Anxiety Counselling in Bishopstown

Photo of Ashrina Fallon - In Treatment Psychotherapy, MSc, MIACP, Psychotherapist
In Treatment Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, MIACP
Verified Verified
Bishopstown, County Cork T12
Available for consultation for various mental health issues including Anxiety Disorders, Depression, Mood Disorders, Couple Therapy, Bereavement, Self Harm, Suicidal Tendencies, Abuse, Trauma, Post Traumatic Stress, Relationship Issues, Sexual Dysfunctions, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy.
Nosce Te Ipsum. Therapy begins with a dialogue about what indeed brought the client into the therapeutic setting. Clients’ thoughts, feelings and experiences provide much of the fodder for a therapeutic dialogue. Much of the work in therapy involves making sense of these thoughts and emotions. The therapist educes the client’s stories; clients narrate and share them. This integrative framework provide the lens in which I listen and connect to the narratives and presenting issues of my clients. As the tempo takes its momentum, a gradual progression of humanistic kinship, trust and understanding between my client and I are entrenched.
Available for consultation for various mental health issues including Anxiety Disorders, Depression, Mood Disorders, Couple Therapy, Bereavement, Self Harm, Suicidal Tendencies, Abuse, Trauma, Post Traumatic Stress, Relationship Issues, Sexual Dysfunctions, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy.
Nosce Te Ipsum. Therapy begins with a dialogue about what indeed brought the client into the therapeutic setting. Clients’ thoughts, feelings and experiences provide much of the fodder for a therapeutic dialogue. Much of the work in therapy involves making sense of these thoughts and emotions. The therapist educes the client’s stories; clients narrate and share them. This integrative framework provide the lens in which I listen and connect to the narratives and presenting issues of my clients. As the tempo takes its momentum, a gradual progression of humanistic kinship, trust and understanding between my client and I are entrenched.
085 281 7889 View 085 281 7889
Photo of Sarah Moloney - Sarah Moloney Counselling, MIACP, Counsellor
Sarah Moloney Counselling
Counsellor, MIACP
Verified Verified
Bishopstown, County Cork T12  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hi there, you may be searching for a space to explore your fears, worries, or any pressures of society or familial standards. We need spaces to be able to share our experiences without feeling they are burdening anyone and to feel genuinely supported. I aim to get to know you and your world so that I can be transparent, honest, and authentic with you. From my experience, many people want to feel connected in this world and I aim to help facilitate that connection so that you can bring it out into your life.
Hi there, you may be searching for a space to explore your fears, worries, or any pressures of society or familial standards. We need spaces to be able to share our experiences without feeling they are burdening anyone and to feel genuinely supported. I aim to get to know you and your world so that I can be transparent, honest, and authentic with you. From my experience, many people want to feel connected in this world and I aim to help facilitate that connection so that you can bring it out into your life.
(01) 267 6570 x61 View (01) 267 6570 x61
Photo of Tara McSweeney, MIACP, Psychotherapist
Tara McSweeney
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Verified Verified
Bishopstown, County Cork T12
Does life sometimes feel like a struggle? Are you simply surviving? Would you like to feel fulfilled and relaxed? You can be okay despite the difficulties you can't control. I can help you learn to manage your reactions in your thoughts and feelings which are counterproductive for you. I can help you find practises which wire up new neural pathways in your brain and help you to stay more regulated and capable of enjoying your life. You are not alone. Together we can work to find more meaning, as you discover who you really are and what you need. Get in touch to arrange a free 10 minute consultation over the phone.
Does life sometimes feel like a struggle? Are you simply surviving? Would you like to feel fulfilled and relaxed? You can be okay despite the difficulties you can't control. I can help you learn to manage your reactions in your thoughts and feelings which are counterproductive for you. I can help you find practises which wire up new neural pathways in your brain and help you to stay more regulated and capable of enjoying your life. You are not alone. Together we can work to find more meaning, as you discover who you really are and what you need. Get in touch to arrange a free 10 minute consultation over the phone.
(061) 572 524 x32 View (061) 572 524 x32
Photo of Jackie Mc Gann, Pre-Accredited Member IACP, Psychotherapist
Jackie Mc Gann
Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Verified Verified
Bishopstown, County Cork T12
Hi, I'm Jackie. I know how intimidating it can be to begin therapy both personally and professionally and I assure you my aim is to provide, a kind, safe & non-judgmental space. I am an IACP pre accredited Counsellor & Psychotherapist holding a BSc (Hons) degree. My approach to therapy is humanistic - I believe that in order to live a happier and fulfilling life we need to understand who we are, our thoughts, feelings & patterns of behavior that keep us stuck.
Hi, I'm Jackie. I know how intimidating it can be to begin therapy both personally and professionally and I assure you my aim is to provide, a kind, safe & non-judgmental space. I am an IACP pre accredited Counsellor & Psychotherapist holding a BSc (Hons) degree. My approach to therapy is humanistic - I believe that in order to live a happier and fulfilling life we need to understand who we are, our thoughts, feelings & patterns of behavior that keep us stuck.
(01) 267 6517 x54 View (01) 267 6517 x54
Photo of Jimeve O'Neill, Pre-Accredited Member IACP, Psychotherapist
Jimeve O'Neill
Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Verified Verified
Bishopstown, County Cork T12
I am an IACP Pre - accredited Counsellor & Psychotherapist holding a BSc (Hons) degree in Integrative Counselling and Psychotherapy along with a H'Dip in Coaching Psychology. My approach to my practice is integrative, where the clients' needs guide the therapy process. I have a particular interest in the use of internal family systems (IFS) as well as drawing from a number of theoretical frameworks, such as person-centred, transactional analysis, attachment, Gestalt, object relations, and solution-focused therapy,.
I am an IACP Pre - accredited Counsellor & Psychotherapist holding a BSc (Hons) degree in Integrative Counselling and Psychotherapy along with a H'Dip in Coaching Psychology. My approach to my practice is integrative, where the clients' needs guide the therapy process. I have a particular interest in the use of internal family systems (IFS) as well as drawing from a number of theoretical frameworks, such as person-centred, transactional analysis, attachment, Gestalt, object relations, and solution-focused therapy,.
(01) 263 0697 x68 View (01) 263 0697 x68
Photo of John Murphy, MA, MIACP, Psychotherapist
John Murphy
Psychotherapist, MA, MIACP
Verified Verified
Bishopstown, County Cork T12
(01) 230 8537 x35 View (01) 230 8537 x35
Photo of Mai O'Sullivan - Mai O'Sullivan  Counselling & Psychotherapy , Counsellor
Mai O'Sullivan Counselling & Psychotherapy
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Bishopstown, County Cork T12
Not accepting new clients
Hello, my name is Mai O'Sullivan, welcome to my profile. I offer confidential and compassionate counselling and psychotherapy to help you to explore what is going on in your life. I have extensive experience of working with a broad range of issues including, anxiety, stress, work difficulties, relationship difficulties, school issues, bereavement and coping with life changes. I hold a BSc Hons Degree in Counselling and Psychotherapy, Diploma in Integrative Adolescent Psychotherapy and a Postgraduate Diploma in Psychodynamic Counselling. I am an Accredited Member of the BACP and I work within the code of ethics of the IACP and BACP.
Hello, my name is Mai O'Sullivan, welcome to my profile. I offer confidential and compassionate counselling and psychotherapy to help you to explore what is going on in your life. I have extensive experience of working with a broad range of issues including, anxiety, stress, work difficulties, relationship difficulties, school issues, bereavement and coping with life changes. I hold a BSc Hons Degree in Counselling and Psychotherapy, Diploma in Integrative Adolescent Psychotherapy and a Postgraduate Diploma in Psychodynamic Counselling. I am an Accredited Member of the BACP and I work within the code of ethics of the IACP and BACP.
089 426 9891 View 089 426 9891
Photo of Valerie Linehan, MIACP, Psychotherapist
Valerie Linehan
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Verified Verified
Bishopstown, County Cork T12
Not accepting new clients
I work with a variety of issues including as depression, anxiety, relationship and self esteem difficulties and also bereavement and loss.
Hi there, I am a counsellor and psychotherapist based in Cork City Centre. My goal above all is to offer you a place which feels welcoming, safe and non-judgemental so that you can explore your concerns at your own pace. Building a genuine therapeutic relationship is important to me.
I work with a variety of issues including as depression, anxiety, relationship and self esteem difficulties and also bereavement and loss.
Hi there, I am a counsellor and psychotherapist based in Cork City Centre. My goal above all is to offer you a place which feels welcoming, safe and non-judgemental so that you can explore your concerns at your own pace. Building a genuine therapeutic relationship is important to me.
(01) 267 6692 x28 View (01) 267 6692 x28

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Noelle Fahy, MA, NAPCP, Counsellor
Noelle Fahy
Counsellor, MA, NAPCP
Verified Verified
Cork, County Cork T12
There are times when life can seem overwhelming in particular if we are experiencing stress, anxiety or low mood. Daily life stressors of work and family responsibilities can contribute to these feelings. At other times we may be going through life changes such as a bereavement, issues in our relationships or periods of extended stress at work. Therapy offers a space to notice and explore your thoughts, feelings and behaviours and to be curious about how your past experiences may be impacting your present day life and your thoughts about the future. Coping skills and strategies are taught to allow you be more present.
There are times when life can seem overwhelming in particular if we are experiencing stress, anxiety or low mood. Daily life stressors of work and family responsibilities can contribute to these feelings. At other times we may be going through life changes such as a bereavement, issues in our relationships or periods of extended stress at work. Therapy offers a space to notice and explore your thoughts, feelings and behaviours and to be curious about how your past experiences may be impacting your present day life and your thoughts about the future. Coping skills and strategies are taught to allow you be more present.
(01) 267 6517 x93 View (01) 267 6517 x93
Photo of Martina Brett, MIAHIP, Psychotherapist
Martina Brett
Psychotherapist, MIAHIP
Verified Verified
Douglas, County Cork T12
Some of the issues I deal with are anxiety, feeling overwhelmed, feeling underwhelmed, depression, suicidal ideation, self harming, Relationship difficulties, Grief & Loss, addiction, Gender issues, and much more.
Martina is a humanistic integrative Psychotherapist who works with a person centred approach. Martina trained with Flatstone Institute and graduated in 2018. She works using different theories depending on what you the client needs.Martina believes within her work that we are all individuals and no two clients will need the exact same therapy. Martina also enjoys using art or music in the therapy room which I feel helps when there are no words for how you are feeling. Meditation is also something used within her practice. Martina is a couples therapist aswell as seeing individuals from 17 years upwards.
Some of the issues I deal with are anxiety, feeling overwhelmed, feeling underwhelmed, depression, suicidal ideation, self harming, Relationship difficulties, Grief & Loss, addiction, Gender issues, and much more.
Martina is a humanistic integrative Psychotherapist who works with a person centred approach. Martina trained with Flatstone Institute and graduated in 2018. She works using different theories depending on what you the client needs.Martina believes within her work that we are all individuals and no two clients will need the exact same therapy. Martina also enjoys using art or music in the therapy room which I feel helps when there are no words for how you are feeling. Meditation is also something used within her practice. Martina is a couples therapist aswell as seeing individuals from 17 years upwards.
(01) 267 6552 x19 View (01) 267 6552 x19
Photo of Mary Cahir, MSc, MIACP, Psychotherapist
Mary Cahir
Psychotherapist, MSc, MIACP
Verified Verified
Cork, County Cork T12  (Online Only)
I am skilled at working with people living with anxiety, stress, depression, relationship issues or parenting issues.
This time of year can be really stressful, we are up against some picture perfect idea of what Christmas should be like. The reality is that there is a level of stress and anxiety. Being around certain family and friends at this time of year is difficult. I am an experienced psychotherapist and counsellor and I can help you cope with stressful situations more effectively. If your goals are to improve your quality of life, to have better relationships in your life and work; I can help you. A few sessions can make a big difference! Book a free 20min chat so you can meet with me, no obligation.
I am skilled at working with people living with anxiety, stress, depression, relationship issues or parenting issues.
This time of year can be really stressful, we are up against some picture perfect idea of what Christmas should be like. The reality is that there is a level of stress and anxiety. Being around certain family and friends at this time of year is difficult. I am an experienced psychotherapist and counsellor and I can help you cope with stressful situations more effectively. If your goals are to improve your quality of life, to have better relationships in your life and work; I can help you. A few sessions can make a big difference! Book a free 20min chat so you can meet with me, no obligation.
(01) 267 6622 x75 View (01) 267 6622 x75
Photo of Pierpaolo Paparo, MA, MIAHIP, Psychotherapist
Pierpaolo Paparo
Psychotherapist, MA, MIAHIP
Verified Verified
Cork, County Cork T12  (Online Only)
While I enjoy working with clients facing a wide range of difficulties, I have a particular interest in anxiety, OCD and trauma.
My interest in psychotherapy, spirituality and meditation began after the end of my marriage several years ago, which like many other types of losses, triggered a lot of suffering. ​Life transition, family and friends losses, the breakup of long-term relationships, stress, anxiety and depression are all part of human suffering. However, we have an innate capability, which we can strengthen, that allows us to navigate and, more importantly, learn from our most difficult life experiences.
While I enjoy working with clients facing a wide range of difficulties, I have a particular interest in anxiety, OCD and trauma.
My interest in psychotherapy, spirituality and meditation began after the end of my marriage several years ago, which like many other types of losses, triggered a lot of suffering. ​Life transition, family and friends losses, the breakup of long-term relationships, stress, anxiety and depression are all part of human suffering. However, we have an innate capability, which we can strengthen, that allows us to navigate and, more importantly, learn from our most difficult life experiences.
(01) 267 6622 x34 View (01) 267 6622 x34
Photo of Caroline Elliott, MSc, MIACP, Counsellor
Caroline Elliott
Counsellor, MSc, MIACP
Verified Verified
Cork, County Cork T12  (Online Only)
Examples include relationship issues, anxiety, trauma, grief, and mood disorders.
I am accredited by the Irish Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (IACP) and a Licensed Mental Health Counsellor in the US. Throughout my career, I have dedicated my expertise and compassion to helping children, adolescents, families, and adults overcome various challenges to lead fulfilling lives. I allow individuals of all ages to feel heard, understood, and validated.
Examples include relationship issues, anxiety, trauma, grief, and mood disorders.
I am accredited by the Irish Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (IACP) and a Licensed Mental Health Counsellor in the US. Throughout my career, I have dedicated my expertise and compassion to helping children, adolescents, families, and adults overcome various challenges to lead fulfilling lives. I allow individuals of all ages to feel heard, understood, and validated.
(01) 592 4196 x79 View (01) 592 4196 x79
Photo of Dermot Casey, PsychD, Psychotherapist
Dermot Casey
Psychotherapist, PsychD
Verified Verified
Cork, County Cork T12
Areas I work with: Anxiety, Depression, Stress, Low Self-esteem, Trauma (Abuse) OCD/ Panic attacks, Loss / Bereavement, Relationship Issues (All Types), Developing coping techniques into your life.
I am so glad that you have finally decided to come and talk with someone. The first steps are hard. I use a CBT approach so that you can learn new skills to use daily. I am also interested in what has caused you to feel the way you feel, so that you can change certain ways that you think and behave.
Areas I work with: Anxiety, Depression, Stress, Low Self-esteem, Trauma (Abuse) OCD/ Panic attacks, Loss / Bereavement, Relationship Issues (All Types), Developing coping techniques into your life.
I am so glad that you have finally decided to come and talk with someone. The first steps are hard. I use a CBT approach so that you can learn new skills to use daily. I am also interested in what has caused you to feel the way you feel, so that you can change certain ways that you think and behave.
086 803 8792 View 086 803 8792
Photo of Fathima Rose David, NAPCP, Counsellor
Fathima Rose David
Counsellor, NAPCP
Verified Verified
Douglas, County Cork T12
Hello there, I'm Fathima Rose David, and I'm thrilled to welcome you to my counseling corner! Whether you're dealing with stress, anxiety, bereavement, relationship hiccups, or just need someone to talk to, i'm here for you. My goal is to help you develop the skills, self-awareness, and resilience you need to overcome challenges, build positive relationships, and lead lives filled with purpose, contentment, and emotional well-being. I aim to provide you with the tools and support necessary to achieve personal growth and become the best versions of yourselves. I also take sessions in Indian regional languages.
Hello there, I'm Fathima Rose David, and I'm thrilled to welcome you to my counseling corner! Whether you're dealing with stress, anxiety, bereavement, relationship hiccups, or just need someone to talk to, i'm here for you. My goal is to help you develop the skills, self-awareness, and resilience you need to overcome challenges, build positive relationships, and lead lives filled with purpose, contentment, and emotional well-being. I aim to provide you with the tools and support necessary to achieve personal growth and become the best versions of yourselves. I also take sessions in Indian regional languages.
(01) 267 6603 x53 View (01) 267 6603 x53
Photo of Lucy Greene, MIACP, Psychotherapist
Lucy Greene
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Verified Verified
Cork, County Cork T12
I work with aspects of your mental health affected on becoming a mother or father eg.., anxiety, depression, Infertility, pregnancy loss, artificial reproductive technology, pre-natal crisis pregnancy, child bereavement, parenting styles, relationships, separation,domestic violence, and how adverse childhood experiences and trauma are affecting your experience of parenthood. I have a special interest in Peri-Natal Mental Health. This includes understanding issues arising for mothers and fathers from the time of conception up until the child is 5 years old.
I work with aspects of your mental health affected on becoming a mother or father eg.., anxiety, depression, Infertility, pregnancy loss, artificial reproductive technology, pre-natal crisis pregnancy, child bereavement, parenting styles, relationships, separation,domestic violence, and how adverse childhood experiences and trauma are affecting your experience of parenthood. I have a special interest in Peri-Natal Mental Health. This includes understanding issues arising for mothers and fathers from the time of conception up until the child is 5 years old.
(01) 267 6675 x49 View (01) 267 6675 x49
Photo of Anna Czuczman, MSc, MPSI, Psychologist
Anna Czuczman
Psychologist, MSc, MPSI
Verified Verified
Cork, County Cork T12
Waitlist for new clients
My name is Anna Czuczman and I'm a founder of Eat At Ease Counselling. I'm a psychologist specializing in Nutritional Psychology, Eating Psychology and Mind Body Nutrition. My professional qualifications include MSc in Psychology, PgDip in Nutritional Psychology, Mind Body Nutritition Coaching and Practitioner Skills for Eating Disorders. I am helping clients who struggle with overeating, binge eating, emotional eating, food worry, weight worry, body image concerns, digestion, low mood and fatigue. I am originally from Poland, living and practicing in Ireland since 2016. I work in both Polish and English.
My name is Anna Czuczman and I'm a founder of Eat At Ease Counselling. I'm a psychologist specializing in Nutritional Psychology, Eating Psychology and Mind Body Nutrition. My professional qualifications include MSc in Psychology, PgDip in Nutritional Psychology, Mind Body Nutritition Coaching and Practitioner Skills for Eating Disorders. I am helping clients who struggle with overeating, binge eating, emotional eating, food worry, weight worry, body image concerns, digestion, low mood and fatigue. I am originally from Poland, living and practicing in Ireland since 2016. I work in both Polish and English.
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Photo of Noreen Coomey, MIACP, Psychotherapist
Noreen Coomey
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Verified Verified
Innishannon, County Cork T12
Before I saw the light, Stress wasn't my problem - taking charge of Stress was. I suffered in the workplace, in a job three grades above my pay grade because I couldn't say "No!" My anxiety went through the roof. My health went through the floor from sleepless nights, anxiety attacks and two painful bouts of shingles in 4 years. Eventually I pulled myself up from rock-bottom to retrain in a new career, resign from my job and take back control of my Stress. If I could do it, anyone could. The transition proved far from easy. Moving forward, developing a new attitude, unlearning and letting go of old beliefs proved difficult.
Before I saw the light, Stress wasn't my problem - taking charge of Stress was. I suffered in the workplace, in a job three grades above my pay grade because I couldn't say "No!" My anxiety went through the roof. My health went through the floor from sleepless nights, anxiety attacks and two painful bouts of shingles in 4 years. Eventually I pulled myself up from rock-bottom to retrain in a new career, resign from my job and take back control of my Stress. If I could do it, anyone could. The transition proved far from easy. Moving forward, developing a new attitude, unlearning and letting go of old beliefs proved difficult.
(01) 267 6675 x94 View (01) 267 6675 x94
Photo of Simona Pilloni - SP-Counselling, Pre-Accredited Member IACP, Counsellor
SP-Counselling
Counsellor, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Verified Verified
Douglas, County Cork T12
We work together as partners to develop a personalized plan that aligns with your goals, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to address challenges like anxiety, depression, or stress.
At my counselling practice, I provide a range of services designed to meet your individual needs and help you navigate life’s challenges. Whether you’re seeking support for yourself or a loved one, I’m here to offer a compassionate and tailored approach. With nearly 10 years of experience in working in the community , I specialize in working with autistic adults and neurodivergent individuals. I offer tailored strategies that respect neurodivergent experiences and provide tools for managing everyday challenges in a supportive and empowering way.
We work together as partners to develop a personalized plan that aligns with your goals, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to address challenges like anxiety, depression, or stress.
At my counselling practice, I provide a range of services designed to meet your individual needs and help you navigate life’s challenges. Whether you’re seeking support for yourself or a loved one, I’m here to offer a compassionate and tailored approach. With nearly 10 years of experience in working in the community , I specialize in working with autistic adults and neurodivergent individuals. I offer tailored strategies that respect neurodivergent experiences and provide tools for managing everyday challenges in a supportive and empowering way.
(01) 230 8537 x85 View (01) 230 8537 x85
Photo of Anne Marie O'Reilly, MIACP, Counsellor
Anne Marie O'Reilly
Counsellor, MIACP
Verified Verified
Cork, County Cork T12  (Online Only)
I offer online counselling and psychotherapy to adults (18+) and couples in Ireland, UK and mainland Europe. No matter what burden or worries you are dealing with, support is available. My counselling training and experience includes: grief, self-esteem, panic attacks, self-harm, suicidal thoughts, adjusting to change, loss of job, relationship challenges, trauma, depression, health challenges and general wellbeing. I have limited availability for in person counselling at my private practice in Clonmel, Co. Tipperary, however my practice will move fully online from November 2024.
I offer online counselling and psychotherapy to adults (18+) and couples in Ireland, UK and mainland Europe. No matter what burden or worries you are dealing with, support is available. My counselling training and experience includes: grief, self-esteem, panic attacks, self-harm, suicidal thoughts, adjusting to change, loss of job, relationship challenges, trauma, depression, health challenges and general wellbeing. I have limited availability for in person counselling at my private practice in Clonmel, Co. Tipperary, however my practice will move fully online from November 2024.
087 991 8404 View 087 991 8404

See more therapy options for Bishopstown

Anxiety Counsellors

What are the most common treatments for anxiety?

Talk therapy, particularly cognitive behavioural therapy, is the most common treatment for anxiety. Studies have shown it is equally effective as medication. Other forms of therapy are popular, depending on a patient’s experience. Exposure therapy, for instance, can be useful for people dealing with fears and phobias, or who have experienced traumatic events. Dialectical Behavioural Therapy may be useful for patients who need help with emotion regulation. Anxiolytic medications, like benzodiazepines, can also help with calming a person enough to focus on the skills they’ve learned, and physical exercise has been shown to help symptoms of anxiety across the board.

How long does therapy for anxiety take to work?

The amount of time needed to alleviate symptoms depends on the severity of a person’s condition. Some therapies may take 5-20 weekly sessions to show results. Anti-depressant medications typically take two to four weeks before a benefit is felt. Anti-anxiety medications are felt typically within 20-30 minutes. Medications are best used to offer a patient a better headspace in which to work on techniques learned in therapy. Exercise, improved sleep habits, and meditation are effective, but takes weeks or months to show results.

When should I seek treatment for anxiety?

Everyone feels anxious at times, but when anxiety causes disruption to your daily life, it may be time to seek help. Such disruption can be mental, physical, or both: having fear dominate your thoughts, avoiding situations or objects that bring on feelings of anxiety, or experiencing shortness of breath, sweating, dizziness, or panic attacks. When these symptoms are recurrent and distressing, it may be time to talk to someone.

How effective is treatment for anxiety?

Treatment for anxiety has been shown to be moderately to highly effective, according to a large body of psychology studies and analyses. For some people, treatment using CBT or exposure therapy alone is effective. Others respond best to a combination of medication and therapy.