Photo of Arezu Nikukar, MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Arezu Nikukar
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
London NW9  (Online Only)
I am an accredited and experienced psychotherapist. I offer a safe, warm, and non-judgmental space where you can explore your experiences, transform old patterns, and discover new possibilities. I equip you with the skills needed to conquer your current and future emotional and behavioural challenges.
I am an accredited and experienced psychotherapist. I offer a safe, warm, and non-judgmental space where you can explore your experiences, transform old patterns, and discover new possibilities. I equip you with the skills needed to conquer your current and future emotional and behavioural challenges.
020 3375 6649 View 020 3375 6649
Photo of Dr Navi Nagra, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Navi Nagra
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
London NW9  (Online Only)
Hi there, thank you for visiting my page and taking the first step in exploring support. My name is Dr Navi Nagra and I am a qualified Clinical Psychologist with over 11 years experience working across different ages, health conditions and settings e.g. community work, clinics, hospitals etc. I currently work with the NHS, leading psychology work within Ageing and Mental Health as well as dementia services. My approaches to support are multi-level with precedence given to our cultural context and histories to help co create roads of change. 'Make the model fit the person NOT the person fit the model' is my motto.
Hi there, thank you for visiting my page and taking the first step in exploring support. My name is Dr Navi Nagra and I am a qualified Clinical Psychologist with over 11 years experience working across different ages, health conditions and settings e.g. community work, clinics, hospitals etc. I currently work with the NHS, leading psychology work within Ageing and Mental Health as well as dementia services. My approaches to support are multi-level with precedence given to our cultural context and histories to help co create roads of change. 'Make the model fit the person NOT the person fit the model' is my motto.
020 3002 7293 View 020 3002 7293
Photo of Fatema Bangee
Fatema Bangee
Verified Verified
Life can bring about a number of changes that can sometimes be difficult to process and bear. They can lead to feeling insecure, low in mood, anxious, stressed, and feeling conflicted about how to navigate and move yourself forward through the different stages in life. CBT and coaching can help to understand unhelpful patterns and behaviours that are limiting your progress, and use scientifically proven tools and techniques to build new neural pathways which promote consistent and helpful changes. This can help to change your outlook on life and empower you to achieve things you didn't think possible.
Life can bring about a number of changes that can sometimes be difficult to process and bear. They can lead to feeling insecure, low in mood, anxious, stressed, and feeling conflicted about how to navigate and move yourself forward through the different stages in life. CBT and coaching can help to understand unhelpful patterns and behaviours that are limiting your progress, and use scientifically proven tools and techniques to build new neural pathways which promote consistent and helpful changes. This can help to change your outlook on life and empower you to achieve things you didn't think possible.
020 4538 6182 View 020 4538 6182
Franky Dsouza
Psychotherapist, MSc, UKCP Trainee
Verified Verified
Are you experiencing stress, anxiety, or low mood? My name is Franky Dsouza, and I am a Psychotherapist in advanced training. I can provide you with a supportive space for your journey towards healing and transformation.
Are you experiencing stress, anxiety, or low mood? My name is Franky Dsouza, and I am a Psychotherapist in advanced training. I can provide you with a supportive space for your journey towards healing and transformation.
020 3835 3524 View 020 3835 3524
Photo of Steve Altman, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Steve Altman
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Welcome. My name is Steve and I am a psychosynthesis therapist - a fully accredited member of the UK Council for Psychotherapy. After years of experience in respite care, I offer a safe space to assist you with a range of issues, including anxiety, depression, loneliness, suicidal thoughts, low self-esteem, low confidence and anger management. Dream work and finding inner strength through nature are also approaches that I bring to our sessions ​
Welcome. My name is Steve and I am a psychosynthesis therapist - a fully accredited member of the UK Council for Psychotherapy. After years of experience in respite care, I offer a safe space to assist you with a range of issues, including anxiety, depression, loneliness, suicidal thoughts, low self-esteem, low confidence and anger management. Dream work and finding inner strength through nature are also approaches that I bring to our sessions ​
07799 615946 View 07799 615946
Photo of Paula Khan, MBACP, Counsellor
Paula Khan
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I work with children, teenagers, adults and older adults. During June and July I am offering £50 for online sessions and have few spaces for in person in Finchley and East Finchley Fridays afternoons and online to. I specialise in childhood trauma, anxiety, relationships, bereavement, women’s issues, divorce, fertility, ADHD, autism either diagnosed or people that identify with traits associated with neurodivergence. I have qualified over 15 years ago and my original training was Person Centred but I draw from other Humanistics prespectives. I hold an Enhanced DBS Certificate, and I am a registered member of BACP and BICA.
I work with children, teenagers, adults and older adults. During June and July I am offering £50 for online sessions and have few spaces for in person in Finchley and East Finchley Fridays afternoons and online to. I specialise in childhood trauma, anxiety, relationships, bereavement, women’s issues, divorce, fertility, ADHD, autism either diagnosed or people that identify with traits associated with neurodivergence. I have qualified over 15 years ago and my original training was Person Centred but I draw from other Humanistics prespectives. I hold an Enhanced DBS Certificate, and I am a registered member of BACP and BICA.
07746 458862 View 07746 458862
Photo of Adele Treger, MBACP Snr. Accred, Counsellor
Adele Treger
Counsellor, MBACP Snr. Accred
Verified Verified
I have worked as a Counsellor for over 30 years and can help you if you are struggling with Relationship issues, Bereavement, Anxiety and Depression. I treat both adults and adolescents and am also interested in helping people who are generally struggling with their identity and finding meaning in life. I am a warm and approachable person and am happy to offer therapy via FaceTime, What’s App or Skype
I have worked as a Counsellor for over 30 years and can help you if you are struggling with Relationship issues, Bereavement, Anxiety and Depression. I treat both adults and adolescents and am also interested in helping people who are generally struggling with their identity and finding meaning in life. I am a warm and approachable person and am happy to offer therapy via FaceTime, What’s App or Skype
07803 714869 View 07803 714869
Photo of Jacqueline Miller, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Jacqueline Miller
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Life has a tendency to throw major challenges at us without warning. You may find yourself dealing with a specific life changing circumstance such as a new diagnosis, bereavement, traumatic experiences, relationship difficulties or redundancy to name a few. Sometimes being able to pin point feelings can be a little difficult. You may be experiencing feelings of being stuck and are anxious, depressed or just unsure of how you currently feel about your life or a certain situation.
Life has a tendency to throw major challenges at us without warning. You may find yourself dealing with a specific life changing circumstance such as a new diagnosis, bereavement, traumatic experiences, relationship difficulties or redundancy to name a few. Sometimes being able to pin point feelings can be a little difficult. You may be experiencing feelings of being stuck and are anxious, depressed or just unsure of how you currently feel about your life or a certain situation.
07403 937436 View 07403 937436
Photo of Siomar Ballan, MA, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Siomar Ballan
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Sometimes we encounter problems that can feel insurmountable and we find ourselves suffering and feeling stuck or overwhelmed. For some, the cause may be a specific event or transition in life. At other times, the roots of our struggles may seem vague, experienced through repeating patterns in our lives, depression, anxiety, unhealthy relationships or addictions. Such experiences can be a call for us to look within and to expand our level of awareness and enable new modes of being that allow us to build deeper, more meaningful relationships with ourselves and others.
Sometimes we encounter problems that can feel insurmountable and we find ourselves suffering and feeling stuck or overwhelmed. For some, the cause may be a specific event or transition in life. At other times, the roots of our struggles may seem vague, experienced through repeating patterns in our lives, depression, anxiety, unhealthy relationships or addictions. Such experiences can be a call for us to look within and to expand our level of awareness and enable new modes of being that allow us to build deeper, more meaningful relationships with ourselves and others.
07723 441193 View 07723 441193
Photo of Dr Shirley Chan, PsychD, CPsychol, Psychologist
Dr Shirley Chan
Psychologist, PsychD, CPsychol
Verified Verified
London NW9  (Online Only)
I offer professional psychotherapy and counselling services to adult clients and teenagers who are experiencing psychological distress or living with mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, stress, and/ or chronic illnesses. The ultimate goal is to empower my clients to excel themselves with self-compassion and confidence and to live a life with pride, respect and love to self and others. I strive to serve with heart and create a safe and secure space for my clients to excel with mental health wisdom and confidence.
I offer professional psychotherapy and counselling services to adult clients and teenagers who are experiencing psychological distress or living with mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, stress, and/ or chronic illnesses. The ultimate goal is to empower my clients to excel themselves with self-compassion and confidence and to live a life with pride, respect and love to self and others. I strive to serve with heart and create a safe and secure space for my clients to excel with mental health wisdom and confidence.
View
Photo of Petya Milcheva, MA, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Petya Milcheva
Counsellor, MA, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
I offer psychodynamic counselling to adults. Whether you harbour interest in the shadows of your psyche because you noticed repetitive patterns in your life and have no clue how you always get there, or psychodynamic work is your last resort in a series of interventions - dedicating time and effort to a deeper process might be a sign that you decided to put more value on yourself. To all that you are – the successful professional, or the caring parent and a partner, but also to those parts of your being that are usually excluded and feel unrecognized or unappreciated, who often suffer in silence the burden of “carry on”.
I offer psychodynamic counselling to adults. Whether you harbour interest in the shadows of your psyche because you noticed repetitive patterns in your life and have no clue how you always get there, or psychodynamic work is your last resort in a series of interventions - dedicating time and effort to a deeper process might be a sign that you decided to put more value on yourself. To all that you are – the successful professional, or the caring parent and a partner, but also to those parts of your being that are usually excluded and feel unrecognized or unappreciated, who often suffer in silence the burden of “carry on”.
020 3962 1193 View 020 3962 1193
Photo of Petra Zemankova, MA, MNCPS Acc., Psychotherapist
Petra Zemankova
Psychotherapist, MA, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
I am still accepting new clients for a fee £63 per session, couples for £85 per session and I am offering phone and video sessions via Zoom, Google Meet, Skype, Facebook, WhatsApp or any other online platform also for clients who are distancing or quarantined. At the moment I am helping lots of clients with anxiety as well as self-esteem issues as that is something that lots of clients struggle with, however, the spectrum of the problems I work with is much broader.
I am still accepting new clients for a fee £63 per session, couples for £85 per session and I am offering phone and video sessions via Zoom, Google Meet, Skype, Facebook, WhatsApp or any other online platform also for clients who are distancing or quarantined. At the moment I am helping lots of clients with anxiety as well as self-esteem issues as that is something that lots of clients struggle with, however, the spectrum of the problems I work with is much broader.
020 8106 0664 View 020 8106 0664
Photo of Maria Munir, CPsychol, Psychologist
Maria Munir
Psychologist, CPsychol
Verified Verified
Feeling lost? Alone? Overwhelmed? Low or anxious? Do you want to explore something from your past or focus on something specific in your here and now? Whatever your reason for coming here today, I can provide you with a safe and secure, non judgmental and caring space to speak freely and benefit from an experienced therapist to help you find your way, a new perspective or simply someone to listen. I am able to offer short term sessions or longer term therapy depending on your needs. I offer a private, safe, clean and comfortable environment for us to work through what you bring to therapy. Phone and Video sessions also available
Feeling lost? Alone? Overwhelmed? Low or anxious? Do you want to explore something from your past or focus on something specific in your here and now? Whatever your reason for coming here today, I can provide you with a safe and secure, non judgmental and caring space to speak freely and benefit from an experienced therapist to help you find your way, a new perspective or simply someone to listen. I am able to offer short term sessions or longer term therapy depending on your needs. I offer a private, safe, clean and comfortable environment for us to work through what you bring to therapy. Phone and Video sessions also available
01748 902520 View 01748 902520
Photo of Josephine Kasozi Nabukeera - Psychotherapist, counsellor & clinical supervision, DCounsPsych, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Psychotherapist, counsellor & clinical supervision
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
Do you have a challenge? you are not alone I really appreciate you reaching out to me. A warm welcome to my page. I am a BACP registered Psychotherapist and Clinical Supervisor with 9 years’ experience treating individual adults, and couples, I consider it a deep privilege to accompany you on this journey of self discovery and growth. I believe everyone has the capacity and tendency to move toward there desired goal and growth. I take a non- directive approach and gently explore your difficulties. Have you experienced childhood emotional neglect ? then you are looking at the right page ? I have a great track record .
Do you have a challenge? you are not alone I really appreciate you reaching out to me. A warm welcome to my page. I am a BACP registered Psychotherapist and Clinical Supervisor with 9 years’ experience treating individual adults, and couples, I consider it a deep privilege to accompany you on this journey of self discovery and growth. I believe everyone has the capacity and tendency to move toward there desired goal and growth. I take a non- directive approach and gently explore your difficulties. Have you experienced childhood emotional neglect ? then you are looking at the right page ? I have a great track record .
020 3872 2044 View 020 3872 2044
Photo of Beverley Beckett Pncps (Acc.) Specialist Tailored Counselling, PNCPS Acc., Psychotherapist
Beverley Beckett Pncps (Acc.) Specialist Tailored Counselling
Psychotherapist, PNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Person-centred counselling puts you at the centre of our sessions, while I guide our discussions and support you by introducing psychotherapy tools to provide structure to your thinking. The guiding purpose is to allow you to discover the best way forward for you as an individual - we are all unique. There are a number of reasons why you might want to engage in therapy and often our conversations can cover unexpected topics. I am a fully qualified counsellor and psychotherapist, with professional accreditation from the NCPS and I am registered with the BACP.
Person-centred counselling puts you at the centre of our sessions, while I guide our discussions and support you by introducing psychotherapy tools to provide structure to your thinking. The guiding purpose is to allow you to discover the best way forward for you as an individual - we are all unique. There are a number of reasons why you might want to engage in therapy and often our conversations can cover unexpected topics. I am a fully qualified counsellor and psychotherapist, with professional accreditation from the NCPS and I am registered with the BACP.
07401 263192 View 07401 263192
Photo of Alexis Pfeiffer, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Alexis Pfeiffer
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed, lonely or depressed? Having relationship difficulties or just separated from your partner and need someone to talk to? Let's work together. I offer weekday daytime and Saturday appointments to individual adults and couples. I work with individuals with many issues such as bereavement, anxiety, low self esteem and feelings of rejection in relationships. I have experience in helping parents who have been rejected or estranged from adult children. I offer communication training to couples to improve the hurtful effects of negative language so they can be more respectful and kinder to each other.
Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed, lonely or depressed? Having relationship difficulties or just separated from your partner and need someone to talk to? Let's work together. I offer weekday daytime and Saturday appointments to individual adults and couples. I work with individuals with many issues such as bereavement, anxiety, low self esteem and feelings of rejection in relationships. I have experience in helping parents who have been rejected or estranged from adult children. I offer communication training to couples to improve the hurtful effects of negative language so they can be more respectful and kinder to each other.
07429 419087 View 07429 419087
Photo of Parviz G Zadeh, MBACP, Counsellor
Parviz G Zadeh
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
London NW9  (Online Only)
I have a degree in Clinical Psychology and a PGDip in counselling & Psychotherapy, and over 17 years post qualification experience. As well as a private practice, I work at Edgware Community Hospital. I work with clients with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, trauma and loss. I also focus on cultural identity, as well as loneliness in big cities. My role is not to advise you, rather to work with you and support you to discover your own solutions. I'd like to help you achieve personal growth, self-awareness and development, through a better understanding of yourself, your thought processes, feelings, and behaviours.
I have a degree in Clinical Psychology and a PGDip in counselling & Psychotherapy, and over 17 years post qualification experience. As well as a private practice, I work at Edgware Community Hospital. I work with clients with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, trauma and loss. I also focus on cultural identity, as well as loneliness in big cities. My role is not to advise you, rather to work with you and support you to discover your own solutions. I'd like to help you achieve personal growth, self-awareness and development, through a better understanding of yourself, your thought processes, feelings, and behaviours.
020 3962 2375 View 020 3962 2375
Photo of Joel Simpson - Joel Simpson Integrative Heart&Soul Psychotherapy, MA, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Joel Simpson Integrative Heart&Soul Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Perhaps you’re lost, in crisis, caught at a crossroad or stuck. Maybe you’ve experienced trauma, tragedy or loss. Your dreams and body may feel unsettled. Embarking on a therapeutic journey, with me, creates time and space - just for you. We might attend to the cries of your soul, the tenderness of your heart’s desires and concerns, alongside joys that enliven and trouble you. Being seen and heard can evoke relief, liberation and transformation; it can also feel daunting and frightening. Thus, with sensitivity and respect, I offer compassionate space to be listened to away from the noise of judgments and opinions.
Perhaps you’re lost, in crisis, caught at a crossroad or stuck. Maybe you’ve experienced trauma, tragedy or loss. Your dreams and body may feel unsettled. Embarking on a therapeutic journey, with me, creates time and space - just for you. We might attend to the cries of your soul, the tenderness of your heart’s desires and concerns, alongside joys that enliven and trouble you. Being seen and heard can evoke relief, liberation and transformation; it can also feel daunting and frightening. Thus, with sensitivity and respect, I offer compassionate space to be listened to away from the noise of judgments and opinions.
07449 452746 View 07449 452746
Photo of Melike Guray, MBBS
Melike Guray
MBBS
Verified Verified
I can help you if you are feeling overwhelmed by the complexities of life. You might be grappling with challenges such as anxiety, depression, or relationship issues. You seek a way out of your emotional and mental struggles, yearning to realize your true potential. Your deepest desire is to cultivate healthier and more meaningful relationships with yourself and others, ultimately leading a more fulfilling life. Through Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), you aim to reconstruct your thoughts and emotions, enhancing your self-confidence and resilience. For you, CBT is a crucial tool in your journey of self-discovery and empowerment.
I can help you if you are feeling overwhelmed by the complexities of life. You might be grappling with challenges such as anxiety, depression, or relationship issues. You seek a way out of your emotional and mental struggles, yearning to realize your true potential. Your deepest desire is to cultivate healthier and more meaningful relationships with yourself and others, ultimately leading a more fulfilling life. Through Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), you aim to reconstruct your thoughts and emotions, enhancing your self-confidence and resilience. For you, CBT is a crucial tool in your journey of self-discovery and empowerment.
020 3772 3393 View 020 3772 3393
Photo of Simi Shallon, MBACP, Counsellor
Simi Shallon
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
London NW9  (Online Only)
I work with all kinds of people and all kinds of issues. From mild anxiety to domestic abuse. Whether you are male, female, young or old. What matters most is that you want to invest this time and space for yourself and for your own healing. I can help you recognise any destructive patterns which don't serve you well and how you can break these patterns. If you would like to understand yourself or your relationships better, we can work together to get you the answers you are looking for. My aim is to help you see and harness the power you already have within you, so you can take back control and keep moving forwards.
I work with all kinds of people and all kinds of issues. From mild anxiety to domestic abuse. Whether you are male, female, young or old. What matters most is that you want to invest this time and space for yourself and for your own healing. I can help you recognise any destructive patterns which don't serve you well and how you can break these patterns. If you would like to understand yourself or your relationships better, we can work together to get you the answers you are looking for. My aim is to help you see and harness the power you already have within you, so you can take back control and keep moving forwards.
020 4538 3457 View 020 4538 3457
1

See more therapy options for NW9

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in NW9

20+

Average cost per session

£70

Counsellors in NW9 who prioritize treating:

96% Self Esteem
96% Stress
92% Anxiety
88% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
80% Bereavement
76% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aviva
100% AXA PPP
100% Vitality

How Counsellors in NW9 see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
13% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in NW9?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.