Photo of Paul Parks, MA, Psychotherapist
Paul Parks
Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
My name is Paul and I am a Level 6 Psychotraumatologist & Psychotherapist and Member of the National Council of Integrative Psychotherapists. More importantly, I am a survivor! I was diagnosed with C-PTSD (Complex PTSD) due to adverse childhood experiences and PTSD from my career in the military. Having undergone trauma therapy myself and experienced first-hand the immense benefits that it can bring, I decided to study to become a qualified therapist and Retreat to Advance was born. Why the name 'Retreat to Advance'? Often, we need to go back over past traumas, issues and difficulties in order then to go forward and thrive.
My name is Paul and I am a Level 6 Psychotraumatologist & Psychotherapist and Member of the National Council of Integrative Psychotherapists. More importantly, I am a survivor! I was diagnosed with C-PTSD (Complex PTSD) due to adverse childhood experiences and PTSD from my career in the military. Having undergone trauma therapy myself and experienced first-hand the immense benefits that it can bring, I decided to study to become a qualified therapist and Retreat to Advance was born. Why the name 'Retreat to Advance'? Often, we need to go back over past traumas, issues and difficulties in order then to go forward and thrive.
01255 448836 View 01255 448836

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Donna Murphy, MA, MBACP, Counsellor
Donna Murphy
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
I work with children and young people up to aged 18. My clients typically have had an event in their life that they have experienced as traumatic. This then leads to difficulties with their behaviour or in certain situations, that they need help recovering from. Although sessions are confidential to the child, I work closely with the family to ensure that the child is well supported whilst they work their way through any difficult memories, thoughts and feelings.
I work with children and young people up to aged 18. My clients typically have had an event in their life that they have experienced as traumatic. This then leads to difficulties with their behaviour or in certain situations, that they need help recovering from. Although sessions are confidential to the child, I work closely with the family to ensure that the child is well supported whilst they work their way through any difficult memories, thoughts and feelings.
07480 485688 View 07480 485688
Photo of Livia Tedaldi, PhD, HCPC - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Livia Tedaldi
Psychologist, PhD, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
You as a human being, you have a choice. And you can choose. You can choose to gain victory over yourself—or you can choose to try to pursue, for the rest of your life, trying to gain victory over your problems. In one, you will never win—in one you’ve got a fair shot. Prem Rawat
You as a human being, you have a choice. And you can choose. You can choose to gain victory over yourself—or you can choose to try to pursue, for the rest of your life, trying to gain victory over your problems. In one, you will never win—in one you’ve got a fair shot. Prem Rawat
07723 010645 View 07723 010645
Photo of Nina Jensen, MBACP, Counsellor
Nina Jensen
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
I focus on the individual and their immediate needs. I will take time to find out about you and what has brought you to Counselling. I aim to provide a safe and comfortable space for you to talk about whatever it is that is troubling you. I will follow your pace whilst listening, offering support and providing insights and challenges to your way of thinking. I trained to be a Counsellor because I have experienced the benefits of it myself, and it inspired me to help others.
I focus on the individual and their immediate needs. I will take time to find out about you and what has brought you to Counselling. I aim to provide a safe and comfortable space for you to talk about whatever it is that is troubling you. I will follow your pace whilst listening, offering support and providing insights and challenges to your way of thinking. I trained to be a Counsellor because I have experienced the benefits of it myself, and it inspired me to help others.
01255 446067 View 01255 446067
Photo of Helen Morrisson - Helen Morrisson Psychotherapy, MSc, BACP, Counsellor
Helen Morrisson Psychotherapy
Counsellor, MSc, BACP
Verified Verified
Searching for support can feel very overwhelming and can evoke a lot of difficult emotions. However, the willingness to face yourself is one of the bravest challenges you can undertake. As a counsellor, I believe it is fundamental to create a compassionate, warm, and safe space for you to explore yourself and your problems. My aim is to help you leave sessions feeling heard, understood, accepted, and with greater clarity. I endeavour to create an honest, individual, and meaningful therapeutic relationship with you. Our sessions will always be centred around your needs, interests, and preferences.
Searching for support can feel very overwhelming and can evoke a lot of difficult emotions. However, the willingness to face yourself is one of the bravest challenges you can undertake. As a counsellor, I believe it is fundamental to create a compassionate, warm, and safe space for you to explore yourself and your problems. My aim is to help you leave sessions feeling heard, understood, accepted, and with greater clarity. I endeavour to create an honest, individual, and meaningful therapeutic relationship with you. Our sessions will always be centred around your needs, interests, and preferences.
01255 444231 View 01255 444231
Photo of Danielle Harris, MSc, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Danielle Harris
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Castletown IM9  (Online Only)
I work with people from all walks of life. I provide an online counselling service that meets you where you’re at, both physically and emotionally. I have experience working with a wide range of issues including, abuse, anxiety, stress, depression, eating difficulties, loneliness, relationship problems, health concerns, bereavement, self-esteem, sexual orientation, sexual abuse, discrimination, and many more difficulties that are faced in life. Working online, I often meet expats and digital nomads, however, online counselling can also be suitable to everyone, including people living and working in their home country.
I work with people from all walks of life. I provide an online counselling service that meets you where you’re at, both physically and emotionally. I have experience working with a wide range of issues including, abuse, anxiety, stress, depression, eating difficulties, loneliness, relationship problems, health concerns, bereavement, self-esteem, sexual orientation, sexual abuse, discrimination, and many more difficulties that are faced in life. Working online, I often meet expats and digital nomads, however, online counselling can also be suitable to everyone, including people living and working in their home country.
01793 540771 View 01793 540771
Photo of Jessica Mackie, MBACP, Counsellor
Jessica Mackie
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Thank you for taking the time to look at my profile. In searching for a counsellor you've already taken a significant step towards improved self-awareness and personal growth. You may be feeling overwhelmed or upset by current difficulties or be concerned that you're not feeling what you "should" be about something or someone. You may be trying to make sense of past experiences or be wondering about how you'd like your future to be. I can provide a safe, confidential space in which we can explore what's going on for you. I will support you to understand and accept yourself and/ or identify and implement change in your life.
Thank you for taking the time to look at my profile. In searching for a counsellor you've already taken a significant step towards improved self-awareness and personal growth. You may be feeling overwhelmed or upset by current difficulties or be concerned that you're not feeling what you "should" be about something or someone. You may be trying to make sense of past experiences or be wondering about how you'd like your future to be. I can provide a safe, confidential space in which we can explore what's going on for you. I will support you to understand and accept yourself and/ or identify and implement change in your life.
01255 444110 View 01255 444110
Photo of Emily Harrison, MSc, HCPC-Art Therap., Psychotherapist
Emily Harrison
Psychotherapist, MSc, HCPC-Art Therap.
Verified Verified
I am deeply passionate about harnessing the transformative power of art to facilitate healing and growth and believe that every individual has the innate capacity for self-expression and self-discovery through art. With almost twenty years of experience working with diverse populations, I specialize in using art therapy as a vehicle for self-expression, exploration, and healing. In my practice, I adopt an integrative approach that includes elements of psychodynamic theory, play therapy techniques, trauma-informed practice, EMDR, cognitive-behavioural techniques, and mindfulness practices.
I am deeply passionate about harnessing the transformative power of art to facilitate healing and growth and believe that every individual has the innate capacity for self-expression and self-discovery through art. With almost twenty years of experience working with diverse populations, I specialize in using art therapy as a vehicle for self-expression, exploration, and healing. In my practice, I adopt an integrative approach that includes elements of psychodynamic theory, play therapy techniques, trauma-informed practice, EMDR, cognitive-behavioural techniques, and mindfulness practices.
01255 442582 View 01255 442582
Photo of Erika Kelly - Kind Mind IOM | Erika Kelly (BSc, PGDip,MBABCP)
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is very popular and highly recommended by NICE guidelines as a proven and effective method for managing anxiety, depression, stress, and so much more! As a dedicated CBT psychotherapist and member of the BABCP, I am passionate about supporting people to feel better about and within themselves, ultimately enhancing their quality of life. I currently work with clients aged 16 and older from all backgrounds, utilising a variety of therapeutic techniques to create a friendly and empowering environment, whereby collaboratively, we can develop practical strategies to improve your mental health.
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is very popular and highly recommended by NICE guidelines as a proven and effective method for managing anxiety, depression, stress, and so much more! As a dedicated CBT psychotherapist and member of the BABCP, I am passionate about supporting people to feel better about and within themselves, ultimately enhancing their quality of life. I currently work with clients aged 16 and older from all backgrounds, utilising a variety of therapeutic techniques to create a friendly and empowering environment, whereby collaboratively, we can develop practical strategies to improve your mental health.
01255 444142 View 01255 444142
Photo of Holly Hird | Positive Pathways, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Holly Hird | Positive Pathways
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Positive mental health is one of the most valuable things we can strive to have, and is a hugely important part of wellbeing at every stage of life. But life is complex, and at some point, most of us experience issues that require deeper attention and support. Therapy can help you discover the root of an issue; address problematic thoughts, feelings and behaviours; and help you embark on a more positive pathway forward. As a qualified psychotherapist, my role is to help you understand your experiences, and equip you with the confidence and autonomy to make changes that will help you regain control of your life.
Positive mental health is one of the most valuable things we can strive to have, and is a hugely important part of wellbeing at every stage of life. But life is complex, and at some point, most of us experience issues that require deeper attention and support. Therapy can help you discover the root of an issue; address problematic thoughts, feelings and behaviours; and help you embark on a more positive pathway forward. As a qualified psychotherapist, my role is to help you understand your experiences, and equip you with the confidence and autonomy to make changes that will help you regain control of your life.
01255 441069 View 01255 441069
Photo of Hannah Le Couteur Thomas, MSc, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Hannah Le Couteur Thomas
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Port Erin IM9  (Online Only)
Thank you for taking this step, starting therapy can feel incredibly daunting but it can help us to find meaning, confidence and enjoyment in our lives. Many of us feel overwhelmed, anxious, low and confused - therapy can help us to make sense of our thoughts, feelings, and actions. Together we can work collaboratively to understand your experiences and make meaningful changes in your life.
Thank you for taking this step, starting therapy can feel incredibly daunting but it can help us to find meaning, confidence and enjoyment in our lives. Many of us feel overwhelmed, anxious, low and confused - therapy can help us to make sense of our thoughts, feelings, and actions. Together we can work collaboratively to understand your experiences and make meaningful changes in your life.
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Online Therapists

Photo of Sal Bailey, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Sal Bailey
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Hi, my name is Sal. I work with people with a wide range of issues. Many people come to therapy because they are having a difficult time and want someone to listen to them, others want help in finding reasons why they are feeling this way. Sometimes people have more complex issues and need someone skilled and experienced to help them manage and work through them.
Hi, my name is Sal. I work with people with a wide range of issues. Many people come to therapy because they are having a difficult time and want someone to listen to them, others want help in finding reasons why they are feeling this way. Sometimes people have more complex issues and need someone skilled and experienced to help them manage and work through them.
01772 963124 View 01772 963124
Photo of Helen Hyland, BACP, Counsellor
Helen Hyland
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I am a qualified therapeutic Integrative Counsellor supporting children, adolescents & adults, either face to face, by telephone, online or home visits. Are you or your child finding it difficult to cope or manage with everyday situations and find life a struggle. Many of us can feel overwhelmed and unsure of how to deal with these thoughts, feelings and our behaviour. You may be feeling anxious or low about life in general. There may be physical health symptoms that are causing you concern. I would like to help and support you through this difficult time.
I am a qualified therapeutic Integrative Counsellor supporting children, adolescents & adults, either face to face, by telephone, online or home visits. Are you or your child finding it difficult to cope or manage with everyday situations and find life a struggle. Many of us can feel overwhelmed and unsure of how to deal with these thoughts, feelings and our behaviour. You may be feeling anxious or low about life in general. There may be physical health symptoms that are causing you concern. I would like to help and support you through this difficult time.
01204 803181 View 01204 803181
Photo of Lorraine Fitzsimmons, MBACP, Counsellor
Lorraine Fitzsimmons
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Irvine KA11
Each person is unique and are THEE experts in their own life, but sometimes when faced with particular challenges, fears, or difficulties including, low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, grief, life transitions (e.g new parents or menopause), or relationship problems, it can often feel that no matter how hard you've tried, you're unable to find resolutions or solutions to the issues being faced. You feel overwhelmed, isolated, unheard and, STUCK. It doesn't have to be that way and I can help. You will be heard and I'm here for you. I'll support you to explore, address, and overcome the challenges negatively impacting your wellbeing.
Each person is unique and are THEE experts in their own life, but sometimes when faced with particular challenges, fears, or difficulties including, low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, grief, life transitions (e.g new parents or menopause), or relationship problems, it can often feel that no matter how hard you've tried, you're unable to find resolutions or solutions to the issues being faced. You feel overwhelmed, isolated, unheard and, STUCK. It doesn't have to be that way and I can help. You will be heard and I'm here for you. I'll support you to explore, address, and overcome the challenges negatively impacting your wellbeing.
01294 445380 View 01294 445380
Photo of Lynn Kyle, MBACP, Counsellor
Lynn Kyle
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Waitlist for new clients
I am one half of Different Therapy; distinct, individual, diverse - celebrating & embracing difference in our clients. My passion for this very privileged work constantly grows as I see the difference it makes to the lives of others. Life has a way of making us trip up on unresolved issues we have often packed away; we'll work together to explore whatever has brought you my way. Whether you are an individual or a couple, I believe you have the power within yourself to make change. I aim to support you in understanding yourself and your choices better, reaching your goals, improving your communication & managing conflict.
I am one half of Different Therapy; distinct, individual, diverse - celebrating & embracing difference in our clients. My passion for this very privileged work constantly grows as I see the difference it makes to the lives of others. Life has a way of making us trip up on unresolved issues we have often packed away; we'll work together to explore whatever has brought you my way. Whether you are an individual or a couple, I believe you have the power within yourself to make change. I aim to support you in understanding yourself and your choices better, reaching your goals, improving your communication & managing conflict.
028 9694 3316 View 028 9694 3316
Photo of Nawal Mohamud, PsychD, MBACP, Counsellor
Nawal Mohamud
Counsellor, PsychD, MBACP
Verified Verified
Liverpool L3  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome. I'm Nawal, and I'm here to be a part of your journey towards healing, self-discovery and growth. As a dedicated counsellor, I offer a compassionate and integrative approach to therapy, drawing upon various modalities to meet your unique needs and goals. Whether you're struggling with past traumas, seeking to improve your mental health, or simply looking for support during a challenging time, I am here to provide a safe and supportive space for exploration and healing. My goal is to empower you to tap into your inner strengths and resources, helping you navigate life's challenges with resilience and authenticity.
Hello and welcome. I'm Nawal, and I'm here to be a part of your journey towards healing, self-discovery and growth. As a dedicated counsellor, I offer a compassionate and integrative approach to therapy, drawing upon various modalities to meet your unique needs and goals. Whether you're struggling with past traumas, seeking to improve your mental health, or simply looking for support during a challenging time, I am here to provide a safe and supportive space for exploration and healing. My goal is to empower you to tap into your inner strengths and resources, helping you navigate life's challenges with resilience and authenticity.
020 3817 6873 View 020 3817 6873
Photo of Kevin McFaul, MSc, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Kevin McFaul
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
I am a BABCP accredited Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist trained in providing psychological assessments and tailored interventions for children, adolescents and adults. CBT helps to provide clients with a deeper understanding of difficult emotions which can be overwhelming and impact on day to day life. This is achieved by collaboratively exploring life events, patterns of thinking and examining behaviours which may intensify unwanted feelings. By learning to challenge unhelpful thinking and behaving, clients can begin to achieve their therapeutic goals and develop an understanding of how to address future difficulties.
I am a BABCP accredited Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist trained in providing psychological assessments and tailored interventions for children, adolescents and adults. CBT helps to provide clients with a deeper understanding of difficult emotions which can be overwhelming and impact on day to day life. This is achieved by collaboratively exploring life events, patterns of thinking and examining behaviours which may intensify unwanted feelings. By learning to challenge unhelpful thinking and behaving, clients can begin to achieve their therapeutic goals and develop an understanding of how to address future difficulties.
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Photo of Tim Webber, MA, MBACP, Counsellor
Tim Webber
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Hello, I’m Tim. I’m an integrative counsellor combining Psychodynamic, Person-centered and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) models. This means I adapt my approach for every client, tailored to their individual needs. I’m passionate about mental wellbeing. We all have mental health and need to look after it, just as we do our physical health. Counselling is one such way of doing so, putting some time aside to concentrate on you and your needs. This kind of therapy provides a confidential, safe and non-judgmental space for you to reflect and explore your thoughts and feelings, address life challenges and improve your wellbeing.
Hello, I’m Tim. I’m an integrative counsellor combining Psychodynamic, Person-centered and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) models. This means I adapt my approach for every client, tailored to their individual needs. I’m passionate about mental wellbeing. We all have mental health and need to look after it, just as we do our physical health. Counselling is one such way of doing so, putting some time aside to concentrate on you and your needs. This kind of therapy provides a confidential, safe and non-judgmental space for you to reflect and explore your thoughts and feelings, address life challenges and improve your wellbeing.
028 9694 3375 View 028 9694 3375
Photo of Teresa Kennimouth, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Teresa Kennimouth
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Counselling offers a safe confidential and non-judgemental space, accepting of who you are and what issues you bring. We are all individuals with individual needs and expectations, and we may deal with problems differently, that is why I tailor my approach to meet your individual needs, expectations, and requirements. Throughout my personal and professional journey, I have found that speaking to someone who is unfamiliar to you and your environment is not only helpful but utterly beneficial to your overall well-being.
Counselling offers a safe confidential and non-judgemental space, accepting of who you are and what issues you bring. We are all individuals with individual needs and expectations, and we may deal with problems differently, that is why I tailor my approach to meet your individual needs, expectations, and requirements. Throughout my personal and professional journey, I have found that speaking to someone who is unfamiliar to you and your environment is not only helpful but utterly beneficial to your overall well-being.
01767 661196 View 01767 661196
Photo of Kay Duffield, MBACP, Counsellor
Kay Duffield
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Hi, my name is Kay, In recent years I have worked extensively with people who are neurodivergent, ASD, ADHD with or without disgnosis. If you are experiencing Anxiety, Depression, distress, are overwhelmed or you are dealing with a difficult life event then we can work together to alleviate your distress. Moving from "stuckness" can be very difficult, we can tackle this in the best way for you by applying bespoke therapy. We will work on solutions that are healthy and will work for you long term. I am a therapist who is passionate about supporting Adults, teenagers and children over 11.
Hi, my name is Kay, In recent years I have worked extensively with people who are neurodivergent, ASD, ADHD with or without disgnosis. If you are experiencing Anxiety, Depression, distress, are overwhelmed or you are dealing with a difficult life event then we can work together to alleviate your distress. Moving from "stuckness" can be very difficult, we can tackle this in the best way for you by applying bespoke therapy. We will work on solutions that are healthy and will work for you long term. I am a therapist who is passionate about supporting Adults, teenagers and children over 11.
01204 329197 View 01204 329197

Nearby Searches for IM7

See More Counsellors

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in IM7

< 10

Counsellors in IM7 who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Addiction
100% ADHD
100% Domestic Abuse
100% Eating Disorders

Gender breakdown

100% Male

How Counsellors in IM7 see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in IM7?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.