Counselling in Clarkston
![Photo of Stephen Breen - SB Therapy, MCOSCA, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/85e679be-54cb-464e-8107-49f65882f011/1/320x400.png)
I am a qualified Cognitive Behavioural Therapist and my aim is to support anyone who is facing mental health challenges. I will provide a confidential, safe space for them to discuss any issues, without judgement.
I am a qualified Cognitive Behavioural Therapist and my aim is to support anyone who is facing mental health challenges. I will provide a confidential, safe space for them to discuss any issues, without judgement.
![Photo of Nicola Kirk, MBACP, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/bfdddc98-cba5-452e-b6e7-7c18ddd73d52/1/320x400.jpeg)
Have you reached a point where you realise things haven’t been right for a while? Do you feel stuck and you can’t see why? Perhaps your emotions feel in control of you and it feels scary. It can feel hard to reach out for help, but talking about this with someone removed from the situation can help you to gain a new perspective and more clarity.
Have you reached a point where you realise things haven’t been right for a while? Do you feel stuck and you can’t see why? Perhaps your emotions feel in control of you and it feels scary. It can feel hard to reach out for help, but talking about this with someone removed from the situation can help you to gain a new perspective and more clarity.
![Photo of Jen Mak, MSc, MBACP Accred, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/93459bdb-ecef-4764-bf35-071ece0723fc/2/320x400.jpeg)
The loss of people or things can bring anxiety and depression as we struggle to take care of our own needs and wellbeing. By focusing on the root of the matter, we can make some lasting and meaningful changes. The way we talk to others and ourselves is a window to what’s going on inside. My counselling space is a place for you to explore what that is. We can be too easily swept up in the day-to-day and in our long ingrained habits and beliefs that it takes dedicated time and focus to unravel what really is causing us pain, the grudges and guilt. I am a supervisor-in-training for BACP counsellors (see website for more).
The loss of people or things can bring anxiety and depression as we struggle to take care of our own needs and wellbeing. By focusing on the root of the matter, we can make some lasting and meaningful changes. The way we talk to others and ourselves is a window to what’s going on inside. My counselling space is a place for you to explore what that is. We can be too easily swept up in the day-to-day and in our long ingrained habits and beliefs that it takes dedicated time and focus to unravel what really is causing us pain, the grudges and guilt. I am a supervisor-in-training for BACP counsellors (see website for more).
![Photo of Dr Joanna C Livingstone, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/493049f2-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/4/320x400.jpeg)
If you are struggling and need some advice, someone to talk to, or to understand what you are experiencing then hopefully I can help. It may be that you are struggling with your mood, or a specific problem that is impacting on your everyday life. I can help you to find the answers, structure a programme for you and work with you to help you make the changes that will help you lead a better and more fulfilled life, with an understanding of the issues that are affecting you now. I offer Psychology and coaching sessions depending on your presenting problem.
If you are struggling and need some advice, someone to talk to, or to understand what you are experiencing then hopefully I can help. It may be that you are struggling with your mood, or a specific problem that is impacting on your everyday life. I can help you to find the answers, structure a programme for you and work with you to help you make the changes that will help you lead a better and more fulfilled life, with an understanding of the issues that are affecting you now. I offer Psychology and coaching sessions depending on your presenting problem.
![Photo of Emma Field, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych., Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/0b849752-8bbd-4850-ae0b-7ffe583dfd7f/3/320x400.jpeg)
Thank you for visiting my profile. You may be looking for help with a specific issue, looking for more purpose or clarity in life, more understanding about yourself or maybe you might be confused. Sometimes choosing a therapist can feel overwhelming and despite the qualifications and experience it can be more about finding the right fit between yourself and your therapist.
Thank you for visiting my profile. You may be looking for help with a specific issue, looking for more purpose or clarity in life, more understanding about yourself or maybe you might be confused. Sometimes choosing a therapist can feel overwhelming and despite the qualifications and experience it can be more about finding the right fit between yourself and your therapist.
![Photo of Dr Katie Smith, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5360c033-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Hello, I am Dr Katie Smith. Now, more than ever, it is important to look after our mental health and I enjoy helping clients to do just that. I specialise in providing psychological therapy to adults experiencing challenges to their mental health or adjusting to physical health conditions. I work online and from my office in South Glasgow/East Renfrewshire. I have extensive experience from over 20 years working in the NHS and my background as a Clinical Psychologist means that I am trained to the highest professional standards and I strive to provide a high quality and effective service for my clients.
Hello, I am Dr Katie Smith. Now, more than ever, it is important to look after our mental health and I enjoy helping clients to do just that. I specialise in providing psychological therapy to adults experiencing challenges to their mental health or adjusting to physical health conditions. I work online and from my office in South Glasgow/East Renfrewshire. I have extensive experience from over 20 years working in the NHS and my background as a Clinical Psychologist means that I am trained to the highest professional standards and I strive to provide a high quality and effective service for my clients.
![Photo of Martin McDonald, MBACP, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/586194ae-33a8-4de4-a325-9b08adcc81cd/1/320x400.jpeg)
Change is constant, change is inevitable. Life moves us in different directions affecting every aspect of our lives. Our relationships, both personal and professional, change. Our relationship with ourselves changes over time. We can have a tricky time expressing the impact this has on us. We can feel stuck, overwhelmed and weighed down by the load we carry. The juggling act of modern life, having too many balls in the air, can be exhausting. Counselling offers you a time to rest that load, maybe even leave some of it with me. A time to reflect, putting aspects of your life into perspective.
Change is constant, change is inevitable. Life moves us in different directions affecting every aspect of our lives. Our relationships, both personal and professional, change. Our relationship with ourselves changes over time. We can have a tricky time expressing the impact this has on us. We can feel stuck, overwhelmed and weighed down by the load we carry. The juggling act of modern life, having too many balls in the air, can be exhausting. Counselling offers you a time to rest that load, maybe even leave some of it with me. A time to reflect, putting aspects of your life into perspective.
![Photo of Claire May Murray, Psychotherapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d86220fa-b4af-4f67-a928-3069a03f6a1f/2/320x400.jpeg)
Hi and thank you for visiting my profile. You have just taken the bravest first step to working towards help through counselling. Sometimes we face challenges in our daily lives which can be very stressful, frustrating and difficult to deal with. Turning to someone who you don't know can be a very daunting thought. However, counselling offers a beautiful and safe space with no judgement. I offer a confidential and most importantly a safe space for us to explore and discuss any difficulties being faced. I will support and listen with empathy and respect. Together we can work towards a better future.
Hi and thank you for visiting my profile. You have just taken the bravest first step to working towards help through counselling. Sometimes we face challenges in our daily lives which can be very stressful, frustrating and difficult to deal with. Turning to someone who you don't know can be a very daunting thought. However, counselling offers a beautiful and safe space with no judgement. I offer a confidential and most importantly a safe space for us to explore and discuss any difficulties being faced. I will support and listen with empathy and respect. Together we can work towards a better future.
![Photo of Faz Parkar - Parkar Psychological Therapy (CBT and EMDR), MSc, MBABCP, Psychotherapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3a1b2c25-3ab3-40b6-bbd2-a78924b353ef/2/320x400.png)
Parkar Psychological Therapy (CBT and EMDR)
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Clarkston G76 (Online Only)
Are you feeling depressed, or anxious, or even symptoms of PTSD or OCD? I offer therapy for low self esteem, perfectionism, stress management, return to work, worry and sleeping difficulties. I will work with you to help you understand why you are feeling like this, and what is keeping it going. so you can make meaningful life changes. If you are wanting to improve your quality of life, or your motivation, or manage negative thoughts or worries, then get in touch. I will help improve your confidence, manage intrusive or traumatic experiences, face your fears, or manage panic attacks so that you can focus on what is important in life
Are you feeling depressed, or anxious, or even symptoms of PTSD or OCD? I offer therapy for low self esteem, perfectionism, stress management, return to work, worry and sleeping difficulties. I will work with you to help you understand why you are feeling like this, and what is keeping it going. so you can make meaningful life changes. If you are wanting to improve your quality of life, or your motivation, or manage negative thoughts or worries, then get in touch. I will help improve your confidence, manage intrusive or traumatic experiences, face your fears, or manage panic attacks so that you can focus on what is important in life
![Photo of Jane Danielle Davidson, MBACP Accred, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/52111dd1-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Hi my name is Jane and I am a fully accredited counsellor with The British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (MBACP accred) and registered independent counsellor United Kingdom Register of counsellors. Ive been working with people since the 80s but started offering counselling from 1999. I have worked within the NHS, as a therapist , and I run a private practise, in newton mearns. I have now retired from the NHS , after over 20years of offering therapy. I have also taught counselling within some university courses . I offer counselling for individuals, couples and clinical supervision for students and counsellors
Hi my name is Jane and I am a fully accredited counsellor with The British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (MBACP accred) and registered independent counsellor United Kingdom Register of counsellors. Ive been working with people since the 80s but started offering counselling from 1999. I have worked within the NHS, as a therapist , and I run a private practise, in newton mearns. I have now retired from the NHS , after over 20years of offering therapy. I have also taught counselling within some university courses . I offer counselling for individuals, couples and clinical supervision for students and counsellors
![Photo of Mark Abrami, MSc, MCOSCA Accred, Psychotherapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/6fa6bf4e-0867-45b8-9c3b-bc8c32e5a353/4/320x400.jpeg)
I am an experienced psychotherapist with over fifteen years experience of working with adults with a wide range of issues and problems. The therapeutic relationship is the most important process in helping each and every individual client make the changes they wish to achieve when working with me. Every person is unique and I will tailor my approach to help every client achieve their goals. I have extensive training to Post Graduate Masters level. I am an Accredited Practitioner. I have a sincere willingness to help every client make a success of their therapy journey.
I am an experienced psychotherapist with over fifteen years experience of working with adults with a wide range of issues and problems. The therapeutic relationship is the most important process in helping each and every individual client make the changes they wish to achieve when working with me. Every person is unique and I will tailor my approach to help every client achieve their goals. I have extensive training to Post Graduate Masters level. I am an Accredited Practitioner. I have a sincere willingness to help every client make a success of their therapy journey.
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![Photo of Carole Mcmillan, DCounsPsych, MBACP, Psychotherapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/331cdd6d-e4db-4a6f-ad7e-cac66387f2f1/4/320x400.jpeg)
There are many reasons why you may be seeking counselling. Emotional distress can be overwhelming and disabling as well as having an impact on your ability to live a full life. I aim to help clients explore their feelings in a safe, confidential and supportive environment. Each person is unique and I tailor my approach to suit the needs and preferences of each individual client. I draw upon a number of techniques within a person-centred and Integrative approach to help clients gain a better understanding of themselves and their lives and address the problems and issues that may be causing them distress.
There are many reasons why you may be seeking counselling. Emotional distress can be overwhelming and disabling as well as having an impact on your ability to live a full life. I aim to help clients explore their feelings in a safe, confidential and supportive environment. Each person is unique and I tailor my approach to suit the needs and preferences of each individual client. I draw upon a number of techniques within a person-centred and Integrative approach to help clients gain a better understanding of themselves and their lives and address the problems and issues that may be causing them distress.
![Photo of Craig Lavery, BACP, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/987ff24c-6487-4353-88c2-c679bc6bedc2/1/320x400.jpeg)
My name is Craig and I'm a Cognitive Behavioural Therapist from South Lanarkshire but based in Glasgow. If you give me the opportunity I'd like us to work together to provide the help you need, to uncover why you are feeling this way and then to find the solutions that you can use going forward in your everyday life. Taking the first step in therapy is never easy but just by reading this today you have taken that step. I have an office in Rutherglen/Shawfield that is easily accessible from the motorway. I understand the thought of calling someone new is daunting so if you would prefer then you could email to make first contact.
My name is Craig and I'm a Cognitive Behavioural Therapist from South Lanarkshire but based in Glasgow. If you give me the opportunity I'd like us to work together to provide the help you need, to uncover why you are feeling this way and then to find the solutions that you can use going forward in your everyday life. Taking the first step in therapy is never easy but just by reading this today you have taken that step. I have an office in Rutherglen/Shawfield that is easily accessible from the motorway. I understand the thought of calling someone new is daunting so if you would prefer then you could email to make first contact.
![Photo of Carole Forde, MCOSCA, Psychotherapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4ecf3799-10b7-4355-89b8-6cb4227351c3/2/320x400.jpeg)
Hi, my main therapy offered is CBT, integrated with a variety of different therapies to suit individual requirements. Together we can work to create positive changes in your life slowing you to cope better with emotions and negative issues as they arise. A warm & friendly welcome for each client. I can help you set goals to create positive changes. I offer professional advice, confidential sessions, in a non judgemental environment.
Hi, my main therapy offered is CBT, integrated with a variety of different therapies to suit individual requirements. Together we can work to create positive changes in your life slowing you to cope better with emotions and negative issues as they arise. A warm & friendly welcome for each client. I can help you set goals to create positive changes. I offer professional advice, confidential sessions, in a non judgemental environment.
![Photo of Alison McAuley, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d5263462-d772-4e75-af16-4e74b8ea8d0b/1/320x400.jpeg)
I am a qualified Counsellor and Hypnotherapist working in-person from my office in Paisley or oneline throughout the UK. I work alongside you on building mutual trust, respect in the therapy room to explore what is the most important issues for you. I am sensitive to the needs of each individual, and we will work at a pace that suits you best. I offer a safe and welcoming space to work to understand your feelings, to be heard and understood. Listen to your experiences and guide you through the healing process. I believe that you are the expert in your life and my role is providing a safe space to explore this.
I am a qualified Counsellor and Hypnotherapist working in-person from my office in Paisley or oneline throughout the UK. I work alongside you on building mutual trust, respect in the therapy room to explore what is the most important issues for you. I am sensitive to the needs of each individual, and we will work at a pace that suits you best. I offer a safe and welcoming space to work to understand your feelings, to be heard and understood. Listen to your experiences and guide you through the healing process. I believe that you are the expert in your life and my role is providing a safe space to explore this.
![Photo of Dr Nadia Kheirabi, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych., Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4d5fcd0a-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
I am a Counselling Psychologist, and I provide individual therapy to adults, both online and in Newton Mearns, near Glasgow. I also provide therapy to children, adolescents, and couples, as well as clinical supervision to other mental health professionals. My approach is all about providing a warm, accepting and empowering space to help you explore your difficulties, and together, to find a way forward. Please get in touch for a no-obligation chat to discuss how I might help you
I am a Counselling Psychologist, and I provide individual therapy to adults, both online and in Newton Mearns, near Glasgow. I also provide therapy to children, adolescents, and couples, as well as clinical supervision to other mental health professionals. My approach is all about providing a warm, accepting and empowering space to help you explore your difficulties, and together, to find a way forward. Please get in touch for a no-obligation chat to discuss how I might help you
![Photo of Louise Montgomery, MBACP, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/520beda0-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
I have over twenty years’ experience working with individuals who have experienced challenging times including addiction, abuse, anxiety, domestic violence, depression, relationship breakdown, loss, homelessness, trauma and many others. I am aware of the impact that such challenges can have on individuals and together we can explore this.
I have over twenty years’ experience working with individuals who have experienced challenging times including addiction, abuse, anxiety, domestic violence, depression, relationship breakdown, loss, homelessness, trauma and many others. I am aware of the impact that such challenges can have on individuals and together we can explore this.
![Photo of Mary MacInnes, MSc, MBACP, Psychotherapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a3c2fdec-f557-475e-bb77-941f2d939232/2/320x400.jpeg)
Hi, I’m Mary. I’m an experienced psychotherapist and counsellor based in Shawlands in Glasgow and I also offer online therapy. I work with a range of issues, including; addictions, low self esteem, relationship problems, anxiety, depression, loss and anger. These issues can sometimes be connected and can leave you feeling baffled, afraid and in despair. From our first meeting we will build a strong, trusting and safe relationship where you will have the freedom to explore your thoughts and feelings and work towards becoming more contented, and happier within yourself.
Hi, I’m Mary. I’m an experienced psychotherapist and counsellor based in Shawlands in Glasgow and I also offer online therapy. I work with a range of issues, including; addictions, low self esteem, relationship problems, anxiety, depression, loss and anger. These issues can sometimes be connected and can leave you feeling baffled, afraid and in despair. From our first meeting we will build a strong, trusting and safe relationship where you will have the freedom to explore your thoughts and feelings and work towards becoming more contented, and happier within yourself.
![Photo of Isobel Quinn, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c7de9017-f921-442c-8291-c2d6cceb4bd9/2/320x400.jpeg)
Sometimes we need a bit of help to manage the challenges of life and you have taken the first step looking for just that. If you are feeling overwhelmed by anxiety or depression, or you need some support, counselling can offer a safe place to talk about what is going on. We can work together to help you better understand your feelings, thoughts and behaviour and move towards reaching goals and making positive changes.
Sometimes we need a bit of help to manage the challenges of life and you have taken the first step looking for just that. If you are feeling overwhelmed by anxiety or depression, or you need some support, counselling can offer a safe place to talk about what is going on. We can work together to help you better understand your feelings, thoughts and behaviour and move towards reaching goals and making positive changes.
![Photo of Dr Aisha Tariq, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/86c8af9e-8741-4a54-956a-625f5d9bffa6/2/320x400.jpeg)
Hi, I'm Aisha, the director of Illuminated Thinking and a dedicated clinical psychologist with over 15 years of experience in adult mental health. I bring a wealth of knowledge and expertise to my practice, where we understand that sometimes everyone needs a little extra support to navigate psychological pain and build resilience for the future. At Illuminated Thinking, my welcoming and friendly practice serves as your safe space to explore, heal, and grow. Here, you can delve into the present, learn from the past, and focus on becoming the person you aspire to be.
Hi, I'm Aisha, the director of Illuminated Thinking and a dedicated clinical psychologist with over 15 years of experience in adult mental health. I bring a wealth of knowledge and expertise to my practice, where we understand that sometimes everyone needs a little extra support to navigate psychological pain and build resilience for the future. At Illuminated Thinking, my welcoming and friendly practice serves as your safe space to explore, heal, and grow. Here, you can delve into the present, learn from the past, and focus on becoming the person you aspire to be.
See more therapy options for Clarkston
How does your Counsellor compare?
Number of Counsellors in Clarkston
20+
Average cost per session
£60
Counsellors in Clarkston who prioritize treating:
100% | Depression |
100% | Anxiety |
90% | Self Esteem |
75% | Stress |
70% | Bereavement |
65% | Relationship Issues |
65% | Behavioural Issues |
Average years in practice
8 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
100% | Aviva |
71% | AXA PPP |
71% | Vitality |
How Counsellors in Clarkston see their clients
85% | In Person and Online | |
15% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
74% | Female | |
26% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling
How can I find a therapist in Clarkston?
Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).
Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?
Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.
If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.