelius/Pexels](https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/article_inline_half_caption/public/field_blog_entry_images/2024-01/pexels-marcus-aurelius-6787551.jpg?itok=3_IsKaa_)
In my two decades of working with individuals facing life-altering medical conditions, including those in hospice care, I've witnessed a profound truth: People are not defined by their challenges. Instead, they embody resilience, particularly in their most vulnerable moments. This experience has shifted my perspective on aging, moving beyond the conventional focus on physical health to a more holistic view that includes the critical component of resilience.
The American Psychological Association describes resilience as the process of effectively adapting in the face of adversity, trauma, or significant stress. This ability to "bounce back" is not only innate but can be nurtured and strengthened at any age. Research reveals that older adults often exhibit increased resilience, even outpacing younger individuals in some studies. Impressively, people over 100 years old have shown remarkable levels of resilience, correlating with increased longevity and improved health outcomes.
Resilience offers numerous benefits in older adulthood, countering the often-negative narratives surrounding this life stage. It enables older adults to adapt to changes like retirement or physical limitations, enhancing their capacity to find new meaning and continue thriving. Even among those with chronic illnesses, a resilient disposition leads to better quality of life, mental health, and overall well-being.
How, then, can we cultivate resilience in older adulthood?
Here are six strategies, backed by research, to enhance resilience in older adulthood:
1. Maintaining Strong Relationships and Social Support. The power of connectedness, akin to the warmth of a close-knit community, cannot be overstated. Regular family gatherings or social outings, and engaging in social groups or online communities, fortify these essential connections.
2. Becoming Active in the Community. Community involvement weaves individuals into a supportive tapestry, bolstering personal resilience. Activities like volunteering or joining a community project offer meaningful engagement.
3. Maintaining Hopefulness. Keeping hope alive acts as a guiding light. Setting achievable daily goals fosters a sense of purpose and direction.
4. Developing Strong Coping Skills. These are essential tools for resilience. Techniques like stress management, meditation, and reflecting on past challenges and triumphs can be incredibly empowering.
5. Cultivating Optimism. Seeing the glass as half full, even in challenging times, is vital. Practices like maintaining a gratitude journal help sustain a positive outlook.
6. Embracing Positive Thinking and Emotions. Choosing to view life through a lens of positivity and mindfulness enriches our daily experiences, promoting positive emotions and thoughts.
I invite you to broaden your view of aging, recognizing the transformative power of resilience. More than just a coping mechanism, resilience can be a beacon of hope, a source of strength, and a path to a life filled with satisfaction, well-being, and meaningful connections. Through strong relationships, community engagement, hopefulness, robust coping skills, optimism, and positive thinking, each step toward resilience is a step toward a richer, more fulfilling life.
Let's redefine our later years as a time of opportunity, deep connections, and continuous learning. Let's celebrate aging as a vibrant life chapter in which resilience shines, filled with joy and purpose. Aging isn't merely about the years in your life; it's profoundly about the life in your years.
References
Hassani, P., Izadi-Avanji, F. S., Rakhshan, M., & Majd, H. A. (2017). A phenomenological study on resilience of the elderly suffering from chronic disease: a qualitative study. Psychology research and behavior management, 10, 59–67. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S121336
Karmann, J., Handlovsky, I., Lu, S., Moullec, G., Frohlich, K. L., & Ferlatte, O. (2023). Resilience among older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: A photovoice study. SSM. Qualitative research in health, 3, 100256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmqr.2023.100256
MacLeod, S., Musich, S., Hawkins, K., Alsgaard, K., & Wicker, E. R. (2016). The impact of resilience among older adults. Geriatric Nursing, 37(4), 266-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2016.02.014
Zeng, Y., & Shen, K. (2010). Resilience significantly contributes to exceptional longevity. Current Gerontology and Geriatrics Research. https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/525693