Counselling in Auchterarder

Photo of Samantha Chapman-Allen, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Samantha Chapman-Allen
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Auchterarder PH4  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with feelings of inadequacy and a fraud? Do you often doubt your accomplishments and compare yourself unfavorably to others? Perhaps you're burdened by high standards and the constant pressure to achieve flawlessness? I help individuals like you break free from these patterns. Through therapy, we'll work together to develop a healthier self-perception, build confidence, increase motivation, and reduce anxiety so that you can start to live the life that you want to.
Are you struggling with feelings of inadequacy and a fraud? Do you often doubt your accomplishments and compare yourself unfavorably to others? Perhaps you're burdened by high standards and the constant pressure to achieve flawlessness? I help individuals like you break free from these patterns. Through therapy, we'll work together to develop a healthier self-perception, build confidence, increase motivation, and reduce anxiety so that you can start to live the life that you want to.
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Photo of Rebecca Muller, MSc, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Rebecca Muller
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Auchterarder PH3  (Online Only)
Welcome to Rebecca Muller CBT & EMDR, online integrative Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapy Helping people interrupt and break unhelpful patterns
Welcome to Rebecca Muller CBT & EMDR, online integrative Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapy Helping people interrupt and break unhelpful patterns
01475 603624 View 01475 603624
Photo of Ruth Galloway-Kirkland, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Ruth Galloway-Kirkland
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Auchterarder PH3  (Online Only)
​I'm your mojo-returner! I'm an EMCC Accredited Senior Coach Practitioner, Accredited Coach Supervisor, and BACP Accredited Therapist, with over a decade, and thousands of hours of experience, in supporting extraordinary people, just like you, to make significant changes in their lives. Ready to crush your goals? DM me for transformative coaching and therapeutic consultancy for creative entrepreneurs and senior executives. More than just coaching, this flexes and shifts with YOUR needs.
​I'm your mojo-returner! I'm an EMCC Accredited Senior Coach Practitioner, Accredited Coach Supervisor, and BACP Accredited Therapist, with over a decade, and thousands of hours of experience, in supporting extraordinary people, just like you, to make significant changes in their lives. Ready to crush your goals? DM me for transformative coaching and therapeutic consultancy for creative entrepreneurs and senior executives. More than just coaching, this flexes and shifts with YOUR needs.
0131 510 2464 View 0131 510 2464

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Dr Dawn Lindsay, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Dawn Lindsay
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Dunblane FK15
I am a qualified HCPC-registered Clinical Psychologist and I have worked within the NHS for 9 years in specialist services for adult mental health and clinical health. It can be very difficult to make the decision to seek support for your mental health and psychological wellbeing. My priority is in creating a safe and trusting therapeutic space, with warmth and compassion to help you speak openly. I work from an integrative approach, drawing on a range of evidence-based therapies to best with your experiences and difficulties.
I am a qualified HCPC-registered Clinical Psychologist and I have worked within the NHS for 9 years in specialist services for adult mental health and clinical health. It can be very difficult to make the decision to seek support for your mental health and psychological wellbeing. My priority is in creating a safe and trusting therapeutic space, with warmth and compassion to help you speak openly. I work from an integrative approach, drawing on a range of evidence-based therapies to best with your experiences and difficulties.
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Photo of Kimberley Cunningham, MSc, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Kimberley Cunningham
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Dunblane FK15
I am a BACP registered psychotherapist with a Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Psychology and a Master of Science in Psychotherapy. I have particular experience supporting clients with Depression, low self-esteem and Anxiety - including Generalised Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). I offer long-term & short-term in-person and online therapy for adults and young people (age 13+), with a specific focus on the Person-Centred Approach to counselling.
I am a BACP registered psychotherapist with a Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Psychology and a Master of Science in Psychotherapy. I have particular experience supporting clients with Depression, low self-esteem and Anxiety - including Generalised Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). I offer long-term & short-term in-person and online therapy for adults and young people (age 13+), with a specific focus on the Person-Centred Approach to counselling.
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Photo of Stella Cloquet, UKCP Trainee, Psychotherapist
Stella Cloquet
Psychotherapist, UKCP Trainee
Verified Verified
Dunblane FK15
We all have periods in our life where we struggle to understand or find meaning in what is happening to us. I know from my own experience, and that of the clients I have worked with, that acknowledging we need help is challenging and asking for help can sometimes feel scary and overwhelming. Hopefully by reading my profile, you will find information that will help you to decide if you would like to find out more about us working together.In my approach to therapy, the relationship we will form will be central to providing a safe space for you to explore with confidence, the current challenges you are experiencing.
We all have periods in our life where we struggle to understand or find meaning in what is happening to us. I know from my own experience, and that of the clients I have worked with, that acknowledging we need help is challenging and asking for help can sometimes feel scary and overwhelming. Hopefully by reading my profile, you will find information that will help you to decide if you would like to find out more about us working together.In my approach to therapy, the relationship we will form will be central to providing a safe space for you to explore with confidence, the current challenges you are experiencing.
01786 239839 View 01786 239839
Photo of Cheryl Young, Psychotherapist
Cheryl Young
Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
Dunblane FK15
As a CBT Therapist, I have experience in supporting clients with generalised anxiety, social anxiety, health anxiety, low self esteem, depression and grief. My clients often come to me ready to make a change, have a goal they want to achieve or just want to explore why they behave in certain ways. CBT gives you the tools to do this, working together to achieve your goal, make the necessary changes and how to maintain them. My specialities lie in treating low self esteem, men's mental health and work related stress and anxiety. I am also trained in suicide prevention, having completed my ASIST training in 2023.
As a CBT Therapist, I have experience in supporting clients with generalised anxiety, social anxiety, health anxiety, low self esteem, depression and grief. My clients often come to me ready to make a change, have a goal they want to achieve or just want to explore why they behave in certain ways. CBT gives you the tools to do this, working together to achieve your goal, make the necessary changes and how to maintain them. My specialities lie in treating low self esteem, men's mental health and work related stress and anxiety. I am also trained in suicide prevention, having completed my ASIST training in 2023.
01786 649914 View 01786 649914
Photo of Kate Stewart - Tranquility Toolbox, DCounsPsych, Counsellor
Tranquility Toolbox
Counsellor, DCounsPsych
Verified Verified
Menstrie FK11
I am a qualified CBT therapist and a Neurodivergent counsellor who is passionate about supporting people. No matter what you bring to our sessions, I will provide you with a safe and confidential space and provide you with some tools to bring tranquility back into your life. My mission is to empower, support, coach, teach and inspire all that cross my path. My counselling style is person centred and I use my expertise to personalise my counselling approach to best meet my clients needs. I draw from many modalities such as motivational interviewing, compassion focused therapy and solution focused therapy.
I am a qualified CBT therapist and a Neurodivergent counsellor who is passionate about supporting people. No matter what you bring to our sessions, I will provide you with a safe and confidential space and provide you with some tools to bring tranquility back into your life. My mission is to empower, support, coach, teach and inspire all that cross my path. My counselling style is person centred and I use my expertise to personalise my counselling approach to best meet my clients needs. I draw from many modalities such as motivational interviewing, compassion focused therapy and solution focused therapy.
01259 235986 View 01259 235986
Photo of Robyn Spice-Reid, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Robyn Spice-Reid
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Dunblane FK15  (Online Only)
I specialise in the treatment of anxiety disorders, low mood, trauma, issues facing the LGBT+ community & sports performance. My clinical education has included studies in gender and body image, CBT theory, IFS theory, sports performance, EMDR, group therapy, the impact of trauma on the LGBTQ+ community, and trauma response. As a therapist, I look to show acceptance, genuineness, and empathy. I believe that each of us has the capacity to work through our suffering and has the potential to turn this into resilience and growth. I use a variety of different approaches including EMDR Therapy. Sessions will take place online.
I specialise in the treatment of anxiety disorders, low mood, trauma, issues facing the LGBT+ community & sports performance. My clinical education has included studies in gender and body image, CBT theory, IFS theory, sports performance, EMDR, group therapy, the impact of trauma on the LGBTQ+ community, and trauma response. As a therapist, I look to show acceptance, genuineness, and empathy. I believe that each of us has the capacity to work through our suffering and has the potential to turn this into resilience and growth. I use a variety of different approaches including EMDR Therapy. Sessions will take place online.
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Photo of Vicky McLeod, HCPC - Occup. Psych., Psychologist
Vicky McLeod
Psychologist, HCPC - Occup. Psych.
Verified Verified
Dunblane FK15
I am a seasoned therapist committed to providing a safe and supportive space for you to seeking personal growth and healing. With a foundation built on empathy, understanding, strong interpersonal skills, trustworthiness, flexibility, and sensitivity, I take a person-centred approach which puts clients at the centre. Prioritising your unique perspective, I create an environment free from judgment, fostering open and honest exploration. Through attentive and reflective listening, I aim to deeply understand your experiences, providing a space for your narrative to unfold, cultivating a trusting collaborative therapeutic relationship.
I am a seasoned therapist committed to providing a safe and supportive space for you to seeking personal growth and healing. With a foundation built on empathy, understanding, strong interpersonal skills, trustworthiness, flexibility, and sensitivity, I take a person-centred approach which puts clients at the centre. Prioritising your unique perspective, I create an environment free from judgment, fostering open and honest exploration. Through attentive and reflective listening, I aim to deeply understand your experiences, providing a space for your narrative to unfold, cultivating a trusting collaborative therapeutic relationship.
01786 236991 View 01786 236991
Photo of Emma M McArthur, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Emma M McArthur
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Alva FK12
Creating a space for personal growth in therapy begins with the development of a safe therapeutic relationship. My approach offers a safe, confidential, and non-judgmental active listening space where you can take time to explore your experience. This allows us to work together to define areas that may require our attention first and to check in on how you are experiencing your internal and external environment. Doing this helps to form a clearer picture of environmental, emotional, physical, cognitive, and behavioural events in your experience and how you currently manage and respond to them.
Creating a space for personal growth in therapy begins with the development of a safe therapeutic relationship. My approach offers a safe, confidential, and non-judgmental active listening space where you can take time to explore your experience. This allows us to work together to define areas that may require our attention first and to check in on how you are experiencing your internal and external environment. Doing this helps to form a clearer picture of environmental, emotional, physical, cognitive, and behavioural events in your experience and how you currently manage and respond to them.
01259 235151 View 01259 235151
Salma Gora
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Devonside FK13
I am an experienced Psychotherapist/Supervisor working with Adults, young people and their families who have a wide range of difficulties including Anxiety, Depression, Self harm, Anger, Eating Disorders, Bereavement. and many more. I also have experience of working with statutory and voluntary organisations offering consultations for staff teams/Children in the care system. I also have extensive experience working with Adult patients within an IAPT service online.
I am an experienced Psychotherapist/Supervisor working with Adults, young people and their families who have a wide range of difficulties including Anxiety, Depression, Self harm, Anger, Eating Disorders, Bereavement. and many more. I also have experience of working with statutory and voluntary organisations offering consultations for staff teams/Children in the care system. I also have extensive experience working with Adult patients within an IAPT service online.
01922 927076 View 01922 927076

Online Therapists

Photo of Sarah Worth, MSc, ACC Reg, Counsellor
Sarah Worth
Counsellor, MSc, ACC Reg
Verified Verified
Edinburgh EH9
I don’t know if you have ever had the opportunity to share your story where someone really listens. I mean really listens, wanting to know you, your story, your ups and downs. Where nothing is off limits. Space to speak what maybe you’ve never spoken before. Sitting in the counsellee seat is not always easy and opening up to someone you do not know can be daunting. I know that taking that first step requires courage and I would love to walk with you on your journey.
I don’t know if you have ever had the opportunity to share your story where someone really listens. I mean really listens, wanting to know you, your story, your ups and downs. Where nothing is off limits. Space to speak what maybe you’ve never spoken before. Sitting in the counsellee seat is not always easy and opening up to someone you do not know can be daunting. I know that taking that first step requires courage and I would love to walk with you on your journey.
0131 381 0082 View 0131 381 0082
Photo of Michelle Buckles, MHGI, Psychotherapist
Michelle Buckles
Psychotherapist, MHGI
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Saint Martin JE3
Oasis Therapy is my private practice where I offer individual Psychotherapy sessions. I endeavour to support you in your journey, equip you with coping skills and education about your mental health and guide you to finding hope for the future. I offer a safe haven, a private space to share your story and to listen fully to what you would like help with. Most of all I will listen to your story with care and compassion and provide emotional support to guide you back to the right path for a happier life.
Oasis Therapy is my private practice where I offer individual Psychotherapy sessions. I endeavour to support you in your journey, equip you with coping skills and education about your mental health and guide you to finding hope for the future. I offer a safe haven, a private space to share your story and to listen fully to what you would like help with. Most of all I will listen to your story with care and compassion and provide emotional support to guide you back to the right path for a happier life.
0191 743 2455 View 0191 743 2455
Photo of Adam Digby, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Adam Digby
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Pitlochry PH16  (Online Only)
I am a Registered Counsellor & Specialist Consultant in Mental Health with over a decade and a half of experience helping adults & young people overcome difficulties impacting emotional well-being and mental health. I specialise in working with Individuals, Men and Young People (16y.o.a+). I deliberately keep the number of people I work with low and have found through experience, this allows me much greater flexibility when working with my clients. My fee structure as indicated is £80 per session (50 minutes) and £100 for our first session which runs longer at 90 minutes, giving us adequate time together on our first meeting.
I am a Registered Counsellor & Specialist Consultant in Mental Health with over a decade and a half of experience helping adults & young people overcome difficulties impacting emotional well-being and mental health. I specialise in working with Individuals, Men and Young People (16y.o.a+). I deliberately keep the number of people I work with low and have found through experience, this allows me much greater flexibility when working with my clients. My fee structure as indicated is £80 per session (50 minutes) and £100 for our first session which runs longer at 90 minutes, giving us adequate time together on our first meeting.
01621 730608 View 01621 730608
Photo of Rhiannon King -  Dr Rhiannon King Couples & Relationship Therapy, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Rhiannon King Couples & Relationship Therapy
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Edinburgh EH10  (Online Only)
Your relationship matters! Are you struggling with relationship, marital or family issues? Are you wanting to improve or enhance your relationship? Perhaps you’re both at a crossroads where your future as a couple seems uncertain? Maybe you’re considering separating or divorce? Are you feeling hurt, disconnected, stuck, anxious, frustrated, angry, lonely, misunderstood, overwhelmed, sad or scared? Are you struggling to communicate, connect, manage conflicts or difficult emotions, heal from loss of trust or an infidelity, establish or maintain healthy boundaries, manage family issues or adapt to change, life events or transitions?
Your relationship matters! Are you struggling with relationship, marital or family issues? Are you wanting to improve or enhance your relationship? Perhaps you’re both at a crossroads where your future as a couple seems uncertain? Maybe you’re considering separating or divorce? Are you feeling hurt, disconnected, stuck, anxious, frustrated, angry, lonely, misunderstood, overwhelmed, sad or scared? Are you struggling to communicate, connect, manage conflicts or difficult emotions, heal from loss of trust or an infidelity, establish or maintain healthy boundaries, manage family issues or adapt to change, life events or transitions?
0131 381 8066 View 0131 381 8066
Photo of Wendy Robertson Fyfe, MA, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Wendy Robertson Fyfe
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Dunbar EH42
I work with people who are deeply committed to exploring what might be emerging in you, your longing for a different way that is also authentically aligned with Earth. You may arrive through loss, disconnection, bewilderment, longing, grief, feeling lost, misfit, crisis, trauma, addiction, depression, illness, betrayal, relationship breakdown: something's right! You'll be longing to connect with Nature, come alive, on a Pilgrimage of Soul to your true purpose which includes soulcentric dreamwork, myth, deep imagination, archetypes, art, the unbidden, inner/outer wanders. You will experience an expansion & depth of self.
I work with people who are deeply committed to exploring what might be emerging in you, your longing for a different way that is also authentically aligned with Earth. You may arrive through loss, disconnection, bewilderment, longing, grief, feeling lost, misfit, crisis, trauma, addiction, depression, illness, betrayal, relationship breakdown: something's right! You'll be longing to connect with Nature, come alive, on a Pilgrimage of Soul to your true purpose which includes soulcentric dreamwork, myth, deep imagination, archetypes, art, the unbidden, inner/outer wanders. You will experience an expansion & depth of self.
01368 650332 View 01368 650332
Photo of Moira Jones, MBACP, Counsellor
Moira Jones
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Falkirk FK1
I'm a qualified relationships therapist and work with both individuals and couples. I'm based in Falkirk and work face to face and online. I have extensive experience in working with a wide range of difficulties, including anxiety, communication, bereavement, trauma, abuse and infidelity. For more information, please see my website.
I'm a qualified relationships therapist and work with both individuals and couples. I'm based in Falkirk and work face to face and online. I have extensive experience in working with a wide range of difficulties, including anxiety, communication, bereavement, trauma, abuse and infidelity. For more information, please see my website.
01324 465459 View 01324 465459
Photo of Dr Adele Leithead, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Adele Leithead
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Prestonpans EH32  (Online Only)
We may all experience distress at some point in our lives. Maybe you feel that you struggle to keep on top of things; think you are 'not good enough'; struggle in relation to others; feel down; lack confidence; worry; or are stuck due to disturbing memories. Distress presents in numerous ways and how we deal with it can be dependent on our experiences. Many experiences are out of our control. If you are having difficulties with emotions, thoughts, behaviours or relationships (maybe even a combination), you may be at a point where you are thinking about change and need some help achieving this. We can explore your hopes together.
We may all experience distress at some point in our lives. Maybe you feel that you struggle to keep on top of things; think you are 'not good enough'; struggle in relation to others; feel down; lack confidence; worry; or are stuck due to disturbing memories. Distress presents in numerous ways and how we deal with it can be dependent on our experiences. Many experiences are out of our control. If you are having difficulties with emotions, thoughts, behaviours or relationships (maybe even a combination), you may be at a point where you are thinking about change and need some help achieving this. We can explore your hopes together.
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Photo of Ailie Scott Dickins, MBACP, Counsellor
Ailie Scott Dickins
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Edinburgh EH4
Hi, I'm Ailie, a qualified counsellor offering in person and online psychotherapy for those who feel that they could benefit from additional support. I'll work alongside you to further your self understanding, identify unhelpful patterns which are no longer serving you and offer you tools to gain more self-acceptance and self-compassion. Life can be challenging and having a counsellor to connect with is a powerful way to support the changes you want to make.
Hi, I'm Ailie, a qualified counsellor offering in person and online psychotherapy for those who feel that they could benefit from additional support. I'll work alongside you to further your self understanding, identify unhelpful patterns which are no longer serving you and offer you tools to gain more self-acceptance and self-compassion. Life can be challenging and having a counsellor to connect with is a powerful way to support the changes you want to make.
0131 381 4798 View 0131 381 4798

See more therapy options for Auchterarder

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Auchterarder

< 10

Counsellors in Auchterarder who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Stress
67% Relationship Issues
67% ADHD
67% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Other
100% Aviva

How Counsellors in Auchterarder see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Auchterarder?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.