Counselling in Strabane

Photo of Maria Connolly - Maria Connolly Counselling & Psychotherapy, MBACP, Counsellor
Maria Connolly Counselling & Psychotherapy
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Strabane BT82
I believe the most important relationship we can have is with ourselves, yet so many of us struggle to accept ourselves just as we are. We constantly try to 'fit in' and attach to anyone or anything, just for that connection we so desperately seek, even if such connections do not serve us or meet our needs. Instead we sacrifice our true selves and lose our authenticity along the way. If you are struggling with identity and your own relationship (s) then I can help you reconnect to your authentic self through self-exploration to rediscover the real you and help regain your true sovereignty.
I believe the most important relationship we can have is with ourselves, yet so many of us struggle to accept ourselves just as we are. We constantly try to 'fit in' and attach to anyone or anything, just for that connection we so desperately seek, even if such connections do not serve us or meet our needs. Instead we sacrifice our true selves and lose our authenticity along the way. If you are struggling with identity and your own relationship (s) then I can help you reconnect to your authentic self through self-exploration to rediscover the real you and help regain your true sovereignty.
028 9694 3222 View 028 9694 3222
Photo of Dr Caroline Parker, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Caroline Parker
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Strabane BT82
I am a Consultant Clinical Psychologist, who has been employed by the NHS for over 16 years working with both adults and children either on a one to one basis, group or with their families. I offer an integrated approach including models of Dyadic Developmental Psychotherapy (Attachment Focused ), Systemic/Family Therapy, CBT and ACT. I have extensive experience in Autism assessments and Cognitive (IQ) assessments which are completed by the NICE guidelines and are accepted by local Health Care Trusts
I am a Consultant Clinical Psychologist, who has been employed by the NHS for over 16 years working with both adults and children either on a one to one basis, group or with their families. I offer an integrated approach including models of Dyadic Developmental Psychotherapy (Attachment Focused ), Systemic/Family Therapy, CBT and ACT. I have extensive experience in Autism assessments and Cognitive (IQ) assessments which are completed by the NICE guidelines and are accepted by local Health Care Trusts
07403 239002 View 07403 239002
Photo of Linda Duncan, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Linda Duncan
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Strabane BT82
I believe everyone has the ability to overcome any issues that arise within the stresses and strains of modern life. Sometimes we all need a little help to get through the tough times and towards a brighter future. I can offer a warm, friendly, non-judgemental, safe place to explore whatever is causing you stress and anxiety at the moment.
I believe everyone has the ability to overcome any issues that arise within the stresses and strains of modern life. Sometimes we all need a little help to get through the tough times and towards a brighter future. I can offer a warm, friendly, non-judgemental, safe place to explore whatever is causing you stress and anxiety at the moment.
07449 021526 View 07449 021526
Photo of Deirdre Foley, MA, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Deirdre Foley
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Strabane BT82
My approach focuses on the human narrative in the meaning making process. Each human being has a story that matters and no story is less or more important than any other. Understanding our story leads to healthy connection with ourselves and our environment. Without this connection, emotional and physical suffering prevail. Entering into the therapeutic relationship takes courage and commitment because it means exploring unknown territory. It's a journey of self discovery and awareness that can sometimes feel overwhelming. Ultimately though, it is liberating and restorative. Mind, Body and Soul find new balance in co-regulation.
My approach focuses on the human narrative in the meaning making process. Each human being has a story that matters and no story is less or more important than any other. Understanding our story leads to healthy connection with ourselves and our environment. Without this connection, emotional and physical suffering prevail. Entering into the therapeutic relationship takes courage and commitment because it means exploring unknown territory. It's a journey of self discovery and awareness that can sometimes feel overwhelming. Ultimately though, it is liberating and restorative. Mind, Body and Soul find new balance in co-regulation.
028 9694 3150 View 028 9694 3150
Photo of Sheila Burchell, MA, HCPC - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Sheila Burchell
Psychologist, MA, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Strabane BT82
Life can feel really difficult at times. Perhaps you have experienced events in the past that are still having a big impact on the quality of your life now? Or are you facing a major life challenge such as bereavement, loss, ill health, relationship issues etc?
Life can feel really difficult at times. Perhaps you have experienced events in the past that are still having a big impact on the quality of your life now? Or are you facing a major life challenge such as bereavement, loss, ill health, relationship issues etc?
028 9124 1444 View 028 9124 1444
Photo of Diana Tighe O Broin, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Diana Tighe O Broin
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Strabane BT82
Whether your feeling stuck, at a low ebb, dislike the person you've become. Perhaps feel as if your at a crossroads in your life or just looking to challenge yourself. Even the strongest among us can feel lost, unsure, unhappy or even wonder what's the point. Life can be a struggle through many forms of loss in our lives we can feel hopeless and helpless. Even at your lowest, your still trying, still hoping. That's why your reading this, your looking for something to change, to challenge where you are in life and how to change it, so you can feel happy, content, alive again. As an Integrative Therapist I can accompany you.
Whether your feeling stuck, at a low ebb, dislike the person you've become. Perhaps feel as if your at a crossroads in your life or just looking to challenge yourself. Even the strongest among us can feel lost, unsure, unhappy or even wonder what's the point. Life can be a struggle through many forms of loss in our lives we can feel hopeless and helpless. Even at your lowest, your still trying, still hoping. That's why your reading this, your looking for something to change, to challenge where you are in life and how to change it, so you can feel happy, content, alive again. As an Integrative Therapist I can accompany you.
07480 778974 View 07480 778974
Photo of Adele Duffy, MBACP, Counsellor
Adele Duffy
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Strabane BT82
Thank you for visiting my profile. Sometimes we may feel like our energy has taken a dip and we can’t seem to shift our low mood. Perhaps we feel anxious and unable to move forward, and we may feel stuck for any number of reasons. There are times in our lives when we feel we need a different perspective, someone who fully listens to and supports us while helping us to realise our full potential. I provide a professional, warm and non-judgemental counselling service for anyone who is experiencing mental health difficulties. I am a pluralistic counsellor which put simply, means that I work with what best suits you, the client.
Thank you for visiting my profile. Sometimes we may feel like our energy has taken a dip and we can’t seem to shift our low mood. Perhaps we feel anxious and unable to move forward, and we may feel stuck for any number of reasons. There are times in our lives when we feel we need a different perspective, someone who fully listens to and supports us while helping us to realise our full potential. I provide a professional, warm and non-judgemental counselling service for anyone who is experiencing mental health difficulties. I am a pluralistic counsellor which put simply, means that I work with what best suits you, the client.
028 9694 3327 View 028 9694 3327
Photo of Chapman Margaret, DCounsPsych, MBACP, Counsellor
Chapman Margaret
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
Strabane BT82
As an experienced/ individual/family/couple counsellor for over 20 years, I know that relationships can decline for many reasons, I offer a safe, confidential, relaxing space to facilitate individuals, couples, families, ex partners, separation, colleagues, extended family, to support you to talk about current difficult conversations that need addressed to help find a way through current and past issues. Are you feeling lonely, frightened, rejected, frustrated in your current relationship. Do you go home with dread every day? Has intimacy declined or become a chore? Are you at the point of 'mending' or 'ending' your relationship?
As an experienced/ individual/family/couple counsellor for over 20 years, I know that relationships can decline for many reasons, I offer a safe, confidential, relaxing space to facilitate individuals, couples, families, ex partners, separation, colleagues, extended family, to support you to talk about current difficult conversations that need addressed to help find a way through current and past issues. Are you feeling lonely, frightened, rejected, frustrated in your current relationship. Do you go home with dread every day? Has intimacy declined or become a chore? Are you at the point of 'mending' or 'ending' your relationship?
07411 218512 View 07411 218512
Photo of Deirdre Timoney, Counsellor
Deirdre Timoney
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Strabane BT82
Life is a journey with enjoyable experiences, but also with challenges, setbacks, pressures and ill-health. It is important that during difficult times you are able to speak to someone who listens, is non-judgemental, caring, confidential, competent and supportive in helping you to move forward. I aim to be that person. As a member of the National Council of Integrative Psychotherapists, I work in accordance with their Code of Ethics for good practice, to ensure the safety and well-being of my clients. Counselling takes place in a private, safe and tranquil rural location, one mile from Omagh.
Life is a journey with enjoyable experiences, but also with challenges, setbacks, pressures and ill-health. It is important that during difficult times you are able to speak to someone who listens, is non-judgemental, caring, confidential, competent and supportive in helping you to move forward. I aim to be that person. As a member of the National Council of Integrative Psychotherapists, I work in accordance with their Code of Ethics for good practice, to ensure the safety and well-being of my clients. Counselling takes place in a private, safe and tranquil rural location, one mile from Omagh.
028 9124 6819 View 028 9124 6819
Photo of Elaine Sharkey, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Elaine Sharkey
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Strabane BT82
Are you experiencing difficulty in your life? Do you feel overwhelmed by anxiety, are you feeling stressed out by work or relationships? Maybe you are sick of overthinking and having a busy mind? If so, I can help. I specialise in helping women break free from anxiety and overthinking and help them build confidence so they can live their best lives.
Are you experiencing difficulty in your life? Do you feel overwhelmed by anxiety, are you feeling stressed out by work or relationships? Maybe you are sick of overthinking and having a busy mind? If so, I can help. I specialise in helping women break free from anxiety and overthinking and help them build confidence so they can live their best lives.
028 9694 3302 View 028 9694 3302

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Richard McGuffin, MBACP, Counsellor
Richard McGuffin
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Londonderry BT47
I am a North West Northern Ireland based experienced BACP registered counsellor providing a non-judgemental, understanding and safe place to explore your inner world. I use a number of different theories and approaches which I can draw on depending on your needs. I have training in person-centred, psychodynamic and cognitive therapies. I offer services through video, phone and in-person. I can help with Abuse, Addictions, Anger management, Anxiety, Bereavement, Child related issues, Cultural issues, Depression, Obsessions, Phobias, Relationships, Self esteem, Self-harm, Sexuality, Spirituality, Stress, Substance Dependency, Suicide.
I am a North West Northern Ireland based experienced BACP registered counsellor providing a non-judgemental, understanding and safe place to explore your inner world. I use a number of different theories and approaches which I can draw on depending on your needs. I have training in person-centred, psychodynamic and cognitive therapies. I offer services through video, phone and in-person. I can help with Abuse, Addictions, Anger management, Anxiety, Bereavement, Child related issues, Cultural issues, Depression, Obsessions, Phobias, Relationships, Self esteem, Self-harm, Sexuality, Spirituality, Stress, Substance Dependency, Suicide.
028 9104 2316 View 028 9104 2316

Online Therapists

Photo of Roisen Keaveney, MSc, Psychologist
Roisen Keaveney
Psychologist, MSc
Verified Verified
Newcastle BT33
If you are interested in counselling feel free to contact me for a free 20 min consultation. I am a Chartered Psychologist with The Psychological Society of Ireland. I am also accredited with the BACP. I have 30 years experience of working in a wide range of settings including the statutory, voluntary & private sector. My experience includes: 5 years specialising within the mental health field including acute psychiatry and community mental health, 6 years specialising in counselling survivors of abuse including clerical abuse, 5 years specialising in University counselling and 3 years specialising in post primary counselling.
If you are interested in counselling feel free to contact me for a free 20 min consultation. I am a Chartered Psychologist with The Psychological Society of Ireland. I am also accredited with the BACP. I have 30 years experience of working in a wide range of settings including the statutory, voluntary & private sector. My experience includes: 5 years specialising within the mental health field including acute psychiatry and community mental health, 6 years specialising in counselling survivors of abuse including clerical abuse, 5 years specialising in University counselling and 3 years specialising in post primary counselling.
07480 776315 x077355 View 07480 776315 x077355
Photo of Claire Thompson - Creative Therapies-Claire Thompson, MSc, HCPC-Art Therap., Psychotherapist
Creative Therapies-Claire Thompson
Psychotherapist, MSc, HCPC-Art Therap.
Verified Verified
Newtownabbey BT36
Hi, my name is Claire, an Art Psychotherapist and Counsellor, I have worked in suicide prevention and self-harm as well as in primary and post-primary schools alongside my private practice. I am currently completing an interdisciplinary PhD study exploring intergenerational conflict-related trauma in Northern Ireland. I am keenly interested in community art therapy, participation and its part in building local resilience.
Hi, my name is Claire, an Art Psychotherapist and Counsellor, I have worked in suicide prevention and self-harm as well as in primary and post-primary schools alongside my private practice. I am currently completing an interdisciplinary PhD study exploring intergenerational conflict-related trauma in Northern Ireland. I am keenly interested in community art therapy, participation and its part in building local resilience.
028 9692 8222 View 028 9692 8222
Photo of Mary-Jo Robinson - MJR Cognitive Behavioural Therapist Services (CBT), MBABCP, Psychotherapist
MJR Cognitive Behavioural Therapist Services (CBT)
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Newtownabbey BT36  (Online Only)
Acknowledging that something doesn't feel quite right and that we may need help and support can be very challenging for us to accept. In a world where anxiety, stress and depression seem all consuming, it can be hard to see a light at the end of a very dark tunnel. That's where exploring your difficulties with a trained professional can help. Working together as a team, we will work collaboratively to help you reach your goals in therapy and equip you with the tools to become your own therapist.
Acknowledging that something doesn't feel quite right and that we may need help and support can be very challenging for us to accept. In a world where anxiety, stress and depression seem all consuming, it can be hard to see a light at the end of a very dark tunnel. That's where exploring your difficulties with a trained professional can help. Working together as a team, we will work collaboratively to help you reach your goals in therapy and equip you with the tools to become your own therapist.
028 9279 1488 View 028 9279 1488
Photo of Geoff Scott - Geoff Scott @ MANN uP Male-Affirmative Counselling, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Geoff Scott @ MANN uP Male-Affirmative Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Belfast BT6
There are times in everyone’s life when you can feel or begin to recognise that you may not be living your life to your own personal potential. It might be something that happened in your past is still unresolved. You may feel like your life is out of balance, and is not functioning as you would like it to in the 'now'. You may be unsure about how to move forward into your future. You may be navigating a life landmark such as ending a relationship or processing a bereavement. You may lack belief in your own brilliance leading to low self-esteem. You may be struggling to handle intense emotions and/or unhelpful behaviour patterns.
There are times in everyone’s life when you can feel or begin to recognise that you may not be living your life to your own personal potential. It might be something that happened in your past is still unresolved. You may feel like your life is out of balance, and is not functioning as you would like it to in the 'now'. You may be unsure about how to move forward into your future. You may be navigating a life landmark such as ending a relationship or processing a bereavement. You may lack belief in your own brilliance leading to low self-esteem. You may be struggling to handle intense emotions and/or unhelpful behaviour patterns.
028 9124 1981 View 028 9124 1981
Photo of Catherine Cassells, MBACP, Counsellor
Catherine Cassells
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Dungannon BT71
My style of counselling is Integrative. What this means is I base my style on the core conditions of Person-Centred Approach and I complement it with techniques from Humanistic theories, Psychodynamic theories and CBT. Depending on your presenting issues, I can utilise these theories and counselling models, to ensure each session is personalised with you & for you, making it completely client centred.
My style of counselling is Integrative. What this means is I base my style on the core conditions of Person-Centred Approach and I complement it with techniques from Humanistic theories, Psychodynamic theories and CBT. Depending on your presenting issues, I can utilise these theories and counselling models, to ensure each session is personalised with you & for you, making it completely client centred.
028 9124 2047 View 028 9124 2047
Photo of Edith Izabela Huynh - Psychology and Counselling Centre, MSc, GMBPsS, Psychologist
Psychology and Counselling Centre
Psychologist, MSc, GMBPsS
Verified Verified
Belfast BT14
Hello and welcome, I see you made the first, very important step. You came to realisation you have a problem and that you need professional support. I can help you to specify, name, give a meaning and assist you in your way to recovery of your mental balance while keeping you on the course you chose.I strongly believe that Clients know themselves the best, therefore are the experts of the “knowledge of themselves”; however sometimes they need support to uncover or unblock the inner resources. I encourage taking responsibility for yourself, “can do” attitude to stimulate your mental healing and growth process.
Hello and welcome, I see you made the first, very important step. You came to realisation you have a problem and that you need professional support. I can help you to specify, name, give a meaning and assist you in your way to recovery of your mental balance while keeping you on the course you chose.I strongly believe that Clients know themselves the best, therefore are the experts of the “knowledge of themselves”; however sometimes they need support to uncover or unblock the inner resources. I encourage taking responsibility for yourself, “can do” attitude to stimulate your mental healing and growth process.
028 9163 8320 View 028 9163 8320
Photo of Orla Turley, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Orla Turley
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Belfast BT11  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with low self-esteem, confidence issues, knowing your worth or perhaps unable to set boundaries? Do you feel like you always come last and need to prioritise yourself? Maybe you don't feel understood or heard? I can help with that – change is possible! Day to day functioning can be tough when you're not feeling in control of your thoughts and behaviours, help is available. With the right space, support and time you can learn tools to help with day to day functioning. Therapy can help you accept your past and get clarity on the future.
Are you struggling with low self-esteem, confidence issues, knowing your worth or perhaps unable to set boundaries? Do you feel like you always come last and need to prioritise yourself? Maybe you don't feel understood or heard? I can help with that – change is possible! Day to day functioning can be tough when you're not feeling in control of your thoughts and behaviours, help is available. With the right space, support and time you can learn tools to help with day to day functioning. Therapy can help you accept your past and get clarity on the future.
01571 598047 View 01571 598047
Caroline Sarah Gibson
Psychologist, MSc, CPsychol
Verified Verified
Newcastle BT33
I currently offer one-to-one in person and online Coaching sessions for personal and business transformation. My approach is trauma informed and my offering tailored to suit your individual situation and needs. I incorporate a variety of healing modalities into my sessions to ensure we get the best results, including Breathwork & Equine Therapy.
I currently offer one-to-one in person and online Coaching sessions for personal and business transformation. My approach is trauma informed and my offering tailored to suit your individual situation and needs. I incorporate a variety of healing modalities into my sessions to ensure we get the best results, including Breathwork & Equine Therapy.
View
Photo of Vicky Agnew, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Vicky Agnew
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Ballymena BT43
I provide a one to one counselling service for anyone who is in need of support for a wide range of issues. This is by appointment only, where the client has an opportunity to talk about about any issues or concerns in a safe and confidential environment whilst being listened to without being judged. I work as an integrative counsellor which allows me to adapt my way of working to suit your individual needs, with the focus on working together towards an agreed goal and at your pace. Why don't you come for the initiall assessment , there is no pressure to continue if it doesn't feel right for you.
I provide a one to one counselling service for anyone who is in need of support for a wide range of issues. This is by appointment only, where the client has an opportunity to talk about about any issues or concerns in a safe and confidential environment whilst being listened to without being judged. I work as an integrative counsellor which allows me to adapt my way of working to suit your individual needs, with the focus on working together towards an agreed goal and at your pace. Why don't you come for the initiall assessment , there is no pressure to continue if it doesn't feel right for you.
07380 328812 View 07380 328812

See more therapy options for Strabane

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Strabane

10+

Average cost per session

£42

Counsellors in Strabane who prioritize treating:

90% Depression
90% Anxiety
80% Relationship Issues
80% Self Esteem
80% Stress
70% Bereavement
70% Women's Issues

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Bupa
33% Aviva
33% AXA PPP

How Counsellors in Strabane see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Strabane?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.