Photo of Suzie Edgeley, MSc, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Suzie Edgeley
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Hove BN3
I believe we have within ourselves all the necessary resources and knowledge to live a full and meaningful life. Counselling can provide the necessary conditions to re-establish that potential. My work is firmly grounded in the Humanistic tradition of believing that you are the expert of your own lived experience. My role is to enquire, respectfully challenge and understand that perspective, which in turn can help to empower you in your everyday life.
I believe we have within ourselves all the necessary resources and knowledge to live a full and meaningful life. Counselling can provide the necessary conditions to re-establish that potential. My work is firmly grounded in the Humanistic tradition of believing that you are the expert of your own lived experience. My role is to enquire, respectfully challenge and understand that perspective, which in turn can help to empower you in your everyday life.
01273 894601 View 01273 894601
Photo of Claire Barnes, MSc, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Claire Barnes
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Hove BN3
I am a psychotherapist and group analyst and have been a therapist for nearly 30 years in many different settings. In my approach, I am interested in making connections between experiences and difficulties in the present, with events and relationships from the past. In my experience, difficulties people experience as adults can often be part of a repeated pattern. I will be curious about relationships in your life but also the way you relate to yourself and to others. This will include how it is in the therapy relationship - whether individually or group.
I am a psychotherapist and group analyst and have been a therapist for nearly 30 years in many different settings. In my approach, I am interested in making connections between experiences and difficulties in the present, with events and relationships from the past. In my experience, difficulties people experience as adults can often be part of a repeated pattern. I will be curious about relationships in your life but also the way you relate to yourself and to others. This will include how it is in the therapy relationship - whether individually or group.
01273 092354 View 01273 092354
Photo of Alexandra Payne, MA, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Alexandra Payne
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Hove BN3
Sometimes it’s difficult to know where you can turn to talk through family issues and get some help. Often those closest to you are very involved themselves. Or you don’t want to worry them. It may be that you don’t know where to turn. I am a highly experienced Child Psychotherapist. I offer therapy and mental health support for children and young people and consultation to the people who care for them. Therapy provides a safe space to explore issues that might be troubling someone, be it anxiety, stress and unhappiness; separation and loss; worries about school; gender and sexuality; low self esteem or any number of other things.
Sometimes it’s difficult to know where you can turn to talk through family issues and get some help. Often those closest to you are very involved themselves. Or you don’t want to worry them. It may be that you don’t know where to turn. I am a highly experienced Child Psychotherapist. I offer therapy and mental health support for children and young people and consultation to the people who care for them. Therapy provides a safe space to explore issues that might be troubling someone, be it anxiety, stress and unhappiness; separation and loss; worries about school; gender and sexuality; low self esteem or any number of other things.
01372 235342 View 01372 235342
Photo of Tamzin Steward, MBACP, Counsellor
Tamzin Steward
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Hove BN3
Are you feeling stuck, unsatisfied or uncertain about life or what is next? Are you struggling with difficult emotions and low motivation? Are trauma's, anxieties and the past holding you back? Together, we can begin to work through these problems. Diving into the unknown parts of our mind and beginning to understand yourself from a different perspective. We can look for new ways to meet with yourself and the world and develop healthy ways to cope with life and all that it may throw you way.
Are you feeling stuck, unsatisfied or uncertain about life or what is next? Are you struggling with difficult emotions and low motivation? Are trauma's, anxieties and the past holding you back? Together, we can begin to work through these problems. Diving into the unknown parts of our mind and beginning to understand yourself from a different perspective. We can look for new ways to meet with yourself and the world and develop healthy ways to cope with life and all that it may throw you way.
01273 092525 View 01273 092525
Photo of Charlotte Parish - Start Something Counselling and Psychotherapy, MSc
Start Something Counselling and Psychotherapy
MSc
Verified Verified
Hove BN3
Welcome to Start Something Counselling and Psychotherapy. I understand that life can be challenging. Sometimes specific events and experiences create pain and emotional discomfort. For others, understanding why life feels uncomfortable is less obvious. My aim is to work with you to help you understand your mind, to enable to you become aware of how your experiences have influenced and impacted you.
Welcome to Start Something Counselling and Psychotherapy. I understand that life can be challenging. Sometimes specific events and experiences create pain and emotional discomfort. For others, understanding why life feels uncomfortable is less obvious. My aim is to work with you to help you understand your mind, to enable to you become aware of how your experiences have influenced and impacted you.
01273 099454 View 01273 099454
Photo of Oli Hamilton, DCounsPsych, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Oli Hamilton
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Hove BN3
I am a qualified psychotherapist primarily working with issues related to difficult relationships. I support people who want to explore the impact of their past relationships, improve present-day relationships, work on family dynamics or simply develop a greater understanding and awareness of their own relationship patterns. Relationship issues, both historical and present day, often lead to other struggles such as anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues and addiction. I support people to work through these challenging times. I also support people to process painful relationship experiences, including abuse, trauma or loss.
I am a qualified psychotherapist primarily working with issues related to difficult relationships. I support people who want to explore the impact of their past relationships, improve present-day relationships, work on family dynamics or simply develop a greater understanding and awareness of their own relationship patterns. Relationship issues, both historical and present day, often lead to other struggles such as anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues and addiction. I support people to work through these challenging times. I also support people to process painful relationship experiences, including abuse, trauma or loss.
01903 959283 View 01903 959283
Photo of Jareeda Walters-Leatherbarrow, ACC Reg, Counsellor
Jareeda Walters-Leatherbarrow
Counsellor, ACC Reg
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hove BN3
I work with adults processing life events, mental health difficulties, life transitions and anything else that might be effecting their day-to-day peace. I try to create a space that feels safe enough to aid you on a journey of self-awareness in order for you to gain new understanding and perspective within yourself and your situation. Some of my client work has included helping to manage anxiety, depression, sexual assault, loss and grief, generational trauma and identity.
I work with adults processing life events, mental health difficulties, life transitions and anything else that might be effecting their day-to-day peace. I try to create a space that feels safe enough to aid you on a journey of self-awareness in order for you to gain new understanding and perspective within yourself and your situation. Some of my client work has included helping to manage anxiety, depression, sexual assault, loss and grief, generational trauma and identity.
01903 924230 View 01903 924230
Photo of Theresa de Prey, MBACP, Counsellor
Theresa de Prey
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Hove BN3
Hi my names Theresa, I am passionate and committed to helping you overcome your struggle with anxiety, depression or past trauma. Perhaps you feel the behaviours or substances you use to cope are negatively affecting both your personal and workplace relationships. I offer a unique and safe space to process painful feelings, to be heard and accepted and to start to make positive life choices. The benefits of therapy can be empowering and transformative leading to: increased self esteem; confidence in revealing yourself more fully; developing better relationships and having more confidence and enjoyment in life.
Hi my names Theresa, I am passionate and committed to helping you overcome your struggle with anxiety, depression or past trauma. Perhaps you feel the behaviours or substances you use to cope are negatively affecting both your personal and workplace relationships. I offer a unique and safe space to process painful feelings, to be heard and accepted and to start to make positive life choices. The benefits of therapy can be empowering and transformative leading to: increased self esteem; confidence in revealing yourself more fully; developing better relationships and having more confidence and enjoyment in life.
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Photo of Dagmar Salamonova-Clark, MSc, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Dagmar Salamonova-Clark
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hove BN3  (Online Only)
I am an experienced therapist with 6 years experience in the NHS and 15 years of clinical practice. I have been privileged to work with hundreds of clients from various walks of life. From teenagers to elderly, and with people across the whole socio-economic spectrum. I am a passionate advocate for wellbeing and a life rich with meaning. Yes we can overcome adversities enriched by transformation and growth. My approach which both; places my clients at the heart of what I do, yet challenges them at the key moments to promote a change.
I am an experienced therapist with 6 years experience in the NHS and 15 years of clinical practice. I have been privileged to work with hundreds of clients from various walks of life. From teenagers to elderly, and with people across the whole socio-economic spectrum. I am a passionate advocate for wellbeing and a life rich with meaning. Yes we can overcome adversities enriched by transformation and growth. My approach which both; places my clients at the heart of what I do, yet challenges them at the key moments to promote a change.
01273 092762 View 01273 092762
Photo of Samantha Telepneff, MBACP, Counsellor
Samantha Telepneff
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Hove BN3
I am a neurodivergent affirming counsellor, who can support you to explore Autism, ADHD, learning disabilities and many life challenges. I worked for over 12 years with clients with autism and learning disabilities, I’m experienced adapting to client’s needs. I am here to help you figure things out, to move your life forward when you feel tired, anxious, depressed, stuck, sad, traumatised, unconfident, helpless, worthless, guilty, ashamed, overwhelmed, lost, confused, suffering from a bereavement, can't move forward, or something just isn't right.
I am a neurodivergent affirming counsellor, who can support you to explore Autism, ADHD, learning disabilities and many life challenges. I worked for over 12 years with clients with autism and learning disabilities, I’m experienced adapting to client’s needs. I am here to help you figure things out, to move your life forward when you feel tired, anxious, depressed, stuck, sad, traumatised, unconfident, helpless, worthless, guilty, ashamed, overwhelmed, lost, confused, suffering from a bereavement, can't move forward, or something just isn't right.
01273 092156 View 01273 092156
Photo of Mark Lewenstein, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Mark Lewenstein
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Hove BN3
You may want to talk about anxiety, addiction or depression; you may be looking to cope with some life event such as a bereavement, divorce, redundancy or a relationship problem; or you might be feeling stuck in a rut and that you want more out of life. You will be able to explore what might lie behind the feelings you're experiencing, or what might lie behind certain thoughts or behaviours that you're not finding helpful. All these things can be helped and supported by talking confidentially.
You may want to talk about anxiety, addiction or depression; you may be looking to cope with some life event such as a bereavement, divorce, redundancy or a relationship problem; or you might be feeling stuck in a rut and that you want more out of life. You will be able to explore what might lie behind the feelings you're experiencing, or what might lie behind certain thoughts or behaviours that you're not finding helpful. All these things can be helped and supported by talking confidentially.
01273 037768 View 01273 037768
Photo of Daisy Duval, MBACP, Counsellor
Daisy Duval
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hove BN3
Deciding to seek therapy can seem like a daunting process. Not only are you bravely taking steps to face the challenges in your life, you are choosing to share your unique story, perhaps for the first time, with a complete stranger. You may be experiencing depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, life transitions, or another form of distress in the complex spectrum of human suffering, or maybe you want to discover more of who you are. Whilst not aiming to solve your problems, I hope to help you develop greater self-awareness, understanding and acceptance, developing resilience, uncovering new meaning and potential for change.
Deciding to seek therapy can seem like a daunting process. Not only are you bravely taking steps to face the challenges in your life, you are choosing to share your unique story, perhaps for the first time, with a complete stranger. You may be experiencing depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, life transitions, or another form of distress in the complex spectrum of human suffering, or maybe you want to discover more of who you are. Whilst not aiming to solve your problems, I hope to help you develop greater self-awareness, understanding and acceptance, developing resilience, uncovering new meaning and potential for change.
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Photo of Amy Pedder, MA, MBACP, Counsellor
Amy Pedder
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Hove BN3
Are you experiencing stress, anxiety, depression or even dread? Perhaps there are big changes in your life, relationship issues, or loss & it's difficult to see a way forward? I have a calm, compassionate & thoughtful approach allowing the time & space for you to unpick & understand your experience. This can be so helpful in terms of insight and offers the potential to step back & consider things from a different perspective, and make changes if that's what you want. We can build on your strengths & resources to meet life's challenges with resilience.
Are you experiencing stress, anxiety, depression or even dread? Perhaps there are big changes in your life, relationship issues, or loss & it's difficult to see a way forward? I have a calm, compassionate & thoughtful approach allowing the time & space for you to unpick & understand your experience. This can be so helpful in terms of insight and offers the potential to step back & consider things from a different perspective, and make changes if that's what you want. We can build on your strengths & resources to meet life's challenges with resilience.
01903 964865 View 01903 964865
Photo of Olivia Morton, MBACP, Counsellor
Olivia Morton
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Hove BN3
Waitlist for new clients
I work with clients on any element of self development or exploration. I have experience with a range of presenting issues such as: cultural/identity related issues, abuse, family/relationship dynamics, and anxiety. Sessions can sometimes reach unexpected places and this requires my clients to have an element of open-mindedness and bravery.
I work with clients on any element of self development or exploration. I have experience with a range of presenting issues such as: cultural/identity related issues, abuse, family/relationship dynamics, and anxiety. Sessions can sometimes reach unexpected places and this requires my clients to have an element of open-mindedness and bravery.
01273 957638 View 01273 957638
Evangelia Papandreou
Psychotherapist, MSc, HCPC-Art Therap.
Verified Verified
Hove BN3
I'm an Art psychotherapist and Trainee Systemic Family therapist (currently completing the final year of my training). I am also trained in trauma therapy models. I'm a somatic experiencing practitioner and have completed the first Level of Sensorimotor Psychotherapy training. I have additional training in various other modalities. I have experience working with adults, young people and children presenting with a variety of issues and experiences, including anxiety, depression, loss and grief, eating disorders, intrusive thoughts and images, dissociation and relationship challenges.
I'm an Art psychotherapist and Trainee Systemic Family therapist (currently completing the final year of my training). I am also trained in trauma therapy models. I'm a somatic experiencing practitioner and have completed the first Level of Sensorimotor Psychotherapy training. I have additional training in various other modalities. I have experience working with adults, young people and children presenting with a variety of issues and experiences, including anxiety, depression, loss and grief, eating disorders, intrusive thoughts and images, dissociation and relationship challenges.
01273 944043 View 01273 944043
Photo of Dr John Burns, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr John Burns
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Hove BN3
I am a warm and compassionate Consultant Clinical Psychologist registered with the British Psychological Society, Health and Care Professions Council, and the British Association of Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies.
 I have over 15 years experience in the NHS and have worked in various positions and different contexts, working with adults and young people. My most recent post was as a Consultant Clinical Psychologist working across three prisons in Surrey. I have extensive experience of providing psychological therapy, draw on the latest evidence, and tailor the therapy to your current needs and presenting difficulties.
I am a warm and compassionate Consultant Clinical Psychologist registered with the British Psychological Society, Health and Care Professions Council, and the British Association of Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies.
 I have over 15 years experience in the NHS and have worked in various positions and different contexts, working with adults and young people. My most recent post was as a Consultant Clinical Psychologist working across three prisons in Surrey. I have extensive experience of providing psychological therapy, draw on the latest evidence, and tailor the therapy to your current needs and presenting difficulties.
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Photo of Dr Simon Cassar, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Dr Simon Cassar
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Hove BN3
I am a UKCP-registered integrative existential psychotherapist with extensive experience in delivering long and short term psychotherapy to individuals. As an existential psychotherapist, I am particularly interested in how we make meaning of the world and of our lives, and how this affects our day to day functioning. Experiencing a crisis of meaning can be a major source of stress and anxiety. If your life starts to feel meaningless to you, you may end up in a hopeless and depressed state. The therapist’s role is to navigate the difficult feelings that can arise in the process and help you find renewed purpose in your life.
I am a UKCP-registered integrative existential psychotherapist with extensive experience in delivering long and short term psychotherapy to individuals. As an existential psychotherapist, I am particularly interested in how we make meaning of the world and of our lives, and how this affects our day to day functioning. Experiencing a crisis of meaning can be a major source of stress and anxiety. If your life starts to feel meaningless to you, you may end up in a hopeless and depressed state. The therapist’s role is to navigate the difficult feelings that can arise in the process and help you find renewed purpose in your life.
01273 092845 View 01273 092845
Photo of Jess Humphries, BACP, Counsellor
Jess Humphries
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Hove BN3
At times, we may all feel confused and overwhelmed with emotional difficulties, as I have also experienced. As a counsellor I will offer you an opportunity for you to talk and be heard, in a safe, compassionate and supportive way.​ I will work with you, at your pace, in a confidential space where you can explore what's going on in your life, increasing your self awareness, enabling you to connect to your thoughts and feelings. I offer flexible appointment times and have experience of working with a wide range of people. Some of the issues people have brought have included: depression, stress, relationships, trauma and bereavement
At times, we may all feel confused and overwhelmed with emotional difficulties, as I have also experienced. As a counsellor I will offer you an opportunity for you to talk and be heard, in a safe, compassionate and supportive way.​ I will work with you, at your pace, in a confidential space where you can explore what's going on in your life, increasing your self awareness, enabling you to connect to your thoughts and feelings. I offer flexible appointment times and have experience of working with a wide range of people. Some of the issues people have brought have included: depression, stress, relationships, trauma and bereavement
01273 037909 View 01273 037909
Photo of Lukas Dressler, MSc, HCPC - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Lukas Dressler
Psychologist, MSc, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Hove BN3
I am a Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) registered Counselling Psychologist and qualified Integrative Psychotherapist registered Member of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (MBACP). I have more than 1000 hours of experience in providing short and long-term therapy for children, young people and their families (age range 6-25 years). I can provide therapeutic support for difficulties such as ADD/ADHD, Adjustment Difficulties, Anxiety, Depression, Gender Identity, OCD, Self-Harm and more. I also offer ADHD assessments for children and young people age 6-17 years old.
I am a Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) registered Counselling Psychologist and qualified Integrative Psychotherapist registered Member of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (MBACP). I have more than 1000 hours of experience in providing short and long-term therapy for children, young people and their families (age range 6-25 years). I can provide therapeutic support for difficulties such as ADD/ADHD, Adjustment Difficulties, Anxiety, Depression, Gender Identity, OCD, Self-Harm and more. I also offer ADHD assessments for children and young people age 6-17 years old.
01273 092128 View 01273 092128
Photo of Remi Leomann, Psychotherapist
Remi Leomann
Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hove BN3
Hello! You might be here because you are suffering with anxiety or depression, have experienced trauma or abuse, or are struggling with low self-esteem or stress. These are all things we can work on together in therapy. I have worked with many clients with ADHD, autism and other diagnoses who worry that they won't be understood in therapy. It is important to me that my practice is welcoming to neurodiverse individuals and other marginalised groups such as global majority and LGBTQIA+ folks. I am an intersectional feminist and part of the queer community, and strive to work in an anti-racist way.
Hello! You might be here because you are suffering with anxiety or depression, have experienced trauma or abuse, or are struggling with low self-esteem or stress. These are all things we can work on together in therapy. I have worked with many clients with ADHD, autism and other diagnoses who worry that they won't be understood in therapy. It is important to me that my practice is welcoming to neurodiverse individuals and other marginalised groups such as global majority and LGBTQIA+ folks. I am an intersectional feminist and part of the queer community, and strive to work in an anti-racist way.
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See more therapy options for Hove

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Hove

200+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in Hove who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
91% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
85% Self Esteem
77% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD
67% Bereavement

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

63% Aviva
60% AXA PPP
51% Bupa

How Counsellors in Hove see their clients

92% In Person and Online
8% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Hove?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.