Counselling in Norwich

Photo of Ian Hollis, MBACP, Counsellor
Ian Hollis
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Norwich NR6
I specialise in helping YOU find a way through the many feelings of loss you may be experiencing, whether that’s through bereavement, relationships difficulties, or the overwhelm of just feeling lost. Together we can find a way forward. Perhaps you are struggling with things that seem out of your control, or feelings of isolation. Maybe you have become used to giving the ‘I’m OK’ image but really struggling to carry on that persona right now? Has life for you been taking its toll, leaving you feeling sad, anxious, frustrated, angry or worthless?
I specialise in helping YOU find a way through the many feelings of loss you may be experiencing, whether that’s through bereavement, relationships difficulties, or the overwhelm of just feeling lost. Together we can find a way forward. Perhaps you are struggling with things that seem out of your control, or feelings of isolation. Maybe you have become used to giving the ‘I’m OK’ image but really struggling to carry on that persona right now? Has life for you been taking its toll, leaving you feeling sad, anxious, frustrated, angry or worthless?
01603 361984 View 01603 361984
Photo of Sally Taylor, MBACP, Counsellor
Sally Taylor
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Norwich NR2
Are you struggling and looking for an experienced therapist who will listen to you in a comfortable and safe space, and help guide you through a difficult time? If so, I can help. MBACP registered and a fully qualified counsellor, I’ve been a therapist for over 10 years. In that time, I've helped clients work through numerous concerns, from addiction, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), to attachment issues and relationships problems.
Are you struggling and looking for an experienced therapist who will listen to you in a comfortable and safe space, and help guide you through a difficult time? If so, I can help. MBACP registered and a fully qualified counsellor, I’ve been a therapist for over 10 years. In that time, I've helped clients work through numerous concerns, from addiction, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), to attachment issues and relationships problems.
01603 931864 View 01603 931864
Photo of Angela Bedford, MSc, BACP, Counsellor
Angela Bedford
Counsellor, MSc, BACP
Verified Verified
Norwich NR6
Hello, and welcome to my page. Life can be difficult at times and we may need someone to talk to about our overwhelming feelings, or help us with logical thinking. We can get stuck in a negative cycle, or have a deep sense of being lost, alone, different or unsure of who we are. There maybe something current that you are struggling with and need space to talk about, or there might be something historical you would like help to understand. As a relational practitioner I believe that a safe and supportive environment is an important part of the healing process and will form the foundations of our work together.
Hello, and welcome to my page. Life can be difficult at times and we may need someone to talk to about our overwhelming feelings, or help us with logical thinking. We can get stuck in a negative cycle, or have a deep sense of being lost, alone, different or unsure of who we are. There maybe something current that you are struggling with and need space to talk about, or there might be something historical you would like help to understand. As a relational practitioner I believe that a safe and supportive environment is an important part of the healing process and will form the foundations of our work together.
01603 361368 View 01603 361368
Photo of Dr Emma Rivett, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Emma Rivett
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Norwich NR6  (Online Only)
Living with the impact of trauma and PTSD can make it difficult to feel safe enough to connect with others. The lasting impacts of trauma can negatively affect our mood, relationships, physical health and self esteem. Ongoing mental health difficulties can prevent us from being the person we want to be, and living the life we want to live. I offer a calm and compassionate space where you can feel safe to reflect on the experiences you have been through. We will work together to understand what has helped you to survive so far, and how to work towards a better future.
Living with the impact of trauma and PTSD can make it difficult to feel safe enough to connect with others. The lasting impacts of trauma can negatively affect our mood, relationships, physical health and self esteem. Ongoing mental health difficulties can prevent us from being the person we want to be, and living the life we want to live. I offer a calm and compassionate space where you can feel safe to reflect on the experiences you have been through. We will work together to understand what has helped you to survive so far, and how to work towards a better future.
07585 528319 View 07585 528319
Photo of Dr Isabelle Straw, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Isabelle Straw
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Norwich NR2
I primarily work with adults experiencing anxiety disorders, depression and chronic health symptoms such as chronic pain, chronic fatigue, fibromyalgia and IBS. Mainstream medicine is only beginning to recognise the powerful role of the brain in the development of chronic pain, anxiety, and depression, but decades of research and clinical experience have demonstrated its pivotal role in recovery. This gap between research and practice leaves patients cycling through traditional symptom-management treatments that often do not bring relief.
I primarily work with adults experiencing anxiety disorders, depression and chronic health symptoms such as chronic pain, chronic fatigue, fibromyalgia and IBS. Mainstream medicine is only beginning to recognise the powerful role of the brain in the development of chronic pain, anxiety, and depression, but decades of research and clinical experience have demonstrated its pivotal role in recovery. This gap between research and practice leaves patients cycling through traditional symptom-management treatments that often do not bring relief.
01508 505540 View 01508 505540
Photo of David Waterman, MBACP, Psychotherapist
David Waterman
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Norwich NR10
Clients bring a variety of presenting issues like depression, anxiety and grief. They also bring issues related to anger or passivity or trust. They often feel their lives lack meaning or they find themselves lost and need some time and space to re-orientate. Many of my clients are tipped into therapy because of a relationship breakdown or challenge as this can be a major catalyst for change. Other longer-term clients are struggling with a path into mid life and have reached a stage where they can no longer put off changes they somehow know are destined to come.
Clients bring a variety of presenting issues like depression, anxiety and grief. They also bring issues related to anger or passivity or trust. They often feel their lives lack meaning or they find themselves lost and need some time and space to re-orientate. Many of my clients are tipped into therapy because of a relationship breakdown or challenge as this can be a major catalyst for change. Other longer-term clients are struggling with a path into mid life and have reached a stage where they can no longer put off changes they somehow know are destined to come.
01603 361987 View 01603 361987
Photo of Dr Aishah Shadi, PhD, CPsychol, Psychologist
Dr Aishah Shadi
Psychologist, PhD, CPsychol
Verified Verified
Norwich NR2
Services offered: Autism Screening. Autism Diagnosis (from the age of 12 months to adult age). ADHD Screening. ADHD Diagnosis (from the age of 7 Years old to adult age). Combined Autism and ADHD screening. Combined Autism and ADHD Diagnosis. Full Detailed Diagnostic Report. I accept health insurances from (AVIVA and Vitality), I also offer payment plans to help spread the cost.
Services offered: Autism Screening. Autism Diagnosis (from the age of 12 months to adult age). ADHD Screening. ADHD Diagnosis (from the age of 7 Years old to adult age). Combined Autism and ADHD screening. Combined Autism and ADHD Diagnosis. Full Detailed Diagnostic Report. I accept health insurances from (AVIVA and Vitality), I also offer payment plans to help spread the cost.
01603 361103 View 01603 361103
Photo of Constance Croot - Constance Counselling, BACP, Counsellor
Constance Counselling
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Norwich NR1
It can be daunting taking the first step in finding a new counsellor, so my priority is to put you at ease. I'm a warm, non-judgemental, experienced counsellor, and my goal is to facilitate a strong relationship so we can work collaboratively, helping you feel empowered to improve your life and wellbeing. I am committed to providing a safe, supportive space for adults hoping to improve their emotional wellbeing, relationships, and focus on personal development. Our relationship is underpinned by my solid educational foundation and exceptional standards of care and ethical practice as a member of both BACP and UKCP.
It can be daunting taking the first step in finding a new counsellor, so my priority is to put you at ease. I'm a warm, non-judgemental, experienced counsellor, and my goal is to facilitate a strong relationship so we can work collaboratively, helping you feel empowered to improve your life and wellbeing. I am committed to providing a safe, supportive space for adults hoping to improve their emotional wellbeing, relationships, and focus on personal development. Our relationship is underpinned by my solid educational foundation and exceptional standards of care and ethical practice as a member of both BACP and UKCP.
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Photo of Dr Jasmine Maydom, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Jasmine Maydom
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norwich NR7
Hello! I'm Jazz, a warm and compassionate Clinical Psychologist with a passion for helping people to make sense of their difficulties and find the path forwards. When we experience difficult events in life, from obvious traumas to stressful life events (e.g., moving house, relationship break-downs), we do what we have to do to survive. We learn specific ways of being, and develop ideas about ourselves and others that help us to feel safe. This is our brain and nervous system doing the best job it can. However, often these patterns of thinking and behaviour remain long after the danger has passed, and no longer serving us.
Hello! I'm Jazz, a warm and compassionate Clinical Psychologist with a passion for helping people to make sense of their difficulties and find the path forwards. When we experience difficult events in life, from obvious traumas to stressful life events (e.g., moving house, relationship break-downs), we do what we have to do to survive. We learn specific ways of being, and develop ideas about ourselves and others that help us to feel safe. This is our brain and nervous system doing the best job it can. However, often these patterns of thinking and behaviour remain long after the danger has passed, and no longer serving us.
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Photo of Karen Susan Alford, MBACP, Counsellor
Karen Susan Alford
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Norwich NR8
I offer face to face sessions in addition to telephone or online. I practice in the NR6 area of Norwich easily accessed from the NDR. This may be a time in your life when you feel an overwhelming anxiety, low self esteem, depression or sadness. It may be evoked from a current or historic experience. I believe that recognising you are struggling and making the choice to seek help may be your first step towards finding some resolution. I work to assist and support you in exploring your issues and will always allow you direction in the sessions.
I offer face to face sessions in addition to telephone or online. I practice in the NR6 area of Norwich easily accessed from the NDR. This may be a time in your life when you feel an overwhelming anxiety, low self esteem, depression or sadness. It may be evoked from a current or historic experience. I believe that recognising you are struggling and making the choice to seek help may be your first step towards finding some resolution. I work to assist and support you in exploring your issues and will always allow you direction in the sessions.
01603 984393 View 01603 984393
Photo of Bryony Glover, MBACP, Counsellor
Bryony Glover
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Norwich NR1
Hi, I’m Bryony, and I’m a qualified psychotherapeutic counsellor. Chances are you’ve read that a lot today! There are a lot of people to choose from, and a lot of technical terms. At the end of the day, you're looking for someone to help you feel better. Maybe you want help with something specific, like anxiety, depression, bereavement, or trauma. Or maybe you want to talk about something more general, like stress, relationships, or things not feeling right. I have helped people through all of of these, and will support you in the direction you want to go.
Hi, I’m Bryony, and I’m a qualified psychotherapeutic counsellor. Chances are you’ve read that a lot today! There are a lot of people to choose from, and a lot of technical terms. At the end of the day, you're looking for someone to help you feel better. Maybe you want help with something specific, like anxiety, depression, bereavement, or trauma. Or maybe you want to talk about something more general, like stress, relationships, or things not feeling right. I have helped people through all of of these, and will support you in the direction you want to go.
01603 516730 View 01603 516730
Photo of Sonya Dunsdon, DCounsPsych, MBACP, Counsellor
Sonya Dunsdon
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
Norwich NR2
I offer a pragmatic and focused approach to Counselling. Drawing on a range of therapies I provide a confidential and non-judgemental space in which to understand yourself and your feelings more deeply. Working together we can explore how your past may be influencing your present thoughts, feelings and behaviours. From this process new perspectives and new possibilities for change can emerge. Counselling is a personal experience that will be unique to you. I specialise in effective short-term work as well as longer exploratory counselling.
I offer a pragmatic and focused approach to Counselling. Drawing on a range of therapies I provide a confidential and non-judgemental space in which to understand yourself and your feelings more deeply. Working together we can explore how your past may be influencing your present thoughts, feelings and behaviours. From this process new perspectives and new possibilities for change can emerge. Counselling is a personal experience that will be unique to you. I specialise in effective short-term work as well as longer exploratory counselling.
01603 340402 View 01603 340402
Photo of Charlie Norman, MBACP, Counsellor
Charlie Norman
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Norwich NR3
Not accepting new clients
Life can sometimes be challenging, and it can be helpful to explore it with someone. I work in a Person-Centred way, and I aim to provide a non-judgemental space for you to explore what might be interfering with the way you want to live your life. I can offer support for a range of issues including anxiety, depression and abuse. I can also support those who just want to make a change in their life but are not sure how. I believe that you are the expert on yourself and that you will know what is troubling you.
Life can sometimes be challenging, and it can be helpful to explore it with someone. I work in a Person-Centred way, and I aim to provide a non-judgemental space for you to explore what might be interfering with the way you want to live your life. I can offer support for a range of issues including anxiety, depression and abuse. I can also support those who just want to make a change in their life but are not sure how. I believe that you are the expert on yourself and that you will know what is troubling you.
01603 361060 View 01603 361060
Photo of Emma Montgomery, MBACP, Counsellor
Emma Montgomery
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Norwich NR3
When life feels shitty, having someone there, acknowledging, not dismissing how you feel, can make a huge difference in enabling you to get through another day. I’m here to support you through and process absolutely anything that’s going on for you right now.
When life feels shitty, having someone there, acknowledging, not dismissing how you feel, can make a huge difference in enabling you to get through another day. I’m here to support you through and process absolutely anything that’s going on for you right now.
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Photo of Tracie Bowerman - Tracie Bowerman CBT (Accredited), MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Tracie Bowerman CBT (Accredited)
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Norwich NR3  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Coming to therapy can be a relief, although it can also feel like a step into the unknown and be frightening. I am a warm, empathic & an experienced therapist, firstly my priority is to support you to feel more at ease. I have experience which includes working in GP surgeries, charities, private mental health hospital (general psychiatry) environment offering individual and groupwork, along with employee assisted programme experience. I offer to facilitate your change and development. The aim of the therapy is to exit repeated cycles of behaviour and thinking, to enable increased self awareness, esteem, confidence and self care.
Coming to therapy can be a relief, although it can also feel like a step into the unknown and be frightening. I am a warm, empathic & an experienced therapist, firstly my priority is to support you to feel more at ease. I have experience which includes working in GP surgeries, charities, private mental health hospital (general psychiatry) environment offering individual and groupwork, along with employee assisted programme experience. I offer to facilitate your change and development. The aim of the therapy is to exit repeated cycles of behaviour and thinking, to enable increased self awareness, esteem, confidence and self care.
07981 620795 View 07981 620795
Photo of Benedict Campbell Rastall, BACP, Counsellor
Benedict Campbell Rastall
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norwich NR3
Welcome. My name is Ben. Seeking a counsellor can be a little overwhelming especially the first time. In our first session I will help you explore what kind of therapy will be the best fit for you. As an Integrative Practitioner I am able to use a range of therapeutic models. My approach is relational and informed by theories and knowledge about attachment, trauma and the effects on the body. I believe that through a supportive relationship you can improve your relationships, manage overwhelming emotions, anxiety and traumas and work through the challenges that life presents and to live your life to the fullest.
Welcome. My name is Ben. Seeking a counsellor can be a little overwhelming especially the first time. In our first session I will help you explore what kind of therapy will be the best fit for you. As an Integrative Practitioner I am able to use a range of therapeutic models. My approach is relational and informed by theories and knowledge about attachment, trauma and the effects on the body. I believe that through a supportive relationship you can improve your relationships, manage overwhelming emotions, anxiety and traumas and work through the challenges that life presents and to live your life to the fullest.
01603 361223 View 01603 361223
Photo of Jenny Kingston, MSc, UKCP Trainee, Psychotherapist
Jenny Kingston
Psychotherapist, MSc, UKCP Trainee
Verified Verified
Norwich NR3
As a hypno-psychotherapist, my work focuses on helping you achieve the results you are looking for. Having trained in a number of different psychotherapeutic approaches and philosophies, I tailor my approach to what will best meet your needs. I believe that we all have the inner resources we need to thrive but sometimes life can be challenging and it can be helpful to have support in identifying, accessing and developing these resources. As your therapist, I will support you along your own personal journey and welcome you with respect, openness, and encouragement to explore whatever is needed to help you move forwards.
As a hypno-psychotherapist, my work focuses on helping you achieve the results you are looking for. Having trained in a number of different psychotherapeutic approaches and philosophies, I tailor my approach to what will best meet your needs. I believe that we all have the inner resources we need to thrive but sometimes life can be challenging and it can be helpful to have support in identifying, accessing and developing these resources. As your therapist, I will support you along your own personal journey and welcome you with respect, openness, and encouragement to explore whatever is needed to help you move forwards.
01526 800327 View 01526 800327
Photo of Ken Clarke, MSc, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Ken Clarke
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Norwich NR7
I am an experienced and qualified counsellor and psychotherapist. I offer therapy in a supportive but also challenging environment to encourage exploration and understanding of your personal issues. During the process you will be listened to and I will provide insight into what is happening. Sadly there is no magic fix, I can't prescribe pills or potions or tell you what to do. I have experience counselling in private practice, the NHS and charities. This has given me a variety of experience working with a wide range of people with many different issues.
I am an experienced and qualified counsellor and psychotherapist. I offer therapy in a supportive but also challenging environment to encourage exploration and understanding of your personal issues. During the process you will be listened to and I will provide insight into what is happening. Sadly there is no magic fix, I can't prescribe pills or potions or tell you what to do. I have experience counselling in private practice, the NHS and charities. This has given me a variety of experience working with a wide range of people with many different issues.
01603 361430 View 01603 361430
Photo of Katherine Warburton, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Katherine Warburton
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norwich NR1  (Online Only)
Like the lotus flower, we too have the ability to rise from the mud, bloom out of darkness and radiate into the world'. If you're looking to manage anxiety, improve self esteem or find a way through a difficult trauma, I can support you and will work at a pace that suits you. I value each persons individual experience. I have 12 years experience of supporting people in a wide range of settings. I am passionate about providing a compassionate, safe space to talk to explore your issues and work collaboratively to gain a shared understanding of your experience and support you in developing healthier, alternative coping strategies.
Like the lotus flower, we too have the ability to rise from the mud, bloom out of darkness and radiate into the world'. If you're looking to manage anxiety, improve self esteem or find a way through a difficult trauma, I can support you and will work at a pace that suits you. I value each persons individual experience. I have 12 years experience of supporting people in a wide range of settings. I am passionate about providing a compassionate, safe space to talk to explore your issues and work collaboratively to gain a shared understanding of your experience and support you in developing healthier, alternative coping strategies.
01603 361208 View 01603 361208
Photo of Dr Sheri Jarvis, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Sheri Jarvis
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Norwich NR2
Not accepting new clients
I am a passionate Doctor of Clinical Psychology and have worked 15 years in mental health services working with adults, children, young people and families. I enjoy getting to know individuals and finding what works well for them. I do this through using evidence-based therapeutic approaches and tailor my intervention to each individual. I offer both adult and child cognitive assessments which can provide a learning profile demonstrating strengths and areas of difficulty.
I am a passionate Doctor of Clinical Psychology and have worked 15 years in mental health services working with adults, children, young people and families. I enjoy getting to know individuals and finding what works well for them. I do this through using evidence-based therapeutic approaches and tailor my intervention to each individual. I offer both adult and child cognitive assessments which can provide a learning profile demonstrating strengths and areas of difficulty.
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See more therapy options for Norwich

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Norwich

100+

Average cost per session

£55

Counsellors in Norwich who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
85% Depression
80% Self Esteem
78% Stress
76% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
61% Bereavement

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

54% Aviva
46% AXA PPP
46% WPA

How Counsellors in Norwich see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
22% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Norwich?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.