Photo of Kenneth Robinson - Janus Solutions: Day Programme, MSc
Janus Solutions: Day Programme
MSc
Verified Verified
Janus is a company that specialises in drug and alcohol treatment that steers away from the language of addiction, sickness, illness, dependency and disease. Janus believes that this terminology can become disempowering, at times leaving the client feeling at a loss as to how to move forward. Janus uses it's own unique approach called: The Resonance Factor, that focuses on the relationship someone constructs with their substance/s of choice. Janus believes that in the same way someone can construct a relationship with substances - he or she can deconstruct that relationship. Our service is about creating change in the individual. It is designed for individuals that wish to stop using substances; wish to rebuild relationships; wish to re-engage with life - be it work, study and physical and emotional well-being. Janus will work with you to accomplish your goals, but you, the client, have to be at the forefront of your own treatment.
Janus is a company that specialises in drug and alcohol treatment that steers away from the language of addiction, sickness, illness, dependency and disease. Janus believes that this terminology can become disempowering, at times leaving the client feeling at a loss as to how to move forward. Janus uses it's own unique approach called: The Resonance Factor, that focuses on the relationship someone constructs with their substance/s of choice. Janus believes that in the same way someone can construct a relationship with substances - he or she can deconstruct that relationship. Our service is about creating change in the individual. It is designed for individuals that wish to stop using substances; wish to rebuild relationships; wish to re-engage with life - be it work, study and physical and emotional well-being. Janus will work with you to accomplish your goals, but you, the client, have to be at the forefront of your own treatment.
020 8629 1349 View 020 8629 1349
Photo of Marilyn McKenzie - Couple's Counsellor @ Islington & Brixton, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Couple's Counsellor @ Islington & Brixton
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Welcome to my page. If you and your partner arguing or have deafening silence due to unresolved issues, please call! I'm a couple’s psychotherapist who has worked with Relate and now focuses solely on relationships and some sexual difficulties. Whether your partner has had an affair, or you've realised that you no longer have the connection /intimacy, from before, therapy can help. Maybe you're single and have been struggling to meet someone whom you can share your life with. Sometimes it's our families or friends we are struggling with. I am based near Brixton Station and happy to do online sessions, I'm here to help.
Welcome to my page. If you and your partner arguing or have deafening silence due to unresolved issues, please call! I'm a couple’s psychotherapist who has worked with Relate and now focuses solely on relationships and some sexual difficulties. Whether your partner has had an affair, or you've realised that you no longer have the connection /intimacy, from before, therapy can help. Maybe you're single and have been struggling to meet someone whom you can share your life with. Sometimes it's our families or friends we are struggling with. I am based near Brixton Station and happy to do online sessions, I'm here to help.
020 3962 0928 View 020 3962 0928
Photo of Laura Starkie, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Laura Starkie
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
If you are feeling low, anxious or stuck and unable to change things yourself, or repeating difficult or destructive patterns of behaviour, working with and talking with someone not involved in your life can really help. If you are struggling to cope with how life is at the moment or with something from the past, then getting support from me is the first step to feeling supported and heard and looking at how we can work together to help you make changes in behaviour, relationships, communication and ways of thinking and processing what you are facing. Your emotional and mental well-being matters and you don't have to struggle alone.
If you are feeling low, anxious or stuck and unable to change things yourself, or repeating difficult or destructive patterns of behaviour, working with and talking with someone not involved in your life can really help. If you are struggling to cope with how life is at the moment or with something from the past, then getting support from me is the first step to feeling supported and heard and looking at how we can work together to help you make changes in behaviour, relationships, communication and ways of thinking and processing what you are facing. Your emotional and mental well-being matters and you don't have to struggle alone.
020 4524 3022 View 020 4524 3022
Photo of Mónica Ballesta - Mónica Ballesta/ Art Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap., Psychotherapist
Mónica Ballesta/ Art Psychotherapist
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I provide a safe and confidential space where all feelings, emotions and thoughts are acknowledged and welcomed. The use of art materials in my practice may help you connect with hidden emotions, which we would carefully unravel and try to make sense of together. This may lead you to a better understanding of yourself and help you pinpoint the causes of your symptoms. Working on these issues may lessen your symptoms or even make them disappear!
I provide a safe and confidential space where all feelings, emotions and thoughts are acknowledged and welcomed. The use of art materials in my practice may help you connect with hidden emotions, which we would carefully unravel and try to make sense of together. This may lead you to a better understanding of yourself and help you pinpoint the causes of your symptoms. Working on these issues may lessen your symptoms or even make them disappear!
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Photo of Angelika Bednarek, MBACP, Counsellor
Angelika Bednarek
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
It can be incredibly difficult to navigate life's challenges on your own. Having a confidential space for you to talk can be the first step towards making positive changes in your life. I offer a supportive therapeutic relationship in which you can find safety and acceptance. Together we can create a reflective and empathetic environment where you will be able to explore what troubles you. Here, all of your feelings are welcome. We might seek to understand the relationship between past and present, your wishes, losses, hopes, and fears.
It can be incredibly difficult to navigate life's challenges on your own. Having a confidential space for you to talk can be the first step towards making positive changes in your life. I offer a supportive therapeutic relationship in which you can find safety and acceptance. Together we can create a reflective and empathetic environment where you will be able to explore what troubles you. Here, all of your feelings are welcome. We might seek to understand the relationship between past and present, your wishes, losses, hopes, and fears.
020 4538 2889 View 020 4538 2889
Photo of Lucia Micheluzzi, MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Lucia Micheluzzi
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
I am a humanistic integrative counsellor and an executive, life and therapeutic coach. I offer a safe, non-judgmental and empathic space where I support clients to focus, understand and reflect on what has brought them to the session. This process helps clients identify blockages to their psychological health and empowers them on their path towards flourishing, growth and balance. I find it extremely rewarding to see clients gain clarity and progress in life thanks to our work together. I strongly believe in adopting a holistic approach in all my sessions with clients.
I am a humanistic integrative counsellor and an executive, life and therapeutic coach. I offer a safe, non-judgmental and empathic space where I support clients to focus, understand and reflect on what has brought them to the session. This process helps clients identify blockages to their psychological health and empowers them on their path towards flourishing, growth and balance. I find it extremely rewarding to see clients gain clarity and progress in life thanks to our work together. I strongly believe in adopting a holistic approach in all my sessions with clients.
020 7046 0182 View 020 7046 0182
Photo of Monika Anna Dec, MA, PNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Monika Anna Dec
Counsellor, MA, PNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Do you feel overwhelmed, anxious, maybe depressed, frustrated or under pressure? Is the current pandemic time additionally affecting you? You may not understand why you’ve been feeling the way you feel. You might be lonely, misunderstood and unable to find any solace or solution to your difficulties. You probably know you would benefit from professional help and talking about and explore aspects of your live that may be causing you difficulty will be helpful. Whether you're going through a significant life change or are facing a challenging situation at work or personal life, therapy can help you to overcome those difficulties.
Do you feel overwhelmed, anxious, maybe depressed, frustrated or under pressure? Is the current pandemic time additionally affecting you? You may not understand why you’ve been feeling the way you feel. You might be lonely, misunderstood and unable to find any solace or solution to your difficulties. You probably know you would benefit from professional help and talking about and explore aspects of your live that may be causing you difficulty will be helpful. Whether you're going through a significant life change or are facing a challenging situation at work or personal life, therapy can help you to overcome those difficulties.
020 4538 1944 View 020 4538 1944
Photo of Jennifer Jordan, PsychD, MBACP, Counsellor
Jennifer Jordan
Counsellor, PsychD, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I am a Gestalt Therapist who works with all parts of self-linking and connecting each one so you can become your whole self. My work consists of behavioural patterns, childhood trauma, relationships, anxiety Trans-generational patterns, stagnation. psycho-education and the two sides of self that causes conflict. I specialises working with exploration creativity and discovery. Together we work with the relational relationship finding a happy medium.
I am a Gestalt Therapist who works with all parts of self-linking and connecting each one so you can become your whole self. My work consists of behavioural patterns, childhood trauma, relationships, anxiety Trans-generational patterns, stagnation. psycho-education and the two sides of self that causes conflict. I specialises working with exploration creativity and discovery. Together we work with the relational relationship finding a happy medium.
07480 488665 View 07480 488665
Photo of Eleonora Beninato, MBACP, Counsellor
Eleonora Beninato
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
I believe that every client is unique, so I like to tailor the sessions to you and your needs. I know how dauting it can be to trust and open up to a new person, therefore I offer a warm, confidential and safe space where you can unpack your thoughts and issues, encouraging you to gain a better understanding of your inner thoughts and concerns without the fear of being judged. Sometimes, but not always, we might look at the past and see how it has impacted and influenced your present. I believe that with the right support everyone has the ability to move towards the best version of themselves.
I believe that every client is unique, so I like to tailor the sessions to you and your needs. I know how dauting it can be to trust and open up to a new person, therefore I offer a warm, confidential and safe space where you can unpack your thoughts and issues, encouraging you to gain a better understanding of your inner thoughts and concerns without the fear of being judged. Sometimes, but not always, we might look at the past and see how it has impacted and influenced your present. I believe that with the right support everyone has the ability to move towards the best version of themselves.
020 3984 8861 View 020 3984 8861
Photo of Michaele Nagac, DCounsPsych, MBACP, Counsellor
Michaele Nagac
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
How are you at the moment? Is everything becoming too much ? Do you struggle with everyday life and having difficulty in making sense of what is going on? Stress, anxiety, feeling low, depression, experiencing relationship issues, work burnout or going through life transitions including health concerns can be overwhelming. Through exploring your life challenges together in counselling you can learn a meaningful and different perspective and develop self-awareness. This will enable you to empower yourself and make personal and positive changes in your life.
How are you at the moment? Is everything becoming too much ? Do you struggle with everyday life and having difficulty in making sense of what is going on? Stress, anxiety, feeling low, depression, experiencing relationship issues, work burnout or going through life transitions including health concerns can be overwhelming. Through exploring your life challenges together in counselling you can learn a meaningful and different perspective and develop self-awareness. This will enable you to empower yourself and make personal and positive changes in your life.
020 4538 0463 View 020 4538 0463
Photo of Margaret Prince, MBACP, Counsellor
Margaret Prince
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I provide a one-to-one, face-to-face counselling and personal development service. The setting is a safe, comfortable, quiet and confidential place where you can explore and gain a deeper understanding of the issues you bring to counselling. I will support you in finding a new way of of working that has prevented you from leading the life you desire. I provide a holistic serviice that is bespoke to your needs by using an integrative approach, drawing from psychodynamic, person-centred and humanistic theories of counselling.
I provide a one-to-one, face-to-face counselling and personal development service. The setting is a safe, comfortable, quiet and confidential place where you can explore and gain a deeper understanding of the issues you bring to counselling. I will support you in finding a new way of of working that has prevented you from leading the life you desire. I provide a holistic serviice that is bespoke to your needs by using an integrative approach, drawing from psychodynamic, person-centred and humanistic theories of counselling.
020 3984 7942 View 020 3984 7942
Photo of Chris Relevitch, MBACP, Counsellor
Chris Relevitch
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
London SW2  (Online Only)
If you want to confront something problematic in your life I am here to listen to and support you through whatever it may be. I have many years experience as a practising therapist and have worked with a variety of issues including relationships, self-discovery, shame, anger, regret, anxiety, depression, loss and bereavement and work stress amongst many others. I offer an open, caring space for you to take the time you need to achieve your goals.
If you want to confront something problematic in your life I am here to listen to and support you through whatever it may be. I have many years experience as a practising therapist and have worked with a variety of issues including relationships, self-discovery, shame, anger, regret, anxiety, depression, loss and bereavement and work stress amongst many others. I offer an open, caring space for you to take the time you need to achieve your goals.
020 3826 8969 View 020 3826 8969
Photo of Christopher David Harris, HCPC - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Christopher David Harris
Psychologist, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
London SW2  (Online Only)
I have a friendly and down to earth approach, focused on developing a positive and trusting relationship with you. Our therapeutic relationship is paramount to working effectively and I strive to provide compassionate and holistic care.
I have a friendly and down to earth approach, focused on developing a positive and trusting relationship with you. Our therapeutic relationship is paramount to working effectively and I strive to provide compassionate and holistic care.
020 3376 8023 View 020 3376 8023
Photo of Ciro Cambuli, MA, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Ciro Cambuli
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
London SW2  (Online Only)
Do you feel stressed, anxious or overwhelmed by what is happening to you? Counselling & psychotherapy doesn’t have to be a last resort attempt at making sense of what is happening in your life, it can also be a great tool for personal development and growth.
Do you feel stressed, anxious or overwhelmed by what is happening to you? Counselling & psychotherapy doesn’t have to be a last resort attempt at making sense of what is happening in your life, it can also be a great tool for personal development and growth.
07919 103582 View 07919 103582
Photo of Christian Murphy, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Christian Murphy
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
I like to offer a safe, calm and supportive space to people who are facing difficulty in their lives. Do you have a sense of feeling confused, stuck or disappointed in relationships? Perhaps you want to talk about a disturbing loss or new circumstances. You might be facing change as you take on an unfamiliar role or pursue a new goal. Some people come to see me suffering from a lack of meaning or enjoyment in their lives. I've worked with people who don’t yet know what the matter is – or who feel like everything has gone wrong.
I like to offer a safe, calm and supportive space to people who are facing difficulty in their lives. Do you have a sense of feeling confused, stuck or disappointed in relationships? Perhaps you want to talk about a disturbing loss or new circumstances. You might be facing change as you take on an unfamiliar role or pursue a new goal. Some people come to see me suffering from a lack of meaning or enjoyment in their lives. I've worked with people who don’t yet know what the matter is – or who feel like everything has gone wrong.
020 3984 9182 View 020 3984 9182
Photo of Emily Gardner - Emily Gardner Therapy, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Emily Gardner Therapy
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
London SW2  (Online Only)
Living with OCD can be overwhelming. Intrusive thoughts, doubts, and urges can take over, leaving you feeling trapped in a relentless cycle of anxiety and compulsive behaviours. But there is hope—and you’re not alone. Hi, I’m Emily, a therapist specialising in treating OCD through Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP). I understand how exhausting it is to live with relentless thoughts and behaviours. The constant anxiety and ‘what-ifs’ can feel heavy, but together we can start to lift that weight. My mission is simple: to help you break free from OCD’s grip and live life on your terms again.
Living with OCD can be overwhelming. Intrusive thoughts, doubts, and urges can take over, leaving you feeling trapped in a relentless cycle of anxiety and compulsive behaviours. But there is hope—and you’re not alone. Hi, I’m Emily, a therapist specialising in treating OCD through Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP). I understand how exhausting it is to live with relentless thoughts and behaviours. The constant anxiety and ‘what-ifs’ can feel heavy, but together we can start to lift that weight. My mission is simple: to help you break free from OCD’s grip and live life on your terms again.
020 3002 6611 View 020 3002 6611
Photo of Chloe Scotney, COSRT General, Counsellor
Chloe Scotney
Counsellor, COSRT General
Verified Verified
London SW2  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Chloe. I'm an experienced and passionate counsellor and psychosexual therapist. My online practice is here to offer a space to individuals from all walks of life to explore any current difficulties you might be facing. Perhaps you are struggling with your identity, your relationships, or maybe your sex life? I welcome all themes to my practice. Having trained in both Integrative Counselling and Clinical Sexology, I am able to offer therapeutic support across a range of issues. My counselling and sex therapy services are available to individuals, couples, and polycules.
Hi, I'm Chloe. I'm an experienced and passionate counsellor and psychosexual therapist. My online practice is here to offer a space to individuals from all walks of life to explore any current difficulties you might be facing. Perhaps you are struggling with your identity, your relationships, or maybe your sex life? I welcome all themes to my practice. Having trained in both Integrative Counselling and Clinical Sexology, I am able to offer therapeutic support across a range of issues. My counselling and sex therapy services are available to individuals, couples, and polycules.
020 3962 1370 View 020 3962 1370
Photo of Dr Hannah Jenkins, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Hannah Jenkins
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
London SW2  (Online Only)
My name is Hannah and I offer a kind, safe, highly specialised space for couples counselling and individual sessions. My couples work uses Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT). This focuses on unpicking the types of disagreements couples find themselves in again and again, getting to the heart of the issue and creating meaningful change within the relationship. My individual work can be structured (for example, using strategies and techniques), more exploratory or a blend of both. The purpose of all of the therapies I use is to develop your understanding of your problems, break unhelpful behaviours and build better coping strategies.
My name is Hannah and I offer a kind, safe, highly specialised space for couples counselling and individual sessions. My couples work uses Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT). This focuses on unpicking the types of disagreements couples find themselves in again and again, getting to the heart of the issue and creating meaningful change within the relationship. My individual work can be structured (for example, using strategies and techniques), more exploratory or a blend of both. The purpose of all of the therapies I use is to develop your understanding of your problems, break unhelpful behaviours and build better coping strategies.
01639 506731 View 01639 506731
Photo of Kathryn Kay, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Kathryn Kay
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Hi my name is Dr Kathryn Kay I am a qualified Clinical Psychologist, currently working with families and young people within the NHS. My priority is getting to know the individual person that I am working with, to understand their context and support them through the therapy process. As a clinical psychologist I am trained in a range of approaches including; Cognitive Behavioural therapy (CBT), Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) Acceptance and Commitment therapy (ACT) and Dialectical Behavioural therapy (DBT) amongst others. I aim to integrate approaches to provide an individualised therapy approach based on specific needs.
Hi my name is Dr Kathryn Kay I am a qualified Clinical Psychologist, currently working with families and young people within the NHS. My priority is getting to know the individual person that I am working with, to understand their context and support them through the therapy process. As a clinical psychologist I am trained in a range of approaches including; Cognitive Behavioural therapy (CBT), Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) Acceptance and Commitment therapy (ACT) and Dialectical Behavioural therapy (DBT) amongst others. I aim to integrate approaches to provide an individualised therapy approach based on specific needs.
020 3879 9125 View 020 3879 9125
Photo of Nuria Martin, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Nuria Martin
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
I am an Integrative Counsellor, trauma-focused therapist and EMDR Europe Accredited Practitioner with 19 years of experience. I tailor my work to individual needs and provide a 15-minute phone consultation. Therapy and EMDR work perfectly online. My aim is to free you from symptoms so you can feel secure with who you are and reach your full potential.
I am an Integrative Counsellor, trauma-focused therapist and EMDR Europe Accredited Practitioner with 19 years of experience. I tailor my work to individual needs and provide a 15-minute phone consultation. Therapy and EMDR work perfectly online. My aim is to free you from symptoms so you can feel secure with who you are and reach your full potential.
020 4572 1319 View 020 4572 1319
1

See more therapy options for SW2

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in SW2

100+

Average cost per session

£70

Counsellors in SW2 who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
88% Depression
87% Self Esteem
85% Relationship Issues
79% Stress
70% Trauma and PTSD
70% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

60% Aviva
57% Vitality
54% AXA PPP

How Counsellors in SW2 see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
27% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in SW2?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.