Photo of Priscilla Vivian Rukwira - Priscilla Vivian - Vivify Therapy , BACP, Counsellor
Priscilla Vivian - Vivify Therapy
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
London WC2A  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Priscilla, a dedicated therapist, mental health educator, and mindfulness facilitator. My academic journey includes a BSc in Psychology & Criminology, and I've completed psychotherapeutic training with the Counselling and Psychotherapy Central Awarding Body. I am always eager to enhance my knowledge and skills to become a better practitioner, I regularly attend Continuing Professional Development training relevant to counselling, psychotherapy and psychology and I am currently pursuing an MSc in Behaviour Change.
Hello, I'm Priscilla, a dedicated therapist, mental health educator, and mindfulness facilitator. My academic journey includes a BSc in Psychology & Criminology, and I've completed psychotherapeutic training with the Counselling and Psychotherapy Central Awarding Body. I am always eager to enhance my knowledge and skills to become a better practitioner, I regularly attend Continuing Professional Development training relevant to counselling, psychotherapy and psychology and I am currently pursuing an MSc in Behaviour Change.
020 3728 8676 View 020 3728 8676
Photo of Simeon Cave, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Simeon Cave
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
London WC2A  (Online Only)
At the core, my ideal client desires both emotional and spiritual growth. They want to move beyond the pain and limitations caused by their experiences, but they also crave deeper meaning in their healing process. Therapy, for them, is not only about managing anxiety or depression—it’s about transforming how they understand themselves, their trauma, and their potential for growth. They are driven by a desire to reconnect with their true self, to discover new ways of thinking and being that align with their values, and to find a lasting sense of peace, both internally and spiritually. They seek a path that honours their complexity.
At the core, my ideal client desires both emotional and spiritual growth. They want to move beyond the pain and limitations caused by their experiences, but they also crave deeper meaning in their healing process. Therapy, for them, is not only about managing anxiety or depression—it’s about transforming how they understand themselves, their trauma, and their potential for growth. They are driven by a desire to reconnect with their true self, to discover new ways of thinking and being that align with their values, and to find a lasting sense of peace, both internally and spiritually. They seek a path that honours their complexity.
020 4572 1440 View 020 4572 1440
Photo of Mila Palma - Mila Palma | EFT Therapist | Clinical Supervisor, MA, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Mila Palma | EFT Therapist | Clinical Supervisor
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
London WC2A  (Online Only)
I work with couples in crisis wanting to re-establish an emotional connection with each other, or perhaps repair and re-establish trust after an affair. I also work with individuals experiencing high levels of anxiety and stress in their lives, relationship difficulties, or feelings of depression, isolation and meaninglessness, as well as people recovering from traumatic events or losses. I have a specialism in working with cross-cultural couples and expats (abroad and in the UK); I also have first-hand experience, being part of a cross-cultural family and having lived half of my life away from my country of birth.
I work with couples in crisis wanting to re-establish an emotional connection with each other, or perhaps repair and re-establish trust after an affair. I also work with individuals experiencing high levels of anxiety and stress in their lives, relationship difficulties, or feelings of depression, isolation and meaninglessness, as well as people recovering from traumatic events or losses. I have a specialism in working with cross-cultural couples and expats (abroad and in the UK); I also have first-hand experience, being part of a cross-cultural family and having lived half of my life away from my country of birth.
020 4572 1395 View 020 4572 1395
Photo of Dr Lorna Otway Kerr, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Lorna Otway Kerr
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
London WC2A  (Online Only)
Are you a high-achieving professional who excels in your career but who struggles with insecurity, anxiety, or fear of abandonment in your personal relationships? You might feel confident at work yet worry about whether you’re “enough” in your romantic relationships or when dating. You’re tired of the emotional highs and lows and you're craving more stability and peace of mind. You'd like to increase your emotional resilience, learn how to develop healthier, more secure relationships, and to develop a deep sense of self-worth, so you can feel more secure, confident, and content. If this sounds like you, I can help.
Are you a high-achieving professional who excels in your career but who struggles with insecurity, anxiety, or fear of abandonment in your personal relationships? You might feel confident at work yet worry about whether you’re “enough” in your romantic relationships or when dating. You’re tired of the emotional highs and lows and you're craving more stability and peace of mind. You'd like to increase your emotional resilience, learn how to develop healthier, more secure relationships, and to develop a deep sense of self-worth, so you can feel more secure, confident, and content. If this sounds like you, I can help.
01392 573741 x0000 View 01392 573741 x0000
Photo of Krysia Zalewska, MA, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Krysia Zalewska
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
London WC2A
Hello, I am a qualified and fully registered psychodynamic psychotherapist in private practice, with experience working in the NHS and the charitable sector, I have worked and continue to work with diverse group of clients. I provide a safe, confidential and non-judgemental space to explore what might be troubling you or preventing you in experiencing your life fully. People seek therapy many reasons including anxiety, bereavement, depression, low self-esteem, self-development, stress, relationship or work issues and trauma.
Hello, I am a qualified and fully registered psychodynamic psychotherapist in private practice, with experience working in the NHS and the charitable sector, I have worked and continue to work with diverse group of clients. I provide a safe, confidential and non-judgemental space to explore what might be troubling you or preventing you in experiencing your life fully. People seek therapy many reasons including anxiety, bereavement, depression, low self-esteem, self-development, stress, relationship or work issues and trauma.
020 3856 8832 View 020 3856 8832
Photo of Patrizia Di Camillo, PhD, GMBPsS, Psychologist
Patrizia Di Camillo
Psychologist, PhD, GMBPsS
Verified Verified
London WC2A
Sono la dottoressa Patrizia Di Camillo, psicologa, psicoterapeuta Analista Transazionale, Arteterapeuta. Il mio intento professionale è incentrato sul benessere psicofisico della persona, attraverso l’uso di strumenti diversi che vanno a lavorare sulla psiche, il corpo e la mente. La mia formazione tocca i settori della psicologia e del metodo psicoterapeutico dell'Analisi Transazionale, dell’arte e del benessere corporeo ed e' rivolta a tutte le fasce d’età, a tutte le condizioni psicofisiche, al singolo, alla coppia e alle famiglie.
Sono la dottoressa Patrizia Di Camillo, psicologa, psicoterapeuta Analista Transazionale, Arteterapeuta. Il mio intento professionale è incentrato sul benessere psicofisico della persona, attraverso l’uso di strumenti diversi che vanno a lavorare sulla psiche, il corpo e la mente. La mia formazione tocca i settori della psicologia e del metodo psicoterapeutico dell'Analisi Transazionale, dell’arte e del benessere corporeo ed e' rivolta a tutte le fasce d’età, a tutte le condizioni psicofisiche, al singolo, alla coppia e alle famiglie.
020 3974 2802 View 020 3974 2802
Photo of Emely Ostberg Msc (Counsl. Psychol)., MSc, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Emely Ostberg Msc (Counsl. Psychol).
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
London WC2A
Are you living with higher levels of anxiety than those around you would’ve guessed? Pouring over moves you make, wishing you said or did things differently? Are you worrying at nighttime, despite all your best efforts not to? When our internal alarm system gets activated and the button to turn it off seems to have gone missing, it has a way of taking over every area of our life. I'm guessing that if you're reading this you've probably tried many ways to control the way you're feeling. It can be a frustrating experience not to gain control over it, perhaps especially so, if you’re used to succeed in other areas of your life.
Are you living with higher levels of anxiety than those around you would’ve guessed? Pouring over moves you make, wishing you said or did things differently? Are you worrying at nighttime, despite all your best efforts not to? When our internal alarm system gets activated and the button to turn it off seems to have gone missing, it has a way of taking over every area of our life. I'm guessing that if you're reading this you've probably tried many ways to control the way you're feeling. It can be a frustrating experience not to gain control over it, perhaps especially so, if you’re used to succeed in other areas of your life.
020 8138 8843 View 020 8138 8843
Photo of Alice Best, COSRT General, Psychotherapist
Alice Best
Psychotherapist, COSRT General
Verified Verified
London WC2A
I am a Psychosexual and Relationship Therapist, working with individuals and couples. Experiencing an issue with sex or sexuality can be enormously upsetting and damaging to self esteem. Often relationships suffer as a result. Perhaps you have lived with a sexual issue or question about your sexuality for a while and have decided that now is the time to understand it better and work towards a goal. You may be in a relationship where the same argument or sequence plays out, or perhaps you find forming and maintaining relationships difficult and want to understand this better.
I am a Psychosexual and Relationship Therapist, working with individuals and couples. Experiencing an issue with sex or sexuality can be enormously upsetting and damaging to self esteem. Often relationships suffer as a result. Perhaps you have lived with a sexual issue or question about your sexuality for a while and have decided that now is the time to understand it better and work towards a goal. You may be in a relationship where the same argument or sequence plays out, or perhaps you find forming and maintaining relationships difficult and want to understand this better.
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Photo of Jeanne-Claire Bischoff, MBACP, Counsellor
Jeanne-Claire Bischoff
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
London WC2A
I specialise in assisting clients who are navigating the complexities of emotional dysregulation due to chronic stress, traumatic life events, anxiety, depression and neurodiversity. ( ADHD and ASC)
I specialise in assisting clients who are navigating the complexities of emotional dysregulation due to chronic stress, traumatic life events, anxiety, depression and neurodiversity. ( ADHD and ASC)
020 7870 1824 View 020 7870 1824
Photo of Hannah Jackson, MHGI, Psychotherapist
Hannah Jackson
Psychotherapist, MHGI
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
London WC2A
Have you confidence or self esteem issues, do you suffer from depression? I love working with adults, young and old, who have goals but sometimes get stuck because of issues from the past; perhaps trauma, bullying or family issues. I can help to identify what these issues are and find ways to overcome them. Or you may be suffering from PTSD and wish to be free of the debilitating symptoms this can cause for yourself and your family. I have many tools to draw upon and a wide range of life and work experience. I can work with you to get you back on track quickly and safely so that you can lead a happier and healthier life
Have you confidence or self esteem issues, do you suffer from depression? I love working with adults, young and old, who have goals but sometimes get stuck because of issues from the past; perhaps trauma, bullying or family issues. I can help to identify what these issues are and find ways to overcome them. Or you may be suffering from PTSD and wish to be free of the debilitating symptoms this can cause for yourself and your family. I have many tools to draw upon and a wide range of life and work experience. I can work with you to get you back on track quickly and safely so that you can lead a happier and healthier life
01748 902283 View 01748 902283
Photo of Susan Reilly, MBACP, Counsellor
Susan Reilly
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
London WC2A
It's entirely reasonable for us all, at some point, to be anxious and confused by life, challenged by relationships, family life and or the direction of our career. Life can be difficult, there's no denying that, you just don't have to suffer in silence. Really, the only qualification in seeking therapy is to be a normal human being. I could go on 'selling' the benefits, but ultimately I assure you, if you try, things will change, and quite possibly for the better.
It's entirely reasonable for us all, at some point, to be anxious and confused by life, challenged by relationships, family life and or the direction of our career. Life can be difficult, there's no denying that, you just don't have to suffer in silence. Really, the only qualification in seeking therapy is to be a normal human being. I could go on 'selling' the benefits, but ultimately I assure you, if you try, things will change, and quite possibly for the better.
020 3962 2497 View 020 3962 2497
Photo of Harry Harris, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Harry Harris
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
London WC2A
I believe that psychotherapy is more of an art form than a science, however, my degree is in social science and as such the theories and concepts used in forensic and social psychology influence my practice.
I believe that psychotherapy is more of an art form than a science, however, my degree is in social science and as such the theories and concepts used in forensic and social psychology influence my practice.
020 3974 2106 View 020 3974 2106
Photo of Victoria Walford, GMBPsS, Psychologist
Victoria Walford
Psychologist, GMBPsS
Verified Verified
London WC2A
Hello! I healed myself from Complex PTSD, to include flashbacks, anxiety, pain, sadness, anger, unwanted thoughts, sleepless nights and overwhelming feelings. I will teach you the tools to overcome your challenges via pocketstressbuster.com. What bothers you now? What do you want to achieve? This is your starting point. Your life experience shapes your behaviour and personality. Unwanted thoughts, feelings and habits are a product of your brain trying to help you, but by now that help is out of date. Learn how EMDR can 're-set yourself’ and strengthen your nervous system to build resilience for future happiness and success.
Hello! I healed myself from Complex PTSD, to include flashbacks, anxiety, pain, sadness, anger, unwanted thoughts, sleepless nights and overwhelming feelings. I will teach you the tools to overcome your challenges via pocketstressbuster.com. What bothers you now? What do you want to achieve? This is your starting point. Your life experience shapes your behaviour and personality. Unwanted thoughts, feelings and habits are a product of your brain trying to help you, but by now that help is out of date. Learn how EMDR can 're-set yourself’ and strengthen your nervous system to build resilience for future happiness and success.
020 3962 0683 View 020 3962 0683
Photo of Anna Hutchinson - The Integrated Psychology Clinic, PsychD, CPsychol, Psychologist
The Integrated Psychology Clinic
Psychologist, PsychD, CPsychol
Verified Verified
London WC2A
We are a small group of professional, experienced and compassionate Clinical Psychologists. The practice opened its doors in 2006 and whilst we have grown and changed over the years we remain committed to providing the very best bespoke care to each and every one of our clients. We see people from across the age span for psychological assessments and interventions. We specialise in both emotional and physical health, often working with the interactions between the two.
We are a small group of professional, experienced and compassionate Clinical Psychologists. The practice opened its doors in 2006 and whilst we have grown and changed over the years we remain committed to providing the very best bespoke care to each and every one of our clients. We see people from across the age span for psychological assessments and interventions. We specialise in both emotional and physical health, often working with the interactions between the two.
020 3835 5730 View 020 3835 5730
Photo of Lisa Markwell, MA, Counsellor
Lisa Markwell
Counsellor, MA
Verified Verified
London WC2A
Are you struggling to communicate with your partner? Feel like your partner doesn't understand you? Do you wish you could turn the clock back to happier times in your relationship? Many couples face difficulties in their relationship at some time or other, and this can often be a stressful experience, leaving one or both partners feeling hurt, lonely or rejected. Relationship counselling can help you re-connect with each other, reduce conflict in the relationship, and regain the closeness and intimacy you once had.
Are you struggling to communicate with your partner? Feel like your partner doesn't understand you? Do you wish you could turn the clock back to happier times in your relationship? Many couples face difficulties in their relationship at some time or other, and this can often be a stressful experience, leaving one or both partners feeling hurt, lonely or rejected. Relationship counselling can help you re-connect with each other, reduce conflict in the relationship, and regain the closeness and intimacy you once had.
07428 538182 View 07428 538182
Photo of Maurhys Phillips, PNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Maurhys Phillips
Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
London WC2A
Warm welcome to my profile. My name is Rhys and I am an Integrative therapist and supervisor, helping people find their path to mental health and well-being for over 10 years. My approach is all about working together authentically and collaboratively with my clients, listening to their unique and wonderful stories, and finding solutions that work for them. It's not easy reaching out for help and the fact that you are here I can only imagine has taken you a lot of bravery to show up here which is commendable. I offer a safe space to allow clients the opportunity to explore and reflect deeply in a non-judgemental environment.
Warm welcome to my profile. My name is Rhys and I am an Integrative therapist and supervisor, helping people find their path to mental health and well-being for over 10 years. My approach is all about working together authentically and collaboratively with my clients, listening to their unique and wonderful stories, and finding solutions that work for them. It's not easy reaching out for help and the fact that you are here I can only imagine has taken you a lot of bravery to show up here which is commendable. I offer a safe space to allow clients the opportunity to explore and reflect deeply in a non-judgemental environment.
020 4538 7273 View 020 4538 7273
Photo of Aida T Mozayyan, MSc, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Aida T Mozayyan
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
London WC2A  (Online Only)
Are you facing challenges with drug and alcohol addiction? Are you in the early stages of recovery and seeking support with relapse prevention and coping strategies? Do you frequently experience feelings of depression or find anxiety hindering your ability to pursue and achieve your goals? Have you noticed a lack of assertiveness in your daily interactions or struggle with self-criticism? As a psychologist and addiction counselor, I specialize in addressing these issues and providing tailored support to help you navigate your journey towards healing and personal growth.
Are you facing challenges with drug and alcohol addiction? Are you in the early stages of recovery and seeking support with relapse prevention and coping strategies? Do you frequently experience feelings of depression or find anxiety hindering your ability to pursue and achieve your goals? Have you noticed a lack of assertiveness in your daily interactions or struggle with self-criticism? As a psychologist and addiction counselor, I specialize in addressing these issues and providing tailored support to help you navigate your journey towards healing and personal growth.
020 3984 9681 View 020 3984 9681
Photo of Michael Higgins, MA, MBACP, Counsellor
Michael Higgins
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
London WC2A
I work with people who are stuck and want to get moving again in some area of their lives. They can be stuck for many reasons, but commonly this is anxiety, depression or life events, including the death of someone close, the loss of a job or illness, to name a few. To address these challenges, I offer a space and time to explore what is bothering you, what the best thing to focus on right now is, and how we can work together to get things moving again.
I work with people who are stuck and want to get moving again in some area of their lives. They can be stuck for many reasons, but commonly this is anxiety, depression or life events, including the death of someone close, the loss of a job or illness, to name a few. To address these challenges, I offer a space and time to explore what is bothering you, what the best thing to focus on right now is, and how we can work together to get things moving again.
020 3823 6819 View 020 3823 6819
Photo of Emma Penketh, MA, BPC, Psychotherapist
Emma Penketh
Psychotherapist, MA, BPC
Verified Verified
London WC2A
Many people experience emotional difficulties at some point in their lives, triggered by a particular event, or as a result of deeper unidentified issues. Talking to a psychodynamic therapist, in a safe and confidential environment, provides a unique opportunity to identify the themes and patterns of thought and behaviour that can generate emotional distress,. This can involve talking through past experiences and understanding how they impact you today. The relationship with the therapist is important, as it provides an opportunity to examine ways of thinking and relating in the here and now as well as developmental factors.
Many people experience emotional difficulties at some point in their lives, triggered by a particular event, or as a result of deeper unidentified issues. Talking to a psychodynamic therapist, in a safe and confidential environment, provides a unique opportunity to identify the themes and patterns of thought and behaviour that can generate emotional distress,. This can involve talking through past experiences and understanding how they impact you today. The relationship with the therapist is important, as it provides an opportunity to examine ways of thinking and relating in the here and now as well as developmental factors.
020 4538 3260 View 020 4538 3260
Photo of Tracy Ann Phillips, PsychD, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Tracy Ann Phillips
Psychotherapist, PsychD, MBACP
Verified Verified
London WC2A
I understand it is sometimes hard to make the step towards having therapy. If you are at a point in your life where you need support or guidance in bringing about change, I offer a non judgemental, confidential, compassionate and warm space. Through working together to resolve difficult experiences in various ways, you will begin to see life from a different perspective. This will enable you to understand yourself better, gain more confidence and calm anxieties and depression. I keep up to date with various courses's and reading for continuing professional development. I also work with the Police Firearms Officers Association.
I understand it is sometimes hard to make the step towards having therapy. If you are at a point in your life where you need support or guidance in bringing about change, I offer a non judgemental, confidential, compassionate and warm space. Through working together to resolve difficult experiences in various ways, you will begin to see life from a different perspective. This will enable you to understand yourself better, gain more confidence and calm anxieties and depression. I keep up to date with various courses's and reading for continuing professional development. I also work with the Police Firearms Officers Association.
020 8059 9925 View 020 8059 9925
1

See more therapy options for WC2A

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in WC2A

40+

Average cost per session

£95

Counsellors in WC2A who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Stress
86% Self Esteem
84% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
65% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

61% Aviva
61% WPA
48% Cigna and Evernorth

How Counsellors in WC2A see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
28% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in WC2A?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.