David Marcus Ph.D. on May 23, 2014
Unlike other forms of aggression, spiteful acts no only involve hurting another, but also involve self-harm. Historically, medieval nuns cut off their own noses to spite invading barbarians. Even bacteria are capable of acting spitefully. Yet, psychologists are just beginning to study spitefulness as a personality trait.
Unlike other forms of aggression, spiteful acts no only involve hurting another, but also involve self-harm. Historically, medieval nuns cut off their own noses to spite invading barbarians. Even bacteria are capable of acting spitefully. Yet, psychologists are just beginning to study spitefulness as a personality trait.