Counselling in Brentwood

Photo of Amar Sanghera, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Amar Sanghera
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brentwood CM13  (Online Only)
My name is Amar, and I am a Psychotherapeutic and Integrative therapist and a CBT Practitioner certified by The NCPS and BACP. Suppose you're experiencing challenges with relationship difficulties, work issues, anger, depression, anxiety, or low self-esteem. In that case, I am a British Sikh and can help you explore culture in addition to other matters in a confidential, warm, and accepting environment.
My name is Amar, and I am a Psychotherapeutic and Integrative therapist and a CBT Practitioner certified by The NCPS and BACP. Suppose you're experiencing challenges with relationship difficulties, work issues, anger, depression, anxiety, or low self-esteem. In that case, I am a British Sikh and can help you explore culture in addition to other matters in a confidential, warm, and accepting environment.
01708 961620 x017082 View 01708 961620 x017082
Photo of Julie Leeper, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Julie Leeper
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Brentwood CM15
If you are struggling with anxiety, loss or work stress, I can help. I offer online sessions as well as face to face sessions in Shenfield, Brentwood, Essex. I can give you a safe space to explore your feelings and help you meet your goals.
If you are struggling with anxiety, loss or work stress, I can help. I offer online sessions as well as face to face sessions in Shenfield, Brentwood, Essex. I can give you a safe space to explore your feelings and help you meet your goals.
01277 284541 View 01277 284541
Tope Abulude
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Brentwood CM15
I am an integrative counsellor who works with both young people and adults. I have a wealth of experience in helping a wide range of clients with challenges in the areas of stress, anger management anxiety, coping with change, depression, relationship breakdown, bereavement, panic attack, self esteem issues, work related stress and couples counselling. I have worked with Macmillan Dove which specialises in bereavement and related issues and I have volunteered as a counsellor with Chelmsford Mind.
I am an integrative counsellor who works with both young people and adults. I have a wealth of experience in helping a wide range of clients with challenges in the areas of stress, anger management anxiety, coping with change, depression, relationship breakdown, bereavement, panic attack, self esteem issues, work related stress and couples counselling. I have worked with Macmillan Dove which specialises in bereavement and related issues and I have volunteered as a counsellor with Chelmsford Mind.
01277 674295 View 01277 674295
Photo of Sarah Bunce, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Sarah Bunce
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brentwood CM15
My goal is to help you to manage the challenges that you face in life. Your issues may be around dealing with illness, loss and bereavement or extreme stress and anxiety - my specialist areas. I help you to become more confident, increasing your self esteem and self worth and finding ways to challenge your negative thinking. Counselling may not always change your circumstances, but I can help to cope with them better. My integrative approach means I use different styles depending on your needs. I offer a confidential, non-judgemental and safe space in which to explore your concerns. This can be short term or longer term work.
My goal is to help you to manage the challenges that you face in life. Your issues may be around dealing with illness, loss and bereavement or extreme stress and anxiety - my specialist areas. I help you to become more confident, increasing your self esteem and self worth and finding ways to challenge your negative thinking. Counselling may not always change your circumstances, but I can help to cope with them better. My integrative approach means I use different styles depending on your needs. I offer a confidential, non-judgemental and safe space in which to explore your concerns. This can be short term or longer term work.
01277 289622 View 01277 289622
Photo of Tayo Adeyemo, MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Tayo Adeyemo
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Brentwood CM14
I am a Counsellor with a focus on Psychological Counselling. I have been working in this field for over 10 years. I have specialist interest and experience working with a variety of clients who presented a wide range of issues such as Anxiety, Work and Career challenges, Self Development, Relationship issues, Stress and Burnout. etc I believe that people have a better understanding and strive to let them control how sessions proceed. People seek therapy and want to talk to someone for various reasons.
I am a Counsellor with a focus on Psychological Counselling. I have been working in this field for over 10 years. I have specialist interest and experience working with a variety of clients who presented a wide range of issues such as Anxiety, Work and Career challenges, Self Development, Relationship issues, Stress and Burnout. etc I believe that people have a better understanding and strive to let them control how sessions proceed. People seek therapy and want to talk to someone for various reasons.
01277 674681 View 01277 674681
Photo of Andy Powell, MBACP, Counsellor
Andy Powell
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brentwood CM13
It can feel hard enough ordinarily, dealing with anxiety, stress and things we find difficult. And in recent times extra-ordinary pressures may have added to your concerns or dilemmas. The idea of seeing a therapist may seem daunting, but doing so allows you to explore and reflect on those aspects of life you're worried or unhappy about, rather than trying to work it all out on your own, in confusion, overwhelm or isolation. Let me support you, helping you find ways to be more connected to your inner strength, resillience and potential.
It can feel hard enough ordinarily, dealing with anxiety, stress and things we find difficult. And in recent times extra-ordinary pressures may have added to your concerns or dilemmas. The idea of seeing a therapist may seem daunting, but doing so allows you to explore and reflect on those aspects of life you're worried or unhappy about, rather than trying to work it all out on your own, in confusion, overwhelm or isolation. Let me support you, helping you find ways to be more connected to your inner strength, resillience and potential.
01277 674142 View 01277 674142
Photo of Caron Summers, MBACP, Counsellor
Caron Summers
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Brentwood CM14
Hello, my name is Caron I'm a Person Centred counsellor working with children, young people and adults covering a broad spectrum of issues including anxiety, depression, trauma and self esteem. I have a special interest in ADHD (children/adults) and also with people suffering from addiction. In viewing my page I'm assuming that you are at a crossroads? You may be struggling with life problems now or from the past, trying to cope with anxiety and depression and asking yourself, "How am I going to make my life better?
Hello, my name is Caron I'm a Person Centred counsellor working with children, young people and adults covering a broad spectrum of issues including anxiety, depression, trauma and self esteem. I have a special interest in ADHD (children/adults) and also with people suffering from addiction. In viewing my page I'm assuming that you are at a crossroads? You may be struggling with life problems now or from the past, trying to cope with anxiety and depression and asking yourself, "How am I going to make my life better?
01277 676042 View 01277 676042
Nick Jones
Psychotherapist, BPC
Verified Verified
Brentwood CM14
I work as a psychodynamic psychotherapist, which means that therapy takes place in the conversation between us. No subject is off limits, but often people speak about relationships, past or current; and private thoughts, feelings, fears and so on. In time, speaking in this way helps to make sense of problems which otherwise seemed impossible to resolve.
I work as a psychodynamic psychotherapist, which means that therapy takes place in the conversation between us. No subject is off limits, but often people speak about relationships, past or current; and private thoughts, feelings, fears and so on. In time, speaking in this way helps to make sense of problems which otherwise seemed impossible to resolve.
01277 674243 View 01277 674243
Photo of Nykola Jane Garrigan, MA, MBACP, Counsellor
Nykola Jane Garrigan
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Brentwood CM14
Is anxiety, a bereavement or another type of loss affecting your ability to live your life fully? I am specialised in helping adults and young people understand how their body and mind is reacting to grief and external stresses. A growing awareness, and some practical strategies, can help you to develop self-compassion and a sense of empowerment to live a more enriching life. Grief and anxiety can create feelings that are confusing, and perhaps a feeling of isolation and disconnection. I can help you to adapt to life after a profound loss, or a stressful experience, in a way that respects your personal feelings and circumstances.
Is anxiety, a bereavement or another type of loss affecting your ability to live your life fully? I am specialised in helping adults and young people understand how their body and mind is reacting to grief and external stresses. A growing awareness, and some practical strategies, can help you to develop self-compassion and a sense of empowerment to live a more enriching life. Grief and anxiety can create feelings that are confusing, and perhaps a feeling of isolation and disconnection. I can help you to adapt to life after a profound loss, or a stressful experience, in a way that respects your personal feelings and circumstances.
01277 674203 View 01277 674203
Photo of Xen Dolan, MSc, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Xen Dolan
Psychologist, MSc, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Brentwood CM14  (Online Only)
I work with a range of issues including: relationship difficulties, intimacy issues, anxiety disorders, stress, depression, low-self esteem, PTSD, emotional expression difficulties, effects of childhood trauma, assertiveness, male issues, difficulties with our children. I draw upon different types of psychological interventions and therapies, as some issues are more effectively treated by some interventions/therapies over others.
I work with a range of issues including: relationship difficulties, intimacy issues, anxiety disorders, stress, depression, low-self esteem, PTSD, emotional expression difficulties, effects of childhood trauma, assertiveness, male issues, difficulties with our children. I draw upon different types of psychological interventions and therapies, as some issues are more effectively treated by some interventions/therapies over others.
01277 288710 View 01277 288710
Photo of Mic Austen, MA, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Mic Austen
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Brentwood CM14
I am a Trauma-informed, accredited UKCP psychotherapist and EMDR practitioner with 20+ yrs experience. I work with symptoms: depression, anxiety, sleeplessness, panic attacks, mistrust, hypervigilance, hopelessness, self-destructive behaviour, loss of sense of self. These are all symptoms of something deeper and we can work to alleviate these symptoms by working with the deeper issues that cause these. These symptoms are often caused by: abuse - sexual, psychological or emotional; neglect; loss; relationships; bullying; illness and many other 'normal' life events which can leave us not living our life fully.
I am a Trauma-informed, accredited UKCP psychotherapist and EMDR practitioner with 20+ yrs experience. I work with symptoms: depression, anxiety, sleeplessness, panic attacks, mistrust, hypervigilance, hopelessness, self-destructive behaviour, loss of sense of self. These are all symptoms of something deeper and we can work to alleviate these symptoms by working with the deeper issues that cause these. These symptoms are often caused by: abuse - sexual, psychological or emotional; neglect; loss; relationships; bullying; illness and many other 'normal' life events which can leave us not living our life fully.
07445 672295 View 07445 672295
Photo of Claire Hedman, Psychotherapist
Claire Hedman
Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brentwood CM15  (Online Only)
I work with a variety of issues both complex and day-to-day. If you are looking for a counsellor to talk to we will build a caring, secure therapeutic relationship founded on respect empathy and honesty and care. New clients could be anyone with one or a combination of of issues such as anxiety, grief, loss, depression, stress, bereavement, abuse, addiction, OCD, relationship issues, LGBTQIA+ issues or any issues pertaining to identity/race/sex. Most importantly, they will be someone willing to open up no matter how much, and willing to share their story to generate a renewed outlook.
I work with a variety of issues both complex and day-to-day. If you are looking for a counsellor to talk to we will build a caring, secure therapeutic relationship founded on respect empathy and honesty and care. New clients could be anyone with one or a combination of of issues such as anxiety, grief, loss, depression, stress, bereavement, abuse, addiction, OCD, relationship issues, LGBTQIA+ issues or any issues pertaining to identity/race/sex. Most importantly, they will be someone willing to open up no matter how much, and willing to share their story to generate a renewed outlook.
01277 674592 View 01277 674592
Photo of Sarah Mann - My Life In Colour - Sarah Mann, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
My Life In Colour - Sarah Mann
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Brentwood CM14
Counselling & coaching that puts you back in control. A warm, calm safe place to help clients move life from beige back into colour with coping mechanisms for the short term and create mind space to work out the longer term issues, solutions that last a life time. Therapy needs to be, genuine, practicable and comfortable for the relationship between client and therapist to have value or efficacy. My own life experience has given me genuine empathy with client's issues and training and my own therapy has helped me accept my past and leave it there.
Counselling & coaching that puts you back in control. A warm, calm safe place to help clients move life from beige back into colour with coping mechanisms for the short term and create mind space to work out the longer term issues, solutions that last a life time. Therapy needs to be, genuine, practicable and comfortable for the relationship between client and therapist to have value or efficacy. My own life experience has given me genuine empathy with client's issues and training and my own therapy has helped me accept my past and leave it there.
01708 983069 View 01708 983069
Photo of Tracy Ann Phillips, PsychD, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Tracy Ann Phillips
Psychotherapist, PsychD, MBACP
Verified Verified
Brentwood CM15
I understand it is sometimes hard to make the step towards having therapy. If you are at a point in your life where you need support or guidance in bringing about change, I offer a non judgemental, confidential, compassionate and warm space. Through working together to resolve difficult experiences in various ways, you will begin to see life from a different perspective. This will enable you to understand yourself better, gain more confidence and calm anxieties and depression. I keep up to date with various courses's and reading for continuing professional development. I also work with the Police Firearms Officers Association.
I understand it is sometimes hard to make the step towards having therapy. If you are at a point in your life where you need support or guidance in bringing about change, I offer a non judgemental, confidential, compassionate and warm space. Through working together to resolve difficult experiences in various ways, you will begin to see life from a different perspective. This will enable you to understand yourself better, gain more confidence and calm anxieties and depression. I keep up to date with various courses's and reading for continuing professional development. I also work with the Police Firearms Officers Association.
020 8059 9925 View 020 8059 9925
Photo of Julie Joanna Dods, BACP, Counsellor
Julie Joanna Dods
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Brentwood CM15
I am warm and friendly and offer clients a safe space to explore their thoughts and feelings in a non judgemental way. Life can get in the way. Often there doesn’t seem time to absorb what has happened or how it has affected us.. Dealing with anxiety, stress, grief and loss are always hard so finding the right counsellor with whom you feel safe secure and listened to is the most important ingredient to enable you to explore and manage overwhelming thoughts and feelings. Together, we can face these feelings.
I am warm and friendly and offer clients a safe space to explore their thoughts and feelings in a non judgemental way. Life can get in the way. Often there doesn’t seem time to absorb what has happened or how it has affected us.. Dealing with anxiety, stress, grief and loss are always hard so finding the right counsellor with whom you feel safe secure and listened to is the most important ingredient to enable you to explore and manage overwhelming thoughts and feelings. Together, we can face these feelings.
01277 676065 View 01277 676065
Photo of Chris Shepherd, BACP, Counsellor
Chris Shepherd
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Brentwood CM15
Do you often feel sad, nervous or worthless? Do you wonder if you matter to anyone or to yourself? Do you feel lonely even when you have friends or family around you? Or do you feel haunted by something in your past? You are not alone. Many people face these inner struggles, and they can make you feel like you don't belong anywhere but I have learned, both from my work and my own life, that these challenges are part of being human. Life can be overwhelming at times, we may face problems like anxiety, depression, grief, self-worth, relationships or trauma. this can be too hard to cope with and we may need some help.
Do you often feel sad, nervous or worthless? Do you wonder if you matter to anyone or to yourself? Do you feel lonely even when you have friends or family around you? Or do you feel haunted by something in your past? You are not alone. Many people face these inner struggles, and they can make you feel like you don't belong anywhere but I have learned, both from my work and my own life, that these challenges are part of being human. Life can be overwhelming at times, we may face problems like anxiety, depression, grief, self-worth, relationships or trauma. this can be too hard to cope with and we may need some help.
01277 676057 View 01277 676057
Photo of Jennie Penkul, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Jennie Penkul
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Brentwood CM13
It is likely you are looking for support at a difficult time. I'm passionate about helping you if you have any kind of body image issues or anxiety. I also understand the need for supporting families in difficult times. I offer a warm therapeutic relationship which is thoughtfully tailored to your needs. I believe that therapy should be sensitive and boldly creative. I often include a variety of experiences into therapy sessions: things that I have found helpful myself. We all want to have a balance in our lives and to learn to calm the sometimes stormy waters of our mind. I hope to share ways of learning to do this with you.
It is likely you are looking for support at a difficult time. I'm passionate about helping you if you have any kind of body image issues or anxiety. I also understand the need for supporting families in difficult times. I offer a warm therapeutic relationship which is thoughtfully tailored to your needs. I believe that therapy should be sensitive and boldly creative. I often include a variety of experiences into therapy sessions: things that I have found helpful myself. We all want to have a balance in our lives and to learn to calm the sometimes stormy waters of our mind. I hope to share ways of learning to do this with you.
01277 420221 View 01277 420221
Photo of Diana Constantinou, BPC, Psychotherapist
Diana Constantinou
Psychotherapist, BPC
Verified Verified
Brentwood CM14
I am an experienced Adult and Adolescent Psychodynamic Psychotherapist and I've had the privilege of helping clients who have experienced difficulties with anxiety, depression, panic attacks, self-harm, eating disturbances, BPD, relationship/sexual issues and bereavement to name a few. I also work extensively with patients suffering with chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia and related illnesses. Making the decision to look for a therapist can be daunting, but it can be life changing. My practice in Brentwood offers a confidential, quiet and reflective space.
I am an experienced Adult and Adolescent Psychodynamic Psychotherapist and I've had the privilege of helping clients who have experienced difficulties with anxiety, depression, panic attacks, self-harm, eating disturbances, BPD, relationship/sexual issues and bereavement to name a few. I also work extensively with patients suffering with chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia and related illnesses. Making the decision to look for a therapist can be daunting, but it can be life changing. My practice in Brentwood offers a confidential, quiet and reflective space.
01277 674284 View 01277 674284
Photo of Philip Kemp Mbacp, MBACP, Counsellor
Philip Kemp Mbacp
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Brentwood CM15
Are you feeling low? Anxious? Questioning your worth for others and yourself? Feeling isolated irrespective of your social and community connections? You are not alone. Whilst battling these internal conflicts can leave you feeling alienated, and somewhat of a black sheep, my experiences, both professionally and personally, suggest that these are universal of human living. I have worked with a range of such experiences, including depression, suicide ideation, domestic violence, racial identity and various LGBTQ+ issues, including gender identity and expression and sexuality.
Are you feeling low? Anxious? Questioning your worth for others and yourself? Feeling isolated irrespective of your social and community connections? You are not alone. Whilst battling these internal conflicts can leave you feeling alienated, and somewhat of a black sheep, my experiences, both professionally and personally, suggest that these are universal of human living. I have worked with a range of such experiences, including depression, suicide ideation, domestic violence, racial identity and various LGBTQ+ issues, including gender identity and expression and sexuality.
01277 674133 View 01277 674133
Photo of Debbie L Wilson, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Debbie L Wilson
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Brentwood CM14
Thank you for visiting my page. I am an adult and young person counsellor and an accredited member of the NCPS. My compassion, insightful approach, and experience enable me to use a range of therapeutic models to tailor therapy to suit the unique needs of everyone. I support my clients to lead the way toward their goals, at their pace, not mine. I specialise in support for stress management, anxiety, grief and loss, depression, relationship issues, anger, bullying, and the social pressures of today's busy society. In addition to private practice, I work with young people in schools supporting them through the challenges they face.
Thank you for visiting my page. I am an adult and young person counsellor and an accredited member of the NCPS. My compassion, insightful approach, and experience enable me to use a range of therapeutic models to tailor therapy to suit the unique needs of everyone. I support my clients to lead the way toward their goals, at their pace, not mine. I specialise in support for stress management, anxiety, grief and loss, depression, relationship issues, anger, bullying, and the social pressures of today's busy society. In addition to private practice, I work with young people in schools supporting them through the challenges they face.
01277 674150 View 01277 674150
1

See more therapy options for Brentwood

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Brentwood

70+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in Brentwood who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Stress
86% Self Esteem
84% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
68% Coping Skills
67% Bereavement

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

57% Aviva
52% AXA PPP
52% Bupa

How Counsellors in Brentwood see their clients

90% In Person and Online
10% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Brentwood?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.