Photo of Mary Biles, UKCP Trainee, Counsellor
Mary Biles
Counsellor, UKCP Trainee
Verified Verified
Cowes PO31
Are you feeling overwhelmed navigating life’s big challenges such as bereavement, illness, changing career, or difficult relationships? Do you feel alone with your problems, misunderstood or unheard? Do you struggle to find meaning and purpose in your life or feel stuck in a rut and ready for change? If these questions resonate with you, and you are interested in exploring how to live with more authenticity and emotional ease, then Psychosynthesis Counselling might be for you.
Are you feeling overwhelmed navigating life’s big challenges such as bereavement, illness, changing career, or difficult relationships? Do you feel alone with your problems, misunderstood or unheard? Do you struggle to find meaning and purpose in your life or feel stuck in a rut and ready for change? If these questions resonate with you, and you are interested in exploring how to live with more authenticity and emotional ease, then Psychosynthesis Counselling might be for you.
01983 214336 View 01983 214336
Photo of Lara Akers-Douglas, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Lara Akers-Douglas
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Cowes PO31
Hello and welcome. My name is Dr Lara Akers-Douglas, a Clinical Psychologist who works between the Isle of Wight and Southampton, as well as virtually online. Have you experienced events that continue to have unwanted repercussions throughout your life? My passion lies in helping people who have experienced trauma on their journey towards recovery. With a deep understanding of the profound impact trauma can have on mental and emotional well-being, I can provide expert guidance and support to older teenagers and adults, and help you on your path to recovery.
Hello and welcome. My name is Dr Lara Akers-Douglas, a Clinical Psychologist who works between the Isle of Wight and Southampton, as well as virtually online. Have you experienced events that continue to have unwanted repercussions throughout your life? My passion lies in helping people who have experienced trauma on their journey towards recovery. With a deep understanding of the profound impact trauma can have on mental and emotional well-being, I can provide expert guidance and support to older teenagers and adults, and help you on your path to recovery.
0117 463 5164 View 0117 463 5164
Photo of Jennifer McKean, MSc, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Jennifer McKean
Counsellor, MSc, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Cowes PO31
Hi, I'm Jen, a neurodivergent counsellor and psychotherapist based on the Isle of Wight. My practice offers a fresh approach to therapy and mental health support - one where you can feel completely understood and your experiences validated. I often work with clients who have encountered complex trauma throughout their lives, frequently starting in school and continuing into adulthood. Therapy offers the opportunity to work through these experiences in a safe environment with a non-judgemental counsellor.
Hi, I'm Jen, a neurodivergent counsellor and psychotherapist based on the Isle of Wight. My practice offers a fresh approach to therapy and mental health support - one where you can feel completely understood and your experiences validated. I often work with clients who have encountered complex trauma throughout their lives, frequently starting in school and continuing into adulthood. Therapy offers the opportunity to work through these experiences in a safe environment with a non-judgemental counsellor.
01983 217854 View 01983 217854
Photo of Trudie Johnston - Trudie Johnston Counselling and Bereavement , MBACP, Counsellor
Trudie Johnston Counselling and Bereavement
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cowes PO31
Are you someone who lies awake at night struggling to make sense of things that are happening in your life? Are these things you are struggling with recent, or have you kept them bottled up, perhaps, for a long time? Is it difficult to express these feelings to friends and family, maybe you are worried about overwhelming other people. If some of this sounds familiar, then contact me. Together we can work on helping you to make sense of your thoughts and feelings, enable you to feel better and move forward with your life.
Are you someone who lies awake at night struggling to make sense of things that are happening in your life? Are these things you are struggling with recent, or have you kept them bottled up, perhaps, for a long time? Is it difficult to express these feelings to friends and family, maybe you are worried about overwhelming other people. If some of this sounds familiar, then contact me. Together we can work on helping you to make sense of your thoughts and feelings, enable you to feel better and move forward with your life.
01983 214015 View 01983 214015
Photo of Sarah Ruth Janes, MA, MBACP, Counsellor
Sarah Ruth Janes
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cowes PO31  (Online Only)
I am an LGBTQ+ counsellor working online with individuals and couples who identify as gay, lesbian, bisexual, trans and queer. Beginning with a free 'getting to know you' session lasting 50 minutes for individuals, I offer a warm humanistic approach. I have 8 years experience working with a wide range of issues including depression, disassociation and complicated grief disorder. As a member of the LGBT+ community I understand issues around minority stress, cumulative childhood trauma, coming out, isolation and belonging.
I am an LGBTQ+ counsellor working online with individuals and couples who identify as gay, lesbian, bisexual, trans and queer. Beginning with a free 'getting to know you' session lasting 50 minutes for individuals, I offer a warm humanistic approach. I have 8 years experience working with a wide range of issues including depression, disassociation and complicated grief disorder. As a member of the LGBT+ community I understand issues around minority stress, cumulative childhood trauma, coming out, isolation and belonging.
020 3962 1806 View 020 3962 1806
Photo of Rebekah Jones, MSc, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Rebekah Jones
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Cowes PO31
I am a UKCP accredited, Clinical Psychotherapist, Certified EMDR Therapist and Trauma Therapist, and have worked extensively with clients who have experienced a range of traumas in their lives. This includes childhood sexual abuse, domestic violence and sexual assault as well as generic trauma areas such as work based trauma, familial trauma, bullying. I work in a way which invites my clients to build a high level of confidence in the therapeutic space, in order to ensure this then becomes a safe space; where the deepest most thoughts and feelings can be explored and considered without fear of judgement or negative consequence.
I am a UKCP accredited, Clinical Psychotherapist, Certified EMDR Therapist and Trauma Therapist, and have worked extensively with clients who have experienced a range of traumas in their lives. This includes childhood sexual abuse, domestic violence and sexual assault as well as generic trauma areas such as work based trauma, familial trauma, bullying. I work in a way which invites my clients to build a high level of confidence in the therapeutic space, in order to ensure this then becomes a safe space; where the deepest most thoughts and feelings can be explored and considered without fear of judgement or negative consequence.
View
Photo of Kirsty van Lieshout - KvLS Mental Health Support, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
KvLS Mental Health Support
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cowes PO31
Welcome to KvLS Mental Health Support! We are dedicated to promoting good mental health and wellbeing for people in the Southampton area and beyond. Situated at Royal Mail House, near Oxford Street in the city centre of Southampton, we provide a range of services and resources to help you overcome mental health challenges and improve your overall quality of life. We aim to inspire you to shape your emotional perspective into a healthy and effective one, enabling you to foster a better understanding of yourself.
Welcome to KvLS Mental Health Support! We are dedicated to promoting good mental health and wellbeing for people in the Southampton area and beyond. Situated at Royal Mail House, near Oxford Street in the city centre of Southampton, we provide a range of services and resources to help you overcome mental health challenges and improve your overall quality of life. We aim to inspire you to shape your emotional perspective into a healthy and effective one, enabling you to foster a better understanding of yourself.
023 9431 1844 View 023 9431 1844

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Natalie Hammett, MBACP, Counsellor
Natalie Hammett
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Welcome, I'm Natalie and thank you for taking the time to explore my counselling services! Are you feeling adrift? Struggling with persistent worries, anxiety, or a sense of being stuck? Perhaps you're grappling with grief, loss, trauma, or low self-esteem. Whatever your journey entails, know that you're not alone.
Welcome, I'm Natalie and thank you for taking the time to explore my counselling services! Are you feeling adrift? Struggling with persistent worries, anxiety, or a sense of being stuck? Perhaps you're grappling with grief, loss, trauma, or low self-esteem. Whatever your journey entails, know that you're not alone.
01329 756803 View 01329 756803
Photo of Catherine Louise Davies - Catherine Davies Counselling, MBACP, Counsellor
Catherine Davies Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Hello, I am a qualified and registered counsellor. If you're looking for some support in order to make sense of some difficult thoughts, feelings and emotions, I can help you. Talking to a professionally trained therapist that 'really hears us' helps us understand and make sense of the past and to listen out for unhelpful patterns of behaviour/beliefs that are keeping us stuck, unhappy, angry or sad/anxious can be so helpful. With awareness we have new choices, we can heal and regain control of our lives, forever.
Hello, I am a qualified and registered counsellor. If you're looking for some support in order to make sense of some difficult thoughts, feelings and emotions, I can help you. Talking to a professionally trained therapist that 'really hears us' helps us understand and make sense of the past and to listen out for unhelpful patterns of behaviour/beliefs that are keeping us stuck, unhappy, angry or sad/anxious can be so helpful. With awareness we have new choices, we can heal and regain control of our lives, forever.
01329 756453 View 01329 756453
Photo of Helen-Melissa Crew, MBACP, Counsellor
Helen-Melissa Crew
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Are you feeling sad, anxious or stressed? Is life feeling overwhelming or too challenging? Perhaps you are needing help to overcome anxiety, panic attacks, depression, are suffering low self-confidence or are experiencing relationship or family difficulties? Whatever your reason for counselling, whether it's big or small... get in touch to see how I can help. I am a fully qualified BACP Counsellor and Psychotherapist offering a professional, confidential Counselling Service.
Are you feeling sad, anxious or stressed? Is life feeling overwhelming or too challenging? Perhaps you are needing help to overcome anxiety, panic attacks, depression, are suffering low self-confidence or are experiencing relationship or family difficulties? Whatever your reason for counselling, whether it's big or small... get in touch to see how I can help. I am a fully qualified BACP Counsellor and Psychotherapist offering a professional, confidential Counselling Service.
07881 743121 View 07881 743121
Photo of Kylie Salholm, MSc, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Kylie Salholm
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Hello, I'm Kylie. Welcome to Holm Therapies! I offer both online and in-person psychological therapy services in Locks Heath. I have a compassionate and personable approach and will tailor the treatment to your unique difficulties every step of the way. With 13 years of mental health experience, I specialise in trauma and depression and I've trained in three evidence-based therapies - EMDR, CBT and IPT - in our first session we can decide which approach is going to work best for you. Reach out today and take the first step towards a brighter future. I look forward to working with you!
Hello, I'm Kylie. Welcome to Holm Therapies! I offer both online and in-person psychological therapy services in Locks Heath. I have a compassionate and personable approach and will tailor the treatment to your unique difficulties every step of the way. With 13 years of mental health experience, I specialise in trauma and depression and I've trained in three evidence-based therapies - EMDR, CBT and IPT - in our first session we can decide which approach is going to work best for you. Reach out today and take the first step towards a brighter future. I look forward to working with you!
023 8214 0718 View 023 8214 0718
Photo of Viola Masona - Fresh Start Psychological Services Ltd, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Fresh Start Psychological Services Ltd
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Gosport PO13
With previous extensive NHS experience as a therapist, supervisor, and manager, I am a very passionate, compassionate, authentic, and experienced childhood trauma specialist. I specialize in early life trauma and any other forms of PSTD/trauma. I work with both adults & children (from 13 years old), struggling with all forms of anxiety and depression. Therapy can really help alleviate distressing symptoms and find a better way of managing difficult situations. It may be that anxiety has triggered difficult memories and caused depression symptoms. I use an individualized approach delivered with compassion and understanding
With previous extensive NHS experience as a therapist, supervisor, and manager, I am a very passionate, compassionate, authentic, and experienced childhood trauma specialist. I specialize in early life trauma and any other forms of PSTD/trauma. I work with both adults & children (from 13 years old), struggling with all forms of anxiety and depression. Therapy can really help alleviate distressing symptoms and find a better way of managing difficult situations. It may be that anxiety has triggered difficult memories and caused depression symptoms. I use an individualized approach delivered with compassion and understanding
01329 800263 View 01329 800263
Photo of Orah Bradshaw, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Orah Bradshaw
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Fareham PO14
Do you believe you are doing the best you can but unfortunately often end up experiencing repetitive cycles of hurt and misunderstanding? When couples enter my counselling room, they are often filled with pain and despair. They look to me, to address their conflicts, help them recover from distress and repair their relationships.
Do you believe you are doing the best you can but unfortunately often end up experiencing repetitive cycles of hurt and misunderstanding? When couples enter my counselling room, they are often filled with pain and despair. They look to me, to address their conflicts, help them recover from distress and repair their relationships.
023 8235 3732 View 023 8235 3732
Photo of Elizabeth Rowlinson, PsychD, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Elizabeth Rowlinson
Psychotherapist, PsychD, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Ryde PO33
I am a fully qualified and registered psychotherapist and supervisor working with adults, adolescents and couples on the Isle of Wight and on-line across the UK. Sometimes life can be challenging, we can feel lost or stuck or that we have no control over what is happening. We may struggle with relationships or feeling good about ourselves. Expressing thoughts and feelings confidentially without being judged can help us to feel heard and understood. It can also bring clarity, insight and a better understanding of ourselves and how we relate to others.
I am a fully qualified and registered psychotherapist and supervisor working with adults, adolescents and couples on the Isle of Wight and on-line across the UK. Sometimes life can be challenging, we can feel lost or stuck or that we have no control over what is happening. We may struggle with relationships or feeling good about ourselves. Expressing thoughts and feelings confidentially without being judged can help us to feel heard and understood. It can also bring clarity, insight and a better understanding of ourselves and how we relate to others.
01983 219487 View 01983 219487
Photo of Husne White, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Husne White
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
As an experienced CBT, IPT, CFT, and EMDR therapist, I strive to support a wide range of clients with diverse needs and concerns. If you are ready to engage in a therapeutic process and are seeking help for your mental and emotional well-being, we can work together on a variety of issues. These may include anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship difficulties, or low self-esteem. You may be struggling with negative thought patterns, emotional distress, or past experiences that continue to impact your present life; feeling stuck or overwhelmed. Through our therapeutic work together, you can achieve a renewed sense of purpose.
As an experienced CBT, IPT, CFT, and EMDR therapist, I strive to support a wide range of clients with diverse needs and concerns. If you are ready to engage in a therapeutic process and are seeking help for your mental and emotional well-being, we can work together on a variety of issues. These may include anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship difficulties, or low self-esteem. You may be struggling with negative thought patterns, emotional distress, or past experiences that continue to impact your present life; feeling stuck or overwhelmed. Through our therapeutic work together, you can achieve a renewed sense of purpose.
01329 551275 View 01329 551275
Photo of Natalia Hallam, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Natalia Hallam
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Are you struggling with a difficulty in your life and need help to find a way forward? Hello I'm Natalia Hallam, I am committed to making a difference to my clients lives and offer a warm, compassionate and non-judgemental therapy service based in central Fareham. I have successfully worked with clients enabling them to overcome many issues, including; anxiety, bullying, bereavement and loss, depression, disordered eating, family and relationship issues, self-harm and suicidal thoughts, and stress. I am also highly experienced in helping clients to recover from the emotional distress caused by abuse, rape and domestic violence.
Are you struggling with a difficulty in your life and need help to find a way forward? Hello I'm Natalia Hallam, I am committed to making a difference to my clients lives and offer a warm, compassionate and non-judgemental therapy service based in central Fareham. I have successfully worked with clients enabling them to overcome many issues, including; anxiety, bullying, bereavement and loss, depression, disordered eating, family and relationship issues, self-harm and suicidal thoughts, and stress. I am also highly experienced in helping clients to recover from the emotional distress caused by abuse, rape and domestic violence.
07783 058343 View 07783 058343
Photo of Iben Driffield, MA, HCPC-Drama Therap., Psychotherapist
Iben Driffield
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Drama Therap.
Verified Verified
Ryde PO33
If you feel overwhelmed, stuck and unable to see a way forward, there is likely deeper issues that are useful to look at and I can work alongside you to start to make sense of why you are experiencing these issues and be able to see a way forward.
If you feel overwhelmed, stuck and unable to see a way forward, there is likely deeper issues that are useful to look at and I can work alongside you to start to make sense of why you are experiencing these issues and be able to see a way forward.
01983 213205 View 01983 213205
Photo of Caroline Devereux, MBACP, Counsellor
Caroline Devereux
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Ryde PO33
“Sometimes what you are most afraid of doing is the very thing that can set you free"My own professional /personal experiences counselling has taught me that all challenges can bring opportunities for growth and empowerment. Counselling is a journey,.long / short term but it must have certain factors in place to allow change. I offer you a safe environment where you can feel able to share with me the issues you are facing, to feel listened to without passing judgment and together looking at ways to create a way forward. I have further specialized training in Child Abuse,Autism, Bereavement( also Pet Bereavement) Sex Addiction
“Sometimes what you are most afraid of doing is the very thing that can set you free"My own professional /personal experiences counselling has taught me that all challenges can bring opportunities for growth and empowerment. Counselling is a journey,.long / short term but it must have certain factors in place to allow change. I offer you a safe environment where you can feel able to share with me the issues you are facing, to feel listened to without passing judgment and together looking at ways to create a way forward. I have further specialized training in Child Abuse,Autism, Bereavement( also Pet Bereavement) Sex Addiction
07878 604296 View 07878 604296
Photo of Tracey Burgess, MNCPS Acc., Psychotherapist
Tracey Burgess
Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Ryde PO33
Hello! My name is Tracey and I’m a Person-Centred Counselling Psychotherapist, professionally trained to Degree level and am an Accredited Member of the National Counselling & Psychotherapy Society (NCPS). I’m mainly based in Newport on the Isle of Wight and can also have availability in Wootton, IW. I am aware of everyone being an individual person and because in therapy there is no ‘one size fits all’ my work is tailored to each person, walking with them as they find their own way towards a fulfilling and happier life. I offer a space that is safe, non-judgmental and confidential for you to work at your own pace.
Hello! My name is Tracey and I’m a Person-Centred Counselling Psychotherapist, professionally trained to Degree level and am an Accredited Member of the National Counselling & Psychotherapy Society (NCPS). I’m mainly based in Newport on the Isle of Wight and can also have availability in Wootton, IW. I am aware of everyone being an individual person and because in therapy there is no ‘one size fits all’ my work is tailored to each person, walking with them as they find their own way towards a fulfilling and happier life. I offer a space that is safe, non-judgmental and confidential for you to work at your own pace.
01983 214482 View 01983 214482
Photo of Pamela Lorraine Potter, MSc, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Pamela Lorraine Potter
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Fareham PO14
Not accepting new clients
Developing a deeper understanding of your own emotions, behaviour patterns or thoughts is the key to making positive life changes and through a trusting relationship with the right counsellor you can achieve that understanding. I am a qualified, experienced psychotherapist and offer an understanding, confidential and non-judgemental environment within which you can explore uncomfortable or painful aspects of your life. I think that finding the right counsellor is like shopping for the right pair of shoes: you may have to try a few before you find the perfect fit. For this reason I do offer a free initial 45 minute consultation.
Developing a deeper understanding of your own emotions, behaviour patterns or thoughts is the key to making positive life changes and through a trusting relationship with the right counsellor you can achieve that understanding. I am a qualified, experienced psychotherapist and offer an understanding, confidential and non-judgemental environment within which you can explore uncomfortable or painful aspects of your life. I think that finding the right counsellor is like shopping for the right pair of shoes: you may have to try a few before you find the perfect fit. For this reason I do offer a free initial 45 minute consultation.
01329 801038 View 01329 801038

See more therapy options for PO31

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in PO31

< 10

Counsellors in PO31 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Bereavement
100% Self Esteem
86% Trauma and PTSD
86% Stress
86% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Vitality
50% Any/Out-of-network Insurance
50% Aviva

How Counsellors in PO31 see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in PO31?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.