Photo of Sasha Singh Thompson, BACP, Counsellor
Sasha Singh Thompson
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Leeds LS16
Hi, I’m Sasha and I’m an integrative counsellor in north Leeds. My gentle and compassionate approach supports adults and young people to explore any issues they may be facing and improve their happiness and wellbeing.
Hi, I’m Sasha and I’m an integrative counsellor in north Leeds. My gentle and compassionate approach supports adults and young people to explore any issues they may be facing and improve their happiness and wellbeing.
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Photo of Serena Ayub, MBACP, Counsellor
Serena Ayub
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Leeds LS8  (Online Only)
The connection and sharing of self, is the most humbling of experiences, but admittedly a little scary. . Be open to the idea that change occurs around us and help is available. I want you to feel supported at every step, and experience having your voice heard and your feelings understood. I offer both short -and long-term therapy. I am an integrative, trauma-informed therapist, which means I utilise a variety of different techniques dependant on what may be most beneficial to you and the issues you'd like to work on. My clients describe me as friendly, and caring.
The connection and sharing of self, is the most humbling of experiences, but admittedly a little scary. . Be open to the idea that change occurs around us and help is available. I want you to feel supported at every step, and experience having your voice heard and your feelings understood. I offer both short -and long-term therapy. I am an integrative, trauma-informed therapist, which means I utilise a variety of different techniques dependant on what may be most beneficial to you and the issues you'd like to work on. My clients describe me as friendly, and caring.
0113 519 1952 View 0113 519 1952
Photo of Vicky Warburton, MBACP, Counsellor
Vicky Warburton
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Leeds LS18
Maybe a recent life event is changing how you are in the world. Maybe a past event needs to be worked on and understood. Maybe you do not feel yourself and are suffering with a change in mood and outlook. If you are experiencing difficult and overwhelming feelings, we can work through them together. You will have a space to find some understanding and relief from what is happening to you, without being judged. Family and friends often try and give advice and make us feel better, but sometimes this is not what is needed and does not help. Counselling and psychotherapy can offer a different approach.
Maybe a recent life event is changing how you are in the world. Maybe a past event needs to be worked on and understood. Maybe you do not feel yourself and are suffering with a change in mood and outlook. If you are experiencing difficult and overwhelming feelings, we can work through them together. You will have a space to find some understanding and relief from what is happening to you, without being judged. Family and friends often try and give advice and make us feel better, but sometimes this is not what is needed and does not help. Counselling and psychotherapy can offer a different approach.
0113 519 4370 View 0113 519 4370
Photo of Steve Howey, BACP, Counsellor
Steve Howey
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Leeds LS1
Life can feel overwhelming and too much, and you want help. You might be struggling with anxiety, depression, a bereavement, low self-esteem, family issues, or many other problems. I have seen time and again that counselling can be an excellent tool in maintaining and improving your mental health. Many of my clients attest to feeling different after our sessions. Such as a sense of feeling calmer even after an introductory call, or first session. Some clients have found they sleep better after a few sessions, or have reduced panic attacks. Some clients spiral less, feel more in control of their life or may feel more confident.
Life can feel overwhelming and too much, and you want help. You might be struggling with anxiety, depression, a bereavement, low self-esteem, family issues, or many other problems. I have seen time and again that counselling can be an excellent tool in maintaining and improving your mental health. Many of my clients attest to feeling different after our sessions. Such as a sense of feeling calmer even after an introductory call, or first session. Some clients have found they sleep better after a few sessions, or have reduced panic attacks. Some clients spiral less, feel more in control of their life or may feel more confident.
0113 519 1221 View 0113 519 1221
Photo of Michael Everritt, MBACP, Counsellor
Michael Everritt
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Leeds LS1
I believe that in times like these it is only natural to feel anxious and depressed. It is only natural to be emotional. Perhaps you are tired of being made to feel like a problem to be solved? Are you fed up up of people trying to fix you when it is the world that is broken? You might have had a bad experience with therapy in the past? I hear you. As your therapist I will help you learn to recognise what your emotions are trying to tell you. I will help you to make peace with yourself and in doing so allow your self esteem to flourish.
I believe that in times like these it is only natural to feel anxious and depressed. It is only natural to be emotional. Perhaps you are tired of being made to feel like a problem to be solved? Are you fed up up of people trying to fix you when it is the world that is broken? You might have had a bad experience with therapy in the past? I hear you. As your therapist I will help you learn to recognise what your emotions are trying to tell you. I will help you to make peace with yourself and in doing so allow your self esteem to flourish.
0113 519 1426 View 0113 519 1426
Isabell Thomas
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Leeds LS1
Hello and welcome to my profile. I am an Integrative counsellor/psychotherapist and EMDR Therapist. (Please note EMDR Is £100PH/Psychotherapy £65PH). I combine different modalities of explicit therapies to cater to each person holistically as an individual with your unique needs and circumstances. Sometimes we need a place where we can be heard, validated, and understood. I have a non-judgemental attitude and offer empathy, unconditional positive regard, and a place to feel safe as we work through your difficulties. Specialist areas My specialist area is to work with you in a person-centred and psychodynamic/psychoanalytic way.
Hello and welcome to my profile. I am an Integrative counsellor/psychotherapist and EMDR Therapist. (Please note EMDR Is £100PH/Psychotherapy £65PH). I combine different modalities of explicit therapies to cater to each person holistically as an individual with your unique needs and circumstances. Sometimes we need a place where we can be heard, validated, and understood. I have a non-judgemental attitude and offer empathy, unconditional positive regard, and a place to feel safe as we work through your difficulties. Specialist areas My specialist area is to work with you in a person-centred and psychodynamic/psychoanalytic way.
0113 519 4265 View 0113 519 4265
Photo of Kate Crompton, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Kate Crompton
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Leeds LS8
Not accepting new clients
Are you feeling nervous, anxious or on edge? Are you feeling down, depressed or hopeless? Do you feel stuck chewing over the past or worrying excessively about the future? Maybe you've experienced difficult early life experiences and/or traumas that are holding you back from what you want to be feeling, thinking and doing in the here and now. Maybe you can't quite put your finger on exactly what's happening for you, it might be hard to put into words but know you don't feel so 'okay' at the moment. Or you might have a very clear idea of what the issue is but need a little help navigating through it. This is where I can help.
Are you feeling nervous, anxious or on edge? Are you feeling down, depressed or hopeless? Do you feel stuck chewing over the past or worrying excessively about the future? Maybe you've experienced difficult early life experiences and/or traumas that are holding you back from what you want to be feeling, thinking and doing in the here and now. Maybe you can't quite put your finger on exactly what's happening for you, it might be hard to put into words but know you don't feel so 'okay' at the moment. Or you might have a very clear idea of what the issue is but need a little help navigating through it. This is where I can help.
0113 519 0396 View 0113 519 0396
Photo of Emma Coleman, MBACP, Counsellor
Emma Coleman
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Leeds LS15
Clear the clouds for a brighter future. When life becomes challenging, we all need some support, someone who can be by our side, listen to us, be there. I can be that person for you. I am a qualified counsellor, working from a person centred approach. I believe that you have the ability to find the answers and be your best self. I can offer you a safe, non-judgemental space to explore your feelings, and to help you navigate this difficult time in your life. I am a former primary school teacher, and have worked with people of all ages, with varying issues.
Clear the clouds for a brighter future. When life becomes challenging, we all need some support, someone who can be by our side, listen to us, be there. I can be that person for you. I am a qualified counsellor, working from a person centred approach. I believe that you have the ability to find the answers and be your best self. I can offer you a safe, non-judgemental space to explore your feelings, and to help you navigate this difficult time in your life. I am a former primary school teacher, and have worked with people of all ages, with varying issues.
0113 519 0410 View 0113 519 0410
Photo of Paul McShane, DCounsPsych, MBACP, Counsellor
Paul McShane
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
Leeds LS4
I offer a safe, judgment-free space for people to explore whatever difficult experiences they may be going through. With over 10 years of experience as a counsellor, I have learned that counselling works best when the person feels that they can say the unsayable. My professional experience has taught when it works well counselling provides a way for a person to understand themselves and their situation better, and through that equip them to make clearer decisions and embrace change. I can offer sessions in person, online, or via telephone.
I offer a safe, judgment-free space for people to explore whatever difficult experiences they may be going through. With over 10 years of experience as a counsellor, I have learned that counselling works best when the person feels that they can say the unsayable. My professional experience has taught when it works well counselling provides a way for a person to understand themselves and their situation better, and through that equip them to make clearer decisions and embrace change. I can offer sessions in person, online, or via telephone.
01484 627200 View 01484 627200
Photo of Sally Cook, BACP, Counsellor
Sally Cook
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Leeds LS16
Hi, my name is Sally. I am a qualified therapeutic counsellor with a BSc (Hons) degree in therapeutic counselling, gained from Leeds Beckett's University. I am an integrative counsellor, which means I incorporate different types of therapies in a person-centered way. Thus, I can offer you support that is especially catered for your needs. I am able to offer an environment that is empathic, cathartic and caring by creating a non-judgmental safe space for you to share how you are feeling.
Hi, my name is Sally. I am a qualified therapeutic counsellor with a BSc (Hons) degree in therapeutic counselling, gained from Leeds Beckett's University. I am an integrative counsellor, which means I incorporate different types of therapies in a person-centered way. Thus, I can offer you support that is especially catered for your needs. I am able to offer an environment that is empathic, cathartic and caring by creating a non-judgmental safe space for you to share how you are feeling.
0113 467 8564 View 0113 467 8564
Photo of Janina Grimshaw, MBACP, Counsellor
Janina Grimshaw
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Leeds LS1
Hi, my name’s Janina and I am a fully qualified therapist offering in-person counselling in the centre of Leeds, Ilkley and Saltaire, as well as online counselling to people across the UK. You may be looking for support to process difficult events, time to explore your own sense of identity, or space to allow your feelings to be heard. Taking the decision to start counselling can be a difficult and daunting step and my priority is to ensure we work together at a pace that feels right for you. As every person is unique, every therapeutic relationship is too, so the way we work together will be individual to you.
Hi, my name’s Janina and I am a fully qualified therapist offering in-person counselling in the centre of Leeds, Ilkley and Saltaire, as well as online counselling to people across the UK. You may be looking for support to process difficult events, time to explore your own sense of identity, or space to allow your feelings to be heard. Taking the decision to start counselling can be a difficult and daunting step and my priority is to ensure we work together at a pace that feels right for you. As every person is unique, every therapeutic relationship is too, so the way we work together will be individual to you.
0113 519 0564 View 0113 519 0564
Photo of Soula Poku, MA, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Soula Poku
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Leeds LS16
I am a qualified, integrative psychotherapist with over ten years experience. I always try and view my clients holistically, considering not only their emotional, personal and social, but also economic, cultural and physical factors that might affect their health. My clients come from a range of different backgrounds and present a broad spectrum of mental health issues, ranging from work-related stress and anxiety issues, relationship issues, chronic depression or sexual abuse. My aim is to empower my clients to make the changes they want in their life through a collaborative and non-judgmental relationship.
I am a qualified, integrative psychotherapist with over ten years experience. I always try and view my clients holistically, considering not only their emotional, personal and social, but also economic, cultural and physical factors that might affect their health. My clients come from a range of different backgrounds and present a broad spectrum of mental health issues, ranging from work-related stress and anxiety issues, relationship issues, chronic depression or sexual abuse. My aim is to empower my clients to make the changes they want in their life through a collaborative and non-judgmental relationship.
0113 519 4349 View 0113 519 4349
Photo of Elaine McMullan, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Elaine McMullan
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Leeds LS8
I am a Consultant Clinical Psychologist with a broad range of experience in offering psychological interventions to adults with complex mental health difficulties in both NHS and private practice settings. I have a particular interest in trauma/ adverse experiences, its different manifestations, and impact on ways of coping and surviving in the world. Building a safe and trusting therapeutic relationship is at the centre of this work so that we can collaboratively work together on achieving your goals.
I am a Consultant Clinical Psychologist with a broad range of experience in offering psychological interventions to adults with complex mental health difficulties in both NHS and private practice settings. I have a particular interest in trauma/ adverse experiences, its different manifestations, and impact on ways of coping and surviving in the world. Building a safe and trusting therapeutic relationship is at the centre of this work so that we can collaboratively work together on achieving your goals.
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Photo of Lesley Carole Andrew, MA, HCPC-Art Therap., Psychotherapist
Lesley Carole Andrew
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
Verified Verified
Leeds LS26  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome! I'm Lesley and I support people to overcome emotional challenges such as depression and anxiety and the impact of challenging experiences . As a woman in my 40s, I know what it feels like to experience the emotional impact of perimenopause and midlife challenges. Hormone fluctuations and social factors can cause an increase in anxiety, brain fog, fatigue and all of a sudden a loss of the oomph you used to have. You work really hard on your goals but somehow feel stuck, as if you are going round in circles. You can't find the words to express how you are feeling and just wish you felt more confident
Hello and welcome! I'm Lesley and I support people to overcome emotional challenges such as depression and anxiety and the impact of challenging experiences . As a woman in my 40s, I know what it feels like to experience the emotional impact of perimenopause and midlife challenges. Hormone fluctuations and social factors can cause an increase in anxiety, brain fog, fatigue and all of a sudden a loss of the oomph you used to have. You work really hard on your goals but somehow feel stuck, as if you are going round in circles. You can't find the words to express how you are feeling and just wish you felt more confident
0113 519 4720 View 0113 519 4720
Photo of Sinead Clarke-Adams, BACP, Counsellor
Sinead Clarke-Adams
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Leeds LS6
Whether it be anxiety, depression, self esteem building, confidence issues, communication issues, grief, trauma or many other life stresses, I'm available to help. I can offer you a safe, comfortable, confidential and non judgemental space where you have the freedom to explore the issues that are troubling you and assist you to overcome what's holding you back, causing you pain and distress or simply making you feel stuck in life. I will empower you to see your light and find solutions that are right for you. I take a non directive stance, meaning I will listen non judgementally and support you find the resourses you need.
Whether it be anxiety, depression, self esteem building, confidence issues, communication issues, grief, trauma or many other life stresses, I'm available to help. I can offer you a safe, comfortable, confidential and non judgemental space where you have the freedom to explore the issues that are troubling you and assist you to overcome what's holding you back, causing you pain and distress or simply making you feel stuck in life. I will empower you to see your light and find solutions that are right for you. I take a non directive stance, meaning I will listen non judgementally and support you find the resourses you need.
0113 519 0298 View 0113 519 0298
Photo of Nancy Woliter, MBACP, Counsellor
Nancy Woliter
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Leeds LS15
Hello, do you want to overcome a problem and need to talk about it, are you struggling to cope with life events, such as loss or bereavement or have feelings of depression, low-self esteem, stress or anxiety? Are you finding family relationships difficult or going through divorce and separation? I’m an experienced counsellor who is passionate about helping you discover new ways of overcoming your challenges and experience life differently in a safe and confidential environment.
Hello, do you want to overcome a problem and need to talk about it, are you struggling to cope with life events, such as loss or bereavement or have feelings of depression, low-self esteem, stress or anxiety? Are you finding family relationships difficult or going through divorce and separation? I’m an experienced counsellor who is passionate about helping you discover new ways of overcoming your challenges and experience life differently in a safe and confidential environment.
01924 950164 View 01924 950164
Photo of Millie McLean, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Millie McLean
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Leeds LS19
I understand that the decision to start therapy is rarely made lightly, and taking that first step can feel overwhelming. You may be feeling apprehensive, anxious, and sceptical about sharing your innermost thoughts and emotions with a stranger. It takes immense courage to be vulnerable and talk about the difficulties you are experiencing, and I want you to know that I fully appreciate and respect your decision to seek help. You might be facing a specific problem that you want to address, such as relationship issues, anxiety. Alternatively, you may have a sense that something in your life is not quite right, but cannot identify it.
I understand that the decision to start therapy is rarely made lightly, and taking that first step can feel overwhelming. You may be feeling apprehensive, anxious, and sceptical about sharing your innermost thoughts and emotions with a stranger. It takes immense courage to be vulnerable and talk about the difficulties you are experiencing, and I want you to know that I fully appreciate and respect your decision to seek help. You might be facing a specific problem that you want to address, such as relationship issues, anxiety. Alternatively, you may have a sense that something in your life is not quite right, but cannot identify it.
01943 661329 View 01943 661329
Photo of Ingrid Steele, MHGI, Psychotherapist
Ingrid Steele
Psychotherapist, MHGI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Leeds LS17
I work with teenagers, adults, couples and families, providing practical, emotional and psychological therapy that is bespoke for you, using the latest therapeutic approaches, evidence from psychology and other sciences. I use a straightforward framework to help make sense of your life and understand your needs, called Human Givens. You may be experiencing anxiety, depression, addiction, self harm, eating difficulties, trauma, personality disorder or dissociation - recent or longstanding. It may be relationship issues, identity, gender or neurodiversity. Clients I work with are seeking for their lives to be in better balance.
I work with teenagers, adults, couples and families, providing practical, emotional and psychological therapy that is bespoke for you, using the latest therapeutic approaches, evidence from psychology and other sciences. I use a straightforward framework to help make sense of your life and understand your needs, called Human Givens. You may be experiencing anxiety, depression, addiction, self harm, eating difficulties, trauma, personality disorder or dissociation - recent or longstanding. It may be relationship issues, identity, gender or neurodiversity. Clients I work with are seeking for their lives to be in better balance.
01937 227419 View 01937 227419
Amanda Ingram Counselling-Clear Beginnings Therapy
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Leeds LS1
My name is Amanda and I am an experienced counsellor and counselling supervisor based in both Leeds and Halifax. I work with individuals and couples providing a safe and non-judgemental environment for counselling and psychotherapy that will enable you to explore in confidence the issues you are finding problematic. Our time together will support you on your journey to overcome the issues which are causing you distress. Counselling appointments are available at my practices in Leeds city centre and at The Piece Hall in Halifax -both counselling practices are just a short walk away from bus and train stations.
My name is Amanda and I am an experienced counsellor and counselling supervisor based in both Leeds and Halifax. I work with individuals and couples providing a safe and non-judgemental environment for counselling and psychotherapy that will enable you to explore in confidence the issues you are finding problematic. Our time together will support you on your journey to overcome the issues which are causing you distress. Counselling appointments are available at my practices in Leeds city centre and at The Piece Hall in Halifax -both counselling practices are just a short walk away from bus and train stations.
0113 320 8355 View 0113 320 8355
Photo of Wei Lok Ian Wong, MSc, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Wei Lok Ian Wong
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Leeds LS8  (Online Only)
Hello! My name's Ian, I've worked with a variety of issues, but some that stand out include anxieties about life stage transitions and imbalances in significant relationships. Whatever the cause of your worries and distress in the moment, it is important that you are able to identify how you are feeling and why you are feeling that way. Our emotions in the present are inextricably tied to the past, and to untangle that knot, we need to first know which string we're pulling on before we chase it to the source.
Hello! My name's Ian, I've worked with a variety of issues, but some that stand out include anxieties about life stage transitions and imbalances in significant relationships. Whatever the cause of your worries and distress in the moment, it is important that you are able to identify how you are feeling and why you are feeling that way. Our emotions in the present are inextricably tied to the past, and to untangle that knot, we need to first know which string we're pulling on before we chase it to the source.
0113 519 8387 View 0113 519 8387
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See more therapy options for Leeds

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Leeds

400+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in Leeds who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
84% Self Esteem
82% Stress
78% Relationship Issues
70% Bereavement
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

61% Aviva
60% AXA PPP
42% Bupa

How Counsellors in Leeds see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Leeds?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.